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Structure of Atom (01-05)

atom structure

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ANMOL RATAN
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13 views1 page

Structure of Atom (01-05)

atom structure

Uploaded by

ANMOL RATAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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STRUCTURE OF ATOM NATURE OF RADIATION 01

N-01 Calculate wave number of the radiation of frequency 3x1018 sec–. [1010 m–]
N-02 How many photons of wavelength 4000 A0 would carry one joule of energy ? [2.0126x1018]
N-03 Calculate the frequency corresponding to wavelength of 2.19x104 cm. [1369.8 KHz]
N-04 Calculate the energy of photon whose : (a) λ=0.5 A 0
(b) =4x10 KHz.
5
[a=3.975x10 –15
J ; b=2.65x10–25 J]
0 –19
N-05 Calculate ‘λ’ in A associated with a photon of energy 4.0 eV. Given, 1 eV=1.6x10 J. [3105 A0]
Q-01 What is the difference between a photon and a quantum ?
Q-02 Explain dual nature of : (a) light (b) electrons.
Q-03 Which property of electron is utilized in the construction of electron microscope ?
Q-04 What is electromagnetic spectrum ?
STRUCTURE OF ATOM NATURE OF RADIATION 02
13 –
N-01 Energy required to melt ice is 0.333 J/mg. Calculate the number of photons of frequency 4.6x10 sec required to melt one
mole of ice.
[1.967x1023]
N-02 Nitrogen laser produces a radiation at a wavelength of 337.1 nm. If the number of photons emitted is 5.6x10 24, calculate the
power of this laser.
(Hint = Power means total energy ; E= nhc/λ) [3.3x10 6
J]
N-03 Signals obtained from distant stars are very weak. If a photon detector receives a total of 3.31x10 –18 J from the radiations of 600
nm, calculate the number of photons received by the detector.
[10]
N-04 A 60 watt bulb emits radiation of wavelength 800 nm. Calculate the number of photons emitted by it per second.
(Hint : 60 watt means 60 J/sec) [2.415x1020]
Q-01 What is meant by quantization of energy ?
Q-02 What is photoelectric effect ?
STRUCTURE OF ATOM PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT 03
N-01 Electrons are emitted with zero velocity from a metal surface when it is exposed to a radiation whose wavelength is 6000 Å.
Calculate work function of the metal. [3.313x10–19 J]
N-02 Calculate ionization energy (in kJ/mole) of the metal whose threshold wavelength is 242 nm. [494.66 kJ/mole]
N-03 Threshold frequency of a metal is 5.6x10 sec . Calculate KE of the electron emitted when radiation of frequency 1.1x10 16 sec–
15 –

falls on the surface of the metal. [3.5775x10–18 J]


N-04 When radiation of 300 nm falls on a metal, electrons with a kinetic energy of 1.68x10 5 J/mole are emitted. Calculate threshold
wavelength of the metal. [518 nm]
Q-01 What do you understand by the term : “Energy of an electron in quantized”.
Q-02 What happens when an electron strikes a ZnS screen and what does it prove ?
STRUCTURE OF ATOM PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT, RYDBERG FORMULA 04
N-01 If a photon of wavelength 150 pm strikes an atom and one of its electrons is ejected out with a velocity of 1.5x10 7 m s–1,
calculate the energy with which it is bound to the nucleus.
[12.225x10–16 J]
N-02 What is the maximum number of emission lines when the excited electron of a H-atom in drops from n=6 to the ground state ?
[15]
N-03 Calculate frequency and wavelength of radiation emitted when electron in a H-atom jumps from fourth to third shell.
[=1.599x1014 sec–, λ=1.876x10–6 m]
Q-01 Define threshold wavelength, threshold frequency and work function of a metal.
Q-02 How much energy is required to remove an electron from one atom of Hydrogen ?
Q-03 Name the five series of spectral lines in H-spectrum.
Q-04 Which energy level will allow the H-atom to absorb a photon but not emit one ?
STRUCTURE OF ATOM RYDBERG FORMULA, SPECTRUM OF HYDROGEN 05
nd –7
N-01 Calculate λ of radiation required to knock out an electron from 2 shell of H-atom. [3.647x10 m]
N-02 In Balmer series of H-spectrum, calculate wave number of the lines which correspond to :
(a) First line or longest wavelength
(b) Last line or shortest wavelength. [a=1.5233x106m– ; b=2.7419x106m–]
N-03 A line in the Paschen series of spectrum of Hydrogen corresponds to 1285 nm. Calculate the value of ‘n’ from where electron
jumps to produce this line.
[5]
N-04 Calculate wavelength of radiation required to promote electron from 1st excited to 4th excited state in a H-atom. [4.342X10–7 m]
Q-01 Why is the line spectrum known as the fingerprint of an element ?
Q-02 Comment on the spacing (energy difference) between energy levels.
Q-03 Which transition between orbits corresponds to third line in Balmer series of spectrum of Hydrogen ?
JAIN SIR : 9810903821

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