NOTEPAD

1. Notepad D;k gS\

 Notepad ,d lk/kkj.k Text Editor lkW¶Vos;j gS ysfdu ;g dkQh
mi;ksx gS] tks Windows Operating Systems ds lHkh Version esa
miyC/k gS- Notepad Users dks Plain Text File [kksyus] i<+us rFkk
cukus esa enn djrk gS- Notepad esa rS;kj Text QkbZy dks ‘.txt’
Extension ds lkFk lqjf{kr (save) fd;k tkrk gS-

Title Bar
 “Title Bar” Notepad foaMks dk lcls Åijh Hkkx gS- bl ckj ij
Notepad esa cukbZ xbZ QkbZy dk uke fn[kk;k tkrk gS- tc rd QkbZy
dks lqjf{kr (save) ugha fd;k tkrk gS rd rd QkbZy dk uke ugha
fn[kk;k tkrk gS vkSj ogka “Untitled” fy[kk gksrk gSa- tSls gh ge QkbZy
dks fdlh uke ls lqjf{k (save) djrs gSa- oSls gh “Untitled” ds LFkku ij
QkbZy dk uke fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gS-
Title bar ds nk;sa dksus esa rhu cVu gksrs gSa- bu rhu cVu esa igyk cVu
“Minimze” gksrk gS ftl ij fDyd djus ls [kqyk gqvk Program
Task Bar esa vk tkrk gS- nqljk cVu “Maximize or Restore down”
gksrk g- ;g cVu foaMks ds pkSM+kbZ dks de ;k T;knk djusa dk dk;Z djrk
gS- vkSj rhljk cVu “Close Button” gSa tks izksxzke dks can djus dk
dk;Z djrk gSA

Menu Bar
 Menu Bar Notepad foaMks dk nwljk Hkkx gS tks Title Bar ds fcYdqy
uhps gksrk gS- bl ckj esa dbZ fodYi gksrs gSa tks Notepad esa QkbZy
cukus ds le; dke esa fy, tkrs gS Menu Bar dk Notepad esa dkQh
egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gksrk gSa- D;ksafd lkjh Editing Tools blh Bar esa gksrs gSa]
ftUgsa vki Menu dgrs gSaA blfy, bl Bar dk dkQh Importance
gksrk gSA

Status Bar
 Status Bar Notepad foaMks dk ,d vkSj Hkkx gS tks text area ds
fcYdqy uhps gksrk gSA ;g ckj Mouse Cursor dh fLFkfr dks fn[kkrk
gS] bl ckj dh lgk;rk ls Cursor dh fLFkfr dks vklkuh ls tkuk tk
ldrk gSA
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 NOTEPAD

Text Area
 Text Area Notepad ds lcls egRoiq.kZ Hkkx gSA ;g Notepad foaMks
dk lcls cM+k rFkk chp dk Hkkx gksrk gSA blh {ks= esa Text dks fy[kk
tkrk gSA Notepad esa rS;kj fd;s tkus okys lHkh Documents ds “kCnksa
dks blh Area fy[kk tkrk gSA

Notepad dks dSls OPEN djsa\

;g rjhdk cgqr gh vklku vkSj tkuk&ekuk gSA vkSj daI;qVj esa T;knkrj
yksx blh rjhds ls viu eu ilanhnk Software dksa Open djrsa gSA
bl fof/k ls “MS Notepad” dks ge flQZ pkj fDyd ls Open dj
ldrs gSA pyksa ge Hkh Notepad dks bl rjhds ls Open djuk lh[ksaA

Method 1
i. “Windows Start Button” ij fDyd djsaA ;k fQj dhcksMZ ls
“Windows key” nck,¡A
ii. “All Programs” ij fDyd djsaA
iii. blds ckn “Accessories” ij fDyd djsaA
iv. “Notepad” ij fDyd djsa vkSj “MS Notepad” vkids lkeus gS

Method 2

i. lcls igys “Windows Start Button” ij fDyd djsaA

ii. fQj vkidks “Windows Search Box” esa ‘notepad’ fy[kuk gSA
iii. blds ckn vki “Enter” cVu nck,¡ vkSj vkids lkeus “MS
Notepad” Open gks x;k gSA

Method 3

i. lcls igys “windows key + R” dh&cksMZ ds ek/;e ls nck,¡A

ii. bl “kkWVZdV dks nckus ds ckn vkids lkeus dN bl izdkj dh
window [kqy dj vk,xhA

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Run Dialogue Box

 NOTEPAD

;g foaMkWt dk “Run Box” gS blds lpZ ckWDl esa vkidks “notepad” ;k

‘NOTEPAD’ fy[kuk gSA ;kn j[ksa fd tSls ;gka ‘notepad’ ;k
‘NOTEPAD’ fy[kk x;k gS bls gw&c&gq fy[kuk gSa blesa Lisl ugha nsuk
gSA

Type Notepad in Run Box

blds ckn vki ekml ls “OK” ij fDyd djsa ;k fQj dh&cksMZ ls

“Enter” cVu nck,¡ vkSj vkids leus “MS Notepad” Open gks
tk,sxkA
Method 4

;g fof/k lcls NksVh vkSj vklku gSA blesa vkidks flQZ ,d fDyd
djuk gS vkSj “MS Notepad” vkids lkeus [kqy tk,xkA pyks bl fo/kh
dk v/;;u djsaA
i. vius MsLdVkWi ij “MS Notepad” dk vkbdu [kkstsaA
ii. tc vkidks ;g fn[k tk, rks bl ij ‘Mouse’ dks ys tk,A vki
ns[ksaxsa fd Icon ,d oxZ us ?ksj fy;k gSA vc bl vkbdu ij
vius ‘Mouse’ dh cka;h cVu dks nks ckj (Double Click) tYnh
ls nck,axsa rks ‘MS Notepad’ Open gks tk,sxkA
;fn vkius “MS Notepad” dks ‘Taskbar’ ij fiu fd;k gqvk gS rks
vki ‘MS Notepad’ vkbdu ij ,d fDyd dj “Notepad” open dj
ldrs gSA

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 NOTEPAD

File Menu

 Notepad dh File Menu esa fuEu fodYi gksrs gSA

New Ctrl + N
Open… Ctrl + O
Save Ctrl + S
Save As…
Page Setup…
Print… Ctrl + P
Exit

New
New command dk mi;ksx uksViSM esa u;k Document cukus
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS bl dekaM dks vki Keyboard Ctrl + N
ls dj ldrs gSA New dekaM ls vkids lkeus ,d [kkyh uksViSM
Window [kqy tkrh gSA

Open
Open command dk mi;ksx uksViSM esa igys ls Save
Document dks Open djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA tc vki
bl ij fDyd djrs gSa rks vkids lkeus Notepad Open
Dialog Box [kqy tkrk gSA bl dekaM dk shortcut key Ctrl +
O gSA
Save
Save command dk mi;ksx Notepad esa cuk;s x,
Document dks save djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl
command dh shortcut key Ctrl + S gksrk gSA
Save As
Save As command dk mi;ksx Notepad esa igys ls Save
Document dks fdlh vU; uke ls save djus ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gSA save as ds }kjk igys ls save dk File Name, File
Type vknh esa ifjoZru fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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 NOTEPAD

Page Setup
Page Setup dekaM dk mi;ksx Notepad esa Page ds vkdkj
dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSaA bl dekaM ds }kjk Page dk
Size, Orientation, Margin vknh dks Set fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Print
Print command dk mi;ksx uksViSM esa cuk;s x, Document
dk Print ysus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl dekaM dks vki
Keyboard Shortcut Ctrl + P ds }kjk Hkh dj ldrs gSA Print
command ls vkids lkeus Notepad Print Dialogue Box
[kqy tkrk gSA
Exit
Exit command dk mi;ksx Notepad dks can djus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA bl dekaM ls vki Notepad ls ckgj vk tkrs
gSA

Edit Menu

 Notepad ds Edit Menu esa fuEu fodYi gksrs gSA

Undo Ctrl + Z
Cut Ctrl + X
Copy Ctrl + C
Paste Ctrl + V
Delete Del
Find… Ctrl + F
Find Next F3
Replace… Ctrl + H
Go To… Ctrl + G
Select All Ctrl + A
Time/Date F5

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Undo
Undo dekaM dk mi;ksx Notepad esa fiNys dk;Z dks okil
ykus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA tSls vkius vHkh ,d “kCn fy[kk vkSj
og xyrh ls vkils Delete gks x;k gSA rks vki Undo ds }kjk
ml “kCn fo’ks”k dks okil yk ldrs gSA Undo dk shortcut key
Ctrl + Z gSA

Cut
Cut dekaM dk mi;ksx fdlh “kCn leqg dks ,d txg ls gVkdj
nwljs txg ij fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh “kCn leqg
dks Cut djus ds fy, mls igys select djuk gksrk gSA cut dk
Shortcut key Ctrl + X gSA

Copy
Copy dekaM dk mi;ksx fdlh “kCn leqg dks ,d txg ls nqljs
txg ij ys tkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh “kCn leqgks dks
copy djus ds fy, mls igys select djuk gksrk gSA copy djus
dh shortcut key Ctrl + C gSA

Paste
Paste dekaM dk mi;ksx Cut ;k Copy fd;s x;s fdlh “kCn
leqg dks fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh “kCn leqg dks
Paste djus ds fy, mUgsa igys Cut ;k Copy djuk t:jh gSA
Paste djus dh shortcut key Ctrl + V gSA

Delete
Notepad Document esa selected fdlh “kCn leqg dks gVkus
ds fy, Delete dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS Delete dk
shortcut key ‘Del’ gSA

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 NOTEPAD

Find
Find dekaM dk mi;ksx fdlh fo”ks’k “kCn leqg dks [kkstus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl dekaM ds mi;ksx ls ge Notepad
Document esa miyC/k fdlh “kCn leqg dks vklkuh ls [kkst
ldrs gSA Find dekaM dh shortcut key Ctrl + F gSA

Find Next
;g dekaM Find ls gh lacaf/kr gSA Find dekaM }kjk [kkstsa x,
fdlh “kCn leqg ds tSls vxys “kCn ij tkus ds fy, Find Next
dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl dekaM dh shortcut key
F3 gSA

Replace
Replace dekaM ds }kjk fdlh “kCn leqg dh txg ij nwljs
fdlh “kCn leqg fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl dekaM dh
Shortcut Key Ctrl + H gSA

Go To
Go To dekaM ds }kjk Document esa fdlh Hkh Line ij tkus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl dekaM dh shortcut key Ctrl + G gSA

Note:- ;g dekaM Word Wrap On gksus ij dk;Z ugha djrh

gSA blfy, bl dekaM dk mi;ksx djus ls igys Word Wrap
dks Off dj ysaA

Select All
Select All dekaM dk mi;ksx Notepad esa lHkh fy[ks x, fdlh
“kCn leqg dks ,d ckj esa Select djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
bl dekaM dh shortcut key Ctrl + A gSA

Time/Date
Notepad Document esa orZeku Time/Date fy[kus ds fy,
bl dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Time/Date dekaM dh
shortcut key F5 gSA

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 NOTEPAD

Format Menu

 Notepad ds Format Menu esa fuEu fodYi gksrs gSA

Word Wrap
Font

Word Wrap
;g ,d [kkl vkSj csgn mi;ksxh dekaM gSA Notepad esa Text
dks fcuk Scrolling ds fy[kus ds fy, Word Wrap dk mi;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn vkidk Document Left Side esa vf/kd tk
jgk gS rks vki Word Wrap dk mi;ksx djds lkjs Text dks ,d
gh ckj esa ns[k ldrs gSA Word Wrap djus ls Text uhps vk
tkrk gSA blfy, ge mls fcuk Scrolling ds ns[k ikrs gSA

Font
Font dekaM dk mi;ksx Document dh Font Style cnyus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds }kjk vki Font Size, Font Name
vknh viuh ilan ds vuqlkj cny ldrs gSA

View Menu
 Notepad dh View Menu esa fuEu fodYi gksrs gSA

Status Bar

Status Bar
Status Bar ,d iV~Vh gksrh gSA ;g Tast bar ds fcYdqy Åij
gksrh gSA bls Check djus ij ;g vk tkrk gSA vkSj
Unchecked djus ij ;g fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gSA Status Bar
Notepad esa vkidks Cursor dh orZeku fLFkfr dks n”kkZrk gSA
bl Bar ij Cursor dkSu lh Line ds fdl Collumnesa gS dh
la[;k dks n”kkZrk tkrk gSA eryc vki bl le; Notepad
Document esa dgk¡ fy[k jgs gSaA

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 NOTEPAD

Help Menu

 Notepad dh Help Menu esa fuEu fodYi gksrs gSA

View Help
About Notepad

View Help
View Help }kjk Microsoft Windows }kjk Notepad ds fy,
miyC/k Help and Support dks ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
Notepad ds fy, miyC/k Help and Support cgqr mi;ksxh
gksrh gSA Notepad Help ds }kjk vki Notepad dks mi;ksx
djus ds ckjs esa lh[k ldrs gSA blesa vkidksa Notepad dks lgh
rjhds ls mi;ksx djus ds ckjsa esa crk;k tkrk gSA

About Notepad
About Notepad dekaM ds }kjk Notepad ds ckjs esa tkuus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl ij fDyd djus ij About Notepad
Box [kqy tkrk gSA blesa Notepad ds Version, Copyright
vknh ds ckjs esa lwpuk gksrh gSA

The End

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