Accredited by NAAC Accredited by NBA (CSE, ECE)

KOMMURI PRATAP REDDY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

R18 JNTUH CSE IV-I SEMESTER

CS701PC: CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY
ACADEMIC YEAR 2021-22 COURSE FILE

Prepared by
E.SAMATHA SREE CHATURVEDI
B.Tech, MBA (HR), M.Tech (CSE), (PhD-ML)
Assistant Professor
Department of CSE
Vision of the Institute

To emerge as a premier institute for high quality professional graduates who can contribute to
economic and social developments of the Nation.
Mission of the Institute
Mission Statement

To have holistic approach in curriculum and pedagogy through industry

IM1
interface to meet the needs of Global Competency.

To develop students with knowledge, attitude, employability skills,

IM2
entrepreneurship, research potential and professionally ethical citizens.

To contribute to advancement of Engineering & Technology that would

IM3
help to satisfy the societal needs.

To preserve, promote cultural heritage, humanistic values and spiritual

IM4
values thus helping in peace and harmony in the society.

Vision of the Department

To Provide Quality Education in Computer Science for the innovative professionals to work for the
development of the nation.
Mission of the Department
Mission Statement

Laying the path for rich skills in Computer Science through the basic
DM1
knowledge of mathematics and fundamentals of engineering

Provide latest tools and technology to the students as a part of learning

DM2
infrastructure

Training the students towards employability and entrepreneurship to meet

DM3
the societal needs.

DM4 Grooming the students with professional and social ethics.

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Program Educational Objectives (PEOs)

PEO’s Statement

The graduates of Computer Science and Engineering will have successful

PEO1
career in technology.

The graduates of the program will have solid technical and professional
PEO2
foundation to continue higher studies.

The graduate of the program will have skills to develop products, offer
PEO3
services and innovation.

The graduates of the program will have fundamental awareness of

PEO4
industry process, tools and technologies.

Program Outcomes

Engineering Knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science,

PO1 engineering fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of
complex engineering problems.
Problem Analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze
PO2 complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first
principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.

Design/development of Solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering

problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified
PO3
needs with appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the
cultural, societal, and environmental considerations.

Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge

and research methods including design of experiments, analysis and
PO4
interpretation of data, and synthesis of the information to provide valid
conclusions.

Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources,
PO5 and modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modelling to

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 complex engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations.

The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual

PO6 knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the
consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional
engineering solutions in societal and environmental context, and demonstrate the
PO7
knowledge of, and need for sustainable development.

Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and

PO8 responsibilities and norms of the engineering practice.

Individual and team network: Function effectively as an individual, and as a

PO9 member or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.

Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities

with the engineering community and with society at large, being able to
PO10
comprehend and write effective reports and design documentation, make
effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.
Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own
PO11
work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in
multidisciplinary environments.
Life-Long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and able
PO12 to engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of
technological change.
PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOME’S:

Foundation of mathematical concepts: To use mathematical methodologies to

PSO1 crack problem using suitable mathematical analysis, data structure and suitable
algorithm.

Foundation of Computer Science: The ability to interpret the fundamental

PSO2 concepts and methodology of computer systems. Students can understand the
functionality of hardware and software aspects of computer systems.

Foundation of Software development: The ability to grasp the software

PSO3 development lifecycle and methodologies of software systems. Possess
competent skills and knowledge of software design process.

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SYLLABUS

UNIT - I

Security Concepts: Introduction, The need for security, Security approaches, Principles of security,
Types of Security attacks, Security services, Security Mechanisms, A model for Network Security
Cryptography Concepts and Techniques: Introduction, plain text and cipher text, substitution
techniques, transposition techniques, encryption and decryption, symmetric and asymmetric key
cryptography, steganography, key range and key size, possible types of attacks.

UNIT - II

Symmetric key Ciphers: Block Cipher principles, DES, AES, Blowfish, RC5, IDEA, Block cipher
operation, Stream ciphers, RC4.

Asymmetric key Ciphers: Principles of public key cryptosystems, RSA algorithm, Elgamal
Cryptography, Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange, Knapsack Algorithm.

UNIT - III

Cryptographic Hash Functions: Message Authentication, Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-512),

Message authentication codes: Authentication requirements, HMAC, CMAC, Digital signatures,
Elgamal Digital Signature Scheme.

Key Management and Distribution: Symmetric Key Distribution Using Symmetric & Asymmetric
Encryption, Distribution of Public Keys, Kerberos, X.509 Authentication Service, Public – Key
Infrastructure

UNIT - IV

Transport-level Security: Web security considerations, Secure Socket Layer and Transport Layer
Security, HTTPS, Secure Shell (SSH)

Wireless Network Security: Wireless Security, Mobile Device Security, IEEE 802.11 Wireless
LAN, IEEE 802.11i Wireless LAN Security

UNIT - V

E-Mail Security: Pretty Good Privacy, S/MIME IP Security: IP Security overview, IP Security
architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating security payload, Combining security
associations, Internet Key Exchange

Case Studies on Cryptography and security: Secure Multiparty Calculation, Virtual Elections,
Single sign On, Secure Inter-branch Payment Transactions, Cross site Scripting Vulnerability.

TEXT BOOK

1. Cryptography and Network Security - Principles and Practice: William Stallings, Pearson
Education, 6th Edition

2. Cryptography and Network Security: Atul Kahate, Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edition

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REFERENCES

1. Cryptography and Network Security: C K Shyamala, N Harini, Dr T R Padmanabhan, Wiley

India, 1st Edition.

2. Cryptography and Network Security: Forouzan Mukhopadhyay, Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edition

3. Information Security, Principles, and Practice: Mark Stamp, Wiley India.

4. Principles of Computer Security: WM. Arthur Conklin, Greg White, TMH

5. Introduction to Network Security: Neal Krawetz, CENGAGE Learning

6. Network Security and Cryptography: Bernard Menezes, CENGAGE Learning

COURSE OBJECTIVES

 Explain the objectives of information security

 Explain the importance and application of each of confidentiality, integrity, authentication and
availability

 Understand various cryptographic algorithms.

 Understand the basic categories of threats to computers and networks

 Describe public-key cryptosystem.

 Describe the enhancements made to IPv4 by IPSec

 Understand Intrusions and intrusion detection

 Discuss the fundamental ideas of public-key cryptography.

 Generate and distribute a PGP key pair and use the PGP package to send an encrypted email
message.

 Discuss Web security and Firewalls

COURSE OUTCOMES

Students will be able to:

C411.1:Classifythe various classical encryption techniques. [Understand]

C411.2:Comparevarious Public key cryptographic techniques. [Analyze]

C411.3:Evaluateauthentication and hash algorithms. [Apply]

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C411.4: Choose the intrusion detection and its solutions to overcome the attacks. [Evaluate]

C411.5: Develop strong password methods. [Create]

Mapping of Course Outcomes with PO’s and PSO’s:

High -3 Medium -2 Low-1

Course Program Outcomes Program

Outco Specific
mes Outcomes
CO/PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PS PS PS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 O1 O2 O3
C411.1 3 3 - - - - - - - 2 - 3 3 3 2
C411.2 3 2 - - - - - - - 2 2 - 2 - -
C411.3 3 2 - - - 2 - - - - - - - - -
C411.4 3 3 3 3 2 - - - 3 3 3 - 3 3 3
C411.5 3 2 3 3 3 - - - 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
C411 3 2.4 1.5 1.5 1 0.4 - - 1.5 2 1.6 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.6

CO-PO Mapping Justification

C411.1:Classifythe various classical encryption techniques. [Understand]

Justification
PO1 Students will be able to know the concept of Mathematics.
PO2 Students will be able to solve complex problems and interpret the data.
PO10 Students will be able to communicate with the people effectively.
PO12 Students will be able to know how to learn about the evolving technologies.

C411.2:Comparevarious Public key cryptographic techniques.[Analyze]

Justification
PO1 Students will able to identify different problems and they can analyze.
PO2 Students will able to analyze the complexity of the problems.
PO10 Students will be able to explain the encryption and decryption techniques easily.

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PO11 Students will be able to learn the principles of cryptographic techniques.

C411.3:Evaluateauthentication and hash algorithms.[Apply]

Justification
PO1 Students will be able to apply the knowledge of basic mathematics while using
algorithms.
PO2 Students will be able to design the solutions for different authentication mechanisms.
PO6 Students will be able to evaluate the algorithms based on the contextual knowledge.

C411.4: Choose the intrusion detection and its solutions to overcome the attacks.[Evaluate]

Justification
PO1 Students will be able to apply the mathematical knowledge on the different attacks.
PO2 Students will be able to develop the solutions for different types of attacks the system
will undergo.
PO3 Students will be able to design the solutions to overcome the attacks.
PO4 Students will be able to conduct interpretation of data and provide proper
conclusions.
PO5 Students will be able to learn the modern tools which are used to overcome the
attacks.
PO9 Students will be able to communicate as an individual if any attack occurs.
PO10 Students will be able to make effective presentations on the recent attack.
PO11 Students will be able to apply all these mechanisms in different environments.

C411.5: Developstrong password methods.[Create]

Justification
PO1 Students will be able to generate passwords by applying the knowledge of
mathematics.
PO2 Students will be able to design and develop the strong passwords to overcome the
attacks.
PO3 Students will be able design solutions for complex problems.
PO4 Students will be able to analyze and interpret the data based on the problem.
PO5 Students will be able to learn the new tools which are used for developing passwords.
PO9 Students will be able to do any work effectively in any environment.
PO10 Students will be able to write effective reports and make effective presentations.
PO11 Students will be able to demonstrate their work in any environment.
PO12 Students will be able to recognize the need for developing the methods to create
passwords.

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 Lesson Plan – (CS701PC) CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY

Faculty Name: E.Samatha Sree Year/Sem: IV/I Academic Year: 2021-2022

w.e.f: 06-09-2021

L. No Name of the Topic Plan Date Actual Date Teaching

Method

1 UNIT – 1 06-09-2021 06-09-2021 Chalk & Talk

Introduction
2 The Need for Security 08-09-2021 08-09-2021 Chalk & Talk

3 Security Approaches ,Principles Of Security 09-09-2021 09-09-2021 Chalk & Talk

4 Types Of Security Attacks 10-09-2021 10-09-2021 Chalk & Talk

5 Security Services ,Security Mechanisms 15-09-2021 16-09-2021 Chalk & Talk

6 A Model for Network Security. 16-09-2021 16-09-2021 Chalk & Talk

7 Introduction, Plain text and Cipher Text, Substitution 17-09-2021 17-09-2021 Chalk & Talk
Techniques,
18-09-2021 18-09-2021
8 Transposition Techniques Chalk & Talk
22-09-2021 22-09-2021
10 Encryption & Decryption 23-09-2021 23-09-2021 Chalk & Talk

24-09-2021
11 Symmetric and Assymetric Cryptography 25-09-2021 Chalk & Talk
25-09-2021

13 Steganography, Key range and Key Size 29-09-2021 30-09-2021 Chalk & Talk

14 Possible Types Of Attacks. 30-09-2021 30-09-2021 Chalk & Talk

15 Review 30-09-2021 01-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

15 UNIT – 2 01-10-2021 01-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

Block Cipher Principles

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16 DES,AES 07-10-2021 07-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

17 08-10-2021 18-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

Blowfish ,RC5

18 IDEA 20-10-2021 19-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

19 Block Cipher Operation 21-10-2021 21-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

20 Stream Ciphers,RC4 22-10-2021 22-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

21 Principles of Public Key Crypto Systems 23-10-2021 23-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

22 RSA Algorithm, Elgamal Cryptography 27-10-2021 27-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

23 Diffie Hellman Key Exchnage, Knapsack Algorithm 28-10-2021 28-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

Review 29-10-2021 29-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

UNIT – 3
24 29-10-2021 29-10-2021 Chalk & Talk
Message Authentication , Secure Hash Algorithm
(SHA -512)
25 Authentication Requirements, HMAC 30-10-2021 30-10-2021 Chalk & Talk

26 CMAC 03-11-2021 03-11-2021 Chalk & Talk

27 04-11-2021 04-11-2021 Chalk & Talk

Digital Signatures

28 Elgamal Digital Signature Scheme. 05-11-2021 05-11-2021 Chalk & Talk

29 Symmetric Key Distribution Using Symmetric and 06-11-2021 06-11-2021 Chalk & Talk
Asymmetric Encryption
30 Symmetric Key Distribution Using Symmetric and 17-11-2021 17-11-2021 Chalk & Talk
Asymmetric Encryption
31 18-11-2021 18-11-2021 Chalk & Talk
Distribution of Public Key

32 19-11-2021 19-11-2021 Chalk & Talk

Kerberos

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33 20-11-2021 20-11-2021 Chalk & Talk
X.509 Authentication Service

24-11-2021
34 Public Key Infrastructure 25-11-2021 Chalk & Talk
25-11-2021

35 25-11-2021 26-11-2021 Chalk & Talk

Review

36 UNIT – 4 26-11-2021 26-11-2021 Chalk & Talk

Web Security Considerations
37 Secure Socket Layer and Transport Layer Security 27-11-2021 27-11-2021 Chalk & Talk

38 HTTPS , Secure Shell (SSH). 01-12-2021 01-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

39 Wireless Security , Mobile Device Security 02-12-2021 02-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

40 03-12-2021 03-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN

41 04-12-2021 04-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

IEEE 802.11i Wireless LAN Security

Review 04-12-2021 04-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

UNIT – 5

42 08-12-2021 08-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

Pretty Good Privacy

43 S/MIME 09-12-2021 09-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

44 10-12-2021 10-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

IP Security Overview

45 15-12-2021 15-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

IP Security Architecture

46 16-12-2021 16-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

Authentication Header

47 17-12-2021 17-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

Encapsulating Security Payload

48 18-12-2021 18-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

Combining Security Associations

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49 22-12-2021 22-12-2021 Chalk & Talk
Internet Key Exchange

50 23-12-2021 23-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

Secure Multi Party Calculation

51 24-12-2021 24-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

Virtual Elections

52 29-12-2021 29-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

Single Sign on

53 30-12-2021 30-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

Secure Inter Branch Payment Transactions

54 31-12-2021 31-12-2021 Chalk & Talk

Secure Inter Branch Payment Transactions

55 05-01-2022 05-01-2022 Chalk & Talk

Cross site Scripting Vulnerability

56 06-01-2022 06-01-2022 Chalk & Talk

Review

Web resources:

1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105031/

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

TIME TABLE

Class: IV-B.Tech I Sem A.Y: 2021-22 W.E.F- 06-09-2021

LH:- B-303

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UNIVERSITY CALENDAR

ASSIGNMENT-1

1. Explain model for Internetwork Security.

2. Discuss about the types of Security attacks in network security

3. Differentiate symmetric and asymmetric key cryptography?.

4. Use RSA algorithm, Perform encryption and decryption with p=3,q=11,e=7 and N=5.

5. Explain briefly about DES algorithm.

6. Explain the Cipher block modes of operation.

7. Draw a neat sketch to explain the concept of Secured Hash Algorithm (SHA)

8. Explain about the process of Diffie Hellman Key Exchange Algorithm.

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 ASSIGNMENT-2

1. Describe HMAC Algorithm.

2. Describe Signing and Verification in Digital Signature Algorithm.

3. Describe Signing and Verification in Digital Signature Algorithm.

4. What is meant by transport mode and tunnel mode? How is authentication header

implemented in these two modes?

5. Explain IP security architecture and also explain basic combinations of security associations

with neat diagram.

6. Discuss IEEE 802.11i Wireless LAN Security.

7. Give a brief note on virtual elections.

8. Explain the four protocols defined by secure socket layer.

The following Table Contains Digital Notes Links.

Name of the Content Resource URL

Digital Notes Unit-I to Unit-V https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ujh9frWCwV7SS9aOWhd0Ax
KAtWhe6Rrv/view?usp=sharing

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