12 Accountancy New
12 Accountancy New
SUBJECT:-ACCOUNTANCY (055)
CLASS XII
TIME 3 HOURS MAX. MARKS 80
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1.
This question paper contains 34 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2.
This question paper is divided into two parts, Part A and B.
3.
Part – Both are compulsory for all candidates.
4.
Question 1 to 16 and 27 to 30 carries 1 mark each.
5.
Questions 17 to 20, 31and 32 carries 3 marks each.
6.
Questions from 21 ,22 and 33 carries 4 marks each
7.
Questions from 23 to 26 and 34 carries 6 marks each
8.
There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 7 questions of one mark, 2
questions of three marks, 1 question of four marks and 2 questions of six marks.
S.No. Question Marks
Ram and Shyam were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their balance
sheet shows building at ₹ 1,60,000. They admitted Mohan as a new partner for 1/4th share. In
additional information it is given that building is undervalued by 20%. The share of loss/gain
of revaluation of Shyam is & current value of building shown in new
balance sheet is .
A. Gain ₹ 12,800, Value₹ 1,92,000
B. Loss ₹ 12,800, Value₹ 1,28,000
C. Gain ₹ 16,000, Value₹ 2,00,000
D. Gain ₹ 40,000, Value₹ 2,00,000
Assertion(A): The value of Goodwill calculated on Average profit Method and Super profit
5 Method is not the same 1
Reason (R): The value of Goodwill calculated on Average profit Method and Super profit
Method is not the same as the basis of valuation is different.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
A. Both Assertion(A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason(R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion(A)
B. Both Assertion(A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason(R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion(A)
C. Assertion(R) is true but the Reason(R) is false
D. Assertion(R) is false but the Reason(R) is true
Dada, Yuvi and Viru were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2:1. Their books
showed Workmen Compensation Reserve of ₹ 1,00,000. Workmen Claim amounted to ₹
60,000. How it will affect the books of Accounts at the time of dissolution of firm?
A. Only ₹ 40,000 will be distributed amongst partner’s capital account
B. ₹ 1,00,000 will be credited to Realisation Account and ₹ 60,000 will be paid
off.
C. ₹ 60,000 will be credited to Realisation Account and will be even paid off.
Balance ₹ 40,000 will be distributed amongst partners.
D. Only ₹ 60,000 will be credited to Realisation Account and will be even paid off
Assertion: Partner’s current accounts are opened when their capital are fluctuating.
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Reasoning: In case of Fixed capitals all the transactions other than Capital are done through
Current account of the partner.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Rama, a partner took over Machinery of ₹ 50,000 in full settlement of her Loan of ₹
10 1
60,000. Machinery was already transferred to Realisation Account. How it
will effect the Realisation Account?
A. Realisation Account will be credited by ₹ 60,000
B. Realisation Account will be credited by ₹ 10,000
C. Realisation Account will be credited by ₹ 50,000
D. No effect on Realisation Account
Shubham a partner was being guaranteed that his share of profits will not be less than ₹ 20,000
11 1
p.a. Deficiency, if any was to be borne by other partners Kanak and Gori equally. For the year
ended 31st March, 2024 the firm incurred loss of ₹ 60,000.
What amount will be debited to Kanak’s Capital Account in total at the end of the year?
A. ₹ 20,000
B. ₹ 40,000
C. ₹ 45,000
D. ₹ 30,000
12 If 10,000 shares of ₹10 each were forfeited for non-payment of final call money of ₹ 3 per 1
share and only 7,000 shares were re-issued @ ₹ 11 per share as fully paid up, then what is the
amount of maximum possible discount that company can allow at the time of re-issue of the
remaining 3,000 shares?
A. ₹ 28,000
B. ₹ 21,000
C. ₹ 9,000
D. ₹ 16,000
Forfeiture of shares leads to reduction of Capital.
13 1
A. Authorised
B. Issued
C. Subscribed
D. Called up
st
14 P, Q and R were partners in the ratio of 3:2:1. As on 1 July 2020, they decided to 1
alter their ratio. For this purpose P decided to give ¼ of his share to Q, and Q decided to give ½
of his share to P and R equally. What will be the Sacrifice/Gain of P?
A. 3/24 Sacrifice
B. 1/24 Sacrifice
C. 2/24 Gain
D. 1/24 Gain
Aen, Ben and Cen were partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. Books are closed
15 on 31st March every year. Cen dies on 5th November,2023. Under the 1
partnership deed, the executors of the deceased partner are entitled to his share
of profit to the date of death, calculate on the basis of last year’s profit. Profit
for the year ended 31st March ,2023 was Rs. 2,40,000. Cen’s share of profit will
be:
A. Rs. 28,000
B. Rs. 32,000
C. Rs. 28,800
D. Rs. 48,000
OR
Mohit, Birat and Jikhar were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:1:1. Their
Capital balance as on March 31, 2024 was ₹ 3,00,000; ₹ 2,70,000 and ₹ 2,50,000 respectively.
On the same date, they admitted Sachin as a new partner for 20% share. Sachin was to bring ₹
80,000 for his share of goodwill and 1/5 of the combined capital of all the partners of new
firm. What will be the amount of capital brought in by Sachin on his admission as a new
partner?
A. ₹ 2,25,000
B. ₹ 1,80,000
C. ₹ 2,60,000
D. ₹ 3,05,000
Diwaker and Subhaker were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 5:3. They admitted
16 Niwaker as a new partner. Diwaker sacrificed ¼ from his share and Subhaker sacrificed 1/6 of 1
his share. What will be the new ratio?
A. 6:5:5
B. 9:5:10
C. 15:10:7
D. 35:21:40
17 Centy and Denty were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On February,2023 3
firm was dissolved. After transferring assets and outsider’s liabilities to realization a/c, you are
given the following information:
a. A creditor for Rs. 2,00,000 accepted building of Rs.2,80,000 at Rs.2,20,000 and
paid the firm Rs.20,000.
b. A second creditor for Rs. 75,000 accepted furniture at Rs.60,000 in full
settlement of his claim.
c. A third creditor amounting to Rs.80,000 accepted Rs.20,000 in cash and
investments of the book value of Rs.65,000 in full settlement of his claim.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm
assuming that all payments were made by cheque.
Amit and Kartik are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They decided to admit Saurabh
18 3
for an equal share in the profits. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was to be valued at
four years' purchase of super profits.
The Balance Sheet of the firm on Saurabh's admission was as follows:
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount(₹)
Capital Accounts Fixed Assets (Tangible) 75,000
Amit 90,000 Furniture 15,000
Kartik 50,000 1,40,000 Stock 30,000
Creditors 5,000 Debtors 20,000
General Reserve 20,000 Cash 50,000
Bills payable 25,000
1,90,000 1,90,000
The normal rate of return is 12% p.a. Average profit of the firm for the last four years
was ₹30,000. Calculate Saurabh’s share of goodwill.
OR
A, B and C were partners sharing profits, and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. C died on 1st July,
2023 on which date the capitals of A, B and C after all necessary adjustments stood at ₹74,000,
₹ 63,750 and 42,250 respectively. A and B continued to carry on the business for six months
without settling the accounts of C. During the period of six months from 1 -7-2023, a profit of
₹ 20,500 is earned using the firm’s property. State which of the two options available u/s 37 of
the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 should be exercised by executors of C and why?.
19 X Ltd. obtained loan of Rs. 8,00,000 from State Bank of India and issued 10,000; 9% 3
Debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security. How will issue of debentures be shown in the
Balance Sheet? Also journalize.
OR
A company forfeited 8,000 shares of ₹ 10 each on which ₹ 8 were called (including ₹ 1
premium) and ₹ 6 was paid (including ₹ 1 premium). Out of these 5,000 shares were re- issued
at maximum possible discount. Pass necessary journal entries.
20 Anshul, Babita and Chander were partners in a firm running a successful business of car 3
accessories. They had agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 1/2 : 1/3 : 1/6
respectively. After running business successfully and without any disputes for 10 years,Babita
decided to retire due to old age and the Anshul and Chander decided to share future profits and
losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. The accountant passed the following journal entry for Babita share of
goodwill and missed some information. Fill in the missing figures in the following Journal
entry and calculate the gaining ratio.
Date Particulars L.F Dr Cr
Anshul’s Capital A/c Dr ----------
Chander’s Capital A/c Dr 21,000
To Babita’s Capital A/c ------------
(Chander’s share of Goodwill
debited to the amounts of continuing
partners in their gaining ratio)
21 ‘Track India Ltd.’ is registered with an authorized capital of Rs. 10,00,000 divided into Rs. 4
1,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each . the company issued 50,000 equity shares at a premium
of Rs. 5 per share. Rs.2 per share were payable with application , Rs. 8 per share including
premium on allotment and the balance amount on the first and final call. The issue was fully
subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final money on 500 shares
allotted to Balaram.
Present the ‘Share Capital’ in the balance sheet of ‘Tract India Ltd.’ as per schedule III part 1
of the Companies Act, 2013. Also prepare notes to account for the same.
The balance sheet of Suresh, Ramesh and Kamlesh who were sharing profit and losses in the
22 ratio of 3:3:4 as at 31 st March 2022 was as follows: 4
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs
General reserve 10,000 Cash 16,000
Bills payable 5,000 Stock 44,000
Loan 12,000 Investments 47,000
Capital Land and building 60,000
Suresh 60,000 Suresh’s loan 10,,000
Ramesh 50,000
Kamlesh 40,000 1,50,000
1,77,000 1,77,000
Suresh died on 30th June 2022. The partnership deed provided for the following on the death of
a partner:
a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years purchase of average profits for last three years.
b) Suresh’s share of profit till the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of sales.
Sales for the year ended 31st March,2022 was Rs 4,00,000 and that from 1st April to 30th June
2022 Rs 1,50,000. The profit for the year ended 31st March,2022 was Rs 1,00,000.
c) interest on capital was to be provided @6%p.a
d) The average profit of last three years were Rs 42,000
e) According to Suresh’s will, the executor should donate his share to “Matrichaya”-an
orphanage for girls.
Prepare Suresh’s capital account to be rendered to his executor.
23 i. Pioneer Fitness Ltd. took over the running business of Healthy World Ltd. having 6
assets of ₹10,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 1,70,000 by:
a) Issuing 8,000 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 5% premium redeemable after 6
years @ ₹ 110; and
b) Cheque for ₹ 50,000.
Pass the Journal entries in the books of Pioneer Fitness Ltd.
ii. Pass the necessary journal entries for 'Issue of Debenture' for the following:
a. Arman Ltd. issued 750, 12% Debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 10%
redeemable at a premium of 5%.
b. Sohan Ltd. issued 800, 9% Debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 20 per
debenture redeemable at a premium of ₹10 per Debenture.
OR
Soumaya Ltd. issued 10,000 equity shares at Rs. 10 per share. It also issued 2,000 shares to its
promoters. You are required to complete the following incomplete information :
Books of Soumaya Ltd.
Journal
Date Particulars L Dr. Cr.
F
…………… Dr. …………
To …………………………………… ………….
(Being Application money received on 10,000
shares at Rs. 2 per share)
a) Pankaj, Quraisi and Rozer were partners with fixed capital of ₹ 80,000, ₹64,000 and ₹48,000.
24 6
After distributing the profit of ₹96,000 for the year ended 31st March 2022 in their agreed ratio
of 3 : 1 : 1it was observed that:
(1) Interest on capital was provided at 10% p.a. instead of 8% p.a.
(2) Salary of ₹ 12,000 was credited to Pankaj of Quraisi.
You are required to pass a single journal entry in the beginning of the next year to rectify
the above omissions.
b) Cheese and Slice are equal partners. Their capitals as on April 01, 2022 were Rs. 50,000 and
Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. After the accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 2023 have
been prepared, it is observed that interest on capital @ 6% per annum and salary to Cheese @
₹5,000 per annum, as provided in the partnership deed has not been credited to the partners’
capital accounts before distribution of profits.
You are required to give necessary rectifying entries using P&L adjustment account.
OR
Meghna, Mehak and Mandeep were partners in a firm whose Balance Sheet as on 31st March,
2023 was as under:
Balance Sheet
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Creditors 28,000 Cash 27,000
General Reserve 7,500 Debtors 20,000
Capitals: Stock 28,000
Meghna 20,000 Furniture 5,000
Mehak 14,500
Mandeep 10,000 44,500
80,000 80,000
Mehak retired on this date under following terms:
(i) To reduce stock and furniture by 5% and 10% respectively.
(ii) To provide for doubtful debts at 10% on debtors.
(iii) Goodwill was valued at `12,000.
(iv) Creditors of Rs.8,000 were settled at Rs.7,100.
(v) Mehak should be paid off and the entire sum payable to Mehak shall be brought in
by Meghna and Mandeep in such a way that their capitals should be in their new
profit-sharing ratio and a balance of Rs.25,000 is maintained in the cash account.
Prepare Revaluation Account and partners’ capital accounts of the new firm.
Sunny and Bobby were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2, 6
25 6
their balance sheet as at 31st March, 2024:
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Creditors 1,90,000 Bank 5,000
Bills Payable 1,10,000 Fixed Deposits 70,000
Employees provident fund 50,000 Stock 86,000
Mrs. Sunny’s Loan 55,000 Investments 1,04,000
Bobby’s Loan 85,000 Debtors 1,77,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund 30,000 (-) Provision for D/D 1,65,000
12,000
Capitals: Other Fixed Assets 3,80,000
Sunny 2,20,000 Deferred Revenue 35,000
Bobby 1,20,000 3,40,000 15,000
Expenditure
Sunny’s Loan
8,60,000 8,60,000
The firm was dissolved on 31st March, 2024. The assets were realized and the liabilities
were paid as under:
(a) Sunny promised to pay off Mrs. Sunny’s Loan
(b) Bobby took away stock at 20% discount and 80% of the investments at 10% discount.
(c) Dharam, a debtor of Rs. 60,000 had to pay the amount due 2 months after the date of
dissolution. He was allowed a discount of 9% p.a. for making immediate payment.
(d) Creditors were paid Rs.1,75,000 in full settlement of their claim.
(e) 90% of Other fixed assets realised Rs. 1,98,000 and remaining were realised at discount
of 15%.
(f) Balance of investments were sold at 75% value and Fixed Deposits were realised
at110%.
(g) There was an old furniture which has been written off completely from the books,
Bobby took away the same for Rs. 41,000 against his loan and balance to him was
given in cash.
(h) Realisation expenses Rs. 20,000 were paid by Sunny and Bobby equally on behalf of
the firm.
You are required to prepare Realisation A/c.
26 Creative Ltd issued equity shares Rs.10,00,000 divided into Rs.10 shares at a premium @ 20% 6
per share, payable as under:
On Application Rs.3 per share
On Allotment Rs.5 per share(including premium)
On First and Final Call Balance
Over payments on application were to be applied towards sums due on allotment. Where no
allotment was made, money was to be refunded in full. The issue was oversubscribed to the
extent of 1,20,000 shares. Applicants for 10,000shares were sent letters of regret. Shares were
allotted in full to the remaining applicants. All the money due was duly received except a
shareholder who applied for 110 shares failed to pay allotment and first call his share were
forfeited and re-issue at Rs.9.50 fully paid up.
Give Journal Entries to record the above transactions in the books of the company.
Part B :- Analysis of Financial Statements
27 Which one of the following is correct? 1
(i) Quick Ratio can be more than Current Ratio.
(ii) High Inventory Turnover ratio is good for the organisation, except when goods are
bought in small lots or sold quickly at low margins to realise cash.
(iii) Sum of Operating Ratio and Operating Profit ratio is always 100%.
A. All are correct.
B. Only (i) and (iii) are correct.
C. Only (ii) and (iii) are correct.
D. Only (i) and (ii) are correct
OR
When an analyst analysis the financial statements of an enterprise over a number of years,
the analysis is called analysis.
A. Static
B. External
C. Horizontal
D. Vertical
28 From the following calculate Interest coverage ratio: Net profit after tax Rs 12,00,000; 10% 1
debentures Rs 1,00,00,000; Tax Rate 40%.
A. 1.2 times
B. 3 times
C. 2 times
D. 5 times
29 Insurance Claim received by Albert Co. Ltd. of ₹ 5,00,000 for Loss of Machinery due to theft 1
will be recorded in Cash Flow Statement in which of the following manner?
A. Added under Operating Activities as Extraordinary Item and Subtracted from Operating
Activities also.
B. Subtracted under Operating Activities as Extraordinary Item and Added to Operating
Activities also.
C. Added under Operating Activities as Extraordinary Item and Outflow under Investing
Activity also.
D. Subtracted under Operating Activities as Extraordinary Item and Inflow under Investing
Activities also.
OR
While computing cash from operating activities, which of the following item(s) will be added
to the net profit?
(i) Decrease in value of inventory
(ii) Increase in share capital
(iii) Increase in the value of trade receivables
(iv) Increase in the amount of outstanding expenses
A. Only (i)
B. Only (i) and (ii)
C. Only (i) and (iii)
D. Only (i) and (iv)
30 A company issued 20,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% Discount. These debentures 1
were to be redeemed at 15% Premium at the end of 5 years. The balance in Securities Premium
Account as on the date of Issue was ₹ 3,70,000. How this transaction will be reflected in Cash
Flow Statement?
A. Added ₹ 1,30,000 under Operating Activities as Loss on Issue of Debentures written
off and Inflow of ₹ 20,00,000 under Financing Activities.
B. Added ₹ 5,00,000 under Operating Activities as Loss on Issue of Debentures written
off and Inflow of ₹ 18,00,000 under Financing Activities.
C. Added ₹ 1,30,000 under Operating Activities as Loss on Issue of Debentures written off
and Inflow of ₹ 18,00,000 under Financing Activities.
D. Added ₹ 5,00,000 under Operating Activities as Loss on Issue of Debentures written off
and Inflow of ₹ 20,00,000 under Financing Activities.
Classify the following items under Major heads and Sub-head (if any) in the Balance Sheet of a
31 Company as per schedule III of the Companies Act 2013. 3
(i) Current maturities of long term debts
(ii) Furniture and Fixtures
(iii)Provision for Warranties
(iv)Income received in advance
(v) Capital Advances
(vi)Advances recoverable in cash within the operation cycle
Following is the statement of profit and loss of Moon Ltd. For the year ended 31st march, 2023
32 and 2024. 3
Particulars Note 2023-24(₹) 2022-23(₹)
No.
Revenue from operations 50,00,000 40,00,000
a) A company had a liquid ratio of 1.5 and current ratio of 2 and inventory turnover ratio 6
33 times. 4
It had total current assets of ₹8,00,000. Find out annual sales if goods are sold at 25% profit on
cost.
b) Calculate debt to capital employed ratio from the following information.
Shareholder funds ₹ 15,00,000
8% Debenture ₹ 7,50,000
Current liabilities ₹ 2,50,000
Non -current Assets ₹ 17,50,000
Current Assets ₹7,50,000.
OR
Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following information
Revenue from Operations ₹ 10,00,000; Purchases ₹ 3,60,000; Carriage Inwards ₹ 50,000;
Employee benefit Expenses ₹ 1,00,000 (including Wages of ₹ 60,000); Opening Inventory ₹
60,000 and Average Inventory ₹ 80,000.
From the following balance sheets of a company, prepare cash Flow Statement:
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PARTICULARS 31/3/2023 31/3/2024