Smart Guess & Test Papers

Student Name ______________________ Father Name ______________________ Roll Number _______

Class: 1st /year - Physics Marks : 300 Exam Format : www.notespk.com_Nauman Sadaf
Time : Important Questions | Date _________________ Examiner Sig __________ Chapter#: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 10, 11

MCQ's S/Q L/Q Total

Objective Type

Encircle the Correct Option. (1 x 300 = 300) ‫تس‬

‫وجاب ےک رگد دارئہ اگلںیئ۔‬ ‫در‬
1) The dimension of force are
a) [MLT1] b) [MLT–1] c) [MLT5] d) [MLT–2]
2) According to Einstein mass energy equation one Kg mass actually has energy
a) 9×1015J b) 9×1016J c) 9×1014J d) 9×1013J

3) Time taken by light to reach from sun to earth is

a) 8 min 8 sec b) 8 min 84 sec c) 8 min34 sec d) 8 min 20 sec
4) Light year is the unit of

a) Distance b) Time c) Velocity d) all

5) One light year is equal to

a) 9.46×1015cm b) 9.46×1015m c) 9.46×1045cm d) 9.46×1035cm

6) A physical quantity which is completely described by both its magnitude and direction is called

a) Vector b) Scalar c) Constant d) Variable

7) For a vector the length of the line according to scale gives its
a) Directions b) Magnitude c) Units d) Origin

8) The direction of a vector in space specified by

a) One angle b) Two angles c) Three angles d) Four angles

9) The vector addition holds

a) Commutative law b) Law of vector addition c) both a&b d) None of these

10) When a vector is multiplied by a positive number its direction

a) Dose not change b) Change by 270° c) Change by 180º d) Change by 90o

11) A unit vector is obtained by dividing the vector with

a) Its direction b) Its magnitude c) `Null vector d) Resultant vector

12) A vector having zero magnitude and arbitrary directions is called

a) Equal vector b) Null vector c) Unit vector d) Resultant vector

13) If a vector A makes an angle θ with x- axis then its y-component is

a) A sinθ b) A cosθ c) A tanθ d) zero

14) Speed of the sound waves depends upon the.

a) Compressibility of the medium b) Intertia of the medium c) Both of them d) None of them

15) In three dimensional coordinates system the position vector of a point P(a,b,c) can be written as
a) r= a+b+c b) r= a î + b ĵ+ c c) r = a.b.c d) r=a-b-c

16) The magnitude of a vector r= 3 î + 6 +2 ĵ is

a) -1 b) 3 c) -7 d) 7

17) If a vector A= î + +ĵ then its magnitude will be

a) 3 b) 4 c) d) 5

18) If r= -2 î + 3 , then vector is in

a) xy-plane b) xz-plane c) yz- plane d) All of these

19) If both Rx and Ry components are positive then resultant lies in

a) 1st quadrant b) 2nd quadrant c) 3rd quadrant d) 4th quadrant
20) If Rx is positive and Ry is negative then the resultant lies in
a) 1stt quadrant b) 2nd quadrant c) 3rd quadrant d) 4th quadrant
21) If both Rx and Ry components are negative then resultant lies in
a) 1st quadrant b) 2nd quadrant c) 3rd quadrant d) 4th quadrant

22) If the resultant vector lies in 3rd quadrant then its direction is
a) θ = Ø b) θ = 1800+Ø c) θ = 2700+Ø d) θ =3600+ Ø

23) If the resultant vector lies in 4th quadrant then its direction is
a) θ = 1800+Ø b) θ = 3600+Ø c) θ =2700+ Ø d) θ =3600- Ø
24) Two forces act together on an object then magnitude of their resultant is maximum when the angle between the forces is
a) 00 b) 450 c) 900 d) 1800

25) Two forces of magnitude F1 and F2 act on a body at an angle θ to each other the magnitude of their resultant force is
c) F1 + F2
a) b) d)

26) The scalar product of two vector and is written as

a) . =ABcosθ b) . =ABsinθ c) . =ABtanθ d) . =A+Bcosθ

27) The example of scalar product is

a) Torque b) Work c) Force d) All of these

28) The projection of vector in the direction of is

a) B cosθ b) A cosθ c) B sinθ d) A sinθ

29) The scalar product of two mutually perpendicular vector is

a) Maximum b) Zero c) Negative d) Minimum

30) In case of unit vector .= = . is equal to

a) 1 b) -1 c) -2

31) If =-AB then angle between and will be

a) 00 b) 900 c) 1800 d) 3600

32) Which of them is commutative

a) Vector addition b) scalar product of vectors c) vector product of vectors d) both a&b

33) Scalar product of two vectors and in terms of rectangular components can be written as

a) b) c) d) All of these

34) If θ is the angle between two vectors and then θ is given by the expression

d) None of these
a) cosθ= b) sinθ= c) tanθ=

35) If =AÎ and =B then

a) b) c) =AB d) =0

36) If the angle between two vectors with magnitude 4 and 5 is 600 then their scalar product is
a) 5 b) 9 c) 10 d) 15

37) Which of them does not obey commutative property

a) Vectors addition b) Vectors subtraction c) Scalar product d) All of these

38) Vector product is also called as

a) Cross product b) Dot product c) Scalar product d) Physical product

39) In =AB sinθ . is a unit vector

a) Perpendicular to the plane containing and b) Parallel to the c) Anti Parallel to the plane containing and d) All of these

plane containing and

40) The cross product × is equal to

a) - b) + c) - d) +

41) The cross product of two vectors is negative when the angle between the vector is
 a) 00 b) 450 c) 2700 d) 1800

42) The magnitude of .( × )is

a) 1 b) 2 c) 4

43) When the line of action of applied force passes through the pivot point then its torque is
a) Maximum b) Minimum c) Zero d) 1

44) The torque is also called

a) Moment of force b) Moment arm c) Couple d) Moment of inertia

45) Mathematically torque can be defined as

a) b) c) d)

46) Moment of force of a body about its center of gravity due to its weight is
a) Minimum b) Maximum c) Zero d) mg

47) The path of the projectile for short ranges is

a) Straight line b) Elliptic c) Hyperbolic d) Parabolic
48) At maximum height the vertical component of velocity becomes
a) Maximum b) Minimum c) zero d) all

49) At maximum height the horizontal component of velocity is

a) Maximum b) Minimum c) zero d) unchanged
50) projectile motion is due to
a) gravitational force b) inertia c) both a and b d) none of them

51) The velocity of the projectile is maximum

a) At the highest point b) At point of launching and just c) At half of the height d) After striking the ground
before striking the ground

52) The horizontal range is equal for the angles

a) 300 to 400 b) 500 c) 450 d) 300 to 600

53) If E is the elastic modulus and is the density of the medium , the speed of the sound is.

b)
c)
a) d)

54) Sped of sound is.

a) Higher in solids than is gases b) equal in solids and in gases c) Higher in gases than in gases d) Zero in solids and gases

55) Which of the following is more compressible and have smaller elastic modulus
a) Solids b) Gases c) Liquids d) All of these

56) According to Newton formula for speed of sound , modulus of elasticity of air (E) is equal to.
a) P b) P c) d) None of these

57) The time rate of doing work is known as

a) Momentum b) Energy c) Force d) Power
58) According to Newton , the expression for elastic modulus "E" at constant temperature is.

a) b) c) d)

59) The error in Newton's calculated value of speed of sound in air at STP is approximately.
a) 15 % b) 17 % c) 16 % d) 18 %

60) The SI unit of power is

a) Joule b) watt c) newton d) erg

61) The dimension of power are

a) b) c) d) None of these

62) Laplace calculated the velocity of sound in air at S.T.P equal to.
a) 280 ms-1 b) 332 ms-1 c) 350 ms-1 d) 340 ms-1

63) Speed of sound in vacuum is .

a) 280 ms-1 b) 332 ms-1 c) 333 ms-1 d) Zero
64) Velocity of sound is independent of
a) Temperature b) Density c) Pressure d) Medium
65) With the increase of temperature , speed of sound

a) Increases b) Decreases c) Remains constant d) Becomes zero

66) Kilowatt hour is the unit of

a) Work b) Force c) Power d) Momentum

67) The expression for velocity of sound with change in temperature can be calculated by the formula.
a) Vt = V0 + 61.0 t b) Vt = V0 + 0.61 c) Vt = V0 - 0.61 t d) Vt = V0 - 6.1 t

68) Energy stored in the spring is called

a) Gravitational energy b) Kinetic energy c) Electric energy d) Elastic potential energy
69) The dimensions of energy are
a) b) c) d)

70) The speed of sound in hydrogen is .

a) Two time its speed in oxygen b) Four times its speed in c) Three times its speed in oxygen d) Sixteen times its speed oxygen
oxygen

71) In order to observe the effects of diffraction , the grating spacing must be of the order of the
a) Wave length of radiation b) Frequency of radiation used c) Speed of radiation used d) All of these
used

72) Bragg found that a monochromatic beam of x-rays was deflected from a crystal plane like a
a) Lens b) Mirror c) Glass d) All of these

73) Kinetic energy and potential energy are

a) Not inter convertible b) convertible c) inter convertible d) Forms of torque

74) If velocity and mass of a moving object are doubled then K.E becomes
a) Double b) 4 times c) 6 times d) 8 times
75) The structure of hemoglobin can be determined by

a) Diffraction grating b) x-rays diffraction c) Michelson's interferometer d) None of these

76) The consumption of energy by a 60 watt bulb in 2 sec is

a) 0.02 J b) 30 J c) 80 J d) 120 J
77) The scientist who correctly measured the speed of light was
a) Galileo b) Newton c) Laplace d) Michelson
78) In Michelson's experiment , the equation used to find the speed of light is
a) c = 16fd b) c = 16fc
c) d)

79) By work energy principle work done by the body is equal to change in its
a) K.E b) P.E c) Both a & b d) None of these

80) The expression for first law of thermodynamics is

a) W = Q + U b) Q = U+W c) U=Q+W d) Q = U1 - U1

81) Human metabolism is the example of

a) Mass conservation b) Charge convervation c) Energy conservation d) Momentum conservation

82) The minimum initial velocity which is given to a body to enable it to escape out of the earth's gravitational field is called
a) Terminal velocity b) Angular velocity c) Escape velocity d) Orbital velocity

83) For isothermal process , first law of thermodynamics can be written as

a) Q = U b) Q = - W c) Q = W d) Q = U + W

84) The escape velocity on the surface of earth is given by the formula

a) b) c) d) None of these

85) " " is the ratio defined as

c) d)
a) b)

86) If there is no air friction then for free falling body

a) Loss in P.E > gain in K.E b) Loss in P.E< gain in K.E c) Loss in P.E = gain in K.E d) Loss in P.E ≠ gain in K.E

87) When the falling object strikes the ground K.E changes into
a) Sound energy b) Heat energy c) Electric energy d) Both a and b
88) If there is air friction then for free falling body
 a) Loss in P.E > loss in K.E b) Loss in P.E = gain in K.E c) Loss in P.E < gain in K.E d) Loss in P.E≠ gain in K.E
89) The Centripetal force performs .
a) Maximum work b) Minimum work c) Negative work d) No work
90) When a body is moving along a circular path , its acceleration is known.
a) Linear acceleration b) Circular acceleration c) Centripetal acceleration d) All of these

91) A stone is whirled in a vertical circle at the end of a string , when the stone is at the highest position , the tension is the string is
a) Maximum b) Minimum c) Zero d) None of these

92) When mud flies off the tyre of a moving bicycle , it will fly.
a) Toward the centre b) Tangent to the tyre c) Along the radius d) All of these

93) For a car moving round a corner track , necessary centripetal force is provided by
a) Frictional force b) Normal reaction c) Both A & B d) Gravitational force

94) The expression for rotational K.E. is.

a) b)
c) d)

95) The speed of a hoop moving down an incline plane is.

a)
b) c) d)

96) Then rotational K.E. of disc is ___________ of its translational K.E.

a) Half b) Double c) One fourth d) Equal

97) The relation between the speed of disc and hoop can be written as.
c)
b)
a) d)

98) The instantaneous velocity of projection on the diameter for a particle moving in a circle is v =

a) b) c) d)

99) The instantaneous acceleration of a body executing S.H.M is given by

a) b) c) d)

100) The acceleration of a body executing S.H.M. is maximum at.

a) Mean position b) Extreme position c) Between mean and extreme d) None of these
position

101) The expression for time period of simple pendulum is true only if.
a) Amplitude is kept small b) c) Both A & B d) Amplitude is large

102) The component of the weight which balances the tension is

a) b) c) d)

103) For simple pendulum , the value of " " is

a) b) d)
c)

104) The time period of simple pendulum is

b)
a) c) d)

105) The portion of the wave above the mean level is called

a) crest b) trough c) node d) odes

106) The portion of the wave below the mean level is called
a) crest b) trough c) node d) antinodes

107) The distance between two consecutive crests or trough is called

a) displacement b) amplitude c) wavelength d) all of these

108) The two points on a wave pattern are separated by a distance of the phase difference between them is
a) 00 b) 900 c) 1800 d) all

109) The points on wave pattern which are separated by distance of wavelength are

a) in phase b) out of phase c) out of phase 900 d) out of phase800

110) Longitudinal waves are also known as

 a) stationary waves b) transverse waves c) compressional waves d) all

111) Beats can be used to

a) tune a string instrument b) find unknown frequency c) produce variety in music d) all of these
112) Sounds of frequency lower than 20 hertz are called
a) ultra sonic b) infra sonic c) super sonic d) all of these

113) When both ends of organ pipe are open then the wave length of stationary waves of harmonic is given by

a) b) c) d)

114) Which one of the following organ pipe is richer in harmonics ?

a) open at both ends b) close of one end c) both of these d) None of these

115) Absolute uncertainties are added in the following operations.

a) Addition b) Subtraction c) Both A & B d) None of these

116) Percentage uncertainties are added in the following operations.

a) Addition b) Multiplication c) Division d) Only B & C
117) The speed of the waves in the string in given by the expression

d)
a)
b) c)

118) Expression for fundamental frequency of stationary waves in stretched string is

d) a and b
a) c)
b)

119) The dimensions and SI unit of linear acceleration and acceleration due to gravity are
a) Different b) Same c) Zero d) None of them

120) Acceleration of bodies of different masses allow to fall freely is

a) Variable b) The same c) Zero d) Different for different heights

121) The product of mass of a particle and its velocity is called

a) Force b) Energy c) Acceleration d) Linear momentum
122) Linear momentum can be defined as
a) b) c) d)

123) Linear momentum is a

a) Scalar quantity b) Vector quantity c) Fixed quantity d) Constant quantity

124) According to Newton's second law in terms of momentum

a) b) c) d)

125) Impulse has the same unit as that of

a) Force b) Energy c) Mass d) Linear momentum
126) The SI units of impulse are
a) Ns b) Nm c) Kgms-1 d) Both A & B
127) Area under the force time graph represents
a) Distance covered b) Impulse c) Work d) None of them

128) Suppose the water flows out from a pipe at 3 kg-1 and its velocity changes from 5 ms-1 to zero on striking the wall , then force exerted by water on
wall will be
a) 5 N b) 10 N c) 15 N d) 20 N

129) The principle of rocket propulsion is

a) Newton is third law b) Law of conservation of momentum c) Both A & B d) None of these

130) A rocket carries its own fuel in the form of

a) Solid only b) Liquid only c) Solid and liquid d) Solid or solid and oxygen

131) A typical rocket eject the burnt gases at speeds over

a) 40 ms-1 b) 400 ms-1 c) 4000 ms-1 d) 40000 ms-1
132) Before launching , the launching mass of a typical rocket consist of fuel
 a) 40 % of rocket mass b) 60 % of rocket mass c) 80 % of rocket mass d) 90 % of rocket mass

133) Mathematically , the acceleration of rocket of mass M and whose ejected mass flow rate is " m "

a) b) c) d)

134) The dimensions of work are

a) [ MLT ] b) [ ML2T2 ] c) [ ML2T-2 ] d) [ ML-2T-2 ]

135) In gravitational field if displacement is in the direction of gravitational force , then work done will be

a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) None of them

136) Work done in the earth's gravitational field is

a) Dependent of the path followed b) Independent of the path c) Either of them d) None of them
followed

137) The field in which the work done is independent of the path followed or work done in a closed path is zero is called a
a) Magnetic field b) Frictional field c) Electromagnetic field d) Conservative field
138) Which of the following is conservation force
a) Frictional force b) Normal force c) Electric force d) All of them

139) Which one of the following relations is not correct ?

a) b) c) d) None of these

140) If a body is rotating counter-clockwise , then angular displacement is

a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) Minimum

141) One revolution is equal to

a) 900 b) 1800 c) 2700 d) 3600
142) The circumference of a circle subtends an angle at the centre
a) radian b) 2 radian d) 4 radian
c) radian

143) Rate of change of angular displacement is called

a) Linear velocity b) Angular velocity c) Linear acceleration d) Angular acceleration

144) The direction of angular acceleration can be found by

a) Left hand rule b) Right hand rule c) Hand to tail rule d) All of these

145) The units of angular acceleration is

d) All of these
a) b) c)

146) The SI unit of angular acceleration is

a) rads -2 b) revs-2 c) ms-2 d) rads-1

147) When a body is moving in a circle , then direction of its linear velocity is
a) Along the radius of circle b) Away from radius of circle c) Tangent to the circle d) None of these

148) The relation between linear velocity and angular velocity is

a) b) c) d)

149) Linear velocity of a body moving along a circular path is known as

a) Angular velocity b) Tangential velocity c) Rotational velocity d) All of these

150) The relation between linear acceleration and angular acceleration is

a) b) c) d)

151) If a rigid body is moving in a circular path about a fixed axis , then all the points on a rigid body have the same
a) Angular displacement b) Angular speed c) Angular acceleration d) All of these

152) For a body moving in a circle , the linear velocity " V " and angular velocity " " are
a) Parallel to each other b) Perpendicular to each other c) Anti parallel to each other d) None of these

153) Moment of inertia of a particle is I = ___________

a) m2r2 b) m2r c) mr-2 d) mr2
154) With the increasing number of loops in stretched string the frequency
a) also increase b) decreases c) remains constant d) none of these

155) If the string is made to vibrate in n loops the frequency of stationary waves set up on string will be

a) b) c) d)

156) If the string is made to vibrate in n loops the wavelength of stationary waves will be
 c) d) All of these
a) b)

157) The stationary waves can be set up on the string only with the frequencies of
a) Simple series b) Harmonic series c) Fundamental series d) None of these

158) Angular momentum is a

a) Scalar quantity b) Vector quantity c) Number with no dimensions d) None of these

159) Angular momentum of a rigid body about its axis of rotation is

a) b) c) d)

160) The angular momentum of a body about a fixed point is conserved if its velocity.
a) Increases b) Decreases c) Remains the constant d) None of these

161) The direction of angular momentum is

a) Away the axis of rotation b) Along the axis of rotation c) None of these d) Both of these

162) Rotational analogy of mass is

a) Angular Velocity b) Moment of inertia c) Angular momentum d) None of these

163) The law of conservation of angular momentum has been verified from the
a) Cosmological level b) Submicroscopic level c) Both A & B d) None of these

164) The axis of rotation of an object will not change its orientation unless an external
a) Torque b) Power acts on c) Momentum d) None of these

165) The expression for velocity with which a satellite moves around the earth is

a) b) c) d)

166) The ratio of orbital velocity to the escape velocity is

a) 2 : 1 b) 1 : 2 c) d)

167) The scale of spring balance , in accelerating lift shows

a) Real weight b) Apparent weight c) Both A & B d) None of these

168) When an elevator ( lift ) is moving upward with an acceleration " a " the apparent weight of the body in the elevator will be
a) T = W + ma b) T = ma - W c) T = W d) T = ma

169) When an elevator is moving downward with an acceleration " a " the apparent weight of the body in the elevator will be
a) T = W + ma b) T = W - ma c) T = W d) None of these

170) Pull of earth on a mass of 10 kg on the surface of earth is

a) 9.8 N b) 98 N c) 980 N d) 19.8 N

171) A 5 kg mass is falling freely , the force acting on it will be

a) Zero b) 49 N c) 4.9 N d) 490 N

172) When the string vibrates in more and more loop then
a) the frequency increases b) the frequency decrease and c) both frequency and wavelength d) both frequency and wavelength
and wavelength decrease wavelength increases decrease increases

173) The light energy from a luminous source travel in space by means of wave motion it was proposed by
a) Einstein b) Galileo c) Huygen d) Newton

174) Wave propagates in space by the motion of the

a) Source b) Wave fronts c) Wave length d) None of these

175) The distance between two consecutive wave fronts is

a) Half wave length b) One wave length c) Two wave length d) Three wave length

176) The study of the properties of fluid in motion is called

a) Fluid statics b) Fluid dynamics c) Electro dynamic d) None of these

177) The study of fluid in motion is simplified by using

a) Law of conservation of mass b) Law of conservation energy c) Both of these d) Law of conservation of mass

178) The law of conservation of mass gives us

a) Equation of continuity b) Bernoulli's theorem c) Stokes theorem d) None of them

179) Law of conservation of energy in the basis of

a) Equation of continuity b) Bernoulli's theorem c) Stoke's theorem d) All of these

180) The frictional effect between different layers of a flowing fluid is described in terms of
 a) Viscosity of fliud b) Velocity of fluid c) Accelerations of fluid d) All of these

181) The _______ effect between different layers of a fluid is described in terms of viscosity.

a) Frictional b) Gravitational c) Chemical d) Both A & B

182) When the temperature increase , the viscosity

a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains constant d) None of these

183) Stokes law holds for bodies moving

a) Slowly b) Moving with velocity of light c) At rest d) None of these

184) The drag force increases as the speed of the object

a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains constant d) None of these

185) The equation is called

a) Newton's law b) Stoke's law c) Pascal law d) Bragg's law

186) A body of mass " m " is falling in a viscous medium with terminal velocity " v " net force on the body will be
a) mg b) Zero c) d) ​

187) The dimensions of co-efficient of viscosity are

a) [ MLT-1 ] b) [ MLT-2 ] c) [ ML-1T-1 ] d) [ ML2T-1 ]

188) Drag force does not depend upon

a) Speed of sphere b) Viscosity of medium c) Size of sphere d) None of these
189) If every particle that passes a particular point , moves along exactly the same path , as followed by particular which passed that points earlier , the
flow is said to be
a) Streamline b) Laminar c) Steady d) All of these
190) The different streamlines cannot cross each other , this condition is called

a) Steady flow condition b) Unsteady flow condition c) Turbulent flow condition d) None of these

191) Fluid is said to be ideal , if

a) It is non-viscous b) It is in compressible c) The fluid motion is steady d) All of these
192) If the area of cross section of a pipe is increased to double , the velocity of fluid becomes

a) Half b) Double c) Remain same d) One-fourth

193) As water falls down from taps its speed increases and cross-sectional area
a) Becomes zero b) Increases c) Decreases d) None of these

194) In destructive interference the displacement of t he resultant wave

a) Increase b) Decrease c) Become zero d) Remains constant

195) An oil film floating on water surface exhibits colour pattern due to
a) Diffraction of light b) Interference of light c) both of these d) None of these

196) The points where crests meet trough we get

a) Constructive interference and b) Constructive interference and c) Destructive interference and d) Destructive interference and
bright fringe dark fringe dark fringe bright fringe

197) According to Bernoulli's equation

a) b) c) d)

198) For bright fringe the path difference must be on integral multiple of
a) Half wave length b) Wave length c) Quarter wavelength d) None of these

199) Young double experiment show the

a) Particle nature of light b) Dual nature of light c) Wave nature of light d) All of these

200) The pressure will be low where the speed of the fluid is
a) Zero b) High c) Low d) Constant

201) The effect of decrease in pressure with increase in velocity of fluid in a horizontal pipe is called

a) Venturi effect b) Torricelli's theorem c) Viscosity d) None of these

202) The fringe spacing varies inversely with the

a) Distance between slits and b) Separations of the slits c) Wavelength d) None of these
screen

203) The first demonstration of wave nature of light was provided in 1801 by the experiment of
a) Huygen b) Thomas Young c) Maxwell d) Newton

204) The blue colour of sky is due to

 a) Diffraction of light b) Reflection of light c) Polarization of ling d) Scattering of light

205) The angle specifies the

a) Displacement of the body b) Direction of motion of the body c) Both of these d) None of these

206) Time period of simple pendulum depends on

a) Length of the pendulum b) Acceleration due to gravity c) Both A & B d) None of these

207) The time period of a second pendulum is

a) 1 second b) 2 second c) 3 second d) 4 second

208) If the mass of the bob of a pendulum is doubled , then its time period is
a) Doubled b) Four times c) Unchanged d) Halved

209) The value of " g " can be calculated by the expression.

a) b) c) d)

210) When the bob of a simple pendulum is at the mean position , its K.E. is

a) Maximum b) Minimum c) Zero d) None of these

211) Newton ring are formed as a result of

a) Refraction of light b) Dispersion of light c) Diffraction of light d) Interference of light
212) In Newton's rings if there is transmission of light then central spot due to transmission will be
a) Dark b) Bright c) Red d) Yellow

213) In Newton's ring the central spot due to reflection of light is

a) Dark b) Bright c) Green d) Blue

214) When there is phase change of 1800 it means path difference is

d) λ
a) b) c)

215) Michelson interferometer is an instrument that is capable of measuring distance with

a) Extremely low precision b) Extremely high precision c) Either of these d) None of these

216) Michelson's interferometer can be used to find

a) Velocity of light b) Wave length of light c) Velocity of sound d) Wave length of sound

217) In a Michelson interference by moving the mirror through a distance of the path difference changes by

a) b) c) d)

218) The maximum velocity of mass spring system at mean position is

c) d)
a) b)

219) The relation between instantaneous velocity and maximum velocity for a

a) b) c) d)

220) In case of a vibrating mass spring system , work done in displacing the mass " m " through " x0 " is
a)
b) c) d)

221) Work done in displacing the mass " m" through distance " x0 " , appears as elastic P.E. given by
a)
b) c) d)

222) The variation of P.E. and K.E. with displacement is essential for maintaing
a) Linear motion b) Translatory motion c) Oscillations d) All of these

223) If a body oscillates with its natural frequency without the interference of an external force , it is said to be executing
a) Forced vibrations b) Damped vibrations c) Free oscillations d) Both A & B

224) Diffraction is a special type of

a) Interference b) Polarization c) Reflection d) None of these

225) Sounding wooden boards of string instruments are example of

a) Force vibrations b) Free vibrations c) Natural vibrations d) All of these

226) Associated with the motion of a driven harmonic oscillator , there is a very striking phenomenon , known as
 a) SHM b) Free oscillations c) Resonance d) All of these

227) The waves produced in a typical micro wave oven have wavelength
a) 12 km b) 12 m c) 12 cm d) 12 nm

228) The waves produced in a microwave oven have frequency

a) 2450 Hz b) 2450 MHz c) 2450 GHz d) 2450 KHz

229) The diffraction phenomenon is found to be prominent when compared with the size of the obstacle, the wave length of light is
a) Large b) Small c) Constant d) Zero

230) The branch of physics which deals with the transformation of heat energy into other forms of energy is called
a) Mechanics b) Thermodynamics c) Nuclear physics d) Particle physics

231) The behaviour of gases is well accounted by the kinetic theory bases on
a) Microscopic approach b) Macroscopic approach c) Both these d) None of these

232) " Pressure everywhere inside the vessel will be the same provided the gas is of uniform density " is the statement of
a) Newton b) Boyle c) Charles d) Pascal
233) The expression for pressure exerted by " N " molecules is

a) b) c) d)

234) The value of universal gas constant " ( R ) " is

a) 6.314 J mol-1 k-1 b) 7.314 J mol-1 k-1 c) 8.314 J mol-1 k-1 d) 9.314 J mol-1 k-1

235) According to Charles law

a) PT = Constant c) d)
b)

236) The average translational K.E. of molecules in a gas at temperature 27 C0 is

a) 6.21 × 10-21 J b) 6.21 × 10-9 J c) 6.21 × 10-6 J d) 6.21 × 10-15 J

237) The value of Avogadro's number " NA " is

a) 6.022 × 1021 b) 6.022 × 1023 c) 6.022 × 1025 d) 6.022 × 1027

238) A diffraction grating is a glass plate having a large number of close parallel equidistant slits ruled on it
a) By pencil b) Electronically c) Mechanically d) None of these

239) The transparent spacing between the scratches on the glass plate act as
a) Wave b) Dark c) Slit d) None of these

240) On dividing the length of the grating L by total number N of the lines ruled on it we get

a) Distance between slits b) Number of slits c) Height of slits d) Quality of slits

241) One mole of any substance contain

a) Different number of molecules b) Same number of molecules c) Either of these d) None of these

242) Heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of substance through 1K is called
a) Heat capacity b) Molar heat capacity c) Constant heat capacity d) All of these

243) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas through 1K at constant volume is called
a) Heat capacity b) Heat capacity at constant at c) Heat capacity at constant d) None of these
constant pressure volume

244) Working of optical instruments is based on the principles of

a) Reflection b) Refraction c) Diffraction d) Both a and b
245) The minimum distance from the eye at which an object appears to be distinct is called
a) Least distance b) Near point c) Magnification d) Resolving power

246) The least distance of distinct vision for a normal eye is

a) 15 cm b) 20 cm c) 25 cm d) 30 cm

247) If one mole of an ideal gas is heated at constant volume then

a) b) c) d)

248) If the object is held closer to the eye at distance less than 25 cm the image formed will be
a) Very clear b) Blurred and fuzzy c) Darker d) Brighter

249) The different between two molar heat capacities is equal to

a) Temperature b) Pressure c) Volume d) Universal gas constant
250) With increase in age, the least distance of distinct vision
a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains constant d) Becomes Zero
251) A process which can be retracted in exactly reverse order , without producing any change in the surroundings is called
a) Irreversible process b) Reversible process c) Either of these d) None of these

252) A reversible cycle is the one in which

a) Some changes are reversible b) No change is reversible c) All the changes are reversible d) None of these

253) The examples of reversible process are

a) Slowly liquification of a b) Slowly evaporation of a c) Slow compression of a gas d) All of these
substance substance

254) The ratio of the size of the image to the size of object is called
a) Resolving power b) Least distance c) Near point d) Magnification
255) The second law of thermodynamics is concerned with the circumstances in which
a) Heat can be converted into work b) Direction of flow of heat c) Both of these d) None of these

256) For the working of heat engine , there must be

a) A Source b) A sink c) Both of these d) Either of these

257) Sadi Carnot described an ideal engine in

a) 1640 b) 1740 c) 1840 d) 1940

258) The resolving power in the mth order diffraction from the grating of N/S ruling is

a) R=N m b) = c) = d) =

259) Magnification of a simple microscope is

a) M=1+ b) M=1+ c) M=1+ d) M=

260) When the object is place outside the principal focus of the convex lens image formed will be
a) Virtual and erect b) Real and erect c) Real and inverted d) Virtual and inverted

261) In order to get higher magnification, the focal length of convex lens must be
a) Small b) Large c) Average d) Infinite

262) The focal length of convex lens is taken as

a) Positive b) Negative c) Both a and b d) Virtual

263) The focal length of concave lens is taken as

a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) Virtual

264) Whenever high magnification is desired will use

a) Simple microscope b) Compound microscope c) Spectrometer d) A Convex lens

265) In compound microscope the focal length of objective lens is

a) Small b) Large c) Small or large d) None of these

266) When a bullet is fired from gun rifle , momentum of rifle is __________ to that of the bullet.

a) Equal and opposite b) Less but opposite c) More but opposite d) Equal in same direction

267) If a shell explodes in mid-air , its fragments fly off in different directions . The total momentum of the fragments.
a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains the same d) Becomes zero

268) The total momentum of all fragments is _______ the initial momentum of the shell.
a) Nearly equal b) Equal c) Less than d) More than

269) The instrument used to see the distant object is called

a) Microscope b) Telescope c) Spectrometer d) Convex lens

270) In the graph of work done , the value of F cos is indicated along.
a) x-axis b) y-axis c) in xy-plane d) All of these

271) The image of distant object views through a telescope appears larger because it subtends a

a) Bigger visual angle b) Small visual angle c) Medium visual angle d) None of these

272) According to law of conservation of energy

a) Energy can be destroyed b) Energy cannot be destroyed c) May or may not be destroyed d) None of these

273) The objective of astronomical telescope is of

a) Small focal length b) Long focal length c) Very short focal length d) All of these

274) The final image seen through eye piece in telescope is

a) Real ,enlarge and inverted b) Enlarge and inverted c) Virtual enlarge and inverted d) Real enlarged and erect

275) The distance between the objective and eye piece of a telescope in normal adjustment is

a) + b) - c) d) All of these

276) A spectrometer consist of
a) Collimator b) Turn table c) Telescope d) All of these
277) The function of collimator in a spectrometer is to
a) Reflect the light b) Disperse the light c) Make the light parallel d) Scatter the light

278) The law of conservation of energy is the basis of:

a) Equation of continuity b) Bernoulli's equation c) Venturimeter d) Interference

279) Optical fibre has the tremendous information carrying capacity called the
a) Frequency b) Bandwidth c) Amplitude d) All of these

280) Propagation of light in an optical fibre requires that the light should be
a) Partially confined with in the b) Totally confined with in the c) Either of these d) None of these
fibre fibre

281) An optical fibre with its protective case in diameter may be typically
a) 6.0 mm b) 0.6 mm c) 7.62 mm d) 6.0 cm

282) The angle of incidence for which angle of refraction becomes 900 is called
a) Reflected angle b) Phase angle c) Critical angle d) Incident angle

283) The optical fibre for protection is covered by

a) Metal jacket b) Plastic jacket c) Cloth jacket d) Rubber jacket

284) A layer over the central core of optical fibre is called

a) Cladding b) Jacket c) Plastic d) Rubber

285) A narrow slit produces a series of

a) Dark regions b) Bright regions c) Dark & bright regions d) None of these

286) In where :
a) 1,3,5,7,........... b) 1,2,3,............ c) Both A & B d) None of these

287) A precise measurement is the one which has

a) Greater precision b) Less precision c) Medium precision d) None of these

288) Absolute uncertainity in a measuring instrument is equal to:

a) Least count b) Accuracy c) Fractional uncertainity d) Percentage uncertainity

289) An accurate measurement is the one which has ________ fractional error.
a) Negative b) Less c) More d) Positive

290) The percentage uncertainity in radius of a sphere is 2%. The total percentage uncertainity in the volume of sphere will be:
a) 2% b) 4% c) 6% d) 8%

291) The percentage uncertainity in mass and velocity are 2% and 3% respectively. The maximum percentage uncertainity in the measurement of kinetic
energy will be:
a) 11% b) 8% c) 6% d) 1%

292) The dimensions [M0L0T] represent quantity:

a) Length b) Time c) Mass d) Velocity

The dimensions of acceleration are

293)

a) [M0LT-2] b) [M0L-1T] c) [MLT2] d) [M-2L2T]

The dimensions of work are

294)
a) [MLT-2] b) [ML2 T-2] c) [ML2 T-1] d) [MLT-2]

The dimensions of momentum are

295)
a) [ML1 T-2] b) [MLT-1] c) [ML2 T-2] d) [MLT-2]

The dimensions of torque are

296)

a) [ML2T-2] b) [M2LT-2] c) [MLT2] d) [ML-2T]

297) The angle of a vector with x-axis is:

o
a) 45 b) 135o c) 225o d) 315o
298) In spectrometer prism or a grating is placed on a

a) Turn table b) Collimator c) Telescope d) Microscope

299) Work can be related to pressure by the relation:

 a) W = P V b) W = P/ V c) W = P U d) W= V/ P

300) A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 50% when its sink temperature is 27oC. The temperature of source is:
a) 300oC b) 327oC c) 373oC d) 273oC