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How To Assemble A Basic Desktop PC PART2

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21 views23 pages

How To Assemble A Basic Desktop PC PART2

Uploaded by

Jerome
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Step 5: Ground Yourself

Put the grounding strap on your wrist (Figure 10) and connect the
other end to the computer case. If your strap is not equipped with a
clip to hook to the case, find a place to wedge against the metal as
shown in figure 11. This will prevent any buildup of static electricity on
your body from damaging the computer components.

Caution:Static electricity can ruin computer components. Always wear


a grounding strap when handling any internal components.
Step 6: Install Motherboard
To install the motherboard we need parts that should have been
included with your purchased components:
 I/O Bezel is a trim panel installed in the back of the case that
surrounds the interface ports on the motherboard. It should be
included with the motherboard. Figure 12 shows the contents of the
motherboard box.
 Standoffs are installed in the case screw holes to create a riser that
separates the case and motherboard. The screws install into the
standoffs as shown in figure 13. Screws and standoffs should be
included with the case, but it is a good idea to order these items just in
case they aren't included.

Follow these steps to install the motherboard in the case:

1. Install the I/O bezel plate into the opening in the back of the case
(figure 14). It pushes in from the inside.
2. Install standoffs in the case. The standoffs screw into the
motherboard mounting holes shown in figure 14. Check the screw
hole locations on the motherboard for exact placement.
3. Lower the motherboard into the case and align with the I/O bezel.
4. Install the screws.

Figure 15 shows the motherboard installed in the case. It works best


to leave the screws loose until all of them have been started and the
board is aligned with the bezel.

Caution: To prevent damage to the motherboard it must only contact


the standoffs and screws. All of the standoffs and screws must be
installed.
Step 7: Install Hard Drive
The hard drive is the device that stores all of your data. It is 3.5" wide
and needs to be mounted so that you can gain access to the cable
connections on the back (figure 16). If that is not possible you may
need to connect cables before you install the drive. To mount the
drive:

1. Find a 3.5" drive bay to install the drive in. If you have trouble finding
a place to mount the drive consult your case documentation for
suggestions.
2. Slide the drive into place until the screw holes on the sides are lined
up with the holes in the case.
3. Install the screws.
Step 8: Install Optical Drive

The optical drive is 5.25" wide and is installed in the drive bay that we
removed the cover from in a previous step. Cable access
considerations apply to this drive also. To install the drive:

1. Slide the drive into the drive bay until the screw holes are lined up
and the front of the drive is flush with the front of the case (figure 18).
Make sure that it is orientated correctly.
2. Install the screws.

Step 9: Install the CPU


The CPU is the brain of the computer. It is installed on the
motherboard in the socket shown in figure 20.To install the CPU:

1. Find the corner marking that designates pin 1 of the CPU as shown in
figure 19. On this AMD brand processor, the corner is marked with an
arrow. Consult the manufacturer's documentation for specific
information about your processor.
2. Lift the small metal rod next to the socket as shown in figure 20.
3. Find the corresponding marking on the CPU socket and insert the
CPU so that the markings are lined up.
4. Push the rod down to lock the processor in place (figure 21).

Step 10: Install RAM


The RAM is the temporary memory location that the processor works
from. Permanently stored data is pulled from disks and stored in RAM
while the processor works with it. The memory is easy to install:

1. Set the RAM board in the socket as shown in figure 22. Check to see
that the notch in the board is in the correct location. If it is not, turn it
around 180º.
2. Press firmly on both ends of the board to set it into the socket. Make
sure the tabs lock into place as shown in figure 23.

Caution: Pressing the boards in when the tab is not aligned could
cause damage to the RAM boards as well as the motherboard.
Step 11: Install the CPU Fan
The CPU fan is really a combination of a heat sink and fan together.
The unit draws heat away from the CPU . To install the fan:
1. Place thermal compound to the CPU following the instructions
provided with the compound.
2. Set the fan assembly on the CPU with mounting tabs aligned.
3. Pull the locking rod down on the fan assembly to lock into place.
4. Connect the fan assembly's power connector to the motherboard.
Consult the manual to determine proper placement.

Caution: Failure to apply thermal compound will result in insufficient


cooling and will cause damage to the CPU and/or motherboard.
Step 12: Install Case Fan
The case fan is usually installed on the back panel of the case. If the
fan mount is not obvious consult the case documentation. To mount
the fan:
1. Align the mounting holes by holding the fan to the mounting pad on
the inside of the case as shown in figure 25. The fan needs to be
mounted so that it blows air out of the case.
2. Insert the screws from the outside of the case and tighten.

Step 13: Install Power Supply


Consult your case documentation for details and then follow these
directions to install the power supply:
1. Align the mounting holes in the case and power supply as shown in
figure 26.
2. Insert screws and tighten.

Step 14: Connect Cables


With all of the components installed in the case, the jungle of wires
can be daunting. It is important to consult the motherboard manual in
order to make sure proper connections are made. There are two kinds
of connections, power and data.
 Every device that has been installed needs power. In figure 27, the
power supply connectors are shown. The motherboard has two power
connections, and there are two connectors specifically for SATA
devices (drives). The other connectors will run fans and other non-
SATA devices.
 Data cables connect drives and front panel devices to the
motherboard. Please consult the motherboard documentation for the
exact placement of connectors.

Warning: Incorrect connections can damage components and cause


bodily injury.
Step 15: Wrap-up
Now that the components are completely installed, the last thing to do
is to reinstall the side panels on the case. The computer is now ready
to be turned on and to have software loaded on it. If the computer has
problems starting up, check all component connections and mounting
to make sure that you have hooked everything up correctly. Consult
individual component manuals for specific troubleshooting information
if problems persist.

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