Builder square method of setting out pdf

Builder square method. What is builder square method of setting out.

A building is set out in order to clearly define the outline of the excavation and the centre line of the walls, so that construction can be carried out exactly according to the plan. The centre line method of setting out is generally preferred and adopted. Setting out can be a very complex engineering process but with need experience its quite easy.
Experienced engineer and surveyors are those involved in setting out of structures, in large projects, services of land surveyors are required for more accurate transfer of levels and angles in setting out with the aid of a Theodolite to decided point around the building area But we are going to concern ourselves with the most common setting out
method Setting out using pegging Setting out using blocks. But here, we will be discussing Setting out using pegging STEPS Site clearance Obtain the architect or building plan Get the necessary materials ready (i.e. pegs, nails, rope or line, hammer, tape, marking tool etc) Firstly, take note of the four corners where we have the proposed
columns/pillars or as case might be. Establishing the four corners in relation to the dimension of the building floor plan by pegging it After establishing these four corners insert nails at the centre- top of each peg and then run rope round the 4 pegs. Taking just one side measure the setback from back of fence to the end of building lines in that
particular angle, then come to the front and measure the setback also as given on your drawing plan. After this go back to the rear or you may use the front as a point mark depending on which setback is more important to you. Measure the setback from fence establish this two points with pegs then put a rope to cross both pegs and make them form
a right angle or 90 degrees. To determine if your rope are at right angle put a checker popularly called ‘square’ by bricklayers, this will direct you if you need to shift the other rope that can be varied since one is already fixed to form a base mark (i.e. the rope running through two pegs from the rear to the front either on left side or the right side.
After establishing a right angle, do your measurement to correspond with what is on plan and then use the square at the other end to now establish the other two points. When establishing these points be conscious to place your peg at 1m or 3 ½ ft behind your building line i.e. where blocks will actually pass through. After this, nails peg at 3m
interval round under the rope marking your building line, then nail tie rods (flat thin wood) on top round the entire area. Establish each room measurement by nails ( you require four nails at each measurement, two to establish the two sides of block you are going to place later on then the other two at both ends to serve as the points where you
will excavate ,the length of this is usually three times the width of the block you are using that is if you are using a 9“ block then expect to excavate or dig a trench of 27” wide. From the plan details, the width of excavation to be done is also marked by line with pegs at appropriate positions. However the excavation width is then marked by lime or by
with furrow with spade. The digging or excavated depth depends on the type of foundation as recommended by your structural engineer. Next is casting of concrete bed/base After casting of foundation, use the nails on your profile board to determine where your blocks will follow Set blocks, 3-4 or more coaches/courses and partitions in reference to
site topography Filling and backfilling of the trenches and inside trenches Casting your ground floor slab or oversite concrete or German floor For more information, go through the following article on GambetaNews. Theodolite traversing, purpose and principles of theodolite traversingDolat Ram Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content,
tailor ads and improve the user experience. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. The method of setting out is the reverse of surveying process. The process involves the positions and levels of building lines and road alignments shown on the construction plans to
be established on the ground by various techniques and instruments. What is the 3 4 5 method of setting out a building? To get a perfectly square corner, you want to aim for a measurement ratio of 3:4:5. In other words, you want a three-foot length on your straight line, a four-foot length on your perpendicular line, and a five-foot length across. If all
three measurements are correct, you’ll have a perfectly square corner. What is builder square method of setting out? The Builders Square is used where walls meet, calculating rafter angles, creating stairways, calculating octagons, and can be used as a diagonal square. The SAVAGE™ Builders Square’s precision laser etching makes this square the
most accurate in the industry.

What is the difference between surveying and setting out?

Abstract. A definition often used for setting out is that it is the reverse of surveying. What is meant by this is that whereas surveying is the process of producing a plan or map of a particular area, setting out begins with the plan and ends with some particular engineering project correctly positioned in the area. What are some common examples of
materials involved in setting out a building?

By far, brick is the most commonly used building material, followed by cement, timber, roof tiles and gypsum plasterboard. What is the 3 4 5 Triangle rule? The 3:4:5 triangle is the best way I know to determine with absolutely certainty that an angle is 90 degrees. This rule says that if one side of a triangle measures 3 and the adjacent side measures
4, then the diagonal between those two points must measure 5 in order for it to be a right triangle. What is theodolite method of setting out? A theodolite or total station is set up over a control point which has known co-ordinates. The instrument is then pointed at another control point in order to orientate the instrument to north. If a conventional
theodolite is being used it normal to turn the instrument to north and reset the horizontal angle to zero. What are the types of construction methods?

The procedures and techniques utilized during construction.

These include preparation of the project site, earthmoving, foundation treatment, steel erection, concrete placement, asphalt paving, and electrical and mechanical installations. What is setting out PDF? The International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) define setting out as: Setting out is the establishment of the marks and lines to define the
position and level of the elements for the construction work so that works may proceed with reference to them. What is setting out as used in building construction?

What is setting out? Also known as “staking out” or “laying out”, setting out in surveying is the practice of transferring the building design onto the land itself so that the workers can follow it during construction. Key points and guide markers are set out to ensure accurate building takes place.
How to set-out a building?
How to set-out a building Peg the four outside corners:. Determine the location of the building in relation to other buildings and boundaries (as… Hammer in the stakes and mark the height:. Cut 12 stakes 600 (2ft) long, out of 50×50 (2×2) stock (or similar). Cut a… Fixing the batter boards to What is the method of setting out? The method of setting
out is the reverse of surveying process. The process involves the positions and levels of building lines and road alignments shown on the construction plans to be established on the ground by various techniques and instruments. See Also: Setting Out Circular Curves Methods of Setting Out Survey What is the purpose of setting out in construction?
Setting out procedure is done in order to clearly define the outline of the excavation and the centre line of the walls so that construction can be carried out exactly according to the plan. The centre line method of setting out is generally preferred and adopted.
What is the process of setting out building by coordinates? The process involves the positions and levels of building lines and road alignments shown on the construction plans to be established on the ground by various techniques and instruments. 1. Setting Out Building by Coordinates A building can be set out by taking referencing from an already
established baseline. Photo Credit: the constructor Setting out a building refers to the transfer of information on the building drawing to the ground with a high degree of accuracy. It could also be described as the process of transferring the coordinates of a building, road, or structure from design drawings to the ground/site. Measuring tapeProfile;
the use of pegs driven into the ground and boards nailed across them.Datum pegsNails Lines This is the face of the building or centerline of columns i.e the line on which the frontage of the building lies.
There are two methods of determining this, they are; Taking measurements from the center of the road or the curb at the edge of the road following the specification of the local authority. ORTaking measurements from the existing building line I.e from the existing building making sure that the local authorities regulations as regards free air space
between buildings are not violated. These are lines derived from the already established lines I.e the building lines. The subsidiary lines are “C and D” right angle and parallel to the base/building lines “A and B”. The subsidiary lines could be derived by these methods; At peg “A”, measure a distance of 4m along the baseline and drive another peg into
the ground at the endpoint.Place the hook of the tape on the new peg (endpoint of 4m), measure 5m, and clip.At peg “A”, measure a distance of 3m above it with another tape, joining the preserved measurement (5m) with the 3m recently measured, and line “D” is obtained. The same procedure is applied at peg “B” to obtain line “C”. The builder’s
square is a right angled-triangular frame with metal sides ranging in length from 1.5m-3.0m. Place the square against the building line, making the right-angled end to be on the peg “A”.Drive a peg into the ground at the end point of the square that is not on the building line.Range or sight across the new peg and drive in a third peg on the same
straight line.Attach a string to peg “A” and stretch along the pegs on a straight line to introduce peg “D”. Apply the same steps at peg “B” to get point “C”. This is an instrument used in setting out at right angles to a line (in this case building line) by holding it firmly against a ranging rod/pole on the line and sighting into its peephole, through the
unsilvered half of one of its mirrors, at the rod ranged along the line. Another ranging rod is then placed at the line and adjusted until its reflected image is seen to coincide with the direct view of the rod on the main line (building line). The rod is then perpendicular to the building line from the position of the optical square. This is the process of
establishing profiles at corners of the building and wall intersections as reference lines because the pegs Will be removed during excavation. Lines are strung on the outer marks on the profile to determine the foundation spread on the ground. The trench is then dug out and concrete in the foundation is cast. Lines are also strung on the inner marks
representing the outer face of the external walls to help determine the position of the wall. Published 15th May 20206th Mar 2023