(Please write your Enrolment No.

immediately)
Enrolment No. _____

MIDTE RM EXAMINATION
B.TECH PROGRAMMES (UNDER Tl-LE AEGIS OF USICT)
rd
3 Semester, November, 2022

Paper Code: ECC-209 Subject: Analog Communic ations

Time: 1½ Hrs. Mnx. Marks: 30

Note: Attempt Q. No. I which is compulsory :ind any two more question5 from remaining.

Q.No. Question Max. CO(s)

Marks
I (a) Derive an expression for a sin_g le tone fi-ea uency modulation. 2 I, 2
l(b) The signal is modulated at 7.5 V and carrier voltage is of 9V, calculate 2 I, 2
modulation percentage.
1 (c) A carrier signal is frequency modulated with a sinusoidal signal of 2 2 I, 2
KHz resulting in a maximum frequency deviation of 5 KHz. Find the
bandwidth of the modulated signal.
l(d) In the demodulatio n process of DSB-FC using envelope detector, bow 2 I, 2
the value of time constant RC deternmine the distortion in received
signal.
l(e) Compare the SSB-SC and DSB-SC in tennis of bandwidth and power 2 I, 2
saving. Also give the practical application ofVSB.
I, 2
2 (a) Explain the Phase Locked Loop Frequency demodulato r with derivation. 5 I, 2
2(b) Differentiat e between NBFM and WBFM. Where they are used? What 5 I, 2
are the merits and Limitation of FM.
An AM transmitter radiates 9kW power when the carrier is unmodulated 5 I, 2
3 (a)
and I0. 125kW when carrier is sinusoidally modulated. Find the
modulation index. Now -if another sine wave eorcspondin g to 40 %
modulation is transmitted simultaneou sly, calculate the total radiated
po wer.
Explain the suppression of carrier in generation of DSB-SC with suitable 5 I, 2
3 (b)
diagram using balanced Modulator.
Explain Superhetrod yne receiver with block diagram. 5 I, 3
4 (a)
b) A carrier voltage WIS a peak amplitude of 10 Vat a frequency of I 5 I, 2
4 (b)
MHz. A sinusoidal signal of I kHz varies the amplitude of RF wave
between 7.5 V and 12.5 V. Find the modulation index and equation of
AM wave.

,
I

.I
 Enrolment N o . - - - -
+(Please write yu ur Enrolment No. immediately)

MID TERM EXAMINATION

B.TECH PnOGIUMMES (UNDER THE AEGIS OF USICT)

3rd Semester, January 2023

Paper Code·: li:CC-209 S111ljccl: A'nalog Co_mmu_nica_/i~ns ·

I ½ Hrs_.
Tip1c: _ Max. Mrir_ks: 30

N~tc: Allcmpt .Q, ·No. _I _which is _compulsory nnd:nny two rnort;? quc~tjons from r'cm:iini_ng .

- - .. . ..
Q. No'. -- - .-
Question Max. CO(s)
Marks

' I (a)
I (b)
Define Modulation. Also list the significance of Modulation.
Determine the percent modulation for an FM wave with a frequency 2
2 I, 2
I, 2
deviation of 10 khz if the maximum deviation allowed is 25khz.
I (c) Explain Selecttvity a_nd Sensitivity. in·.Superhe\rodyne r.ecciver. . 2 I , 3.
l(d)_ Di fferendate .betyv·een 'NBFM:arrd WBFM..· · · 2 1; 2
I(c) : What· are. ihc-advant_age
. of SSB. over DSBSC.. Also lisrthe applications 2 1:2·
of VS B modulation.
2 ( a) Explain FM generation using any method. 5 I, 3
2(b) A FM wav-! is represented by the following equation, 5 I, 2
v = lOsin(S * ld&t + 1sin1250t}
a) Carrier and modulating frequ ency
b) Modulation index and maximum deviation
I c) The powe r dissipated by FM wave in 50 ohm res istor
J (a ) Explain Envelop Detector using circuit Diagram . 5 I, 3
3 (b) Exp lain the derivation of Amplitude modulation. 5 I, 2
4 (al Exp lai n Superhetrodyne receiver with block diagram . · 5 I, 3
4 (b) b) A carrier voltage has a peak amplitude of 10 Vat a frequency of I 5 I, 2
MHz. A sinusoidal signal of I kHz varies the amplitude of RF wave
between 7.5 V and 12.5 V. Find the modulation index and equation of
AM wave.
 Exam Ro ll No• ....... ....... ....... .
(Plea se Writ e your Exa m Roll No.)

EN D TE RM EXAMINATION
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.2'0 9 . Sub ject: Ana log ccfm murlicd itoh I

Pap er Cod e: Max imu m Ma rks: 75

Tim e: 3 Hou rs
udin g Q. No.1 ·w hich ls
Not e: Atte mpt five que stio ns In all incl
eac h unit .
com puls ory. Sele ct one que stio n from
(lxl 5= 15)
Q1 Ans wer the following :_
ulat ed wave.
(a) Wri te an exp ress ion for DSB_SC mod
(b) Wha t is the band wid th of SSB Sign al?
x is 0.5. Dete rmin e the valu e
(c) If Ac is 20 and the mod ulat ion inde
of Am.
?
(d) Wha t is mea nt by the Fou rier spec trum
~ (e) Wha t is Car son' s Rule ?

--
L.

~
i
....
'I
~
(1) How muc h is the max imu m freq uenc
, · (g) Defi ne,d~yia_tion ratiQ, /.n FM.
(h) -Wh y is_the loca l OSGillator freq uenc
freq uen cy?
y devi atio n in FM?

y alwa ys high er
,
than
~-,
the
·
sign al
,
I
-.-.,.'\ (i) Wha t is a rand om proc ess?
· ' ,.· _ .(j} _Wha t do you W~at?- 1bY1f DF?
~ (k) Wh at is the ergo dic 1pi:oc ess?
. ~ (1) Defi ne pow er spec tral den sity.
~
. ,(m}- Defi ne FOM in a re<;~iver syst em.
~ . (n) Defi ne SNR. ,;~,:
~
(o) Wha t do you m ean by supe rpos ition of nois e?
'-::>.
~~

UNIT-I
..___,_
.-.,. Q2 (a) Dra w the bloc k diag ram of a com mun icat ion syst em and expl ain the
(8)
'--' func tion of ea ch block. Tran sfor m. Find

-
of the Fou rier
(b) Defi ne the Freq uen cy shif ting property
.--::,,
(7)
the Fou rier tran sfor m of cos( at).
r -::,,

e of 10 V and a freq uency of 30

Q3 (a) A sinu soid al carr ier has an amp litud
~
sinu soid al sign al havi ng an
KHz . It is amp litud e mod ulat ed by a
. (i) writ e the equa tion of
r:,I amp litud e of 3 V and freq uenc y of 1 KHz
wave show ing max ima and
mod ulat ed wave. (ii) Plot the mod ulated
e mod ulat ion inde x. (iv) draw
min ima in the waveform. (iii) Dete rmin (8)
spec trum . orta nce of the RC
with the imp
(b) Exp lain the enve lope dete ctor circ uit (7)
time con stan t.
UNIT-II
fr~q uenc y mod1;1Iated wav e. (8)
- .I Q4 (a) Deri ve the exp ress ion for sing le tone
(b) A FM wav e is represen ted by v(t) .
Fmd the Car ner freq uen cy and
x and max imu m devi atio n.(7 )
J mod ulat ing freq uenc y with mod ulat ion inde
V(t)= 10Sin (S*1ost+ 4Sin ( 1250t))
J
ctio n. (8 )
QS (a) Exp lain the PLL met hod of FM dete (7)
eban d FM gen erat ion.
(b) Exp lain the Arm stro ng met hod for wid
-..J
P.T.O.
J
6 CL--fioq
rp,;~
 [-2-]

UNIT-ID
Q6 (a) Whatar e Probabi lity and cumula tive distribu tion functio n (CDF)?
Explain their importa nt properti es.. (8)
(b) A certain random variable is'given by: (7}

0 forx< 0
Fx(x) = kx 2 for O<x < IO
IOOk for x > IO

(i) Find k (ii) Find P(xsS) and (iii) Find P(S<xs7)

Q7 (a) Explain binomia l distribu tion and find its mean and varianc e, (8)
(b) Explain the differen t classific ation of the random process . (7)
UNIT-IV
Q8 (a) Explain the receiver model with a diagram and comme nt on its utility.( Sl
(b) Explain the band-pa ss noise model. (7)
Q9 (a) Derive the express ion for FOM of the DSB_SC receiver . (10)
(b) Explain the quadrat ure compon ents of noise.
(5)

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