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Single Euro Payments Area
Need for SEPA
→ Common currency → Message harmonisation → Increased efficiency → Common technical standards → Common business standards → Focuses mostly on Retail Payments SEPA payment Schemes & Stakeholders SEPA payment schemes are a set of rules for Payment Service Providers (PSPs) developed by the European Payments Council (EPC) for electronic payment processing transactions. SEPA payment schemes include rules for : ▪ SEPA Credit Transfer Scheme (effective January 2008) ▪ SEPA Instant Credit Transfer Scheme (effective November 2017) ▪ SEPA Direct Debit Core Scheme (effective November 2009) ▪ SEPA Direct Debit Business-to-Business Scheme (effective November 2009) Stakeholders Legal Monitoring Authority Development of SEPA EPC (European Payment Council ) : EU Parliament & Council : Law making ECB : It is the central bank of eurozone Responsible for development of SEPA rules body ,central bank of each of the countries is .Publishes yearly rulebook which contains represented here . latest changes to SEPA . EURO Retail payments board : Headed by the European central bank and promotes innovation, integration and the European Commission : Has power to competitiveness of the euro retails payments amend technical requirements. ECOFIN in the EU ECOFIN : proposes laws related to SEPA and monitors economy of EU member states Features of SEPA schemes?? SCT : ✓ 1 business day SDD Core ✓ IBAN and BIC are used in the interbank space. Only IBAN is ✓ 2-3 business days used in the Customer-to-Bank space ✓ IBAN and BIC are used in the interbank space. Only IBAN is used in the ✓ The full amount is credited to the payee’s account Customer-to-Bank space ✓ Remittance data up to 140 characters ✓ Creditor must receive a signed mandate from the debtor and is responsible for holding and modifying it. ✓ Ability to send or receive payments ‘on behalf of’. ✓ Remittance data up to 140 characters ✓ The scheme defines standard formats for messages related to exception handling for wrongly or unsuccessfully ✓ Ability to send or receive payments ‘on behalf of’ processed transactions
• SCT instant : SDD B2B :
✓ At least 3 business days ✓ Availability 24/7/365 – The services based on the SCT Inst Participation in the SDD B2B scheme is optional. scheme are available 24 hours a day and on all calendar days of the year. ✓ The SDD B2B is used between businesses for funds collections. ✓ An initial maximum duration of 10 seconds ✓ If the transaction was authorized with a signed mandate, the debtor ✓ An initial maximum amount of 10,000 euros has no refund rights after the SDD execution. ✓ Flexibility – SCT Inst scheme participants can agree on either ✓ The debtor can obtain a refund only for an unauthorised collection not a bilateral or multilateral basis on a shorter execution time covered by a valid mandate and a higher maximum amount. Clearing & Settlement More on Step 2 • Clearing : STEP2 (pan European operated by EBA clearing) , →STEP2 –T offers different processing modes depending on the requirements of local ones, such as the French CSM CORE which is owned and sender & receiver: operated by STET, a group of 6 major French banks, and is used Bulk Processing Batch Processing for payments between banks in France, RPS in Germany . • Settlement : Target 2(Trans-European Automated Real-time All banks are included by default Banks may optionally join Gross settlement Express Transfer), ,Euro1 . ECB and EBA both offer clearing and settlement mechanisms (CSM) for SCT Inst. Sending bank pre-sorts & groups The ECB offers the Target Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) All receivers are mixed together payments for counterparties with for SCT Inst, EBA offers RT1 for this whom they have agreed to exchange payment in this mode • Instant : SCT instant , TIPS(TARGET instant payment settlement) ,RT1 STEP2 creates new output file for each Step 2 does not have to re-sort • T2S for securities : The fundamental objective of the T2S receiving bank payments into new files project was to integrate and harmonize the highly fragmented securities settlement infrastructure in Europe. Main Flows