FO Fuji Electric Innovating Energy Technology IORA Active Harmonic Filter 60 A-800A Re-shaping the power curves Ne / * with State of the art Active Harmonic Filter - |ORA 3000Fo Fuji Electric Innovating Energy Technology Active Harmonic Filter IORA 3000 60A- 800AFo Fuji Electric About Power Quality Ourincreased demand for quality and comfor of Ife have lead us to use more and. more industrial automation, centralized and larger IT applications, hi-tech offices and commercial buildings, malls, specialty hospitals and domestic usage of PCs, CFL, ballast or inverter etc, Such loads are increasing in numbers and their power rating percentage in overall electrical consumption is growing steadily. This growth in tecent past resuited in the introduction of potentialy harmful current harmonics into the power system. Also termed as Power Pollution, these harmonies has increased power demand, and the supply authorities are getting stretched beyond their capacities, which have further deteriorated the quality of Power. Harmonics ‘The main contributor to this is the nature of load current drawn by these Innovating Energy Technology equipments, These equipments, to remain more power efficient, uses regular power waveform in a “chopped” manner, In the process, they become “non-tnear” type of load, a load is said to be non-linear when the current it draws does not have the same wave form as the supply voltage. ‘The examples of non linear loads are: + In industrial environment welding machines, arc furnaces, Induction fumaces, rectifiers, chargers, VFD for motors. * In office environment PCs, photocopy machines, UPSs ete. Wave Shape of Supe Vokage [ENon ine Ld Surent * Inresidential area TVs, Microwave Ovens, Fluorescent Lights, CFL, Ballast or Inverters, Battery Chargers ete. ‘The main contributor to this is the nature of load current dawn by these equipments, These equipments, to remain more power efficient, uses regular power waveform in a “chopped” manner. In the process, they become “non-linear” type of load, a load is sald to be non-linear when the current it draws does not have the same wave form as the supply voltage. Disturbances Caused by Harmonics Ih a power distribution systems, the presence of harmonics reduces power quality and consequently causes a number of problems like: + Overloading ofcistibution systoms duo to incroasod AMS cunent ssn * Overloading of neural conductor due to the summing of third-order harmonics ‘+ Overloading and ageing of PFC capacitors ahaa t * Overloading and premature ageing of DG sets, vans ve formers, motors ete. | taunt so + Distortion of the supply voltage, which can cisturb the I t operation of sensitive loads Benes senha * Noise problems over the communication networks and | yntirrenes | [eeleseare Sure ter rv, wre telephone linesFo Fuji Electric Innovating Energy Technology Effects of Harmonics ‘The harmonies have a detrimental effect on the power quality. They reduce efficiency of the overall electrical system. Presence of harmonics reduces power quality, which means reduced reliabilty and efficiency, These ‘factors are assessed as important indicators of business operation, which are reliable operation of machines, manufacturing systems and office infrastructure. Power quality problems in the internal power network also means: * Distribution tines and networks cannot be fully utlized * High percentage of energy losses in the power lines * Increased wear and limited system availabilty * Downtime for equipment and systems Economic Impact * Current harmonies creates nuisance by the tripping of breakers and shutdown of production line (increased OPEX. * Life of equipment reduces, which means increase in replacement cost (increased CAPEX, * During planning stage, oversizing of DG, UPS, transformers, capacitors, neutral conductors, which means more demand of power and more energy cost (Increased OPEX) * Increased losses in cable, transformers, capacitors, which means increase in the energy cost and possible penalties due to increased demand (increased OPEX) * Disturbances to sensitive loads, regulating control and monitoring systems. * Disturbances on computer and networking equipments * Disturbances on telephone and data communication ‘These extra costs, direct as well as indirect, in terms of equipment, energy and productivity will contribute to the reduction of compatitivaness of companias. Moreover electrical networks with poor power quality result in financial loss, environment impacts and/or safety concems. ‘Those losses are cascaded back to the utility power plants and result in increased CO2 emissions, Latest study conducted shows that ONE unit of electricity saved is equivale fo three units generated.Fo Fuji Electric Innovating Energy Technology Improvement Techniques Power Quality Improvement By reducing harmonics, one can improve the power quality, and increase the efficiency of electrical distribution system. The power savings of 10 to 20% is possible to achieve, depending on the applications, Knowing the damaging effects of harmonic pollution on power utlity sources, different distribution companies and SEBs are hard pressing to put power demand under strict control, by bringing restriction on the percentage harmonic distortion getting injected in supply lines, offers a complete solution to this problem. FEI's active harmonic fiter - IORA 3000 is state-of-the-art designed fiter, which improves the overall power quality by limiting and eliminating the harmoni¢ currents, IORA 3000 - Active Harmonic Filter FE's Design Team has more t cleaning is achieved instantaneously. jan decades of experience and expertise to design harmonic mitigation solutions. IORA 2000 is a solid state, state-of the-art designed filter, which measures level of current harmonic in the supply line and eliminates it by generating the counter harmonics in real time. This action is dynamic and closed loop and hence the power Unparallel Features. Benefits Modular Construction, most Unique Design Concept Basic modules of 100 A/200 A, which can be paralleled to got the desired rating. There will be horizontal and vertical modularity, Based on Floating point 22 bit DSP} Excellent attenuation even at the lower load levels, hence overall better performance on entire load eycle ‘Selective harmonic elimination methods CT can be connected in load as well as in source Flexible design, hence particular harmonies which are causing damages| can be kept under control Works upto 690 VAG (Optional) Wider voltage window, thanks to its inbuilt auto transformer Ethemet based remote monitoring and 7 inch SVGA touch screen display Enhanced monitoring and control of fiter and hence the entire distribution system, Lower audible noise ‘Suitable for installing near servers inside data center It helps to curtail down harmonics where they are generated Compact in size Saves space, reduces installation cost. Compliant to protection up to P51 (optional) Ideal for the harsh industrial environments.FC Fuji Electric IORA 3000 - Active Harmonic Filter Additional Features ‘Internal CAN communication ‘+ Employs high speed IGBTs in power circuit + Closed loop active fiter with source current sensing ** High attenuation upto 96% of individual harmonics + Programmable selective harmonic elimination ‘+ PF compensation, leading as well as lagging * Load balancing ‘* Helps in achieving the compliance with Power Quality Regulations ike IEEE 519 + IEC/EN 62040 ~2 category C3 Principle of Operation Innovating Energy Technology Without Active Fiter THOi= 174 % PF =087 PF + Harmenie Comection HOI = 3.9% PF=1.00, IORA 2000 is a state-of-the-art designed fiter, which measures level of current harmonic in supply line and eliminates it by generating the counter harmonics. The harmonic mitigation is achieved by sensing the load current and delivering the harmonic current spectrum. Thanks to its Floating point 82 bit DSP which determines the amplitude to be injacted in the opposite phase angle for each harmonic order. This signal along with fast acting IGBTs injects current into the power Girouit. This action happens almost instantaneously restoring sine wave and attenuating harmonic levels at the point of installation. Correction for displacement PF calculates the phase shift of the fundamental cutrent from the voltage of the supply on a per cycle basis. DSP then calculates the amplitude and phase shift required for correcting the displacement power factor. ‘The IGBTs are thon directed to inject fundamental current at the proper phase shift to most the presoted objective. Harmonics Harmonics Generating Load Hr Mains Supply Po Instantansously Corrected Supply Current Active Harmonics Fitr Filter Current