2a Tal 1 _ =a Nee hen eatin vi 1 T Ate 2, | e . € } ¢ MEENAKSHI NAGAR, BRAHMAPUR XI_& XIl- INTEGRATED SCIENCE & COMMERCE15 Chapter Probability Key Points 1. The Theoretical probability of an event E written as P(E), is defined as. Number of outcomes favourable to E PE)= Number of all possible outcomes of the experiment Where the outcomes of the experiment are equally likely. 2. The sum of the probability of all the elementary events of an experiment is 1. The probability ofa sure event is | and probability of an impossible event is 0. 4. P(E)+P(E)=1. 5. The probability ofan event E is a number P(E) such that O < P(E) <1. 6. A pack of cards consists of 52 cards which are divided into 4 suits of 13 cards each spades a. hearts y. diamonds & and clubs &. Clubs and spades are of black colour, while hearts and diamonds are of red colour. 7. The cards in each suit are ace, king, queen, jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5,4, 3 and 2. 8. Kings, queens and jacks are called face cards. Thus there are 12 face cards ina deck of cards.10. i. 12, 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18, 19. 21. 22, VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS. Find the probability of getting one head if a coin is thrown twice. One card is drawn at random from a pack of cards. Find the pobability of getting Jack. One card is drawn at random froma pack of cards. Find the pobability of getting a diamond card. Adieis thrown once. What is the probability of getting an even prime number? A die is thrown twice. What is the probability that the same number will come upeithertime? Ina leap year what is the probability of 53 Sundays. ‘One card is drawn from the well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting a black face card. If the probability of occurance ofan event is 27%, then what occurrence of event P? Usha and Aastha are two friends. What is the probability that their birthday falls on the same day 14 November 2015? One alphabet is chosen out of the alphabets of the word “BHARTIYA”, What will be the probability of getting a vowel? s the probability of not ‘Two friends were born in the year 2000. What is the probability that they both have the same birthday. A die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting a prime number? A bag contains 6 red and 5 blue balls. One ball is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that the ball drawn is blue. A pair of dice is thrown once. What is the probability of getting the sum on both the die as 11 In anon - leap year, what is the probability of 53 Mondays? VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is neither an ace nora king. Out of 250 bulbs in a box, 35 bulbs are defective. One bulb is taken out at random from the box. Find the probability that the drawn bulb is not defective. Non Occurance of any event is 3:4. What is the probability of Occurance of this event? 1f 29 is removed from (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 29) then find the probability of getting a prime number. A card is drawn at random from a deck of playing cards. Find the probability of getting a face card. In 1000 lottery tickets there are 5 prize winning tickets. Find the probability of winning aprize ifa person buys one ticket. One card is drawn at random from a pack of cards. Find the probability that it is a black card.23. Adicisthrown once. Find the probability of getting a perfect square. 24, Two dice are rolled simultaneously. Find the probability that the sum of the two numbers appearing on the top is more than and equal to 10. 25. Find the probability of multiples of 7 in 1, 2, 3, ....33, 34, 35, ‘Long Answer Type Questions 26. Cards marked with numbers 3, 4, 5, ...050are placed in a box and and mixed thoroughly. One card is drawn at random from the box, find the probability that the number on thedrawn card is (i) divisible by 7 (ii) a number, which is a perfect sqaure 27. A bag contains 5 white balls, 7 red balls, 4 black balls and 2 blue balls. One ball is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that the balls drawn is (i) White or blue (ii) red or black (ii) not white (iv) neither white nor black 28. The king, queen and jack of diamonds are removed from a pack of 52 playing cards and the pack is well shuffled. A card is drawn from the remaining cards. Find the probability of getting a card of (i) diamond (ii) a jack 29. The probability of winning a game is = The probabilty of losing it is ; Find the value of x. 30. Ina lottery, there are 10 prizes and 25 are empty. Find the probability of getting a prize. Also verify that. P(E)+ P(E) =1 for this event 31. The probability of a defective egg in a lot of 400 eggs is 0.035. Calculate the number of defective eggs in the lot. Also calculate the probability of taking out anon defective egg from the lot. 32. Ina fair at a game stall, slips marked with numbers 3,3, placed in a box. A person wins ifthe mean of numbers are wi What is the probabilty of his losing the game? 33. A box contains 90 dises which are numbered from 1 to 90. Ifone disc is drawn at random from the box, find the probability that itbears ()atwo digit number (i aperfect square number ii) anumber divisible by 5 7,7,9.9.9,11 are ritten on the slip, 34. A card is drawn at randown from a well shuffled deck of playing cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is, (i) acard of spade or an ace i) ared king (iii) neither aking nora queen (iv) eithera king or a queen 35. Acard is drawn from a well shuffled deck of playing cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is (i) a face card (ii) red colour face card (iii) black colour face card 36. Ramesh got Rs. 24000 as Bonus, He donated Rs. 5000 to temple, He gave RS. 12000 to his wife, Rs. 2000 to his servant and gave rest of the amount to his daughter. Calculate the probability of (i) wife's share (ii) Servant’s Share il) daughter's share.4:29 a PM @ es MA o- 25 indiatoday.in/visu + @ 10. Seek clarifications Feel free to seek clarification f your teachers regarding any challenging concepts or doubts without hesitation.