Part 1:

Small Business
How often do you shop at small businesses?
- I try to make a conscious effort to shop at small businesses as often as
possible, perhaps almost everyday. This is because the prices of products
there are often cheaper than in the supermarket even though the quality is not
guaranteed.

Do you prefer buying things from small businesses or big businesses?

- I have a preference for buying things from small businesses, as I believe that
it helps to support local communities and keep money within the community.

Are there many small businesses where you live?

- Yes, there are quite a few small businesses in my area, ranging from
independent grocery stores and cafes to specialty shops and boutiques.
Actually, the butcher down on the road where I live is my to-go spot for meat
shopping.

Would you prefer to work for a small business or a large business?

- It would depend on the specific circumstances, as both types of businesses
have their own unique advantages and disadvantages. However, if given the
choice, I would probably prefer to work for a small business as I believe that
they offer a more personal and supportive work environment.

Chocolate
Do you like chocolate?
- I love chocolate. I think it's a delicious treat that's perfect for satisfying a sweet
tooth. However, I have to restrain myself from eating too much because it may
entail various health issues.

Did you like chocolate when you were a child?

- When I was little, chocolate was my all-time favourite snack. It is a beloved
treat for many children. Chocolate has a rich and satisfying flavour that
appeals to the taste buds, and it is often associated with happy memories and
special occasions.

Have you ever given chocolate as a gift to someone?

- Yes, I have given chocolate as a gift to someone before. I think it's a great gift
choice because it's both thoughtful and practical. Chocolate is a treat that
everyone enjoys, and it's a simple way to show someone that you care.
Whether it's for a birthday, special occasion, or just to say thank you, giving a
box of chocolates is a sweet gesture that is sure to be appreciated.
Additionally, chocolate is easy to find and buy, making it a convenient gift
option for busy people.

How popular is chocolate in your country?

 - Chocolate is eaten everywhere in Vietnam. There are many chocolate shops
and cafes that offer a variety of chocolate-based treats and drinks. You might
not know Vietnam is one of the top cacao producers in the world.

Jewellery
Do you like wearing jewellery?
- Yes, I do like wearing jewellery. I think it's a great way to add some personal
style and make an outfit more interesting. Plus, sometimes it helps me to
showcase my social status if I wear expensive accessories.
Have you ever bought jewellery as a gift?
- I think jewelry is a great gift, especially for special occasions like birthdays or
anniversaries. However, you have to carefully consider before purchasing
because some of them might cost a fortune.

What type of jewellery would you like to buy?

- I'm interested in buying a piece of jewelry that has some personal
significance, like a family heirloom or a piece that reflects my interests or
hobbies. Maybe, I’ll go to a boutique to buy a pair of earrings.

What type of jewellery is most popular in your country?

- In my country, gold jewelry is the most popular type of jewelry. People here
love to wear gold for special occasions like weddings, religious festivals, and
other important events. Gold has a long tradition in my country and is
considered a symbol of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune.

Keys
Do you have a lot of keys?
- Yes, I have a few sets of keys for my home, office, and other personal
belongings.

Do you always take your keys when you go out?

- I must make sure to carry my keys with me whenever I leave the house
otherwise I’ll be locked out. One time, I forgot to bring my home key along so I
had to wait for the locksmith to get me in. He charged me quite a bit that time.

Have you ever lost a key?

- Unfortunately, I have lost a key before. It was a frustrating experience, but I
was eventually able to have it replaced. I couldn’t remember where I left it.
Maybe I was on the way home from work and It must have dropped out of my
pocket.

Do you do anything to avoid losing keys?

- To avoid losing such important items, I try to keep them organized in a
designated place so that I always know where they are. I also try to attach
them to a keychain or other item that I carry with me, so that I don't forget
them.

Library
How often do you go to the library?
 - I would say, I don't visit the library as often as I used to, but I try to go there at
least once a month. When I need to do research or just want a quiet place to
read, the library is always my first choice.

When was the last time you went to a library?

- I last visited the library about a week ago. I needed to find some information
for a project I was working on and the library had the resources I needed.

Did you go to the library when you were a child?

- Yes, I did go to the library when I was a child, it was actually one of my
favourite places to go. I loved spending hours browsing through the shelves,
discovering new books, and learning something new.

How popular are our libraries in your country?

- Libraries are still quite popular in my country, especially among students and
researchers. They provide access to a wealth of information and resources
that are not easily available elsewhere. However, with the widespread use of
the internet and online resources, the popularity of libraries has declined in
recent years.

Music
How often do you listen to music?
- Music is an integral part of my life and I listen to it quite frequently, usually
several times a day. So I can say that I listen to music on a daily basis which
helps me to relax and unwind after a long day.

What kind of music do you like most?

- I have a wide range of musical interests, but I particularly enjoy classical
music. I find it relaxing and it often helps me focus. Sometimes, I listen to
different genres such as jazz or hip hop to boost my mood.

When do you listen to music?

- I listen to music in various situations - while I'm working, during my commute,
or even when I'm cooking. It's a great way to set the mood and enhance the
experience. You know ambient sound can help me to focus on my work.

What types of music are most popular in your country?

- In terms of popular music in my country, it varies depending on the region, but
currently, hip-hop and pop music are very popular. However, traditional music
is still an important part of our cultural identity and is widely enjoyed as well.

Noise
What type of noises do you often hear?
- As for the noises I often hear, it mostly depends on where I am. For example,
at home I hear the sounds of the street traffic and some occasional barking of
dogs. When I'm at work, I mainly hear the sound of my colleagues chatting
and typing on their keyboards.

Are there any sounds you like?

 - As for the sounds I like, I must say I'm a big fan of nature sounds like the
chirping of birds and the sound of raindrops hitting the roof. They are just so
calming and peaceful. Sometimes the background music can help me to
concentrate on my work.

What kind of noise do you dislike most?

- I dislike loud and persistent noises like construction work or a car alarm going
off in the middle of the night. These noises can be very disruptive and affect
our sleep quality and overall well-being.

Is your area becoming noisier?

- I can’t stand the excessive noise from my neighbourhood. My area is
becoming noisier with more and more people moving in and more
construction work happening. Moreover, It's becoming more challenging to
find quiet places to relax and escape from the noise pollution because there is
an airport just across the road.

Art
Do you like art?
- Yes, I do like art. I find it fascinating how artists can express their creativity
and emotions through different mediums.

Would you like to be an artist?

- I don't think I have the talent to become an artist, but I do have a great
appreciation for art and enjoy visiting art galleries and museums.

What artwork do you have on the walls of your home?

- Where I live, I have a few paintings and photographs that I have collected
over the years. Some of them are by local artists, and others are by famous
ones. I also have a few posters and prints of well-known artworks.

Have you ever visited an art gallery?

- Many times. I enjoy visiting art galleries and museums, especially when I have
the opportunity to see exhibitions of famous artists or works of art.

Outer space and stars

Did you learn about outer space and stars at school?
- I was fortunate enough to have a comprehensive education in the field of
astronomy and astrophysics during my primary and secondary school years.
The classes covered a wide range of topics, including the formation of the
universe, the different types of stars, and the possibilities of extraterrestrial
life.

Do you think it’s important to study the stars?

- The study of stars and outer space is crucial in advancing our understanding
of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it. By studying the stars,
scientists can determine their age, composition, and movements, and thus,
gain insights into the evolution of the universe. Additionally, the study of stars
has practical applications, such as helping us forecast the weather using a
satellite.
Would you like to travel to outer space?
- The prospect of traveling to outer space is incredibly exciting to me. Imagine
the incredible sights and experiences that could be had by being able to
witness the stars and planets from a unique perspective. However, this type of
travel can be extremely expensive.

How important is studying the stars considered in your country?

- Studying the stars is highly valued in my country as it contributes to the
advancement of science and technology, and also captures the imagination of
the public. There is a growing interest in astronomy, space exploration, and
astrophysics, which is reflected in the government's investment in related
research and educational programs.

Staying up late
How often do you stay up late?
- I try to maintain a consistent sleep schedule and avoid staying up late, but
there are times when my work or social obligations require me to stay up late.
On those occasions, I would say that I stay up late about two to three times a
week.

When did you last stay up late?

- The last time I stayed up late was just a few nights ago, I had an important
project deadline and worked into the night to ensure that it was completed on
time.

How do you feel after staying up late?

- After staying up late, I generally feel exhausted and drained the next day,
which can negatively impact my physical and mental health. Staying up late
disrupts our circadian rhythm and affects the quality of our sleep, which can
lead to decreased alertness, decreased productivity, and an increased risk of
developing health problems such as obesity, heart disease, and depression.

Does anything make it difficult for you to fall asleep?

- There are several factors that can contribute to difficulty falling asleep, such
as stress, anxiety, caffeine consumption, exposure to bright screens, and an
inconsistent sleep schedule. To overcome these challenges, I try to
implement good sleep hygiene practices, such as setting a consistent sleep
schedule, avoiding screens before bedtime, and creating a relaxing sleep
environment.

Weekends
What do you usually do on the weekend?
- On weekends, I like to engage in a variety of activities depending on my mood
and energy levels. Sometimes I might spend time with friends and family,
participate in outdoor activities, or simply relax and recharge by reading a
book or watching a movie. I also try to allocate time for personal projects or
hobbies, like cooking or learning a new skill.

What did you do last weekend?

 - Last weekend, I had a busy schedule, so I took the opportunity to catch up on
some much-needed rest and relaxation. I spent some time reading, practicing
yoga, and taking a long walk in the park. In the evening, I met up with friends
for dinner and drinks, and we enjoyed a fun evening together.

What will you do next weekend?

- For next weekend, I'm planning on taking a day trip to a nearby town with
some friends. We want to explore the local area, sample the local cuisine, and
maybe go for a hike in the countryside. I'm really looking forward to the
change of scenery and the opportunity to spend some quality time with
friends.

Do you enjoy your weekends now more than you did when you were a child?
- Compared to my childhood, I do enjoy my weekends more now as I have
more autonomy and independence to choose how I want to spend my free
time. When I was a child, my weekends were more structured, with activities
and events organized by my parents. Now, I have the freedom to choose what
I want to do and have more control over my time.
PART 2 & 3:

1. Describe a historical period you would like to know more

You should say:
when it was
what you are interested in
what you have known
and why you would like to know more.

The place in Vietnam that I would like to get to know more about is the ancient city of
Hoi An. This city, located on the central coast of Vietnam, was once a major trading
port and has a rich history dating back to the 15th century.

What I am particularly interested in is the architecture and cultural heritage of Hoi An.
I have heard that the city has a unique blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese
influences, reflected in the well-preserved historic buildings, streets, and bridges.

What I already know is that Hoi An was a major center for trade during the 16th and
17th centuries, and as a result, it attracted merchants and settlers from all over
Southeast Asia and beyond. This diversity is reflected in the city's buildings and
street plans, which include elements of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese
architecture.

I would like to know more about Hoi An because I believe that it offers a fascinating
window into the history and cultural heritage of Vietnam, and I would love to learn
more about the people, events, and ideas that shaped this unique and vibrant city. I
am also interested in exploring the traditional crafts and local customs that are still
practiced in Hoi An today, and in understanding how they have been passed down
from generation to generation.

Overall, Hoi An is a place that I would like to explore in greater depth, both for its
historical significance and for its cultural richness.

Part 3
How is history taught in Vietnam?
- In Vietnam, history is taught in a formal setting, usually through textbooks and
lectures in schools. The education system emphasizes memorization of key
dates and events, as well as understanding their historical significance.
Teachers aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the
country's rich history, cultural heritage, and political developments which is
sometimes overloaded.

Is there any difference between teaching history through books and movies?
 - There is a difference between teaching history through books and movies.
Books provide a more in-depth and comprehensive understanding of historical
events and figures, while movies offer a more visual and engaging
representation of history. Both methods have their own advantages and
disadvantages, and it's best to use a combination of both to provide students
with a well-rounded education.

Why are there many children who do not like to learn history?
- There are several reasons why many children do not like to learn history. For
some, it may be due to a lack of engagement or interest in the subject matter.
Others may find it boring or too complex to understand. Additionally, some
students may struggle to connect the information they learn in history class to
real-life situations, making it less relevant to their daily lives. To make history
more appealing to students, it's important to incorporate interactive and
engaging learning activities, such as role-playing, debates, and discussions.

Do young people like historical stories in your country?

- The popularity of historical stories among young people in my country can
vary. Some young people may have a deep interest in history and enjoy
learning about the past through stories, while others may not find it as
appealing. This often depends on individual preferences and interests, as well
as the way history is taught and presented. If history is taught in an engaging
and interactive manner, it can be more appealing to young people and spark
their interest in the subject.

Do you think history matters in a country’s future development?

- History matters in a country's future development because it provides a
foundation for understanding the events and cultural traditions that have
shaped the country's identity. It allows us to learn from the mistakes of the
past and make informed decisions for the future. By studying history, we can
also gain insight into the political, economic, and social dynamics that have
influenced the development of the country.

Are there other ways people can learn about history, apart from at school? How?
- There are many ways people can learn about history outside of the formal
education system, including visiting museums and historical sites, reading
books and articles, and participating in cultural events. Technology has also
made it easier for people to access information about history through online
resources and interactive exhibits.
Do you think history will still be a school subject in the future? Why?
- Yes, I contend that history will continue to be a school subject in the future.
Despite the many changes in education and technology, the study of history
remains essential for understanding the world around us and developing a
well-rounded education. History helps us understand the complex
relationships and interactions between societies, and provides a framework
for understanding current events and making informed decisions about the
future.
2. Describe an interesting old person you know
You should say:
who this person is
how you know this person
what you do together
and explain why you think this person is interesting.

The interesting old person that I know is my grandfather. I have known him my whole
life, as he has always been a central figure in our family. He was born in the 1920s
and has lived through many important events in world history, including World War II
and the rise of the internet.

I often spend time with my grandfather, either at his house or when he comes to visit
us. We usually sit and chat about a wide range of topics, from current events to his
experiences growing up. He has a wealth of knowledge and stories to share, and I
always find myself learning something new when I spend time with him.

What makes my grandfather particularly interesting to me is his positive outlook on

life and his zest for adventure. Despite his age, he is still very active and enjoys
travelling to new places and trying new things. He has a great sense of humour and
is always making jokes and teasing those around him. He is also a very caring and
compassionate person, always taking the time to listen and offer advice when it's
needed.

Overall, I think my grandfather is an interesting person because of his unique

combination of wisdom, humour, and adventure. He is a source of inspiration to me
and I always feel better after spending time with him.

Part 3
What are the advantages of having an elderly person at home?
- There are many advantages to having an elderly person at home. They often
bring a wealth of life experience and wisdom, which can be valuable to
families. They can also provide emotional support and serve as role models
for younger generations. Additionally, having an elderly person at home can
create opportunities for intergenerational bonding and the exchange of
cultural knowledge and traditions.

Is there anything that older people should learn from the younger generation?
- Older people can learn from the younger generation in several ways, such as
adapting to new technology, learning about current cultural trends, and
embracing new perspectives and ideas. By keeping an open mind and
learning from the younger generation, older people can continue to grow and
evolve, and maintain a sense of relevance in today's society.
What can the younger generation learn from the older generation?
- The younger generation can benefit greatly from the knowledge and
experience of the older generation. Older people can provide guidance,
support, and a different perspective on life, which can help shape the values
and beliefs of younger generations. Additionally, they can offer valuable
advice and mentorship, and provide a link to the cultural heritage and
traditions of their communities.

What qualities does a person need to take care of old people?

- To take care of elderly people, a person needs several key qualities, including
patience, kindness, empathy, and a genuine desire to help others.
Additionally, it's important to have good communication skills and the ability to
understand and respond to the needs and desires of the elderly person.
Physical and emotional strength and resilience are also important, as caring
for an elderly person can be physically and emotionally demanding.

Do you think elderly people should be allowed to work?

- The decision of whether elderly people should be allowed to work is a
complex and subjective one. On one hand, many elderly people may want to
continue working, either for financial reasons or because they enjoy the sense
of purpose and fulfillment that work provides. On the other hand, some elderly
people may not be physically or mentally able to work, and may need to focus
on their own health and well-being. Ultimately, the decision should be based
on the individual needs and circumstances of each elderly person, and should
take into consideration their health, financial situation, and personal
preferences.
3. Describe a character from a film
You should say:
what character it is
who acted as the character
when you saw the film
and explain whether you like this character.

The character I would like to describe is Po from the film Kung Fu Panda. Po was
voiced by Jack Black and I first saw the film when it was released in 2008.

Po is a lovable and overweight panda who dreams of becoming a kung fu master.

Despite facing challenges and obstacles, Po proves himself to be a talented and
determined fighter, and eventually becomes the Dragon Warrior, chosen to protect
the valley from the evil Tai Lung.

I really like Po's character because he is an unlikely hero who proves that anyone
can achieve their dreams if they work hard enough. He is also very funny and has a
great sense of humour, which makes him very likeable. Despite his many flaws, Po
never gives up and always does his best to protect his friends and the valley.

One of the things that makes Po's character so memorable is the excellent voice
performance by Jack Black. He was able to bring real energy and humour to the role,
making Po a truly entertaining and endearing character.

Overall, I would say that Po from Kung Fu Panda is one of my favourite animated
characters. He is a classic example of a cute and determined hero, and I think his
character will continue to be a source of inspiration and entertainment for
generations to come.

Part 3
What makes a good actor?
- What makes a good actor is subjective and can depend on personal opinions
and preferences. However, some commonly agreed upon qualities of a good
actor include strong acting skills, the ability to bring depth and emotion to their
roles, good stage presence, versatility, and the ability to effectively convey a
character's motivations and emotions to the audience. Additionally, good
actors should be able to work well with other actors and the director, and have
a strong work ethic and commitment to their craft.

Are drama series popular in your country? Why?

- The popularity of drama series in my country can vary, as different people
have different preferences for the type of entertainment they enjoy. Some
people may enjoy the intricate plotlines and character development found in
drama series, while others may prefer other genres such as comedy, action,
 or reality TV. The reasons for the popularity of drama series in a particular
country can also be influenced by factors such as the quality of the
production, the availability of different types of programming, and the cultural
values and preferences of the audience.

What is the difference between young people's and old people’s favourite TV
dramas? Why?
- The difference between young people's and old people's favorite TV dramas
can be influenced by several factors, including their personal interests, life
experiences, and cultural background. Young people may be more drawn to
fast-paced, action-packed dramas, while older people may prefer more slow-
paced, character-driven dramas. Additionally, older people may have a
greater appreciation for the historical context and cultural significance of
certain dramas, while young people may be more focused on the
entertainment value.

Do you think TV dramas reflect what happens in the reality of society?

- The extent to which TV dramas reflect what happens in reality of society is a
topic of debate. Some dramas may accurately reflect societal issues and
trends, while others may take creative liberties for the purpose of
entertainment. In many cases, TV dramas can be seen as a form of
escapism, offering viewers a chance to immerse themselves in a different
world and experience new perspectives. However, it is important to remember
that TV dramas are a form of fiction, and should not be relied on as a source
of information or a representation of reality.

Do you think people will change their preference of TV dramas when getting older?
- People's preferences for TV dramas can change over time, as their interests
and life experiences evolve. As people grow older, they may become more
interested in certain types of dramas that reflect their current stage of life,
such as dramas focused on family, relationships, or retirement. Additionally,
older people may become more interested in dramas that explore historical
events or cultural traditions.

What is the difference between foreign dramas and ones in your country?
- The difference between foreign dramas and ones in my country can vary
depending on the countries in question. Foreign dramas can offer a unique
cultural perspective and a chance to learn about different customs, traditions,
and social norms. In contrast, local dramas may be more representative of the
values, beliefs, and experiences of people in the country.

What is the influence of foreign tv shows on people in your country?

- The influence of foreign TV shows on people in my country can vary,
depending on the popularity of the shows and the cultural background of the
audience. Some foreign TV shows may have a profound impact on popular
culture and the way people think about certain issues, while others may not
have much of an impact. Additionally, some people may be more open to the
influence of foreign TV shows, while others may be more resistant to change
and prefer to stick with local programming.
4. Describe a person you met at a party who you enjoyed talking with
You should say:
what party it was
how you met this person
what you talked about
and explain why you enjoyed talking with him or her

The person I met at a party that I enjoyed talking with was a young woman named
Sarah. I met Sarah at a friend's birthday party about a year ago.

I was initially drawn to Sarah because of her warm and friendly demeanor. We
started talking about our shared interest in photography and quickly discovered that
we had a lot in common. We talked about different types of cameras and lenses, and
she even showed me some of her own photos, which were truly amazing.

What I particularly enjoyed about talking with Sarah was her passion and enthusiasm
for photography. She was very knowledgeable and had a great eye for capturing
unique and beautiful images. It was clear that photography was more than just a
hobby to her; it was a true passion.

In addition to photography, we also talked about a wide range of other topics,

including our favorite travel destinations and our future plans. Sarah was a great
listener and made me feel comfortable and at ease throughout our conversation.

Overall, I enjoyed talking with Sarah because she was a knowledgeable, passionate,
and friendly person. Our conversation was engaging, and I left the party feeling
inspired and energized. I hope to run into Sarah again at some point in the future, as
she left a lasting impression on me.

Part 3
What types of people interact easily with each other?
- People who are open-minded, empathetic, and have good communication
skills tend to interact easily with others. They are able to listen to others'
perspectives, respect differences, and find common ground, which helps to
build strong relationships. Additionally, people who are confident and have a
positive attitude are often able to connect easily with others.

What kind of people are hard to get along with?

- People who are closed-minded, critical, and negative can be difficult to get
along with. These individuals may struggle to see things from others'
perspectives, which can lead to conflicts and strained relationships. People
who are overly aggressive or competitive may also find it challenging to
interact with others in a positive and productive way.
Do people now have enough time for communication?
- This is a subjective question, as the amount of time available for
communication can vary greatly depending on a person's individual schedule.
Some people may have a busy work schedule, while others may have more
free time. However, technology has made it easier for people to communicate
with each other regardless of their location or schedule, so this may have
helped to increase the amount of time available for communication.

Does technology make it easier to communicate with family and friends?

- Technology has certainly made it easier to communicate with family and
friends, especially with the widespread use of instant messaging and video
call applications. These tools allow people to stay connected with loved ones
who live far away and to communicate with them in real-time, regardless of
their location. However, some people may argue that technology has also led
to a decrease in face-to-face communication and that this has had a negative
impact on relationships.
5. Describe an important text message you received.
You should say:
when it was
who sent it to you
what it was about
and explain why the message was important to you

The important text message I received was from my best friend, Sarah, about a year
ago.

Sarah sent me the text in the middle of the day, and as soon as I saw her name pop
up on my phone, I knew it was going to be something important. The message
simply said, "Call me ASAP. Urgent."

I immediately called Sarah and she told me that she had received some bad news
about her health. She had been feeling unwell for a while and had just gotten back
from the doctor, who had given her the results of some tests. The news wasn't good
and Sarah was very upset.

The text message was important to me because Sarah is one of my closest friends
and I was concerned for her well-being. I was also grateful that she had reached out
to me for support and that I was able to be there for her in her time of need.

I spent the next few days helping Sarah as much as I could and checking in on her
regularly. I was amazed by her strength and positive attitude, despite the difficult
news she had received.

Overall, the text message from Sarah was important to me because it reminded me
of the strength of our friendship and the importance of being there for the people we
care about. It was a difficult time, but I am grateful for the opportunity to support
Sarah and help her through it.

Part 3
Do you think traditional letters are a good way to send messages?
- Traditional letters can be a great way to send messages, especially for special
occasions or for expressing emotions that might be difficult to convey through
technology. Letters allow people to put their thoughts on paper in a personal
and intimate way, and they also allow the recipient to hold on to the message
and re-read it whenever they like. However, letters can be time-consuming
and slow to arrive, which may not be ideal for time-sensitive messages.

In what situations is it better to make a phone call than send a message to

someone?
 - There are some situations where it is better to make a phone call than send a
message. For example, when there is an emergency, a phone call is usually
the quickest and most effective way to reach someone. Additionally, when it is
important to have a face-to-face conversation or to have a real-time
discussion, making a phone call is often the best option. On the other hand,
sending a message is often more appropriate for simple and non-urgent
communication.

In your country do people prefer to send email or text messages?

- This can vary depending on the country and the individual. Some people may
prefer to send email as it is a more formal and professional way of
communicating, while others may prefer text messages as they are more
immediate and convenient. In some countries, the use of email may be more
widespread for business communication, while text messages are more
commonly used for personal communication.

Is technology having a negative impact on communication among people?

- Technology can have both positive and negative impacts on communication
among people. On the one hand, technology has made it easier for people to
stay connected with each other, regardless of distance or time. This has
helped to increase the frequency and speed of communication, which can be
beneficial for relationships. On the other hand, technology can also have a
negative impact on communication, as people may rely too heavily on screens
and devices and neglect face-to-face interaction. Additionally, technology can
also create distractions that interfere with communication and make it difficult
for people to stay focused and present during conversations.
6. Describe a place you visited that was affected by pollution
You should say:
where the place is
what the pollution was
why you went there
and explain how you felt about the pollution

The place I visited that was affected by pollution was a river in my hometown.

The river was once a beautiful and thriving ecosystem, but in recent years it has
been devastated by industrial waste and chemicals from local factories. The water
was murky and had a strong chemical smell, and there were large piles of garbage
along the riverbank.

I went there as part of a community cleanup effort. Our goal was to remove as much
of the trash and debris from the river as possible and to raise awareness about the
impact of pollution on our local environment.

As I walked along the river and saw the damage that had been done, I felt both
sadness and anger. It was disheartening to see such a once-beautiful place turned
into a wasteland, and I was frustrated that so little was being done to address the
issue.

Despite the overwhelming sense of sadness and frustration, I was also encouraged
by the efforts of the community to clean up the river. It was inspiring to see so many
people come together to make a difference, and I felt hopeful that we could make a
positive impact on the environment.

Overall, my visit to the polluted river was a sobering reminder of the impact that
human activity can have on the environment. I was disappointed by the level of
pollution, but I was also encouraged by the efforts of the community to clean up the
area and make a difference.

Part 3
What kinds of pollution are serious in your country?
- In terms of serious pollution types in my country, there is air pollution caused
by industrial activities, transportation and household waste burning.
Additionally, water pollution from agriculture and sewage discharge is also a
significant issue.

What can individuals do to protect the environment?

- There are many actions that individuals can take to protect the environment.
This includes reducing waste by recycling and composting, conserving energy
by using public transportation or carpooling, and using environmentally
 friendly products. People can also advocate for environmental protection by
supporting organizations and policies that aim to reduce pollution.

Why should the government be involved in environmental protection?

- The government has a crucial role in environmental protection as it can
implement policies, regulations and laws to reduce pollution and conserve
natural resources. Additionally, the government can provide funding for
research and development of clean energy technologies.

Is it important to teach students about environmental protection at school?

- Yes, teaching students about environmental protection at school is important
as it will foster a sense of responsibility towards the environment in future
generations. Students can learn about the impacts of pollution and how they
can play a role in protecting the environment.

Do you think it is a good idea or bad idea to relocate factories far from cities?
- Relocating factories far from cities is a good idea as it reduces air and noise
pollution in urban areas. However, it also requires proper planning and
infrastructure to ensure that workers in rural areas have access to essential
services and employment opportunities. It is important to consider both the
environmental and social impacts of relocating factories, and to develop a
balanced approach that takes into account the needs of both urban and rural
communities.
7. Describe something you do to keep fit and healthy
You should say:
what it is
when you do it
who you do it with
and explain why you think this is important

I try to stay fit and healthy by going for a run every morning. I usually run for about
30 minutes, and I do this every day before work.

I usually run alone, but sometimes I will join a friend who also enjoys running. We
encourage each other to keep going and push ourselves to run faster and further.

I think keeping fit and healthy is very important because it helps me to maintain a
healthy weight, improves my energy levels, and boosts my mood. Running also has
a positive impact on my mental health by reducing stress and anxiety.

In addition, regular exercise has many long-term health benefits, such as reducing
the risk of heart disease, stroke, and some types of cancer. By making fitness a part
of my daily routine, I hope to continue to enjoy good health in the future.

In conclusion, running is an effective way for me to stay fit and healthy. I find it to be
a great form of exercise that is both challenging and enjoyable. I believe that
everyone should try to incorporate some form of physical activity into their daily
routine to maintain good health.

Part 3
How can people improve their health?
- People can improve their health by eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular
physical activity, getting enough sleep, avoiding unhealthy habits such as
smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress.
Additionally, regular check-ups and screenings can help individuals detect
and prevent potential health problems early on.

Do you think that all diseases are preventable?

- Unfortunately, not all diseases are preventable, however, a lot of diseases
can be prevented or managed by adopting healthy lifestyle habits and getting
timely medical treatment.

Do you think that in the future there will be fewer diseases?

- It is difficult to predict the future of diseases, but with advancements in
medical technology and research, it is possible that the incidence and severity
of some diseases may decrease. However, new diseases may also emerge,
 so it is important to continue investing in medical research and health
promotion efforts.

Do you think that medicine should be free?

- This is a complex and controversial issue. On one hand, providing free
medicine would ensure that everyone has access to necessary medical care,
regardless of their financial status. On the other hand, the cost of providing
free medicine could be substantial, and it is unclear how it would be funded.

What makes a person a good doctor?

- A good doctor is one who is knowledgeable, compassionate, and has
excellent communication skills. A good doctor should also be able to diagnose
and treat their patients effectively, and be able to provide clear and concise
explanations of medical conditions and treatment options. Additionally, a good
doctor should be dedicated to continuous learning and staying up-to-date with
the latest medical advancements.
8. Describe a city you would like to go to for a short time
You should say:
what city it is
what you would like to do there
who you would go there with
and explain why you would like to go there

Paris is a city that I would love to visit for a short time. It is the capital of France and
is known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and famous landmarks such as
the Eiffel Tower. I would love to go there with my best friend as we have always
wanted to explore Europe together.

In Paris, I would like to do several things, including visiting the Louvre Museum,
which is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. I would also like
to take a boat tour along the Seine River to get a better view of the city and its many
landmarks. Additionally, I would like to visit Notre-Dame Cathedral, which is a
stunning piece of Gothic architecture, and sample some of the famous French
cuisine, such as croissants, cheese, and wine.

The reason I would like to visit Paris is because it is considered one of the most
beautiful and romantic cities in the world. I have always been fascinated by its rich
history, cultural heritage, and art, and I would love the opportunity to experience all
of these things for myself. Paris is also famous for its fashion and shopping, and I
would love to explore the many boutiques and shops in the city.

Overall, I believe that Paris is a city that has something for everyone, from its
beautiful architecture and rich history to its vibrant culture and exciting nightlife. I am
sure that visiting Paris for a short time would be an unforgettable experience that I
would cherish for the rest of my life.

Part 3
What kinds of jobs are easy to get in a foreign country?
- Jobs that are in high demand and require lower levels of language proficiency
are often easier to get in a foreign country. These can include positions in
industries such as hospitality, retail, and manual labour.

Should young adults work abroad?

- Whether young adults should work abroad depends on individual
circumstances and personal preferences. Some may find that working abroad
provides valuable opportunities for growth and development, while others may
prefer to stay close to their home and family.

Do Vietnamese parents encourage their children to work abroad?

 - It varies from family to family, but some Vietnamese parents may encourage
their children to work abroad as a way to gain experience, improve their
language skills, and make connections in a new environment.

Why do some people want to go to college far away from home?

- There are many reasons why people choose to go to college far away from
home. Some may want to challenge themselves and gain independence,
while others may be seeking new experiences and opportunities. Additionally,
some people may choose to attend a college far from home in order to study
a particular subject or program that is not available closer to their home.
Attending a college far from home can also offer the opportunity to meet new
people and gain exposure to new cultures.
9. Describe something that was broken in your home and then repaired
You should say:
What it is
How it was broken
How you got it repaired
And how you felt about it

Recently, my favourite lamp in my living room broke down. It was a classic, antique
lamp that I inherited from my grandmother and it had a lot of sentimental value to
me. It happened when I accidentally knocked it over while cleaning the room. The
lampshade was shattered and the bulb was no longer functioning.

I was initially quite worried, as I didn't know how to repair it myself and I didn't want
to replace it with a modern lamp. However, after doing some research, I discovered
a local repair shop that specialises in fixing antique lamps. I took the lamp to the
repair shop and was greeted by a friendly technician who took a look at the lamp and
assured me that it could be fixed.

The technician was able to replace the lampshade and the bulb and make the lamp
look like new. I was amazed at the level of skill and attention to detail the technician
showed, as he made sure the lamp was fixed to the same high standards as it was
originally.

I was very pleased with the repair job, as the lamp looked as good as new. I was
also impressed by the speed and efficiency of the repair service, as the lamp was
fixed in just a few hours.

Overall, I felt very satisfied with the repair, as my favorite lamp was back to
functioning normally and looking great. It was a wonderful feeling to have an item
that held so much sentimental value to me repaired and restored. This experience
taught me the importance of having items fixed when they break, rather than
replacing them, as it can save time, money, and resources and also preserve the
sentimental value that the item holds.

Part 3
Would you choose to repair things or buy a new one?
- It depends on the item and the cost of fixing it. If the item is still in good
condition and the repair is relatively inexpensive, it might be more cost-
effective to repair it. However, if the item is beyond repair or the cost of fixing
it is high, it might make more sense to buy a new one.

Is the quality of products worse these days than before?

- It's subjective and depends on the individual product. Some people might
argue that the quality of products has declined because of cost-cutting
 measures, while others might say that the quality has improved due to
advancements in technology and materials.

What kind of things do people like to fix themselves?

- People generally like to fix things that are simple and straightforward, such as
broken household appliances or furniture. Some people might also enjoy
fixing electronic devices like mobile phones or laptops.

Why do people prefer to repair their mobile phones in specialised stores?

- People prefer to repair their mobile phones in specialised stores because they
want to ensure that the repair is done professionally and that the phone is
fixed correctly. Specialised stores usually have experienced technicians who
can diagnose and fix any problems with the phone. They might also offer a
warranty on their work, which gives people peace of mind.
10. Describe a creative person whose work you admire.
You should say
Who he/she is?
How do you know him/her?
What creative things he/she has done?
And explain why you think he or she is creative?

Part 3
What kind of qualities do people need to run their own business?
- People who run their own business must have a never-say-die attitude, be
able to wear many hats, and have a good gut feeling for what will work and
what won't. They also need to be able to think on their feet and make quick
decisions.

What do you think are the key factors that contribute to business success?
- The key factors that contribute to business success are having a solid
business plan, being able to spot a gap in the market, and having a strong
team in place to bring the plan to life. Staying up-to-date with industry trends
and being able to adapt to change are also important.

Do businessmen need to continue to work hard after they become successful?

- Once a business is successful, it's important for its leaders to keep pushing
the envelope and not rest on their laurels. They need to continue to work hard
and stay ahead of the curve to maintain their success.
If you had the opportunity to have your own business would it be? Why?
- Given the opportunity, I would definitely start my own business. I have a
passion for entrepreneurship and the idea of being my own boss and making
my own rules is very appealing to me.

What is more important for employment, experience or qualifications?

- Both experience and qualifications are important for employment, but it
ultimately depends on the field and the specific role. In some cases, having
hands-on experience may be more valuable than a piece of paper, while in
others, a solid educational background may be more essential.
11. Describe a friend who has played an important part in your life.
You should say:
who was he/she?
how you two met
how long you two have known each other.
and explain what important part he/she has played in your life.

One of my closest friends is someone who has played an important part in my life.
This friend's name is Sarah and we met in high school. We have known each other
for over 10 years now.

Sarah and I met in our freshman year of high school and hit it off instantly. We had
many similar interests and our personalities just clicked. Over the years, we have
gone through many ups and downs together and she has always been there for me.
Whether it was a break up, a fight with family, or just a bad day, Sarah has always
been a constant support system in my life.

What makes Sarah an important part of my life is her unwavering support and
encouragement. She has always encouraged me to follow my dreams and pursue
my passions, even when others didn't believe in me. She has been a sounding board
for all of my ideas and has always offered honest and constructive criticism. Her
positivity and can-do attitude have inspired me to become a better person and chase
my goals.

In addition to being a great friend, Sarah is also incredibly kind and caring. She has a
heart of gold and always goes out of her way to help others. Whether it is
volunteering at a local shelter or just lending a listening ear, she has made a positive
impact on the lives of those around her.

Overall, Sarah has played an important part in my life and I am grateful for her
friendship. She has been a constant source of support, encouragement, and
positivity, and I consider myself lucky to have her in my life.

Part 3
What is the importance of friends?
- The importance of friends lies in their ability to provide emotional support,
companionship, and a sense of belonging. Having friends can improve one's
mental health and overall well-being.

Do you want to have a few best friends or a lot of friends?

- This can vary from person to person, as some may prefer having a few close
friends while others may prefer having a larger social circle.

If you had a problem, would you go to your friends or family? Why?

 - It really depends on the individual and the situation. Some people may feel
more comfortable confiding in their family, while others may prefer seeking
advice from their friends. It's ultimately a matter of personal preference and
trust.

Do you think it's always better to talk to your friends about this issue?
- It depends on the issue and the individual's comfort level. Some people may
feel more comfortable discussing personal problems with friends, while others
may prefer to keep their problems private.

Is it necessary to have friends from other countries?

- Having friends from other countries can broaden one's perspective and
understanding of different cultures. It can also create opportunities for cultural
exchange and international connections. However, it is not a necessity, as
having friends from one's own culture is also important for personal and
cultural connections.
12. Describe an unusual meal you had
You should say:
when it was
where you had the meal
what happened during the meal?
and explain why it was unusual.

I had an unusual meal about a year ago at a small local restaurant in Tokyo, Japan. I
was on vacation there with a group of friends and we wanted to try some authentic
local cuisine. One of my friends recommended this restaurant and we decided to
give it a try.

The meal started off normally with some miso soup and pickled vegetables as
starters. But then, the main dish arrived and it was quite surprising. It was a whole
grilled fish, complete with its head, tail and scales still intact. I had never seen a dish
like this before and I was a bit hesitant to eat it.

However, the taste was amazing and the texture was so tender. The fish was
seasoned perfectly with a blend of herbs and spices, and it was served with steamed
rice and vegetables. The meal was also accompanied by a traditional Japanese tea
ceremony, which added to the unique and authentic experience.

The unusual meal was truly an unforgettable experience and it helped me to

appreciate different cultures and cuisines. I learned that some dishes may look and
sound unusual, but they can still be delicious and worth trying.

Part 3
Do you think having dinner at home is a good idea?
- Having dinner at home is a great idea as it provides an opportunity for families
to come together, share their experiences of the day, and bond over a
nutritious meal. It's also more cost-effective and healthy compared to eating
out frequently.
Why do you think some people choose to be vegetarians?
- People choose to be vegetarians for a variety of reasons such as ethical,
environmental, health, or religious concerns. Some believe that it is a more
humane and sustainable way of living, while others believe it is better for their
health and reduces the risk of certain diseases.

What do you think are the benefits of having dinner together?

- Having dinner together has many benefits such as improved communication,
strengthened relationships, and better health outcomes. Sharing a meal
allows families to catch up on each other's lives and create a sense of
togetherness and belonging.
Is the food that people eat today different to the food that people used to eat in the
past?
- Yes, the food that people eat today is quite different from what people used to
eat in the past. With globalization and the availability of different cuisines,
people have access to a wider variety of food choices. Also, with the
advancement of technology, people can now easily preserve food, making it
possible to eat fresh produce all year round.

Do you think people are less willing to cook meals by themselves these days,
compared to the past?
- It is possible that people are less willing to cook meals by themselves these
days compared to the past, as the fast-paced lifestyle and busy schedules
make it challenging to find time for cooking. Convenience foods and takeout
options have become more popular as a result. However, there is also a
growing trend of people who appreciate the value of cooking at home and are
making an effort to include it in their daily routines.
13. Describe a website you often visit
You should say:
what the website is
how you first found out about it.
how often you visit it.
and explain why you like it.

The website I often visit is Facebook. I first found out about Facebook in high school
when a few of my friends started using it. Since then, I have been using it regularly,
visiting it at least once a day.

Facebook is a social media platform that allows people to connect with their friends
and family members. It provides a platform to share pictures, videos, and thoughts
with a large network of friends and family. I like Facebook because it helps me stay
connected with my friends and family members who are far away. I can see what
they are up to and share my own life updates with them, regardless of the distance.

Additionally, Facebook is a great source of entertainment. I can watch funny videos,

browse interesting posts, and join groups that share my interests. It is also a great
platform for networking and meeting new people. I have joined many groups related
to my interests, such as photography and cooking, and have made many new friends
through these groups.

Overall, Facebook is an important part of my daily routine, and I find it to be a great

way to stay connected with my friends and family, stay entertained, and meet new
people.

Part 3
What effect has the Internet had on the way people generally communicate with
each other?
- The Internet has had a profound impact on the way people communicate with
each other. With the rise of social media, people are able to connect with
friends, family, and people from all over the world in ways that were once
impossible. Communication is faster, more convenient, and more accessible.

How do you think communicating by email is different from communicating by text

message?
- Communicating by email is different from communicating by text message in
several ways. Email is a more formal and structured form of communication,
whereas text messages are typically short, informal, and more conversational.
Emails are also saved and can be referred to later, while text messages can
be deleted after they have been sent.

Why do you think the Internet is being used more and more for communication?
 - The Internet is being used more and more for communication because it is
convenient, fast, and accessible. People can communicate with each other
from anywhere in the world, as long as they have an Internet connection.
Additionally, the rise of smartphones has made it easier for people to stay
connected no matter where they are.

How can people find reliable information on the internet?

- To find reliable information on the Internet, people should look for credible
sources, such as reputable websites, academic journals, and government
sources. It is also a good idea to fact-check information and look for multiple
sources to confirm the accuracy of information.

Do you think the internet is safe for children to use unsupervised?

- The Internet can be a dangerous place for children, especially if they are not
properly supervised. Children are more vulnerable to online predators,
cyberbullying, and exposure to inappropriate content. Parents should educate
their children about online safety and monitor their Internet use to ensure they
are safe.
14. Describe a piece of technology that you feel is difficult to use you should
say:
what it is
what you got it for
how often you use it
and explain how you feel about using it

The piece of technology that I feel is difficult to use is Photoshop. I first got it for my
graphic design work as a freelancer. I use it about once or twice a week, depending
on the projects I am working on.

I have mixed feelings about using Photoshop. On one hand, it is incredibly powerful
and versatile, with a wide range of tools and features that allow me to create truly
stunning designs. On the other hand, it can be incredibly complex and difficult to
navigate, especially for someone who is not well-versed in graphic design.

For example, I often find myself struggling to figure out how to use certain tools and
features, and the user interface can be overwhelming, with a seemingly endless
array of menus and options. This can lead to frustration and discouragement,
especially when I am working on a tight deadline.

Despite these challenges, I feel that the benefits of using Photoshop far outweigh the
difficulties. Its versatility and power allow me to create designs that would be nearly
impossible with other software, and I am constantly learning new techniques and
tricks that make my work easier and more effective. Overall, I would say that
Photoshop is a must-have tool for anyone working in the field of graphic design,
despite its challenges and difficulties.

Part 3
In what ways has technology changed your society?
- Technology has had a profound impact on our society, affecting nearly every
aspect of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we work, shop, and
entertain ourselves. With the rise of the internet and mobile devices, people
are now able to access information, connect with others, and complete tasks
at a much faster pace than before. As a result, the world has become smaller,
and people are more connected than ever before.

How has technology changed the way we communicate?

- Technology has transformed the way we communicate with each other. The
widespread availability of the internet and mobile devices has made
communication easier and more accessible. People can now communicate
with each other in real-time through video calls, instant messaging, and social
media, regardless of their location. This has greatly impacted our ability to
 connect with friends and family, form new relationships, and stay informed
about world events.

How has technology changed the nature of long-distance relationships?

- Technology has had a significant impact on long-distance relationships. In the
past, people had to rely on letters, phone calls, and visits to maintain a
connection with loved ones who lived far away. Today, technology has made
it easier to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. People can
now communicate with each other through video calls, instant messaging, and
social media, which has made long-distance relationships more manageable.

What are the limitations of technology when it comes to interpersonal relationships?

- Although technology has greatly improved our ability to communicate and
connect with others, it also has its limitations. For example, people may
become too reliant on technology for communication, which can lead to a lack
of face-to-face interaction. In addition, the impersonal nature of digital
communication can make it difficult to build meaningful relationships, and it
can also contribute to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
15. Describe a gift you received
You should say:
what it is
how you got it
what you did
and explain how you felt about it

The gift I received that I would like to describe is an Apple Watch. I received this gift
from my best friend on my birthday.

I first got to know about the Apple Watch when I was browsing through some tech
websites. I was fascinated by its features and functionalities, so I had always wanted
to own one. But due to its high cost, I had never considered buying one for myself.

When I opened the gift from my friend on my birthday, I was ecstatic to see that it
was an Apple Watch. I was overjoyed and grateful for this unexpected gift from my
friend. I felt so special and loved.

I use my Apple Watch every day, and it has become a part of my daily routine. It
helps me keep track of my fitness activities, monitor my heart rate, and even reminds
me of my daily tasks. It is a very useful and convenient tool, and I love using it.

Although I initially found it difficult to navigate and use all of its features, I quickly got
the hang of it. Now, I feel confident using my Apple Watch and can easily perform
various tasks on it.

In conclusion, the Apple Watch that I received as a gift is a very special and
meaningful one for me. It has made a huge impact on my daily life, and I am very
grateful for it.

Part 3
What is the purpose of gift giving?
- The purpose of gift giving varies from person to person and culture to culture,
but generally, it's a way to show love, affection, appreciation, gratitude, or to
commemorate a special occasion such as birthdays, holidays, or milestones.
Gift giving can also help to establish and maintain relationships, whether it's
between friends, family, or business associates. It's a way of expressing
oneself and showing thoughtfulness to the recipient.

How has gift giving changed since your grandparents’ time?

- Gift giving has become more convenient and accessible with the
advancement of technology and e-commerce. People now have the option to
shop for gifts online, and gifts can be delivered to anywhere in the world.
However, some people argue that the personal touch and thoughtfulness in
 gift giving has declined as people rely on mass-produced and impersonal
gifts.

How important is gift giving in a relationship?

- Gift giving can be an important part of a relationship, as it shows effort and
thoughtfulness in expressing affection. However, it is not the only factor in a
relationship and the quality of the relationship should not be based solely on
the frequency or cost of gifts given.

What is more important when it comes to giving a gift, cost or effort?

- When it comes to giving a gift, the effort and thought put into it is more
important than the cost. A personal and meaningful gift that reflects the
recipient's interests and personality can be more appreciated than an
expensive but impersonal gift.

Do you think it's suitable to give money as a gift?

- Giving money as a gift can be a suitable option in some cases, such as for a
wedding or a milestone celebration where the recipients can use the money to
purchase something they need or want. However, it may not be as personal
or thought-provoking as a well-selected physical gift.

Do you think it's a good idea for people who are doing business with each other to
exchange gifts?
- In business relationships, exchanging gifts can serve as a symbol of
appreciation and good will. However, it is important to ensure that the gift is
not seen as an attempt to influence the recipient or to give an advantage in
the business dealings. The gift should also be appropriate and within the
bounds of ethical business practices.
16. Describe something you did with a group of people
You should say:
what it was
where you did it
who you’re with
and explain how you felt about it

I recently went on a camping trip with a group of friends. We went to a campground

near a lake and spent the weekend hiking, fishing, and cooking meals together. I
was with seven of my close friends, including a few people I have known since high
school and some others I met in college.

The trip was a great opportunity to bond and catch up with each other, since we all
have busy schedules and don't always get to see each other as often as we'd like. I
loved being in the great outdoors, surrounded by nature and away from the
distractions of technology.

We took turns cooking meals over the fire and shared stories late into the night. I felt
so grateful to be surrounded by such a supportive and fun group of friends. It was a
truly special experience and one that I will always remember fondly.

Overall, I felt so grateful to have had the opportunity to spend quality time with my
friends and create new memories together. I believe that shared experiences like this
help to strengthen relationships and create lasting bonds.

Part 3
Do you think people enjoy doing things in groups?
- People have different preferences when it comes to activities and socializing.
Some people enjoy working alone, as it allows them to focus and take control
of their work. On the other hand, others may prefer to work in groups, as it
provides the opportunity for teamwork, socializing and support. Group
activities can create a sense of community, shared experiences and a positive
environment that can make the task more enjoyable.

Can you tell me about different jobs that people do either themselves or do in
groups?
- Jobs can be categorized into two main categories - independent work and
team work. Jobs such as freelance writing, graphic design, or web
development are examples of independent work. These jobs usually involve
working alone and taking responsibility for the outcome. On the other hand,
jobs such as teaching, nursing, and engineering require teamwork, where the
success of the job depends on the collaboration and cooperation of multiple
people.
What personalities should a good leader have?
- A good leader should possess a combination of qualities, such as being
confident, trustworthy, communicative, and empathetic. A good leader should
have a clear vision and be able to motivate and inspire their team to achieve
it. They should also have good problem-solving skills, decision-making
abilities and be able to lead by example. Effective leaders are also good
listeners, able to understand the perspectives of their team members, and
able to build strong working relationships.

How should a leader encourage their team members to contribute?

- A leader can encourage their team members to contribute by creating a
positive and supportive work environment. A good leader should be
approachable and available to listen to the concerns and ideas of their team.
They should also provide clear goals and expectations for the team, and give
clear and meaningful feedback on their performance. By giving opportunities
for personal and professional growth, leaders can motivate their team
members to work to their full potential and contribute to the success of the
team.
17. Describe your first day at school.
You should say
where the school was
what happened
who you talked to
explain how you felt on that day?

My first day at school was a memorable experience that I will never forget. The
school was located in a small town in the countryside and was surrounded by
beautiful greenery. When I first walked through the gates, I was nervous and excited
at the same time.

On that day, I was introduced to my new classmates and teacher. I remember my

teacher being very friendly and welcoming, which made me feel more relaxed.
During the day, I participated in various activities and games with my classmates
which helped me to get to know them better.

I also made my first friend on that day. Her name was Sarah and she was a bubbly,
outgoing girl who was always eager to talk. We bonded over our shared interests
and had a lot of fun together.

Overall, my first day at school was a positive experience. I was happy to have made
a new friend and felt welcomed by my teacher and classmates. Despite the nerves, I
was excited to start this new chapter in my life and to learn and grow with my new
classmates.

Part 3
Do you think students should be taken to school by their parents or go by
themselves?
- Many people have different opinions on this issue. On one hand, taking
students to school by their parents can provide a sense of security and
comfort, especially for younger children who may not feel confident traveling
alone. On the other hand, allowing students to go to school on their own can
help them develop a sense of independence and responsibility.

Should children rely on their parents or be independent?

- Both relying on parents and being independent have their advantages and
disadvantages. Relying on parents can provide children with a sense of
security and support, while also allowing them to focus on their studies and
personal growth. However, it can also prevent children from developing
essential life skills and independence. Encouraging children to be
independent and take care of themselves from an early age can help them
become confident, responsible adults.
How can children become more independent?
- One way for children to become more independent is to give them age-
appropriate responsibilities at home, such as chores or taking care of pets.
Another way is to encourage them to make decisions for themselves, such as
what activities they want to participate in or what they want to wear. It's also
important to allow them to experience consequences, both positive and
negative, of their actions.

What is the effect if parents interfere with children’s life too much?
- If parents interfere too much in their children's lives, it can stifle their
development of independence and critical thinking skills. It can also create
feelings of resentment or frustration in children, as they may feel like they are
not trusted or respected. On the other hand, if parents are too permissive,
children may struggle with decision making and problem solving, as they have
not had the opportunity to practice these skills.

How does changing school affect children?

- Changing school can be a significant stressor for children, as they may have
to adjust to a new environment, make new friends, and adapt to new teachers
and academic expectations. However, it can also be a positive experience, as
it can provide new opportunities for growth and learning. In addition, children
may benefit from participating in activities or programs that help them connect
with their new community and make new friends.
18. Describe a time when you taught a friend or relative something
You should say:
who you taught
what you taught
how you taught him or her
and explain how you felt about it

I remember the time when I taught my cousin how to use an iPhone. She was an
Android user and was very hesitant to switch to an iPhone. But after I convinced her
to switch, she was having a hard time navigating and using the phone effectively.
That's when I offered to teach her how to use it.

I taught her the basics of the iPhone, starting from turning it on and off to using the
different apps and features. I made sure to go slow and explain every detail
thoroughly so that she would not feel overwhelmed. I showed her how to make calls,
send text messages, and use the camera, among other things.

The best part of teaching her was seeing the progress she made. From not knowing
anything about the phone, she was now able to use it like a pro. She was very
grateful for my help, and it made me feel happy to have made a positive impact on
someone's life.

Teaching someone new technology can be challenging, but I found that it was also
an enjoyable experience. It was rewarding to see the person I taught make progress
and learn something new.

Part 3
What qualities do you think a good teacher should have?
- A good teacher should be patient, knowledgeable, and approachable. They
should have the ability to communicate complex ideas in a simple and clear
manner, and be able to engage students in a way that makes learning
enjoyable. A good teacher should also have a good sense of humor and be
able to handle difficult students with compassion and understanding.

Who do you think can learn better? Old or young people?

- Both old and young people have their own strengths and weaknesses when it
comes to learning. Younger people tend to have more energy, creativity, and
flexibility in their thinking, which can make them better learners. Older people
tend to have more life experience and a greater depth of knowledge, which
can also make them excellent learners.

What do you think is the best age for children to go to school?

- The best age for children to start school depends on many factors, including
their individual developmental stage, their family circumstances, and the
 education system in their country. In most countries, children start school
between the ages of 4 and 6, and this has been found to be a suitable age for
most children. However, some children may benefit from starting school later,
while others may be ready to start earlier.

What courses/subjects will be helpful in future work?

- The courses and subjects that will be helpful in future work will depend on the
individual's career goals and interests. Generally, subjects such as
mathematics, science, and technology will be in demand in the future job
market, as well as subjects that develop critical thinking and problem-solving
skills. It's also important to have a strong foundation in the English language,
as this is the language of business and communication in many countries.

Do you think students should choose subjects they like?

- It's important for students to choose subjects that they enjoy and are
interested in, as this will help to keep them motivated and engaged in their
learning. However, students should also consider the practical implications of
their subject choices, as some subjects may be more likely to lead to future
employment opportunities than others.
19. Describe something you did that made you feel proud
You should say
what you did
when you did it
how difficult it was
and explain why it made you feel proud

One thing that I did that made me feel incredibly proud was when I completed a
marathon. It was about two years ago, in the month of May. The marathon was a
huge challenge for me as I was never a runner, and I had never run such a long
distance before. But I wanted to push myself out of my comfort zone and try
something new.

To prepare for the marathon, I trained for several months, gradually increasing my
distance and speed. It was tough, especially since I was also working full-time, but I
was determined to see it through. On the day of the marathon, I was nervous but
excited at the same time. The weather was perfect, and the atmosphere was electric
with all the runners and spectators.

As I ran, I felt a mix of emotions. There were moments when I felt exhausted, but
then I would think about why I was doing this, and I would find the strength to keep
going. I crossed the finish line with a time of 4 hours and 30 minutes, which I was
extremely proud of. The feeling of accomplishment was indescribable.

Completing the marathon was not only a personal achievement, but it also taught me
a lot about perseverance, hard work, and determination. I felt proud of myself for
taking on the challenge and seeing it through to the end. I now have a new
appreciation for running, and I feel more confident in taking on other challenges in
the future.

Part 3
What qualities are needed to become successful?
- There are certain qualities that can help in achieving success. Firstly,
determination and hard work are key factors in achieving success. A person
who is motivated and willing to put in the effort to reach their goals is more
likely to be successful. Secondly, good time-management skills are important
for success. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can
help a person achieve their goals in a timely manner.

Do you think the way people gain success has changed?

- The way people gain success has changed over the years with the
advancement of technology and new opportunities. However, the importance
of determination and hard work remains unchanged.
How important is goal-setting to achieve success?
- Goal-setting is also a crucial aspect of success. By setting specific,
measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals, a person
can have a clear direction and plan in reaching their desired outcome.

Is it important for society to celebrate individuals who have achieved success?

- Celebrating individuals who have achieved success can be beneficial for
society in a number of ways. Recognizing and appreciating successful
individuals can inspire others to strive for success themselves and can create
a positive environment that encourages ambition and hard work.
20. Describe an activity you enjoyed in your free time when you were young
You should say:
what it was
where you did it
who you did it with
and explain why you enjoyed it

When I was young, one of my favorite activities in my free time was playing soccer
with my friends. We would often gather at the local park and spend hours running
around and scoring goals. I particularly loved playing soccer because it was a fun
and active way to spend time with my friends and stay physically fit.

The park was located just a few blocks from my house and was always bustling with
activity. On the weekends, it would be packed with families and friends playing
various games and sports. The soccer field was always the center of attention, and it
was not uncommon to see 20 or more kids playing together.

I played with a group of friends from my neighborhood, who were all around my age
and shared similar interests. We would often play pick-up games, trying out different
positions and strategies. We also had friendly competitions and would challenge
each other to see who could score the most goals.

Overall, playing soccer at the park was an enjoyable activity for me because it
allowed me to spend time with friends, be physically active, and improve my skills. It
was a great way to bond with my peers and have fun in the sun. To this day, I still
have fond memories of those times and the friendships that formed on the soccer
field.

Part 3
What type of leisure activities are popular in your country?
- Popular leisure activities in Vietnam include outdoor sports such as soccer,
badminton, and swimming, as well as indoor activities such as watching
movies, playing video games, and reading.

Why is it important for people to have leisure activities?

- Having leisure activities is important for people because it allows them to take
a break from their daily routine, relax, and recharge their energy levels. It also
provides an opportunity for people to pursue their interests and hobbies,
which can bring them joy and fulfillment.

Why are some leisure activities more popular than others?

- Some leisure activities become more popular than others due to various
factors such as cultural influences, accessibility, and personal preferences.
For example, soccer is a very popular sport in Vietnam due to its popularity in
 the country, whereas swimming may not be as popular due to limited access
to swimming facilities in some areas. Additionally, people's personal
preferences play a significant role in choosing their leisure activities, as some
individuals may prefer to engage in more physical activities while others may
prefer more relaxed and sedentary activities.

Do you think that parents should choose leisure activities for their children?
Why/Why not?
- I believe that parents should choose leisure activities for their children to
ensure that they engage in healthy and appropriate activities. They might
choose activities that are educational or that promote physical, mental, or
social well-being. In addition, if children are very young, they might not have
the experience or maturity to make informed decisions about what leisure
activities to engage in.
Has free time activities among people in your country changed much more than that
of 2 decades ago?
- Yes, it can be argued that free time activities among people in Vietnam have
changed significantly over the past two decades. With the advancement of
technology and the growing availability of digital devices, many people have
turned to new forms of entertainment and leisure activities that were
previously unavailable.

What changes do you think technologies have brought in the way people enjoy their
leisure activities?
- Technologies have brought many changes in the way people enjoy their
leisure activities. For example, people can now use their smartphones and
computers to stream movies, listen to music, play video games, and engage
in other forms of entertainment from the comfort of their own homes. Online
gaming communities have also become more prevalent, providing a platform
for people to interact and play games together. In addition, social media has
made it easier for people to connect with others who share similar interests
and participate in virtual leisure activities.
21. Describe a time you were late for a meeting
You should say:
what the meeting was for
when the meeting was
where the meeting was
and explain why you were late

The time I was late for a meeting was when I was working as a freelance graphic
designer. I had a client meeting scheduled for 10am to present my designs for their
new company logo. The meeting was crucial as this was a big project and a big
client for me. The meeting was at the client's office, which was located about 30
minutes away from my place.

I woke up late on that day and did not realize the time until 9:45 am. I quickly got
dressed and rushed to the office, but encountered heavy traffic on the way. I was
getting more and more nervous with each passing minute and the thought of losing
this client and the potential income was really stressful. I finally arrived at the client's
office at 10:15am, 15 minutes late for the meeting.

When I arrived, I saw that the client was already there, waiting for me. I apologized
for my delay and explained the situation. To my surprise, the client was very
understanding and we went ahead with the meeting as planned. Despite my late
arrival, the meeting went well and the client was happy with my designs.

In hindsight, being late for the meeting taught me the importance of being punctual
and the value of time management. I realized that being professional and prompt is
critical in building a strong and trustworthy business relationship. I felt relieved and
proud of myself for handling the situation with grace and for still managing to secure
the project for myself.

Part 3
What kinds of activities do you consider a waste of time?
- Activities that are aimless or don't serve a purpose, such as excessive
browsing on the internet, watching too much television, or engaging in
mindless activities can be considered a waste of time.

What usually makes people feel pressured?

- People may feel pressured due to a heavy workload, tight deadlines, and high
expectations from themselves or others. Financial stress, relationship issues,
and health problems can also contribute to feelings of pressure.

What usually makes people feel pressured?

 - It's not a matter of age but rather a matter of experience and personal habits.
Some young people may have good time management skills while others
struggle with it, and the same goes for older people.

Do you think young people or old people are better at managing time?
- It's not a matter of age but rather a matter of experience and personal habits.
Some young people may have good time management skills while others
struggle with it, and the same goes for older people.

Why do young people waste more time than old people?

- This is a generalization and may not always hold true. However, young people
may waste more time due to a lack of experience and knowledge about the
importance of time management, a greater inclination to engage in leisure
activities, and a tendency to prioritize short-term pleasure over long-term
goals.

How can people manage their time better?

- People can improve their time management by setting clear and achievable
goals, prioritizing tasks, creating a schedule or to-do list, avoiding distractions,
delegating tasks where possible, and taking regular breaks to avoid burnout.
Additionally, learning to say no to commitments that are not essential, and
making time for self-care and relaxation are also important for maintaining
good time management.
22. Describe a piece of good news that you heard about someone you know
well
You should say:
what it was
when you heard it
how you knew it
and explain how you felt about it

The good news that comes to mind is when my close friend landed her dream job.
She had been searching for a job in her field for a while and had gone through many
interviews, but nothing seemed to work out. So, when she finally heard the good
news that she got the job, I was over the moon for her.

I heard about it a few months ago, in the middle of summer. My friend called me up
and I could hear the excitement in her voice as she shared the news. I knew how
much this meant to her and how hard she had been working towards it.

I had known my friend since we were kids, and she has always been very ambitious
and hardworking. So, I wasn't surprised when she told me she had landed her dream
job, but I was still very happy for her.

I felt proud of my friend, and it brought a smile to my face just thinking about her
success. It was great to see someone I know so well achieving their goals and
making their dreams a reality. It was a reminder that with hard work and
determination, anything is possible. I felt motivated and inspired by my friend's
success, and it made me want to work harder towards my own goals.

Part 3
How do most people get their news in your country?
- In my country, most people get their news through a combination of traditional
and online sources. TV and radio news programs, as well as online news
websites, are widely used. Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook,
and Reddit are also increasingly popular sources of information.

How do you think people will get their news in the future?
- In the future, it is likely that people will rely even more on online sources for
their news, with the rise of smart devices and widespread internet access.
The trend towards personalized, real-time news delivered through mobile
devices is likely to continue.

Do you believe everything you read in the newspapers?

- Not everyone fully trusts everything they read in newspapers or other sources,
as the credibility of information can be difficult to verify in an age of
 misinformation and fake news. However, many people still value traditional
news sources for their depth of coverage and expertise.

How has social media changed the way we get and share the news?
- Social media has changed the way we get and share news in many ways. It
has made it easier for people to access news from a wider range of sources,
and has given them a platform to share news and information with friends and
followers. However, this has also led to an increase in the spread of
misinformation and fake news, which can be difficult to distinguish from
credible information.

Do you think printed newspapers will disappear in the future?

- It is difficult to predict whether printed newspapers will completely disappear
in the future, as they still hold value for many people as a trusted source of
information. However, the trend towards digital media and the convenience of
online news sources suggest that printed newspapers may play a smaller role
in the future.
23. Describe an ambition that you haven’t achieved
You should say:
what it is
why you haven’t achieved it
what you will do
and explain how you feel about it

One ambition that I haven't achieved yet is to become a published author. Writing
has always been a passion of mine, and I've written countless pieces of fiction and
non-fiction over the years, but I haven't been able to get any of my work published
yet.

I haven't achieved this ambition yet because I haven't had the time or resources to
focus on it fully. I've been busy with work and other responsibilities, and I haven't had
the chance to put in the time and effort necessary to get my work in front of the right
people.

Moving forward, I plan on dedicating more time and energy to pursuing this goal. I'll
be working on improving my writing skills, and I'll be reaching out to agents and
publishers in the hopes of getting my work noticed.

Overall, I feel a mix of frustration and determination when it comes to this ambition.
I'm frustrated that I haven't been able to make it happen yet, but I'm also determined
to keep working towards it. I believe that with hard work and persistence, I can
eventually achieve my goal of becoming a published author.

Part 3
What ambitions do children usually have?
Why are some people very ambitious in their work?
Why don’t some people have dreams?
How do people balance work and life?

24. Describe a house or an apartment that you want to live in

You should say:
what it is like
where it would be
why you would like to live in this house or apartment
and explain how you feel about this house or apartment
I would love to live in a spacious, modern apartment in the heart of a bustling city.
My dream apartment would be located in a high-rise building with a stunning view of
the city skyline, ideally in a location like New York or London.

The interior of the apartment would feature sleek, contemporary design with plenty of
natural light and high ceilings. The living room would have floor-to-ceiling windows
that offer stunning views of the city, while the kitchen would be equipped with the
latest appliances and plenty of counter space. The bedrooms would be spacious and
have large closets, and the bathrooms would be modern and stylish.

One of the reasons I would love to live in this type of apartment is because of its
central location. I love the idea of having everything I need within walking distance,
from grocery stores and restaurants to entertainment venues and parks. Additionally,
the building would likely have great amenities such as a gym, rooftop terrace, and
possibly a pool.

Another reason why I would love to live in this type of apartment is because it would
offer a perfect balance between comfort and style. I would love to have a place that
feels like a home, but with all the luxuries of a high-end hotel. I would enjoy
entertaining guests in my apartment, showing off my beautiful home and the city
views, and making memories with friends and family.

Overall, I feel that living in this type of apartment would offer a great combination of
convenience, comfort, and style, making it the perfect place to call home.

PART 3
What are the differences between apartments and houses in your country?
- In general, children usually have ambitions that revolve around what they see
as fun, exciting, or important, such as becoming a doctor, an astronaut, or a
musician. Some children may also be inspired by their family, friends, or role
models.

What kinds of housing are the most popular in your country?

- Some people are very ambitious in their work because they have a strong
drive to succeed and achieve their goals. They may be motivated by a desire
for recognition, success, or personal fulfillment. They also may be driven by a
sense of purpose, passion for their work, or a need for financial stability.

What are the differences between housing that young people and old people like?
- Some people don't have dreams because they may lack direction or
motivation, feel overwhelmed by life's challenges, or have lost hope in their
ability to achieve their goals. These individuals may benefit from support,
guidance, and encouragement from friends, family, or mental health
professionals.

Do people usually rent or buy a house?

- Balancing work and life can be a challenge for many people, as work often
takes up a significant portion of one's time and energy. However, it is
important to make time for personal and familial relationships, hobbies, and
self-care. Effective time management and setting boundaries can help people
find a balance. It is also important to prioritize and make choices that align
with one's values and goals.
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