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Automated Payroll Management System

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1177 Ahmed Afeef Murad E
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39 views4 pages

Automated Payroll Management System

Uploaded by

1177 Ahmed Afeef Murad E
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PREMIER UNIVERSITY CHITTAGONG

Department of Computer Science & Engineering


PROJECT PROPOSAL

Course Code : CSE 3318


Course Name : Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Name of the Project : Diabetes Prediction

Date of submission : 06-01-2025


Submitted To: Submitted By:
Student’s Name & ID:
Sumaiya Jahan Esha:0222220005101153
Asif Saad
Lecturer Rabya Akhter Rinky:0222220005101154
Department of Computer Science
and Engineering.
Premier University, Chittagong. Prottasha Barua:0222220005101170

Ahmed Afeef Murad:0222220005101177

SECTION : D SEMESTER:5th BATCH: 42nd

SESSION: Fall 2024


1. Project Summary
This project aims to develop a predictive model for diabetes diagnosis using machine
learning techniques. By leveraging the PIMA Indian Diabetes Dataset, we analyze
relevant medical features, preprocess the data, and build a classification system to
predict the likelihood of a patient having diabetes. The outcome will assist healthcare
professionals in early detection and intervention.

2. Problem Statement
Diabetes is a chronic disease affecting millions worldwide, with severe implications
if left undiagnosed. Early detection is crucial but challenging without advanced tools.
 Methods: The project employs Support Vector Machines (SVM) to classify patients
based on clinical data such as glucose levels, BMI, and age.
 Significance: By automating diabetes prediction, we aim to reduce diagnostic time
and improve healthcare outcomes, especially in resource-limited settings.

3. Broader Context
Diabetes diagnosis is a significant challenge due to the growing prevalence of the
disease. With recent advancements in AI and machine learning, predictive models
can enhance medical diagnostics:
 Trends: AI is increasingly used in medical diagnostics for tasks like disease
prediction, patient monitoring, and personalized treatment plans.
 Importance: This project bridges the gap between clinical diagnostics and data-
driven decision-making, offering scalable solutions for health diagnostics.
 Impact: The model can potentially provide a cost-effective tool for early diabetes
screening in underserved populations.

4. Project Goals
 Primary Goal: Build a machine learning model to predict diabetes based on input
clinical parameters.
 Background: The PIMA dataset includes features critical for diabetes diagnosis,
such as glucose levels, blood pressure, and BMI.
 Value: Accurate predictions can lead to timely medical interventions, saving lives
and resources.
 Implications: Without a robust predictive system, patients may face delayed
diagnosis and higher risks of complications.
 Additional Goals: Explore the scalability of the model for other diseases using
similar datasets.

5. Literature Review
Previous studies have employed machine learning models for diabetes prediction,
with varying success rates:
 Key Findings: Logistic regression and neural networks are common approaches.
 Gaps: Many models lack scalability or fail to generalize across diverse populations.
 Our Contribution: Use SVM for improved classification accuracy and focus on
robust preprocessing to handle missing and imbalanced data.

6. Data Collection
 Dataset: PIMA Indian Diabetes Dataset, sourced from a public repository.
 Preprocessing:
o Handled missing values and normalized numerical features.
o Split the dataset into training and testing subsets for validation.

7. Machine Learning Algorithms


 Algorithm Used: Support Vector Machine (SVM).
 Reason for Selection:
o SVM is well-suited for binary classification tasks.
o It handles high-dimensional data effectively and provides robust decision
boundaries.

8. Tools and Technologies


 Languages and Frameworks: Python, Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn.
 Steps:
o Data preprocessing: normalization and feature scaling.
o Model training: Train-test split and hyperparameter optimization.
Week 5
9. Model Evaluation
 Performance Metrics: Accuracy score used to measure model performance.
 Validation: The dataset was split into training and testing sets. Accuracy was
evaluated for both sets to ensure no overfitting.
 Results:
o Training accuracy: ~76%
o Test accuracy: ~77%

10. Project Timeline

Phase Timeline
Data Collection Week 1
Data Preprocessing Week 2
Model Selection and Training Week 3–4
Model Evaluation and Tuning Week 5
Final System Deployment Week 6
11. Expected Outcomes and Impact
 Outcome: A robust predictive system for diabetes classification with ~77%
accuracy.
 Real-World Application: Healthcare professionals can use this model as a decision-
support tool for early diabetes screening.
 Innovation: Demonstrates the effective application of SVM in healthcare analytics.

12. Resources Required


 Hardware: Standard CPU for preprocessing and training, GPU for scaling if
required.
 Software: Python, Jupyter Notebooks, Scikit-learn.
 Datasets: PIMA Indian Diabetes Dataset.
 Expertise Needed: Guidance from healthcare professionals to validate the model in
a clinical setting.

13. Potential Challenges


 Data Quality: Missing or imbalanced data may affect model performance.
o Solution: Robust preprocessing techniques, including imputation and scaling.
 Computational Limitations: SVM may require optimization for large datasets.
o Solution: Explore kernel methods and dimensionality reduction.

14. Conclusion
This project aims to contribute to the field of medical diagnostics by developing a
machine learning model for diabetes prediction. The system provides an efficient, scalable,
and accurate tool to assist healthcare professionals, with potential applications in early
screening and public health programs.

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