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Formula Sheet

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12 views3 pages

Formula Sheet

Uploaded by

rainbowlostbull
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aerodynamica formula sheet

1 Kinematics
1.1 Substantial derivative
D ∂ ( )
≡ + V⃗ ·∇ = ∂ +u ∂ +v ∂ +w ∂
Dt ∂t ∂t ∂x ∂y ∂z

2 Potential flow theory


2.1 Uniform flow
ϕ = U∞ x
ψ = U∞ y

2.2 2D source or sink (polar coordinates)


Λ
ϕ= ln r
2π
Λ
ψ= θ
2π
where Λ = 2πrVr

2.3 Vortex flow (polar coordinates)


Γ
ϕ=− θ
2π
Γ
ψ= ln r
2π
where Γ = −2πrVθ

3 Navier-Stokes equations for 2D incompressible, viscous, unsteady flows


3.1 Continuity equation
∂u ∂v
+ =0
∂x ∂y

3.2 x component of momentum equation


( ) ( 2 )
∂u ∂u ∂u ∂p ∂ u ∂2u
ρ +u +v =− +µ + 2
∂t ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂x2 ∂y

1
3.3 y component of momentum equation
( ) ( 2 )
∂v ∂v ∂v ∂p ∂ v ∂2v
ρ +u +v =− +µ +
∂t ∂x ∂y ∂y ∂x2 ∂y 2

4 Viscous flows
4.1 Sutherland’s law
Temperature variation of µ for air
( )3/2
µ T T0 + 110
=
µ0 T0 T + 110

where T is in kelvin and µ0 is a reference viscosity at a reference temperature, T0 .

4.2 Laminar boundary layer


Boundary-layer thickness for incompressible flow over a flat plate

4.91x
δ=√
Rex
Local skin-friction coefficient for incompressible flow over a flat plate

0.664
Cf,x = √
Rex

4.3 Turbulent boundary layer


Boundary-layer thickness for incompressible flow over a flat plate

0.37x
δ=
Re1/5
x

Local skin-friction coefficient for incompressible flow over a flat plate

0.059
Cf,x =
Re1/5
x

2
5 Standard atmosphere table, SI units

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