Republic of the Philippines

UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES

Naga City, Camarines Sur
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

Professional Course 3 - Reinforced

Concrete Design

FINAL PROJECT

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

Submitted by: Bolalin, Kristina Casandra B.

Mayao, Anne Marnel C.

December 2024
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
R
‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬

‭I.‬ ‭Structural Plans‬

 Y

12.00M 12.00M 12.00M

3.00M 9.00M 2.00M 10.00M 2.00M 10.00M
3.40M 4.10M 1.50M 4.40M 4.10M 1.50M 3.40M 6.60M
S45° 07'W, 12.00M S45° 07'W, 12.00M S45° 07'W, 12.00M

2.50M

2.50M
SERVICE AREA / KITCHEN T&B T&B
LAUNDRY AREA EL. +0.35M EL. +3.35M
EL. +0.40M UP DN
EL. +0.40M HALLWAY HALLWAY
EL. +0.40M

G.I. LONG-SPAN ROOFING

EL. +3.40M

5.77M

5.77M
BEDROOM 1 BEDROOM 2
BEDROOM 3 BEDROOM 4

6.80M
EL. +0.40M EL. +0.40M

G.I. LONG-SPAN ROOFING

G.I. LONG-SPAN ROOFING

EL. +3.40M EL. +3.40M
8.00M

DINING LANAI

3.27M

3.27M
S44° 53'E, 8.86M

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

EL. +0.40M EL. +0.90M

9.00M

9.00M
CLOSET

CLOSET
CLOSET

CLOSET

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

LANAI
11.00M

11.00M

11.00M
EL. +0.40M

11.27M

11.27M

11.27M
1HP 1HP 1HP 1HP
ACU ACU ACU ACU
2.75M 2.90M 2.75M 2.90M
LIVING
EL. +0.40M
GENKAN
2HP CONDENSER

EL. +0.30M
2HP SPLIT ACU

2-CARS GARAGE
EL. +0.30M

5.50M

5.50M
G.I. LONG-SPAN ROOFING G.I. LONG-SPAN ROOFING

4.47M
UP UP
FRONT YARD
LANDSCAPE
3.00M

X X
GARDENING
S8

S8

S8
9°

9°

9°
2.00M

2.00M
EL. +0.30M FRONT YARD FRONT YARD
03

03

03
'E

'E

'E
,2

,2
EL. +0.30M

,2
EL. +0.30M
.9

.9

.9
9M

9M

9M
N46° 44'E, 9.91M N46° 44'E, 9.91M N46° 44'E, 9.91M

2.00M 1.50M
2.98M 3.50M 5.50M 1.98M 4.50M 5.50M 1.98M 4.50M 5.50M
11.99M 11.99M 11.99M

GROUND FLOOR PLAN SECOND FLOOR PLAN ROOF PLAN

SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M

0.90 2.00 0.80 0.70 1.20 1.20

0.40

0.90

1.20
2.10

2.10

2.10
1.75

0.95

0.65
0.10

FINISH FLOOR LEVEL FINISH FLOOR LEVEL

MAIN DOOR SLIDING GLASS DOOR BEDROOM DOOR T&B DOOR KITCHEN WINDOW BEDROOM & HALLWAY WINDOW
PRE-FABRICATED SLIDING GLASS DOOR PRE-FABRICATED PVC SWING DOOR SLIDING GLASS WINDOW SLIDING GLASS WINDOW
WOODEN SWING DOOR WITH DARK GRAY ALUMINUM WOODEN SWING DOOR WITH FIXED LOUVER WITH DARK GRAY ALUMINUM WITH DARK GRAY ALUMINUM
DARK GRAY COLOR JAMB AND FRAME DARK GRAY COLOR JAMB AND FRAME JAMB AND FRAME
WITH POWDERCOATED POWDERCOATED POWDERCOATED
TOP GLASS HEADER WITH WITH WITH
2-PANELS OF 5mm THICK CLEAR GLASS 2-PANELS OF 5mm THICK CLEAR GLASS 2-PANELS OF 5mm THICK CLEAR GLASS
AND 1-SCREEN PANEL AND 1-SCREEN PANEL AND 1-SCREEN PANEL

SCHEDULE OF DOORS WINDOW SCHEDULE

SCALE: 1:50M SCALE: 1:50M

DESIGNER / CONTRACTOR: DESIGNER / ENGINEER-IN-CHARGE: I M P O R T A N T: PROJECT TITLE: OWNER: REVISION/S: DATE/S: CADD BY: SHEET CONTENT/S: SHEET NO. :
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL

SECOND FLOOR PLAN
ROOF PLAN A-01
SCHEDULE OF DOORS AND WINDOWS

PROJECT LOCATION: APPROVED BY OWNER: 01 07

PROPOSED PLAN
Abella St. Brgy. Abella, Naga City ARCHITECTURAL PLAN
 12.00M
2.00M 10.00M
LANAI ROOFING 3.40M 6.60M
SAME AS GARAGE ROOFING
S45° 07'W, 12.00M

WOOD SLAT CLADDING

SEE DETAILS
METAL FURRING SYSTEM
SEE CEILING DETAILS
GARAGE ROOFING
G.I. LONG SPAN ROOFING
SEE DETAILS
0.40

0.40
TOP OF SLAB TOP OF SLAB

6.80M
LINE OF CEILING LINE OF CEILING
LANAI

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

EL. +0.90M FICEM BOARD

9.00M
WINDOW-TYPE ACU 4MM THICK

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

OPENING
3.00

3.00
(1 PER BEDROOM)

11.00M

11.27M
SECOND FLOOR LEVEL GLASS WINDOW SECOND FLOOR LEVEL
ON WOOD FRAMING
SEE DETAILS
FIRE WALL
3.00

3.00
PLAIN CEMENT FINISH
PAINTED

4.47M
MAIN DOOR
GROUND FLOOR LEVEL DARK GRAY COLOR GROUND FLOOR LEVEL

S8
9°
SAME AS GUTTER COLOR

2.00M
FRONT YARD

03
1.00

1.00

'E
,2
EL. +0.30M

.9
ROAD LEVEL ROAD LEVEL

9M
EL.+0.00 SLIDING GLASS DOOR EL.+0.00

SECTION THRU "X" ON ALUMINUM FRAME

SEE SCHEDULE OF DOORS SECTION THRU "Y" N46° 44'E, 9.91M

SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M

1.98M 4.50M 5.50M
11.99M
WOOD SLAT CLADDING
SEE DETAILS
REFLECTED CEILING PLAN METAL FURRING SPACED
@ 0.60m O.C.
G.I. LONG SPAN ROOFING
SEE DETAILS SCALE: 1:100M
0.40

0.40
TOP OF SLAB TOP OF SLAB MAIN CHANNEL SPACED
HANGER @ 1.20m O.C.
LINE OF CEILING LINE OF CEILING
FIRE WALL
WALL ANGLE
3.00

3.00
WINDOW-TYPE ACU FICEM BOARD
OPENING 4mm THICK
1.20
SECOND FLOOR LEVEL PLAIN CEMENT FINISH SECOND FLOOR LEVEL
PAINTED 1.20
TUBULAR STEEL 0.60
GRILLES 1.00M HEIGHT 0.60 X 0.60 0.60
PAINTED FINISH
3.00

3.00
CERAMIC TILES

TUBULAR STEEL
AS PER OWNERS'
SPECIFICATION CEILING DETAILS (ISOMETRIC)
GARAGE GATE TYPICAL TO
GROUND FLOOR LEVEL GROUND FLOOR LEVEL KITCHEN, LIVING,
SCALE: NTS
PAINTED FINISH
DINING & HALLWAY
1.00

1.00
ROAD LEVEL ROAD LEVEL 12.00M
EL.+0.00 EL.+0.00 3.00M 9.00M
3.40M 4.10M 1.50M
CHB EXTERIORR WALL S45° 07'W, 12.00M
SMOOTH FINISH (PAINTED)

FRONT ELEVATION 1.00M HEIGHT

LEFT SIDE ELEVATION SAME AS T&B
0.30 X 0.30
CERAMIC TILES

2.50M
TILES AS PER OWNERS'
SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M
UP SPECIFICATION
TYPICAL TO ALL
T&B (FLOOR TO WALL)
12.00 11.27 0.40 X 0.40

5.77M
CERAMIC TILES
0.75 2.90 2.80 FIRE WALL 4.30 1.40 5.57 AS PER OWNERS'
SPECIFICATION

8.00M

3.27M
0.60 X 0.60

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

CERAMIC TILES
0.40

0.40

0.40
AS PER OWNERS'

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

TOP OF SLAB TOP OF SLAB SPECIFICATION

11.00M

11.27M
LINE OF CEILING LINE OF CEILING TYPICAL TO ALL
BEDROOM
3.00

3.00

3.00
3.00

5.50M
SECOND FLOOR LEVEL SECOND FLOOR LEVEL
0.40

3.00M

S8
GARAGE FLOORING

9°
03
3.00

3.00
SLAB ON FILL

'E
,2
3.40

.9
SMOOTH FINISH
3.00

9M
FIRE WALL N46° 44'E, 9.91M
GROUND FLOOR LEVEL GROUND FLOOR LEVEL
2.00M 1.50M
1.00

1.00
ROAD LEVEL ROAD LEVEL 2.98M 3.50M 5.50M
EL.+0.00 EL.+0.00 11.99M

REAR ELEVATION RIGHT SIDE ELEVATION FLOOR TILE LAYOUT

SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M

DESIGNER / CONTRACTOR: DESIGNER / ENGINEER-IN-CHARGE: I M P O R T A N T: PROJECT TITLE: OWNER: REVISION/S: DATE/S: CADD BY: SHEET CONTENT/S: SHEET NO. :
FRONT ELEVATION
LEFT ELEVATION
PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL RIGHT ELEVATION
REAR ELEVATION
A-02
SECTION THRU "X"
PROJECT LOCATION: APPROVED BY OWNER: SECTION THRU "Y"
REFLECTED CEILING PLAN
02 07
FLOOR TILE LAYOUT PROPOSED PLAN
Abella St. Brgy. Abella, Naga City ARCHITECTURAL PLAN
 A B C D E A B C D E C D E

12.00M 12.00M
2.92M 3.40M 2.60M 3.08M 2.92M 3.40M 2.73M 3.08M 2.78M 3.08M

WF-1 WF-1 S45° 07'W, 12.00M FTB FTB RB-1 S45° 07'W, 12.00M B-1 B-1 S45° 07'W, 12.00M RB-1 RB-1
1 1 1
C2/F2
C1/F1 C1/F1 C1/F1

2.67M

2.67M

2.67M
RB-1

RB-1

RB-1
FTB

FTB

FTB

B-1

B-1

B-1
FTB FTB B-1 B-1
2 2 2
5.92M

6.05M

RB-2
WF-1

WF-1

C1/F1 C1/F1 C1/F1

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

3.27M

3.40M

RB-1

RB-1

RB-1

3.45M
FTB

FTB

FTB

B-1

B-1

B-1
N44° 53'W, 11.27M

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

11.00M

11.00M

11.00M

11.00M
FTB FTB RB-1 B-1 B-1 RB-1 RB-1
3 3 3
C2/F2
C1/F1 C1/F1 C1/F1
WF-1
1.93M

1.91M

RB-1

1.78M
RB-1

RB-1
1.91M
WF-1

RB-1 RB-2
4 4
C2/F2 WF-1 C2/F2 C2/F2

WF-1
3.15M

3.15M

3.15M
RB-1

RB-1
3.05M
S8

S8

S8
9°

9°

9°
03

03

03
'E

'E

'E
,2

,2

,2
.9

.9

.9
RB-2
9M

9M

9M
WF-1

C2/F2
N46° 44'E, 9.91M
C2/F2
5 N46° 44'E, 9.91M
5 N46° 44'E, 9.91M

2.92M 3.35M 5.73M 2.92M 3.35M 5.83M

12.00M 12.00M

FOUNDATION PLAN SECOND FLOOR FRAMING PLAN ROOF FRAMING PLAN

SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M

A B C D E C D E

12.00M
2.92M 3.40M 2.60M 3.08M 2.60M 3.08M
TR-1 TR-1
SEE DETAILS SEE DETAIL
S45° 07'W, 12.00M S45° 07'W, 12.00M
1 1

2.67M

2.67M
C-PURLINS
2" x 3"

2 2
5.92M

C-PURLINS
S44° 53'E, 8.86M

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

3.27M

3.27M
2'' x 3''

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

11.00M

11.00M
3 3
1.93M

1.91M
10mmØ SAG RODS
10mmØ SAGRODS
4
3.15M

3.15M
TR-1
S8

S8
SEE DETAILS
9°

9°
03

03
'E

'E
,2

,2
10mmØ SAG RODS
.9

.9
9M

9M
N46° 44'E, 9.91M
5 N46° 44'E, 9.91M

C-PURLINS
2'' x 3''
2.92M 3.35M 5.73M

12.00M

SECOND FLOOR TRUSS LAYOUT ROOF TRUSS LAYOUT

SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M

DESIGNER / CONTRACTOR: DESIGNER / ENGINEER-IN-CHARGE: I M P O R T A N T: PROJECT TITLE: OWNER: REVISION/S: DATE/S: CADD BY: SHEET CONTENT/S: SHEET NO. :
FOUNDATION PLAN
SECOND FLOOR FRAMING PLAN
PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL ROOF FRAMING PLAN
ROOF TRUSS LAYOUT
S-01
CIVIL ENGINEER
PRC.NO.: PTR NO: PROJECT LOCATION: APPROVED BY OWNER: 03 07
VALIDITY: ISSUED ON: PROPOSED PLAN
TIN: ISSUED AT:
Abella St. Brgy. Abella, Naga City STRUCTURAL PLAN
 1.20 NATURAL GRADE LINE

100mm THK CHB

0.30
INTERIOR WALL
STRUCTURAL SPECIFICATIONS
NATURAL GRADE LINE
A.) CONCRETE

(1.40m MINIMUM)
10mm Ø HOR. BARS @ EVERY
3 LAYERS ON CENTER A.1) COLUMNS ------------- ------------ f'c = 21 Mpa (3000 psi) @ 28TH DAY

VARIES
A.2) FOOTINGS, REINFORCED CONCRETE --------- f'c = 21 Mpa (3000 psi) @ 28TH DAY
WALLS, STAIRS & FOOTING TIE BEAMS

0.75
10mmØ VERT. BARS @ EVERY A.3) SUSPENDED SLABS, BEAMS & GIRDERS ------ f'c = 21 Mpa (3000 psi) @ 28TH DAY

1.00m
400mm ON CENTER
A.4) GROUND FLOOR SLAB ON FILL ------------ f'c = 17 Mpa (2500 psi) @ 28TH DAY
1.20

0.35

A.5) OTHERS NOT SPECIFIED ---------------- f'c = 21 Mpa (3000 psi) @ 28TH DAY
3-12mmØ HORIZONTAL BARS

0.25
CONT. B.) REINFORCEMENT
B.1) ALL MILD REINFORCING BARS SHALL BE ROUND DEFORMED "INTERMEDIATE GRADE" CONFORMING

0.25
TO ASTM A-615 -------------------- fy = 276 Mpa (40,000 psi)
0.10m THICK GRAVEL BED
B.2) ALL REINFORCING BAR DIAMETER IN MILLIMETER INDICATED ON THE PLANS SHOULD BE
10mm THK. COMPACTED STRICTLY FOLLOWED ANY DEVIATION FROM THOSE SPECIFIED SHALL HAVE WRITTEN
GRAVEL BASE APPROVAL OF THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
0.25
PLAN ELEVATION B.3) WHERE SPLICING IS REQUIRED, SLAB, BEAM & GIRDER REINFORCING BARS SHALL BE
SPLICED AT QUARTER POINT AND A MINIMUM LENGTH OF 40 TIMES THE DIAMETER OF
C2 - F2 WALL FOOTING DETAILS (WF-1) THE BAR

SCALE: NTS B.4) COLUMN VERTICAL BARS SHALL BE SPLICED AT MID-FLOOR HEIGHT, AND A MINIMUM
1.50 LENGTH OF 40D ALSO, NOT MORE THAN 50% OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF BARS SHALL
BE SPLICED AT ANY GIVEN SECTION

0.35 NATURAL GRADE LINE B.5) ALL REINFORCING BARS ARE WELDABLE

C.) STRUCTURAL STEEL

0.20
0.40

C.1) ALL STRUCTURAL STEEL, BOTH ANGLES AND STEEL PLATES SHALL CONFORM TO
C-PURLINS ANGLE BAR ASTM A36 ------------------------- fy = 248 Mpa (36,000 psi)
2'' X 3'' TRUSSES
10mmØ 50mm x 5mm thk
SPACED @ SAG RODS C.2) WELDING ELECTRODES SHALL BE 70XX SERIES

0.30
(1.40m MINIMUM)

800mm O.C.
G.I. LONG SPAN C.3) MACHINE BOLTS AND ANCHOR BOLTS SHALL CONFORM TO ASTM A-325
VARIES

PRE-PAINTED
ROOFING D.) STANDARD CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES AS PER "NATIONAL BUILDING CODE" AND
6-16Ø CONT. BARS W/ 10mmØ "NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE FOR BUILDINGS" SHOULD BE STRICTLY FOLLOWED IN THE
TIES SPACED 2@0.05, 3@0.15, EXECUTION OF THE PROJECT
1.50

0.35

REST @ 0.20 M.O.C.

VARIES
E.) IT SHALL BE THE DUTY AND RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONSTRUCTOR TO PROVIDE SHEET
FOOTING TIE BEAM DETAIL PILES, PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TO ENSURE SAFETY OF ADJACENT PROPERTIES AND

0.20
OCCUPANTS
SCALE: NTS

0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90

0.30

12mmØ REINF. BARS

SPACED @ 150mm O.C.
0.10m THICK GRAVEL BED DETAILS OF RAFTER (TR-1) 10mmØ STRAIGHT TOP
PLAN SCALE: NTS
AND BOTTON BARS @ 300mm
B.W.

C1 - F1 ELEVATION 3.27m

1.09m
COLUMN FOOTING DETAIL 10mmØ NOSING BAR

SCALE: NTS

1.03m
L L

L/4 L/2 L/4 L/4 L/2 L/4 STAIR PLAN

S M S S 16mmØ CONT. BAR M 16mmØ CUT BAR
S
16mmØ CONT. BAR 16mmØ CUT BAR
12mmØ SHEAR BAR
L/3 SPACED @ 150mm O.C.

3.08m

1.02m
0.125
BENT BARS @ L/3
FROM SUPPORT

10mmØ NOSING BAR 10mmØ CONT. BARS

16mmØ CONT. BAR 16mmØ CONT. BAR SPACED @ 125mm O.C
10mmØ STIRRUPS SP. 3@0.05, 10mmØ STIRRUPS SP. 3@0.05,
3@0.10, 3@0.15, REST @ 0.20m O.C. 16mmØ BENT UP BAR 3@0.10, 3@0.15, REST @ 0.20m O.C. 16mmØ BENT UP BAR
L/3 12mmØ REINF. BARS

1.03m
L/5 L/5 L/5 L/5
SPACED @ 150mm O.C.

0.1
25
ROOF BEAM DETAIL RC BEAM DETAILS 10mmØ CONT. BARS
SPACED @ 125mm O.C.

0.125
SCALE: NTS SCALE: NTS
3.27m
0.25 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.10
0.30
STAIR SECTION 1.09 1.09 1.09

6-16mmØ 4-16mmØ 4-16mmØ 2-16mmØ 5-16mmØ 3-16mmØ 1-10mmØ 10mmØ NOSING BAR 10mmØ BENT UP 10mm Ø TOP AND BOTTOM BARS 150mm THICK

0.20
SPACED @ 300mm B.W.
BARS @ L/3 SLAB
10mmØ C-TIES
0.35

0.35

0.30

0.30

0.35

0.35

0.15

2-12mmØ 2-12mmØ SPACED @ EVERY 10mmØ CHAIR BAR

0.20m O.C.
NOTE: PROVIDE LINTEL BEAM ON ALL DOOR AND
4-16mmØ 6-16mmØ 2-16mmØ 4-16mmØ 3-16mmØ 5-16mmØ 1-10mmØ WINDOW HEADERS AROUND PERIMETER WALLS 10mmØ TOP AND BOTTOM
@ SUPPORT @ MID SPAN @ SUPPORT @ MID SPAN @ SUPPORT @ MID SPAN TYP. DETAILS OF RC STAIR BARS SPACED @ 0.30mm B.W.

B-1 RB-1 RB-2 LINTEL BEAM SCALE: NTS

DETAILS OF SLAB
SCHEDULE OF BEAMS SCALE: NTS
SCALE: NTS

DESIGNER / CONTRACTOR: DESIGNER / ENGINEER-IN-CHARGE: I M P O R T A N T: PROJECT TITLE: OWNER: REVISION/S: DATE/S: CADD BY: SHEET CONTENT/S: SHEET NO. :
STRUCTURAL DETAILS

PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL S-02

CIVIL ENGINEER
PRC.NO.: PTR NO: PROJECT LOCATION: APPROVED BY OWNER: 04 07
VALIDITY: ISSUED ON: PROPOSED PLAN
TIN: ISSUED AT:
Abella St. Brgy. Abella, Naga City STRUCTURAL PLAN
 SEW 100m
ER P m
IPE
FD C 1
WO
DOW00mm
S45° 07'W, 12.00M S45° 07'W, 12.00M

C LAV
TO MAIN STREET

N PI SEWE
FD FD
DRAINAGE

LAV CB KSK

UP CO
WC
DN
WC
CO
PE R
LAV LAV
100mmØ SEWER
DOWN PIPE
100mmØ SEWER
DOWN PIPE DS DS
FD C
WO

SEWER PIPE
100mmØ
C LAV
S44° 53'E, 8.86M

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

100
mmS

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

ER EWE
SEW PE DS R PI
0 mmWN PI PE

SEWER PIPE
0
100mmØ
KSK DS 1 DO
TO MAIN STREET
DRAINAGE

CB
TIC
UP
SEPTIC VAULT SEPTIC VAULT UP

CB SEPTANK
CB
LAV
S8

S8
9°

9°
03

03
OUTLET
'E

'E
,2

,2
CB

.9
.9

CB

9M
9M

N46° 44'E, 9.91M N46° 44'E, 9.91M

TO EET
DRAMAIN STR E
INA STR
GE EET CB MAINAINAG
TO MAIN STREET TO MAIN STREET
O
T D R
CB
DRAINAGE DRAINAGE

GROUND FLOOR SECOND FLOOR

SEWAGE / DRAINAGE LINE LAYOUT PLAN SEWAGE / DRAINAGE LINE LAYOUT PLAN EET
STR E
SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M TO M AINAINAG
DRAMAIN O
T D R
INA STR
GE EET
ISOMETRIC LAYOUT
20mmØ CWL 20mmØ CWM
RISER PIPE RISER PIPE SEWAGE / DRAINAGE LINE LAYOUT PLAN
20mmØ CWL PIPE S45° 07'W, 12.00M
20mmØ CWL PIPE S45° 07'W, 12.00M SCALE: 1:100M

SHO SHO
HB KSK
WC WC
UP DN
LAV LAV
20mmØ CWL PIPE

SHO
S44° 53'E, 8.86M

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

WL
N44° 53'W, 11.27M

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

m C PIPE WC LAV
HB 20mRISER
SHO

WL
m C PIPE
UP UP

GV
20mRISER WC LAV
PIPE
S8

S8
9°

9°

M
03

03

PIPE
'E

'E

CWL
,2

,2
.9
.9

CV
9M
9M

m CWL20mm
N46° 44'E, 9.91M
WATER N46° 44'E, 9.91M
20m
SOURCE HB
KSK
M
GROUND FLOOR SECOND FLOOR HB ISOMETRIC LAYOUT CV
ER E
COLD WATER LINE LAYOUT COLD WATER LINE LAYOUT COLD WATER LINE LAYOUT WASOT URC
SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:75M

DESIGNER / CONTRACTOR: DESIGNER / ENGINEER-IN-CHARGE: I M P O R T A N T: PROJECT TITLE: OWNER: REVISION/S: DATE/S: CADD BY: SHEET CONTENT/S: SHEET NO. :
COLD WATER LINE LAYOUT PLAN
SEWAGE / DRAINAGE LINE LAYOUT PLAN
PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL ISOMETRIC LAYOUT PLAN P-01
CIVIL ENGINEER
PRC.NO.: PTR NO: PROJECT LOCATION: APPROVED BY OWNER: 05 07
VALIDITY: ISSUED ON: PROPOSED PLAN
TIN: ISSUED AT:
Abella St. Brgy. Abella, Naga City SANITARY/PLUMBING
 10mmØ TEMP.BARS SPACED 10mmØ TEMP. BARS SPACED
@ 0.20m O.C. BOTHWAYS @ 0.20m O.C. BOTHWAYS
MANHOLE MANHOLE MANHOLE
0.20

0.20
4"Ø PVC TEE 4"Ø PVC TEE
4"Ø PVC INLET 4"Ø PVC INLET
PIPE WATER LEVEL WATER LEVEL PIPE

WATER LEVEL 4" thk CHM w/

4" thk CHB w/ 10mmØ 10mmØ VERT. BARS
VERT. BARS SPACED @
1.80

1.80
SPACED @ 0.60m O.C.
2.00 m

0.60m O.C. AND HOR. BARS

2.00m

2.00m
AND HOR. BARS
PLACED @ EVERY 3 LAYERS

1.70

1.70
PLACED @ EVERY 3
OF CHB

1.60

1.60
LAYERS OF CHB

10mmØ MATT.
10mmØ MATT BARS BARS SPACED
SPACED @ 0.20m O.C. @ 0.20m O.C.
BOTHWAYS BOTHWAYS
5% SLOPE 5% SLOPE 5% SLOPE
0.20

0.20
3-10mmØ CONT. BARS 3-10mmØ CONT. BARS
W/ 8mmØ TIES SPACED
w/ 8mmØ TIES SPACED
@ 0.30m O.C. 0.30 SECTION 0.30 0.30 SECTION 0.30 @ 0.30m O.C.

SEPTIC TANK DETAILS

LEGEND SCALE: NTS

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SEWER LINE PIPE SIZE

4"Ø PVC OUTLET PIPE
FAU FAUCET

KS KITCHEN SINK Ø 50 MM 8.00m

0.10 3.00m 0.10 1.60 0.10 3.00m 0.10
WC WATER CLOSET Ø 100 MM
10mmØ TEMP. BARS 10mmØ TEMP. BARS
PLACED @ 0.20m O.C. PLACED @ 0.20m O.C.
CV CHECK VALVE BOTHWAYS BOTHWAYS
0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10
GV GATE VALVE

FD FLOOR DRAIN Ø 50 MM

LAV LAVATORY Ø 50 MM
1.70m
1.50m

1.70m
1.50
HB HOSE BIBB. CWL
MANHOLE MANHOLE MANHOLE
CO CLEAN OUT DIGESTIVE CHAMBER DIGESTIVE CHAMBER

LEECHING
M WATER METER
CHAMBER
0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10
CB CATCH BASIN

DS DOWN SPOUT Ø 100 MM

4"Ø PVC 4"Ø PVC
INLET PIPE INLET PIPE

SEPTIC TANK TOP VIEW

SCALE: NTS
4"Ø S-1000PVC INLET
PIPE WITH COVER

0.10m THK CONCRETE

SLAB w/ 10mmØ REBARS
@ 0.20m O.C. BOTHWAYS
0.60m
SPECIFICATIONS

ALL PLUMBING WORKS INCLUDED HEREIN SHALL BE EXECUTED ACCORDING TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE, THE NATIONAL BUILDING
CODE AND RULES AND REGULATIONS OF SANTA ROSA CITY LAGUNA & AUTHORITIES HAVING JURISDICTION

COORDINATE THE DRAWING WITH OTHER RELATED DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS, THE ARCHITECT / ENGINEER SHALL BE NOTIFIED IMMEDIATELY OF ANY
0.60m

DISCREPANCY FOUND THEREIN

MANHOLE
ALL PIPES SHALL BE INSTALLED AS INDICATED ON PLANS. ANY RELOCATIONS REQUIRED FOR PROPER EXECUTION OF OTHER TRADE SHALL BE WITH PRIOR
APPROVAL OF THE ARCHITECT

4" x 8" x 16" CHB PROPOSED SANITARY UTILITIES SHALL CONFORM TO THE ACTUAL LOCATION, DEPTH AND INVERT ELEVATION OF ALL EXISTING PIPES AND STRUCTURES AS
VERIFIED BY THE CONTRACTOR

ALL SLOPE OF HOUSE AND SEWER DRAIN SHALL BE 2% TO THE DIRECTION OF THE WATER

THE CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY ALL EXISTING UTILITIES AT SITE, COORDINATE THE WORKS WITH THE SEWER LINE EFFICIENT DISPOSAL POINT AND WATER
MANHOLE COVER DETAILS LINE SERVICE CONNECTING POINT.

ALL OTHER REQUIREMENTS SHOULD BE FOLLOWED. THE REVISION OF THE NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES & RA 1378 PREVAIL.
SCALE: NTS

DESIGNER / CONTRACTOR: DESIGNER / ENGINEER-IN-CHARGE: I M P O R T A N T: PROJECT TITLE: OWNER: REVISION/S: DATE/S: CADD BY: SHEET CONTENT/S: SHEET NO. :
PLUMBING / SANITARY DETAILS

PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL P-02

CIVIL ENGINEER
PRC.NO.: PTR NO: PROJECT LOCATION: APPROVED BY OWNER: 06 07
VALIDITY: ISSUED ON: PROPOSED PLAN
TIN: ISSUED AT:
Abella St. Brgy. Abella, Naga City SANITARY/PLUMBING
 LOAD SCHEDULE
C1 C2 C3
C4
TO PANEL BOARD S45° 07'W, 12.00M CIRCUIT VOLT AMPERE CIRCUIT BREAKER
S45° 07'W, 12.00M LOAD DESCRIPTION QUANTITY (VA) VOLTAGE AMPERES CIRCUIT RUN WIRE SIZE CONDUIT SIZE
NUMBER AT AF Ø-VOLTAGE
PB
1 LIGHTING 6 - LIGHTING OUTLET 600 230 2.61 2 - 2.0 sq.mm THHN wire 20mmØ PVC 20 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v
EF EF
VTR VTR
UP Sa Sa Sa
DN 2 LIGHTING 6 - LIGHTING OUTLET 600 230 2.61 2 - 2.0 sq.mm THHN wire 20mmØ PVC 20 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v
S ab
3 LIGHTING 5 - LIGHTING OUTLET 500 230 2.17 2 - 2.0 sq.mm THHN wire 20mmØ PVC 20 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v
S ab Sa Sa Sa Sa
4 LIGHTING 4 - LIGHTING OUTLET 400 230 1.74 2 - 2.0 sq.mm THHN wire 20mmØ PVC 20 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v
S44° 53'E, 8.86M

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

CONVENIENCE 10 - 2 GANG CONVENIENCE OUTLET 2 - 3.5 sq.mm THHN wire
5 1800 230 7.83 1 - 2.0 sq.mm THHN wire (G) 20mmØ PVC 30 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v
OUTLET WITH GROUND

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

S ab 2 - 8.0 sq.mm THHN wire
6 LAUNDRY OUTLET 1 - LAUNDRY OUTLET 1840 230 8.0 1 - 3.5 sq.mm THHN wire (G) 20mmØ PVC 30 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v

2 - 8.0 sq.mm THHN wire

7 AIRCON LOAD 1 - AIRCON 2 HP 2760 230 12.0 1 - 3.5 sq.mm THHN wire (G) 20mmØ PVC 40 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v

2 - 8.0 sq.mm THHN wire

S abc 8 AIRCON LOAD 1 - AIRCON 1 HP 1840 230 8.0 1 - 3.5 sq.mm THHN wire (G) 20mmØ PVC 30 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v

2 - 8.0 sq.mm THHN wire

9 AIRCON LOAD 1 - AIRCON 1 HP 1840 230 8.0 1 - 3.5 sq.mm THHN wire (G) 20mmØ PVC 30 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v
UP UP

2 - 8.0 sq.mm THHN wire

10 AIRCON LOAD 1 - AIRCON 1 HP 1840 230 8.0 1 - 3.5 sq.mm THHN wire (G) 20mmØ PVC 30 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v
S8

S8
9°

9°
03

03
'E

'E
,2

,2
2 - 8.0 sq.mm THHN wire
.9

.9
11 AIRCON LOAD 1 - AIRCON 1 HP 1840 230 8.0 20mmØ PVC 30 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v
9M

9M
1 - 3.5 sq.mm THHN wire (G)
N46° 44'E, 9.91M N46° 44'E, 9.91M 2 - 8.0 sq.mm THHN wire
12 RANGE 1 - RANGE 1840 230 8.0 1 - 3.5 sq.mm THHN wire (G) 20mmØ PVC 30 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v

2 - 8.0 sq.mm THHN wire

13 RERIGERATOR 1 - REFRIGERATOR 1840 230 8.0 1 - 3.5 sq.mm THHN wire (G) 20mmØ PVC 30 AT 50 AF 2P, 230v

14 SPARE

TOTAL 19540 84.96

GROUND LIGHTING LAYOUT SECOND FLOOR LIGHTING LAYOUT

SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M
DESIGN COMPUTATION & ANALYSIS GENERAL NOTES
APPLICATION OF DEMAND FACTOR: 1. ALL ELECTRICAL WORKS, HEREIN SHALL BE DONE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
(84.96 - 12) x 80% = 58.37 + 100% (40) = 98.37 Amperes REQUIREMENTS OF THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE, THE PHILIPPINE ELECTRICAL CODE,
THE RULES AND REGULATION OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT, AND THE REQUIREMENT
FOR MAIN FEEDER CONDUCTOR: OF THE LOCAL ELECTRIC UTILITY.
2. ALL MATERIALS TO BE USED SHALL BE NEW AND OF GOOD QUALITY.
C11
C6 C12 C13 USE : 2 - 38 sq.mm THHN CONDUCTOR + 3. LIGHTING BRANCH CIRCUIT SHALL BE 3.5 sq.mm THHN STRANDED WIRE IN 20mmØ PVC
S45° 07'W, 12.00M S45° 07'W, 12.00M 1 - 14 sq.mm THHN CODUCTOR (ground) in 35mmØ RMC PIPE.
4. CONVENIENCE OUTLET CIRCUIT SHALL BE 5.5 sq.mm THHN STRANDED WIRE IN 20mmØ
LAUNDRY PB RANGE REF
PVC PIPE.
FOR MAIN OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION DEVICE: 5. AIRCON OUTLET CIRCUIT SHALL BE 8.0 sq.mm THHN STRANDED WIRE IN 20mmØ PVC
C5
C5 PIPE
USE : 125 AT, 60 Hz, 1Ø, 230V, 2P, BOLT-ON TYPE CIRCUIT BREAKER 6. MOUNTING HEIGHT OF DEVICE SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE
UP DN
CO CO
CO
PANEL BOARD 1500mm ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR
LOCAL SWITCHES 1400mm ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR
CONVENIENCE OUTLET 300mm ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR
170mm ABOVE COUNTERS
CO AIRCON OUTLET 2000mm ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR
CO CO
EMERGENCY LIGHT 300mm BELOW FINISHED CEILING
C9
S44° 53'E, 8.86M

S44° 53'E, 8.86M

C8 7. ALL LOCAL SWITCHES TO BE CONNECTED SHALL BE RATED 15 AMPERES

CO C10 8. ALL ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SHALL BE UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF A DULY
N44° 53'W, 11.27M

N44° 53'W, 11.27M

CO
LICENSED ELECTRICAL ENGINEER OR REGISTERED MASTER ELECTRICIAN
ACU ACU ACU ACU LEGEND
CO

SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

CO
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION

15W LED PINLIGHT

ACU OVERHEAD SERVICE ENTRANCE
C7 EF
VTR EXHAUST FAN VTR 2-38 sq.mm THHN WIRE +
SERVICE DROP 1-14 sq.mm THHN WIRE (G)
BUILDING WALL
UP UP
CO
CONVENIENCE OUTLET
SECOND FLOOR LINE
125 AT, 60 Hz, 1Ø, 230V, 2P
S8

S8

AIRCON OUTLET
9

BOLT ON TYPE CIRCUIT BREAKER

°

ACU
03

03
'E

'E

2-38 sq.mm THHN

,2

,2
.9

.9

RANGE OUTLET IN 38mmØ RSC

9M

9M

RANGE C1 20 AT 20 AT C2

C3 20 AT 20 AT C4
N46° 44'E, 9.91M N46° 44'E, 9.91M
LAUNDRY
LAUNDRY OUTLET METERING CONDUIT
C5 30 AT 30 AT C6
PANEL BOARD

REF
REFRIGERATOR OUTLET C7 40 AT 30 AT C8 KWHR
METER
C9 30 AT 30 AT C10
PB PANEL BOARD
C11 30 AT 30 AT C12

1.50m
1.80m
C13 30 AT spare
CIRCUIT RUN

GROUND 'CO' LAYOUT SECOND FLOOR 'CO' LAYOUT Sa 1 GANG SWITCH

ELECTRICAL GROUND FLOOR LINE

SCALE: 1:100M SCALE: 1:100M NATURAL GRADE LINE

S ab 2 GANG SWITCH GROUND
1-14 sq.mm BARE COPPER WIRE
IN 15mm O.C.
S abc 3 GANG SWITCH
DETAILS OF PANEL BOARD RISER DIAGRAM 16mmØ x 240mm LENGTH
SCALE: NTS GROUNDING ROD COPPERWELD
SCALE: NTS

DESIGNER / CONTRACTOR: DESIGNER / ENGINEER-IN-CHARGE: I M P O R T A N T: PROJECT TITLE: OWNER: REVISION/S: DATE/S: CADD BY: SHEET CONTENT/S: SHEET NO. :
LIGHTING LINE LAYOUT PLAN
POWER LINE LAYOUT PLAN
PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICAL DETAILS E-01
CIVIL ENGINEER
PRC.NO.: PTR NO: PROJECT LOCATION: APPROVED BY OWNER: 07 07
VALIDITY: ISSUED ON: PROPOSED PLAN
TIN: ISSUED AT:
Abella St. Brgy. Abella, Naga City ELECTRICAL PLAN
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
R
‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭II.‬ ‭ oad Computation‬
L

‭ able 204-1‬‭- Min. Densities for Design Loads of Materials;‬‭NSCP 2010‬

T
‭Reinforced Concrete = 23.6 KN/m3‬
‭Masonry (Medium Weight) = 19.6 KN/m3‬
‭Masonry (Normal Weight) = 21.2 KN/m3‬

‭ able 205-1‬‭- Min. Uniform and & Concentrated Live‬‭Loads; NSCP 2010 Residential =‬
T
‭1.9 kPa‬

‭W2‬

‭Dead Loads‬
‭ nit‬
U
‭ eight /‬
H ‭Weight‬
‭Length‬ ‭Width‬ ‭Thickness‬ ‭Qty.‬ ‭(kN/m^3)‬ ‭Total (kN)‬
‭Roof Slab‬ ‭6.8‬ ‭6.6‬ ‭0.1‬ ‭1‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭105.468‬
‭ olumn‬
C
‭(C1-F1)‬ ‭0.35‬ ‭0.35‬ ‭1.5‬ ‭9‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭38.863125‬
‭ oof Beams‬
R
‭(RB1)‬ ‭23.96‬ ‭0.2‬ ‭0.3‬ ‭1‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭33.7836‬
‭Masonry‬ ‭23.96‬ ‭0.15‬ ‭1.5‬ ‭1‬ ‭21.2‬ ‭114.2892‬
‭ 92.40392‬
2
‭ otal:‬ ‭5‬
T
‭Factored Load‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
R
‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭W2=1.2DL‬ ‭1.2‬ ‭292.403925‬ ‭W2=‬ ‭350.88471‬

‭ oof Beam (RB-1) and Masonry Length:‬

R
‭(2.78+3.08)(2) + (2.67+3.45)(2) = 23.96 m‬

‭W1‬

‭Dead Loads‬
‭ nit‬
U
‭ eight /‬
H ‭Weight‬
‭Length‬ ‭Width‬ ‭Thickness‬ ‭Qty.‬ ‭(kN/m^3)‬ ‭Total‬
‭Roof Slab‬ ‭65.085‬ ‭0.1‬ ‭1‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭152.94975‬
‭ econd Floor‬
S
‭Slab‬ ‭5.7‬ ‭5.6‬ ‭0.1‬ ‭1‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭75.012‬
‭ olumn‬
C
‭(C2-F2)‬ ‭0.35‬ ‭0.30‬ ‭1.5‬ ‭7‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭25.90875‬
‭ olumn‬
C
‭(C1-F1)‬ ‭0.35‬ ‭0.35‬ ‭1.5‬ ‭9‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭38.863125‬
‭60.803312‬
‭Beams (B-1)‬ ‭29.57‬ ‭0.25‬ ‭0.35‬ ‭1‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭5‬
‭ oof Beam‬
R
‭(RB-2)‬ ‭11.66‬ ‭0.25‬ ‭0.35‬ ‭1‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭23.975875‬
‭ oof Beam‬
R
‭(RB-1)‬ ‭21.88‬ ‭0.2‬ ‭0.3‬ ‭1‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭30.8508‬
‭Masonry‬ ‭59.12‬ ‭0.15‬ ‭1.5‬ ‭1‬ ‭21.2‬ ‭282.0024‬
‭ 37.41626‬
5
‭ otal:‬ ‭25‬
T
‭Live Loads‬
‭Length‬ ‭Width‬ ‭Pressure‬ ‭Total‬
‭LL‬ ‭5.7‬ ‭5.6‬ ‭1.92‬ ‭61.2864‬

‭Factored Load‬
‭W1 =‬ ‭1.2‬ ‭DL‬ ‭1.6‬ ‭LL‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
R
‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
5‭ 37.41626‬
‭1.2‬ ‭25‬ ‭1.6‬ ‭61.2864‬
‭742.95775‬
‭W1 =‬ ‭5‬ ‭kN‬

‭ oof Slab Area: 4.5(9) + 5.5(4.2) + 5.5(0.27) = 65.085 m^2‬

R
‭Beams (B-1) Length: (2.73+3.08)(3) + (2.67+3.40)(2) = 29.57 m‬
‭Roof Beam (RB-2) Length: 5.83(2) + 6.05 = 17.71 m‬
‭Roof Beam (RB-1) Length: 3.35(3) + 1.91(3) + 3.05(2) = 21.88 m‬
‭Masonry Length: (2.78+3.08)(2) + (2.67+3.45)(2) = 23.96 m‬

‭W0‬

‭Dead Loads‬
‭Unit‬
‭ eight /‬
H ‭ eight‬
W
‭Length‬ ‭Width‬ ‭Thickness‬ ‭Qty.‬ ‭(kN/m^3)‬ ‭Total (kN)‬
‭ olumn‬
C
‭(C2-F2)‬ ‭0.35‬ ‭0.30‬ ‭1.5‬ ‭7‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭25.90875‬
‭ olumn‬
C
‭(C1-F1)‬ ‭0.35‬ ‭0.35‬ ‭1.5‬ ‭9‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭38.863125‬
‭Floor Slab‬ ‭59.12‬ ‭0.1‬ ‭1‬ ‭23.5‬ ‭0‬
‭Masonry‬ ‭26.17‬ ‭0.15‬ ‭1.5‬ ‭1‬ ‭21.2‬ ‭124.8309‬
‭189.60277‬
‭ otal:‬
T ‭5‬
‭Live Loads‬
‭Length‬ ‭Width‬ ‭Pressure‬ ‭Total‬
‭LL‬ ‭59.12‬ ‭1.92‬ ‭113.5104‬
‭Factored Load‬
‭W0 =‬ ‭1.2‬ ‭DL‬ ‭1.6‬ ‭LL‬
1‭ 89.60277‬
‭1.2‬ ‭5‬ ‭1.6‬ ‭113.5104‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
R
‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭W0 =‬ ‭409.13997‬ ‭kN‬

‭ loor Slab Area: 9(5.77) + 2.23(3.4) = 59.12 m^2‬

F
‭Masonry Length: 9 + 5.77 + 3.4 + 8 = 26.17 m‬

‭III.‬ ‭Base Shear Computation‬

‭Design Parameters‬

‭ ccupancy Category‬
O ‭Standard Occupancy‬
‭Seismic Importance Factor, I‬ ‭1.00‬
‭Seismic Zone‬ ‭Zone 4‬
‭Seismic Zone Factor, Z‬ ‭0.40‬
‭Soil Profile Type‬ ‭Stiff Soil Profile, S‬‭D‬
‭Closest Distance to Known Seismic‬ ‭20.4 km‬
‭Source‬
‭Near Source Factor, Na‬ ‭ .00‬
1
‭Near Source Factor, Nv‬ ‭1.00‬
‭Seismic Coefficient, Ca‬ ‭0.44‬
‭Seismic Coefficient, Cv‬ ‭0.64‬
‭R for moment resisting special‬ ‭8.50‬
‭reinforced‬
‭Concrete moment frames‬
‭Hn‬ ‭ m‬
6
‭Wt‬ ‭1093.8425 KN‬
‭Ct – Reinforced concrete moment‬ ‭0.0731‬
‭resisting & Eccentrically Braced‬
‭Frame‬

‭Computation:‬

‭Design Base Shear‬

‭𝐶‭𝑣‬ ‬‭𝐼𝑊‬ ‭0.‬‭64‬(‭1‬.‭00‬)(‭1093‬.‭8425‬)
‭𝑉‬‭𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐‬ = ‭𝑅𝑇‬
= (‭8‬.‭50‬)(‭0.‬‭2802‬)
= ‭293‬. ‭890‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
R
‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭Maximum Shear‬
‭2.‬‭5‬‭𝐶‭𝑎‬ ‬‭𝐼𝑊‬ ‭2‬.‭5‬(‭0‬.‭44‬)(‭1.‬‭00‬)(‭1093‬.‭8425‬)
‭𝑉‬‭𝑀𝐴𝑋‬ = ‭𝑅‬
= (‭8‬.‭50‬)
= ‭141‬. ‭556‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬

‭ inimum Shear‬
M
‭𝑉‬‭𝑀𝐼𝑁‬ = ‭0.‬ ‭11‬‭𝐶‬‭𝑎‬‭𝐼𝑊‬ = ‭0‬. ‭11‬(‭0‬. ‭44‬)(‭1‬. ‭00‬)(‭1093‬. ‭8425‬) = ‭52‬. ‭942‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬
‭1‬
‭0.‬‭8‭𝑧‬ ‭𝑁
‬ ‬‭𝑣‭𝐼‬ 𝑊‬ ‭0.‬‭8(‬ ‭0.‬‭40‬)(‭1‬.‭00‬)(‭1‬.‭00‬)(‭1093‬.‭8425‬)
‭𝑉‬‭𝑀𝐼𝑁‬ = ‭𝑅‬
= ‭8‬.‭50‬
= ‭41‬. ‭180‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬
‭2‬

‭Since Vcalc>Vmax>Vmin, use‬‭Vmax=141.556 KN‬

‭Overturning Moment‬

‭Level‬ ‭Wx (KN)‬ ‭Hx (m)‬ ‭WxHx (KNm)‬ ‭Fi (KN)‬

‭1‬ ‭742.958‬ ‭3‬ ‭2228.873‬ ‭72.796‬
‭2‬ ‭350.885‬ ‭6‬ ‭2105.308‬ ‭68.760‬
‭4334.182‬ ‭141.556‬
‭∑WxHx‬ ‭∑Fi‬

‭𝑉‬ ‭141‬.‭556‬(‭2228‬.‭873‬)
‭𝐹‬‭1‬ = [ Σ‭𝑊‬ ‭𝐻‬ ][‭𝑊‬‭𝑥‭𝐻 ‬] =
‬ ‭𝑥‬ ‭4334‬.‭182‬
= ‭72‬. ‭796‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬
‭𝑥‬ ‭𝑥‬

‭𝑉‬ ‭141‬.‭556‬(‭2105‬.‭308‬)
‭𝐹‬‭2‬ = [ Σ‭𝑊‬ ‭𝐻‬ ][‭𝑊‬‭𝑥‭𝐻 ‬] =
‬ ‭𝑥‬ ‭4334‬.‭182‬
= ‭68‬. ‭760‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬
‭𝑥‬ ‭𝑥‬
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‭IV.‬ ‭Cantilever Method‬

‭2nd Floor:‬
‭2‬
‭𝐶‬‭2‬ = ‭120‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ × ‭120‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ = ‭14400‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝐴‬‭𝑇‬ = ‭2‬(‭14400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ ) = ‭28800‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭28800‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (χ) = ‭14400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭0‬) + ‭14400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭5‬. ‭73‬‭𝑚‬)
χ = ‭2‬. ‭865‬‭‬‭𝑚‬
‭𝑃‭2‬ ‬ ‭𝑃‬‭1‬
‭2‬ = ‭2‬
‭14400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭5.‬‭73‬‭𝑚−
‬ ‭2‬.‭865‬‭𝑚‬ ‭14400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭2‬.‭865‬‭𝑚‬)
‭2‬
‭14400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭5.‬‭73‬‭𝑚‬−‭2.‬‭865‬‭𝑚)‬
‭𝑃‬‭2‬ = ‭2‬ (‭𝑃‬‭1‬)
‭14400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭2.‬‭865‬‭𝑚)‬
‭𝑃‬‭2‬ = ‭1‬‭𝑃‬‭1‬

Σ‭𝑀‬‭𝑁𝐴‬ = ‭0‭‬‬(‭𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒‬(+))
‭68‬. ‭760‬(‭1.‬ ‭5‬‭𝑚‬) =− ‭𝑃‬‭1‬(‭2.‬ ‭865‬‭𝑚‬) − ‭𝑃‭1‬ ‬
‭𝑃‬‭1‬ =− ‭26‬. ‭69‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬‭‬(‭𝑇‬)
‭𝑃‬‭2‬ =− ‭26‬. ‭69‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬‭‬(‭𝐶‬)
‭1st Floor:‬
‭2‬
‭𝐶‬‭1‬ = ‭150‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ × ‭150‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ = ‭22500‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝐴‬‭𝑇‬ = ‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭3‬) + ‭28800‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ = ‭96300‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬ ‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭96300‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (χ) = ‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭0‬) + ‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭3‬. ‭35‬‭𝑚‬) + ‭14400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭3‬. ‭35‬‭𝑚‬)
‭2‬ ‭2‬
+ ‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭9‬. ‭08‬‭𝑚‬) + ‭14400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭9‬. ‭08‬‭𝑚‬)
χ = ‭4‬. ‭763‬‭‬‭𝑚‬
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‭𝑃‬‭3‬ ‭𝑃‬‭4‬
‭2‬ = ‭2‬
‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭4.‬‭763‬‭𝑚‬) ‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭4‬.‭763‬‭𝑚−
‬ ‭3.‬‭35‬‭𝑚‬)
‭𝑃‭5‬ ‬
‭2‬
‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭9.‬‭08‬‭𝑚−
‬ ‭4‬.‭763‬‭𝑚)‬

‭2‬
‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭4.‬‭763‬‭𝑚−
‬ ‭3‬.‭35‬‭𝑚)‬
‭𝑃‬‭4‬ = ‭2‬ ‭𝑃‬‭3‬
‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭4.‬‭763‬‭𝑚)‬
‭𝑃‬‭4‬ = ‭0‬. ‭297‬‭𝑃‬‭3‬

‭2‬
‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭9.‬‭08‬‭𝑚‬−‭4.‬‭763‬‭𝑚)‬
‭𝑃‬‭5‬ = ‭2‬ ‭𝑃‬‭3‬
‭22500‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ (‭4.‬‭763‬‭𝑚)‬
‭𝑃‬‭5‬ = ‭0‬. ‭906‬‭𝑃‬‭3‬
Σ‭𝑀‬‭𝑁𝐴‬ = ‭0‭‬‬(‭𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒‬(+))
‭68‬. ‭760‬‭𝐾𝑁‬(‭4‬. ‭5‬‭𝑚‬) + ‭72‬. ‭796‬‭𝐾𝑁‬(‭1‬. ‭5‬‭𝑚‬) =− ‭𝑃‬‭3‬(‭4‬. ‭763‬‭𝑚‬) − ‭0‬. ‭297‬‭𝑃‬‭3‬
(‭4‬. ‭763‬‭𝑚‬ − ‭3‬. ‭35‬‭𝑚‬) − ‭0‬. ‭906‬‭𝑃‬‭3(‭
‬
9‬. ‭08‬‭𝑚‬ − ‭4‬. ‭763‬‭𝑚‬)
‭𝑃‬‭3‬ =− ‭46‬. ‭033‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬‭‬(‭𝑇‬)
‭𝑃‬‭4‬ = ‭0‬. ‭297‬‭𝑃‬‭3‬ = ‭0‬. ‭297‬(− ‭46‬. ‭033‬‭𝐾𝑁‬) =− ‭13‬. ‭672‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬‭‬(‭𝑇‬)
‭𝑃‬‭5‬ = ‭0‬. ‭906‬‭𝑃‬‭3‬ = ‭0‬. ‭906‬(− ‭46‬. ‭033‬‭𝐾𝑁‬) =− ‭41‬. ‭706‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬‭‬(‭𝐶‬)

‭V.‬ ‭Portal Method‬

‭To get the Earthquake Moment of the critical Beam.‬

‭Frame 1‬
‭Frame 1, Grid 1‬
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‭ 𝐹‬ = ‭7/25‬ = ‭0‬. ‭28‬

𝐷
‭𝐹‬‭2‬ = ‭68‬. ‭760‬‭𝑘𝑁‬(‭0‬. ‭28‬) = 1 ‭ 9‬. ‭2528‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭𝐹‬‭1‬ = ‭72‬. ‭796‬‭𝑘𝑁‬(‭0‬. ‭28‬) = ‭20‬. ‭38288‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭19‬. ‭2528‬‭𝑘𝑁‬ = ‭𝑉‬‭2‬ + ‭2‬‭𝑉‬‭2‬ + ‭𝑉‬‭2‬ → ‭𝑉‬‭2‬ = ‭4‬. ‭8132‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭19‬. ‭2528‬‭𝑘𝑁‬ + ‭20‬. ‭38288‬‭𝑘𝑁‬ = ‭𝑉‬‭1‬ + ‭2‬‭𝑉‬‭1‬ + ‭2‬‭𝑉‬‭1‬ + ‭𝑉‬‭1‬ → ‭𝑉‬‭1‬ = ‭6‬. ‭6059‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭JOINT A‬ ‭JOINT B‬

‭JOINT C‬ ‭JOINT D‬
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‭JOINT E‬ ‭JOINT F‬

‭JOINT G‬
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‭Frame 2‬
‭Frame 2, Grid 4‬

‭ 𝐹‬ = ‭3/25‬ = ‭0‬. ‭12‬

𝐷
‭𝐹‬‭1‬ = ‭72‬. ‭796‬‭𝑘𝑁‬(‭0‬. ‭12‬) = ‭8‬. ‭73552‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭8‬. ‭73552‬‭𝑘𝑁‬ = ‭𝑉‬‭1‬ + ‭2‬‭𝑉‬‭1‬ + ‭𝑉‬‭1‬ → ‭𝑉‬‭1‬ = ‭2‬. ‭18388‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭JOINT A‬ ‭JOINT B‬

‭JOINT C‬ ‭Earthquake Moment of the Critical Beam‬

‭JOINT and‬ ‭EARTHQUAKE‬

‭BEAM‬
‭FRAME‬ ‭MOMENT‬
‭D1‬ ‭RB-1‬ ‭9.9088 kN-m‬
‭C1‬ ‭FB-1‬ ‭7.2198 kN-m‬
‭B2‬ ‭RB-2‬ ‭3.2758 kN-m‬
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‭VI.‬ ‭Slab‬
‭A.‬ ‭Ground Floor Slab‬

‭Design Parameters‬
‭Thickness‬ ‭100mm‬
‭Concrete Cover‬ ‭40mm (exposed to earth)‬
‭Concrete Yield Strength (fc')‬ ‭21 Mpa‬
‭Steel Yield Strength (fy)‬ ‭27.5 Mpa‬
‭Unit Weight of Concrete‬ ‭23.5 kN/m^3‬
‭Temperature Bar Diameter‬ ‭10mm‬

‭ or Temperature Reinforcement‬
F
‭Getting a 1m strip‬
‭From NSCP, for grade 275 deformed bars‬
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‭Total‬
‭A(total)=0.002bt‬ ‭0.002‬ ‭1000.00‬ ‭100.00‬ ‭200.00‬
‭S=(Abar/Atotal)1000‬ ‭78.54‬ ‭200.00‬ ‭1000.00‬ ‭392.70‬

‭Smallest of:‬ ‭1. ≈390‬

‭2. 5t= 5(100)= 500‬ ‭∴ use 390mm‬
‭3. 450mm‬

‭B.‬ ‭Second Floor Slab (Critical Slab: SLAB D)‬

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‭Note: M= ratio of S(shorter span) and L(longer span) of the slab.‬

‭If M<0.5, design as one-way slab‬
‭If M‬≥‭0.5, design as two-way slab‬

‭M=S/L‬ ‭S‬ ‭L‬ ‭S/L‬

‭M‬ ‭2.90‬ ‭3.27‬ ‭0.89‬
‭∴ design as two way slab‬

‭Design Parameters‬
‭Concrete Yield Strength (fc')‬ ‭21 Mpa‬
‭Steel Yield Strength (fy)‬ ‭27.5 Mpa‬
‭Shorter Length‬ ‭2.9 m‬
‭Longer Length‬ ‭3.27 m‬
‭Dead Load (kN)‬ ‭4.5‬
‭Live Load (kN)‬ ‭4.2‬
‭Concrete Cover‬ ‭20mm (not exposed to earth)‬
‭Temperature Bar Diameter‬ ‭12mm‬

‭Minimum Thickness‬
‭tmin=2(La+Lb)/180‬ ‭La‬ ‭Lb‬ ‭Total‬
‭tmin‬ ‭2.65‬ ‭3.02‬ ‭1000.00‬ ‭63.00‬
‭tmin≈ 125mm‬

‭Weight of Slab Assuming 1m Strip‬

‭Wslab‬ ‭23.50‬ ‭0.13‬ ‭1.00‬ ‭2.94‬ ‭kN/m‬
‭W(DL)‬ ‭4.50‬ ‭1.00‬ ‭4.50‬ ‭kN/m‬
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‭W(LL)‬ ‭4.20‬ ‭1.00‬ ‭4.20‬ ‭kN/m‬

‭Factored Loads‬
‭1.2DL‬ ‭1.20‬ ‭7.44‬ ‭8.93‬ ‭kN/m‬
‭1.6LL‬ ‭1.60‬ ‭4.20‬ ‭6.72‬ ‭kN/m‬
‭Total‬ ‭15.65‬ ‭kN/m‬

‭Effective Depth‬
‭d=t-cc-dbar/2‬ ‭t‬ ‭cc‬ ‭dbar/2‬ ‭Total‬
‭d‬ ‭125.00‬ ‭20.00‬ ‭6.00‬ ‭99.00‬ ‭mm‬

‭Ratio of La/Lb‬
‭La/Lb‬ ‭2.65‬ ‭3.02‬ ‭0.88‬
‭La/Lb ≈ 1‬

‭From ACI Coefficient Table:‬

‭Negative Moment‬ ‭Dead Load Positive Moment‬ ‭Live Load Positive Moment‬
‭Ca (-) = 0.050‬ ‭Ca (+) = 0.027‬ ‭Ca (+) = 0.032‬
‭Cb (-) = 0.050‬ ‭Cb (+) = 0.027‬ ‭Cb (+) = 0.032‬

‭Design Moments‬

‭Short Direction‬
‭Ma (-)‬ ‭0.05‬ ‭15.65‬ ‭2.65‬ ‭5.49‬ ‭kN.m‬
‭Ma (+)‬ ‭0.05‬ ‭15.65‬ ‭2.65‬ ‭5.49‬ ‭kN.m‬
‭Long Direction‬
‭Mb (-)‬ ‭0.05‬ ‭15.65‬ ‭3.02‬ ‭7.13‬ ‭kN.m‬
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‭Mb (+)‬ ‭0.05‬ ‭15.65‬ ‭3.02‬ ‭7.13‬ ‭kN.m‬

‭ a (+) DL = 0.027‬
C
‭Cb (+) DL = 0.027‬
‭Ma (DL)‬ ‭0.027‬ ‭8.925‬ ‭5.35‬ ‭6.897306938‬ ‭kN.m‬
‭Mb (DL)‬ ‭0.027‬ ‭8.925‬ ‭5.52‬ ‭7.34260464‬ ‭kN.m‬

‭ a (+) LL = 0.032‬
C
‭Cb (+) LL = 0.032‬
‭Ma (LL)‬ ‭0.032‬ ‭6.72‬ ‭5.35‬ ‭6.1549824‬ ‭kN.m‬
‭Mb (LL)‬ ‭0.032‬ ‭6.72‬ ‭5.52‬ ‭6.552354816‬ ‭kN.m‬

‭Design of As‬

‭𝑓𝑦‬ ‭275‬
‭𝑚‬ = ‭0.‬‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬
= ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭21‬)
= ‭15‬. ‭41‬

‭ .‬‭4‬
1 ‭1.‬‭4‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑖𝑛‬ = ‭𝑓𝑦‬
= ‭ 75‬
2
= ‭0‬. ‭005091‬

‭ hort Direction‬
S
‭𝑀𝑢‬ = ‭‬‭22‬. ‭39‬‭𝑘𝑁‬. ‭𝑚‬

‭6‬
‭𝑀𝑢‬ ‭22‬.‭39‬‭𝑥‭1
‬ 0‬
‭𝑅𝑢‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭2‬. ‭54‬
ϕ‭𝑏‬‭𝑑‬ ‭0.‬‭9(‬ ‭1000‬)(‭99‬ )

‭1‬ ‭2‬‭𝑚𝑅𝑢‬
ρ = ‭ ‬
𝑚
[‭1‬ − ‭1‬ − ‭𝑓𝑦‬
] = ‭0‬. ‭01‬

‭ 𝑠‬
𝐴 ‭2‬
ρ = ‭𝑏𝑑‬
→ ‭𝐴𝑠‬ = (‭0‬. ‭01‬)(‭1000‬)(‭99‬) = ‭‬‭990‬. ‭80‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

π ‭2‬
‭4‬
(‭12‬ )
‭𝑆‬ = ‭990‬.‭80‬
(‭1000‬) = ‭114‬. ‭15‬‭𝑚𝑚‬‭‬ ≈ ‭110‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

‭Smallest of:‬
‭1.‬ ‭110 mm‬
‭2.‬ ‭3t = 3(120) = 360 mm‬
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‭3.‬ ‭450 mm‬

‭∴ Use 110 mm‬

‭C.‬ ‭Roof Slab‬

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‭Roof Slab A (Second Floor)‬

‭M=S/L‬ ‭S (m)‬ ‭L (m)‬ ‭S/L‬
‭M‬ ‭2.90‬ ‭5.77‬ ‭0.50‬
‭∴ design as two way slab‬
‭Roof Slab B (First Floor)‬
‭M=S/L‬ ‭S (m)‬ ‭L (m)‬ ‭S/L‬
‭M‬ ‭4.50‬ ‭9.00‬ ‭0.50‬
‭∴ design as two way slab‬
‭Roof Slab C (First Floor)‬
‭M=S/L‬ ‭S (m)‬ ‭L (m)‬ ‭S/L‬
‭M‬ ‭4.47‬ ‭5.50‬ ‭0.81‬
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‭∴ design as two way slab‬

‭●‬ ‭Most Critical Panel, Case 4 - Roof Slab A (Second Floor)‬

‭Design Parameters‬
‭Concrete Yield Strength (fc')‬ ‭ 1 Mpa‬
2
‭Steel Yield Strength (fy)‬ ‭27.5 Mpa‬
‭Shorter Length‬ ‭2.9 m‬
‭Longer Length‬ ‭5.77 m‬
‭Dead Load (kN)‬ ‭4.50‬
‭Live Load (kN)‬ ‭4.20‬
‭Unit Weight of Concrete‬ ‭23.5 kN/m^3‬
‭Concrete Cover‬ ‭40mm (exposed to weather)‬
‭Temperature Bar Diameter‬ ‭12mm‬

‭Minimum Thickness‬
‭hmin=2(La+Lb)/180‬ ‭La‬ ‭Lb‬ ‭Total‬
‭hmin‬ ‭2.60‬ ‭5.47‬ ‭1000.00‬ ‭89.67‬
‭hmin≈ 145mm‬

‭Weight of Slab Assuming 1m Strip‬

‭Wslab‬ ‭23.50‬ ‭0.15‬ ‭1.00‬ ‭3.41‬ ‭kN/m‬
‭W(DL)‬ ‭4.50‬ ‭1.00‬ ‭4.50‬ ‭kN/m‬
‭W(LL)‬ ‭4.20‬ ‭1.00‬ ‭4.20‬ ‭kN/m‬

‭Factored Loads‬

‭1.2DL‬ ‭1.20‬ ‭7.91‬ ‭9.49‬ ‭kN/m‬

‭1.6LL‬ ‭1.60‬ ‭4.20‬ ‭6.72‬ ‭kN/m‬
‭Total‬ ‭16.21‬ ‭kN/m‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
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‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭ ffective Depth‬
E

‭d=t-cc-dbar/2‬ ‭t‬ ‭cc‬ ‭dbar/2‬ ‭Total‬

‭d‬ ‭145.00‬ ‭40.00‬ ‭6.00‬ ‭99.00‬ ‭mm‬

‭Ratio of La/Lb‬
‭La/Lb‬ ‭6.35‬ ‭6.55‬ ‭0.97‬
‭La/Lb ≈ 1‬

‭From ACI Coefficient Table:‬

‭Dead Load Positive‬ ‭Live Load Positive‬
‭Negative Moment‬
‭Moment‬ ‭Moment‬

‭Ca (-) = 0.050‬ ‭Ca (+) = 0.027‬ ‭Ca (+) = 0.032‬

‭Cb (-) = 0.050‬ ‭Cb (+) = 0.027‬ ‭Cb (+) = 0.032‬

‭ hear‬
S
‭Use: h = 145mm‬
‭d = 99mm‬
‭Wu = 16.209 kN/m‬
‭Ln = 6.35 - 0.3 = 6.05‬

‭𝑊𝑢‬‭‭𝑙‬ 𝑛‬ ‭16‬.‭209‬(‭6.‬‭05‬)
‭𝑉𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥‬ = ‭‬ ‭2‬
= ‭‬ ‭2‬
= ‭‬‭49‬. ‭032‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
ϕ‭𝑉𝑐‬ = ‭‬‭0‬. ‭75‬(‭0‬. ‭17‬)(‭1‬)(‭21‬)(‭1000‬)(‭99‬)‭‬ = ‭265‬. ‭07‬
‭𝑉𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥‬ < ‭‬ϕ‭𝑉𝑐‬‭‬‭∴‬‭‬‭𝐴𝑑𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒‬!

‭Design Moments‬
‭Short Direction‬
‭Ma (-)‬ ‭0.05‬ ‭16.21‬ ‭6.35‬ ‭32.68‬ ‭kN.m‬
‭Ma (+)‬ ‭0.05‬ ‭16.21‬ ‭6.35‬ ‭32.68‬ ‭kN.m‬
‭Long Direction‬
‭Mb (-)‬ ‭0.05‬ ‭16.21‬ ‭6.55‬ ‭34.77‬ ‭kN.m‬
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‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭Mb (+)‬ ‭0.05‬ ‭16.21‬ ‭6.55‬ ‭34.77‬ ‭kN.m‬

‭ a (+) DL = 0.027‬
C
‭Cb (+) DL = 0.027‬
‭Ma (DL)‬ ‭0.027‬ ‭9.489‬ ‭6.35‬ ‭10.33074547‬ ‭kN.m‬
‭Mb (DL)‬ ‭0.027‬ ‭9.489‬ ‭6.55‬ ‭10.99174921‬ ‭kN.m‬

‭ a (+) LL = 0.032‬
C
‭Cb (+) LL = 0.032‬

‭Ma (LL)‬ ‭0.032‬ ‭6.72‬ ‭6.35‬ ‭8.6709504‬ ‭kN.m‬

‭Mb (LL)‬ ‭0.032‬ ‭6.72‬ ‭6.55‬ ‭9.2257536‬ ‭kN.m‬

‭Design of As‬

‭𝑓𝑦‬ ‭275‬
‭𝑚‬ = ‭0.‬‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬
= ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭21‬)
= ‭15‬. ‭41‬

‭ .‬‭4‬
1 ‭1.‬‭4‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑖𝑛‬ = ‭𝑓𝑦‬
= ‭ 75‬
2
= ‭0‬. ‭005091‬

‭ hort Direction‬
S
‭𝑀𝑢‬ = ‭‬‭32‬. ‭68‬‭𝑘𝑁‬. ‭𝑚‬

‭6‬
‭𝑀𝑢‬ ‭32‬.‭68‬‭𝑥‭1
‬ 0‬
‭𝑅𝑢‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭3‬. ‭70‬
ϕ‭𝑏‬‭𝑑‬ ‭0.‬‭9(‬ ‭1000‬)(‭99‬ )

‭1‬ ‭2‬‭𝑚𝑅𝑢‬
ρ = ‭ ‬
𝑚
[‭1‬ − ‭1‬ − ‭𝑓𝑦‬
] = ‭0‬. ‭015‬

‭𝐴𝑠‬ ‭2‬
ρ = ‭ 𝑑‬
𝑏
→ ‭𝐴𝑠‬ = (‭0‬. ‭015‬)(‭1000‬)(‭99‬) = ‭‬‭1511‬. ‭57‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

π ‭2‬
‭4‬
(‭12‬ )
‭𝑆‬ = ‭1511‬.‭57‬
(‭1000‬) = ‭74‬. ‭82‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬‭‬ ≈ ‭70‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
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‭Smallest of:‬
‭4.‬ ‭70 mm‬
‭5.‬ ‭3t = 3(120) = 360 mm‬
‭6.‬ ‭450 mm‬

‭∴ Use 70 mm‬

‭VII.‬ ‭Beams‬

‭Design of Roof Beams‬

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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
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‭Design of RB-1‬

‭DESIGN PARAMETERS‬

‭ ompressive Strength of Concrete (fc’)‬

C ‭ 1 Mpa‬
2
‭Steel Yield Strength (fy)‬ ‭276 Mpa‬
‭Span (L)‬ ‭3.35 m‬
‭Dead Load‬ ‭4.50 KN‬
‭Live Load‬ ‭4.20 KN‬
‭Unit Weight of Concrete‬ ‭23.6 KN/m‬‭3‬
‭Concrete Cover‬ ‭40 mm‬
‭Main Bar Diameter‬ ‭16 mm‬
‭Stirrups Diameter‬ ‭10 mm‬
‭Earthquake Moment‬ ‭9.9088 kN-m‬
‭Slab Thickness‬ ‭100 mm‬
‭Width‬ ‭200 mm‬
‭Overall Depth‬ ‭300 mm‬
‭Effective Depth‬ ‭252 mm‬

‭ OAD COMPUTATION‬
L
‭Dead Load‬
‭𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑏‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = ‭0‬. ‭1‬(‭23‬. ‭6‬) = ‭2‬. ‭36‬‭𝑘𝑃𝑎‬

)( ) ( )
‭𝑆‬ ‭2‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬
( )
‭𝑊‬ = ( ‭𝐷𝐿‬‭𝑆𝐿𝐴𝐵‬(‭𝑆)‬
‭3‬
‭3−
‬ ( ‭𝐿‬ )
‭2‬
=
‭2‬.‭36‬(‭3)‬
‭3‬
‭3−
‬ ‭3‬.‭35‬
‭2‬
= ‭2‬. ‭5937‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬

‭Live Load‬

)( ) ( )
‭𝑆‬ ‭2‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬
( )
‭𝑊‬ = ( ‭𝐿𝐿‬‭𝑆𝐿𝐴𝐵‬(‭𝑆‬)
‭3‬
‭3‬−( ‭𝐿‬ )
‭3‬
=
‭4‬.‭20‬(‭3‬)
‭3‬
‭3‬− ‭3.‬‭35‬
‭2‬
= ‭4‬. ‭6159‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬

‭𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒‬‭𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = ‭𝑑‬‭𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚‬ − ‭𝑑‬‭𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏‬ = ‭300‬ − ‭100‬ = ‭200‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

‭ 𝑒𝑎𝑚‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = (‭23‬. ‭6)‬ (‭0‬. ‭2)‬ (‭0‬. ‭2)‬ = ‭0‬. ‭944‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬
𝐵
‭𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬‭𝑜𝑓‬‭𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑‬‭𝐿 𝑜𝑎𝑑‬ = ‭𝑊‬ + ‭𝐵 𝑒𝑎𝑚‬‭‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = ‭2‬. ‭5937‬ + ‭0‬. ‭944‬ = ‭3‬. ‭5377‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬
‭Maximum Moment due to:‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝑤𝐿‬ ‭3‬.‭5377‬(‭3‬.‭35‬)
‭𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑‬‭𝐿 𝑜𝑎𝑑‬ = ‭8‬
= ‭8‬
= ‭4‬. ‭9627‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭-m‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝑤𝐿‬ ‭4‬.‭6159‬(‭3‬.‭35‬)
‭𝐿 𝑖𝑣𝑒‬‭𝐿 𝑜𝑎𝑑‬ = ‭8‬
= ‭8‬
= ‭6‬. ‭4752‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭-m‬
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‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬

‭ actored Moment, Mu = 1.2DL+1.0E+0.5L‬

F
‭𝑀𝑢‬ = ‭1‬. ‭2(‬ ‭4‬. ‭9627‬) + ‭1.‬ ‭0(‬ ‭9‬. ‭9088‬) + ‭0‬. ‭5(‬ ‭6‬. ‭4752‬) = ‭19‬. ‭1016‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭-m‬
‭276‬
‭𝑚‬ = ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭21‬)
= ‭15‬. ‭4622‬
‭1‬.‭4‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑖𝑛‬ = ‭276‬ = ‭0‬. ‭005072‬

‭𝑅𝑢‬ =
‭19‬.‭1016‬ ‭10‬( ‭6‬) = ‭1‬. ‭1791‬
‭2‬
‭0.‬‭9(‬ ‭200‬)(‭300‬)

ρ =
‭1‬ ⎡‭1‬ − ‭1‬ −
‭2‬(‭15‬.‭4622‬)(‭1‬.‭1791‬) ⎤ = ‭0‬. ‭004423‬
‭15‬.‭4622‬ ⎢ ‭276‬ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
‭0.‬‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬β(‭600‬) ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭21‬)(‭0‬.‭85‬)(‭600‬)
ρ ‭𝑏‬ = (‭600‬+‭𝑓𝑦‬)‭𝑓𝑦‬
= (‭600‬+‭276‬)‭276‬
= ‭0‬. ‭03765‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑎𝑥‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬ρ ‭𝑏‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬(‭0.‬ ‭03765‬) = ‭0.‬ ‭02824‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑎𝑥‬ > ρ ‭; therefore,‬‭Steel yields at failure.‬
‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬ = ρ‭𝑏𝑑‬ = ‭0‬. ‭004423‬(‭200‬)(‭252‬) = ‭222‬. ‭9192‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬ ‭222‬.‭9192‬
‭𝑁‬ = = = ‭1‬. ‭1087‬‭say‬‭2 pcs‬
‭ 𝑠𝑡‬
𝐴
( π
‭4‬
×‭16‬ )
‭2‬

‭NSCP states that at least two compression reinforcement should be provided in beams.‬

‭Steel Layout‬

‭ ESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT‬

D
‭Factored Moment, Mu= 19.1016 kN-m‬
‭8‭𝑀
‬ 𝑢‬ ‭8(‬ ‭19‬.‭1016‬)
‭𝑊𝑢‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭13‬. ‭6166‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬
‭𝑙‬ (‭3.‬‭35‬)
‭𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛‬‭𝑎𝑡‬‭𝐴‬ = (‭13‬. ‭6166‬ × ‭3‬. ‭35‬)‭/2‬ = ‭22‬. ‭8078‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
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‭ 𝑢‬ = 2
𝑉 ‭ 2‬. ‭8078‬ − ‭13‬. ‭5488‬(‭0‬. ‭252‬) = ‭19‬. ‭3935‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭‬
1 ‭‬
1
‭𝑉𝑐‬ = ‭6‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ = ‭6‬
‭21‬(‭200‬)(‭252‬) = ‭38‬, ‭493‬. ‭6358‬ ≈ ‭38‬. ‭4936‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
φ‭𝑉𝑐‬ ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭38‬.‭4936‬)
‭2‬
= ‭2‬
= ‭16‬. ‭3598‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
φ‭𝑉𝑐‬
‭𝑉𝑢‬ > ‭2‬ ‭, therefore provide stirrups.‬
‭𝑉𝑢‬ ‭19‬.‭3935‬
‭𝑉𝑠‬ = φ − ‭𝑉𝑐‬ = ‭0‬.‭85‬ − ‭38‬. ‭4936‬ = ‭15‬. ‭6777‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ = ‭3‬ ‭21‬(‭200‬)(‭252‬) = ‭153‬, ‭974‬. ‭5434‬ ≈ ‭153‬. ‭9745‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭‬
2
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ > ‭𝑉𝑠‬‭, therefore adequate for shear.‬

‭Required spacing, use the smallest:‬

π ‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑣‬ = ‭4‬
(‭10‬) (‭2)‬ = ‭157‬. ‭0796‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑‬ ‭157‬.‭0796‬(‭276‬)(‭252‬)
‭𝑠‬ = ‭𝑉𝑠‬
= ‭3‬ = ‭696‬. ‭8624‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭15‬.‭6777‬×‭10‬
‭‬
1 ‭‬
1
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ = ‭3‬
‭21‬(‭200‬)(‭252‬) = ‭76‬, ‭987‬. ‭2717‬ ≈ ‭76‬. ‭9873‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭‬
1 ‭‬
𝑑 ‭252‬
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ > ‭𝑉𝑠‬, ‭𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒‬‭‬‭𝑠‬ = ‭2‬
= ‭2‬
= ‭126‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭Use s = 126 mm‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
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‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭Design of RB-2‬

‭DESIGN PARAMETERS‬

‭ ompressive Strength of Concrete (fc’)‬

C ‭ 1 Mpa‬
2
‭Steel Yield Strength (fy)‬ ‭276 Mpa‬
‭Span (L)‬ ‭5.73 m‬
‭Dead Load‬ ‭4.50 KN‬
‭Live Load‬ ‭4.20 KN‬
‭Unit Weight of Concrete‬ ‭23.6 KN/m‬‭3‬
‭Concrete Cover‬ ‭40 mm‬
‭Main Bar Diameter‬ ‭16 mm‬
‭Stirrups Diameter‬ ‭10 mm‬
‭Earthquake Moment‬ ‭3.2758 kN-m‬
‭Slab Thickness‬ ‭100 mm‬
‭Width‬ ‭250 mm‬
‭Overall Depth‬ ‭350 mm‬
‭Effective Depth‬ ‭302 mm‬

‭ OAD COMPUTATION‬
L
‭Dead Load‬
‭𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑏‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = ‭0‬. ‭1‬(‭23‬. ‭6‬) = ‭2‬. ‭36‬‭𝑘𝑃𝑎‬

)( ) ( )
‭𝑆‬ ‭2‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬
( )
‭𝑊‬ = ( ‭𝐷𝐿‬‭𝑆𝐿𝐴𝐵‬(‭𝑆)‬
‭3‬
‭3−
‬ ( ‭𝐿‬ )
‭2‬
=
‭2‬.‭36‬(‭3)‬
‭3‬
‭3−
‬ ‭5‬.‭73‬
‭2‬
= ‭3‬. ‭2165‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬

‭Live Load‬

)( ) ( )
‭𝑆‬ ‭2‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬
( )
‭𝑊‬ = ( ‭𝐿𝐿‬‭𝑆𝐿𝐴𝐵‬(‭𝑆‬)
‭3‬
‭3‬−( ‭𝐿‬ )
‭3‬
=
‭4‬.‭20‬(‭3‬)
‭3‬
‭3‬− ‭5.‬‭73‬
‭2‬
= ‭5‬. ‭7244‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬

‭𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒‬‭𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = ‭𝑑‬‭𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚‬ − ‭𝑑‬‭𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏‬ = ‭350‬ − ‭100‬ = ‭250‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

‭ 𝑒𝑎𝑚‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = (‭23‬. ‭6)‬ (‭0‬. ‭2)‬ (‭0‬. ‭25‬) = ‭1‬. ‭18‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬
𝐵
‭𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬‭𝑜𝑓‬‭𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑‬‭𝐿 𝑜𝑎𝑑‬ = ‭𝑊‬ + ‭𝐵 𝑒𝑎𝑚‬‭‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = ‭3‬. ‭2165‬ + ‭1‬. ‭18‬ = ‭4‬. ‭3965‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬
‭Maximum Moment due to:‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝑤𝐿‬ ‭4‬.‭3965‬(‭5‬.‭73‬)
‭𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑‬‭𝐿 𝑜𝑎𝑑‬ = ‭8‬
= ‭8‬
= ‭18‬. ‭0437‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭-m‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝑤𝐿‬ ‭5‬.‭7244‬(‭5‬.‭73‬)
‭𝐿 𝑖𝑣𝑒‬‭𝐿 𝑜𝑎𝑑‬ = ‭8‬
= ‭8‬
= ‭23‬. ‭4936‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭-m‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭Factored Moment, Mu = 1.2DL+1.0E+0.5L‬
‭𝑀𝑢‬ = ‭1‬. ‭2(‬ ‭18‬. ‭0437‬) + ‭1‬. ‭0(‬ ‭3‬. ‭2758‬) + ‭0‬. ‭5(‬ ‭23‬. ‭4936‬) = ‭36‬. ‭6750‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭-m‬
‭276‬
‭𝑚‬ = ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭21‬)
= ‭15‬. ‭4622‬
‭1‬.‭4‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑖𝑛‬ = ‭276‬ = ‭0‬. ‭005072‬

‭𝑅𝑢‬ =
‭36‬.‭6750‬ ‭10‬( ‭6‬) = ‭1‬. ‭3306‬
‭2‬
‭0.‬‭9(‬ ‭250‬)(‭350‬)

ρ =
‭1‬ ⎡‭1‬ − ‭1‬ −
‭2‬(‭15‬.‭4622‬)(‭1‬.‭3306‬) ⎤ = ‭0‬. ‭005015‬
‭15‬.‭4622‬ ⎢ ‭276‬ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
‭0.‬‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬β(‭600‬) ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭21‬)(‭0‬.‭85‬)(‭600‬)
ρ ‭𝑏‬ = (‭600‬+‭𝑓𝑦‬)‭𝑓𝑦‬
= (‭600‬+‭276‬)‭276‬
= ‭0‬. ‭03765‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑎𝑥‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬ρ ‭𝑏‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬(‭0.‬ ‭03765‬) = ‭0.‬ ‭02824‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑎𝑥‬ > ρ ‭; therefore,‬‭Steel yields at failure.‬
‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬ = ρ‭𝑏𝑑‬ = ‭0‬. ‭005015‬(‭250‬)(‭302‬) = ‭378‬. ‭6325‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬ ‭378‬.‭6325‬
‭𝑁‬ = = = ‭1‬. ‭8832‬‭say‬‭2 pcs‬
‭ 𝑠𝑡‬
𝐴
( π
‭4‬
×‭16‬ )
‭2‬

‭NSCP states that at least two compression reinforcement should be provided in beams.‬

‭Steel Layout‬

‭ ESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT‬

D
‭Factored Moment, Mu= 36.6750 kN-m‬
‭8‭𝑀
‬ 𝑢‬ ‭8(‬ ‭36‬.‭6750‬)
‭𝑊𝑢‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭8‬. ‭9362‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬
‭𝑙‬ (‭5.‬‭73‬)
‭ 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛‬‭𝑎𝑡‬‭𝐴‬ = (‭8‬. ‭9362‬ × ‭5‬. ‭73‬)‭/2‬ = ‭25‬. ‭6022‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
𝑅
‭𝑉𝑢‬ = ‭25‬. ‭6022‬ − ‭8‬. ‭9362‬(‭0‬. ‭302‬) = ‭22‬. ‭9035‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭‬
1 ‭‬
1
‭𝑉𝑐‬ = ‭6‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ = ‭6‬
‭21‬(‭250‬)(‭302‬) = ‭57‬, ‭664‬. ‭0775‬ ≈ ‭57‬. ‭6641‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
φ‭𝑉𝑐‬ ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭57‬.‭6641‬)
‭2‬
= ‭2‬
= ‭24‬. ‭5072‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
φ‭𝑉𝑐‬
‭𝑉𝑢‬ < ‭2‬ ‭, therefore no stirrups.‬
‭𝑉𝑢‬ ‭22‬.‭9035‬
‭𝑉𝑠‬ = φ − ‭𝑉𝑐‬ = ‭0‬.‭85‬ − ‭57‬. ‭6641‬ = ‭30‬. ‭7188‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ = ‭3‬ ‭21‬(‭250‬)(‭302‬) = ‭230‬, ‭656‬. ‭31‬ ≈ ‭230‬. ‭6563‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭‬
2
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ > ‭𝑉𝑠‬‭, therefore adequate for shear.‬

‭Required spacing, use the smallest:‬

π ‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑣‬ = ‭4‬
( 1
‭ 0‬
) ( 2
‭ ‬
) = 1
‭ 57‬ . 0
‭ 796‬
‭ 𝑚
‭
‬ 𝑚‬
‭𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑‬ ‭157‬.‭0796‬(‭276‬)(‭302‬)
‭𝑠‬ = ‭𝑉𝑠‬
= ‭3‬ = ‭426‬. ‭2178‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭30‬.‭7188‬×‭10‬
‭‬
1 ‭‬
1
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ = ‭3‬
‭21‬(‭250‬)(‭302‬) = ‭115‬, ‭328‬. ‭155‬ ≈ ‭115‬. ‭3282‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭‬
1 ‭‬
𝑑 ‭302‬
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ > ‭𝑉𝑠‬, ‭𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒‬‭‬‭𝑠‬ = ‭2‬
= ‭2‬
= ‭151‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭Use s = 151 mm‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭ esign of Floor Beams‬
D

‭Design of FB-1‬

‭DESIGN PARAMETERS‬

‭ ompressive Strength of Concrete (fc’)‬

C ‭ 1 Mpa‬
2
‭Steel Yield Strength (fy)‬ ‭276 Mpa‬
‭Span (L)‬ ‭3.08 m‬
‭Dead Load‬ ‭4.50 KN‬
‭Live Load‬ ‭4.20 KN‬
‭Unit Weight of Concrete‬ ‭23.6 KN/m‬‭3‬
‭Concrete Cover‬ ‭40 mm‬
‭Main Bar Diameter‬ ‭16 mm‬
‭Stirrups Diameter‬ ‭10 mm‬
‭Earthquake Moment‬ ‭7.2198 kN-m‬
‭Slab Thickness‬ ‭100 mm‬
‭Width‬ ‭250 mm‬
‭Overall Depth‬ ‭350 mm‬
‭Effective Depth‬ ‭302 mm‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬

‭ OAD COMPUTATION‬
L
‭Dead Load‬
‭𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑏‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = ‭0‬. ‭1‬(‭23‬. ‭6‬) = ‭2‬. ‭36‬‭𝑘𝑃𝑎‬

)() ( )
‭𝑆‬ ‭2‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬
( )
‭𝑊‬ = ( ‭𝐷𝐿‬‭𝑆𝐿𝐴𝐵‬(‭𝑆)‬
‭3‬
‭3−
‬ ( ‭𝐿‬ )
‭2‬
=
‭2‬.‭36‬(‭3)‬
‭3‬
‭3−
‬ ‭3‬.‭08‬
‭2‬
= ‭2‬. ‭4205‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬

‭Live Load‬

)( ) ( )
‭𝑆‬ ‭2‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬
( )
‭𝑊‬ = ( ‭𝐿𝐿‬‭𝑆𝐿𝐴𝐵‬(‭𝑆‬)
‭3‬
‭3‬−( ‭𝐿‬ )
‭3‬
=
‭4‬.‭20‬(‭3‬)
‭3‬
‭3‬− ‭3.‬‭08‬
‭2‬
= ‭4‬. ‭3077‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬

‭𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒‬‭𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = ‭𝑑‬‭𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚‬ − ‭𝑑‬‭𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏‬ = ‭350‬ − ‭100‬ = ‭250‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

‭ 𝑒𝑎𝑚‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = (‭23‬. ‭6)‬ (‭0‬. ‭2)‬ (‭0‬. ‭2)‬ = ‭0‬. ‭944‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬
𝐵
‭𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬‭𝑜𝑓‬‭𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑‬‭𝐿 𝑜𝑎𝑑‬ = ‭𝑊‬ + ‭𝐵 𝑒𝑎𝑚‬‭‬‭𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡‬ = ‭2‬. ‭4205‬ + ‭0‬. ‭944‬ = ‭3‬. ‭3645‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬
‭Maximum Moment due to:‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝑤𝐿‬ ‭3‬.‭3645‬(‭3‬.‭08‬)
‭𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑‬‭𝐿 𝑜𝑎𝑑‬ = ‭8‬
= ‭8‬
= ‭3‬. ‭9896‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭-m‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝑤𝐿‬ ‭4‬.‭3077‬(‭3‬.‭08‬)
‭𝐿 𝑖𝑣𝑒‬‭𝐿 𝑜𝑎𝑑‬ = ‭8‬
= ‭8‬
= ‭5‬. ‭1081‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭-m‬

‭ actored Moment, Mu = 1.2DL+1.0E+0.5L‬

F
‭𝑀𝑢‬ = ‭1‬. ‭2(‬ ‭3‬. ‭9896‬) + ‭1.‬ ‭0(‬ ‭7‬. ‭2198‬) + ‭0‬. ‭5(‬ ‭5‬. ‭1081‬) = ‭14‬. ‭5614‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭-m‬
‭276‬
‭𝑚‬ = ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭21‬)
= ‭15‬. ‭4622‬
‭1‬.‭4‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑖𝑛‬ = ‭276‬ = ‭0‬. ‭005072‬

‭𝑅𝑢‬ =
‭14‬.‭5614‬ ‭10‬( ‭6‬) = ‭0‬. ‭5283‬
‭2‬
‭0.‬‭9(‬ ‭250‬)(‭350‬)

ρ =
‭1‬ ⎡‭1‬ − ‭1‬ −
‭2‬(‭15‬.‭4622‬)(‭0‬.‭5283‬) ⎤ = ‭0‬. ‭001943‬
‭15‬.‭4622‬ ⎢ ‭276‬ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
‭0.‬‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬β(‭600‬) ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭21‬)(‭0‬.‭85‬)(‭600‬)
ρ ‭𝑏‬ = (‭600‬+‭𝑓𝑦‬)‭𝑓𝑦‬
= (‭600‬+‭276‬)‭276‬
= ‭0‬. ‭03765‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑎𝑥‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬ρ ‭𝑏‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬(‭0.‬ ‭03765‬) = ‭0.‬ ‭02824‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑎𝑥‬ > ρ ‭𝑏‬‭; therefore,‬‭Steel yields at failure.‬
‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬ = ρ‭𝑏𝑑‬ = ‭0‬. ‭001943‬(‭250‬)(‭302‬) = ‭146‬. ‭6965‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬ ‭146‬.‭6965‬
‭𝑁‬ = = = ‭0‬. ‭7296‬‭say‬‭1 pc‬
‭ 𝑠𝑡‬
𝐴
( π
‭4‬
‭2‬
×‭16‬ )
‭NSCP states that at least two compression reinforcement should be provided in beams.‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬

‭Steel Layout‬

‭ ESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT‬

D
‭Factored Moment, Mu= 14.5614 kN-m‬
‭8‭𝑀
‬ 𝑢‬ ‭8(‬ ‭14‬.‭5614‬)
‭𝑊𝑢‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭12‬. ‭2798‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭/‬‭𝑚‬
‭𝑙‬ (‭3.‬‭08‬)
‭ 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛‬‭𝑎𝑡‬‭𝐴‬ = (‭12‬. ‭2798‬ × ‭3‬. ‭08‬)‭/2‬ = ‭18‬. ‭9109‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
𝑅
‭𝑉𝑢‬ = ‭18‬. ‭9109‬ − ‭12‬. ‭2798‬(‭0‬. ‭302‬) = ‭15‬. ‭2024‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭‬
1 ‭‬
1
‭𝑉𝑐‬ = ‭6‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ = ‭6‬
‭21‬(‭250‬)(‭302‬) = ‭57‬, ‭664‬. ‭0775‬ ≈ ‭56‬. ‭6641‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
φ‭𝑉𝑐‬ ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭56‬.‭6641‬)
‭2‬
= ‭2‬
= ‭24‬. ‭0822‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
φ‭𝑉𝑐‬
‭𝑉𝑢‬ < ‭2‬ ‭, therefore no stirrups.‬
‭𝑉𝑢‬ ‭15‬.‭2024‬
‭𝑉𝑠‬ = φ − ‭𝑉𝑐‬ = ‭0‬.‭85‬ − ‭56‬. ‭6641‬ = ‭38‬. ‭7789‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ = ‭3‬ ‭21‬(‭250‬)(‭302‬) = ‭230‬, ‭656‬. ‭31‬ ≈ ‭230‬. ‭6563‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭2‬
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ > ‭𝑉𝑠‬‭, therefore adequate for shear.‬

‭Required spacing, use the smallest:‬

π ‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑣‬ = ‭4‬
(‭10‬) (‭2)‬ = ‭157‬. ‭0796‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑‬ ‭157‬.‭0796‬(‭276‬)(‭302‬)
‭𝑠‬ = ‭𝑉𝑠‬
= ‭3‬ = ‭337‬. ‭6294‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭38‬.‭7789‬×‭10‬
‭‬
1 ‭‬
1
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ = ‭3‬
‭21‬(‭250‬)(‭302‬) = ‭115‬, ‭328‬. ‭155‬ ≈ ‭115‬. ‭3282‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭‬
1 ‭‬
𝑑 ‭302‬
‭3‬
‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬‭𝑤‬‭𝑑‬ > ‭𝑉𝑠‬, ‭𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒‬‭‬‭𝑠‬ = ‭2‬
= ‭2‬
= ‭151‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭Use s = 151 mm‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬

‭VIII.‬ ‭Stairs‬

‭Design of Stairs‬
‭ pan‬
S ‭ .10 m‬
4
‭Width‬ ‭1 m‬
‭Thickness‬ ‭125 mm‬
‭Concrete Cover‬ ‭20 mm‬
‭Compressive Strength of Concrete (fc')‬ ‭21 MPA‬
‭Steel Yield Strength (fy)‬ ‭275 MPA‬
‭Unit Weight of Concrete‬ ‭23.6 KN/m‬‭3‬
‭Main Bar Diameter‬ ‭12 mm‬
‭Temperature Bar Diameter‬ ‭10 mm‬
‭Live Load‬ ‭1.9 KPA‬
‭Rise‬ ‭200 mm‬
‭Tread‬ ‭300 mm‬
‭Number of Stairs, ns‬ ‭15 steps‬

‭‬
1
‭Effective depth‬= ‭125‬ − ‭2‬
(‭12‬) − ‭20‬ = ‭99‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭Considering 1m width‬

‭2‬ ‭2‬ ‭2‬

‭𝑧‬ = (‭4‬. ‭10‬) + (‭3)‬ = ‭5‬. ‭08‬‭‬‭𝑚‬

‭ ead Load‬
D
‭𝑊‬‭𝐷𝐿‬ = ‭𝑤𝑡‬. ‭‬‭𝑜𝑓‬‭‬‭𝑤𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑡‬ + ‭𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝𝑠‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭𝑊‬‭𝐷𝐿‬ = ‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬(‭𝑡‬)(‭𝑧‬)(‭1‬) + ‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬ ( ‭‬
1
‭2‬ )
(‭𝑡𝑟‬)(‭𝑟‬) (‭𝑛𝑠‬)(‭1)‬

‭𝑊‬‭𝐷𝐿‬ = ‭21‬(‭0‬. ‭125‬)(‭5‬. ‭08‬)(‭1‬) + ‭21‬ ( ‭‬

1
‭2‬ )
(‭0‬. ‭3‬)(‭0‬. ‭2‬) (‭15‬)(‭1‬)
‭𝑊‬‭𝐷𝐿‬ = ‭22‬. ‭786‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬

‭ ive Load‬
L
‭𝑊‬‭𝐿𝐿‬ = ‭𝑃‬‭𝐿𝐿‬(‭𝑏‬)(‭𝐿 ‬)
‭𝑊‬‭𝐿𝐿‬ = ‭1‬. ‭9‬(‭1‬)(‭4‬. ‭10‬)
‭𝑊‬‭𝐿𝐿‬ = ‭7‬. ‭79‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬

‭ otal Load‬
T
‭𝑊‬‭𝑇‬ = ‭𝑊‬‭𝐷𝐿‬ + ‭𝑊‬‭𝐿𝐿‬ = ‭1‬. ‭2‬(‭22‬. ‭786‬) + ‭1‬. ‭6‬(‭7‬. ‭79‬)
‭𝑊‬‭𝑇‬ = ‭39‬. ‭807‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁‬

‭Factored Moment, Mu‬

‭‬
1 ‭‬
1
‭𝑀‬‭𝑈‬ = ‭8‬
‭𝑊𝐿‬ = ‭8‬ (‭39‬. ‭807‬)(‭4‬. ‭10‬)
‭𝑀‬‭𝑈‬ = ‭20‬. ‭401‬‭‬‭𝐾𝑁𝑚‬

‭ esign:‬
D
‭𝐶‬ = ‭𝑇‬ ‭0‬. ‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑎𝑏‬ = ‭𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦‬
‭ 𝑠𝑓𝑦‬
𝐴 ‭ 𝑠‬(‭275‬)
𝐴
‭𝑎‬ = = ‭0‬.‭85‬(‭21‬)(‭1000‬)
‭ .‬‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝑏‬
0
→ ‭𝑎‬ = ‭0‬. ‭015406‬‭𝐴𝑠‬⇒ ‭𝐸𝑄‬‭‬‭1‬
‭𝑎‬
‭𝑀𝑢‬ = Φ‭𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦‬(‭𝑑‬ − ‭2‬ )
‭6‬
‭20‬. ‭401‬‭𝑥 ‬‭10‬ = ‭0‬. ‭90‬‭𝐴𝑠‬(‭275‬) ‭99‬ − ( ‭0.‬‭015406‬‭𝐴𝑠‬
‭2‬ ) → ‭𝐴𝑠‬ = ‭894‬. ‭9246‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ ‭2‬

‭𝐴𝑠‬ ‭894‬.‭9246‬
‭1.‬ ρ = ‭ 𝑑‬
𝑏
= ‭1000‬(‭99‬) = ‭0‬. ‭00904‬
‭1.‬‭4‬ ‭1.‬‭4‬
ρ = ‭𝑓𝑦‬
= ‭275‬ = ‭0‬. ‭00509‬
‭0.‬‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬β(‭600‬) ‭0.‬‭85‬(‭21‬)(‭0.‬‭85‬)(‭600‬)
ρ ‭𝑏‬ = (‭600‬+‭𝑓𝑦‬)(‭𝑓𝑦‬)
= (‭600‬+‭275‬)(‭275‬) = ‭0‬. ‭03783‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑎𝑥‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬ρ ‭𝑏‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬(‭0.‬ ‭03783‬) = ‭0‬. ‭02837‬
ρ ‭𝑚𝑎𝑥‬ = ρ ‭; therefore,‬‭Steel yields at failure.‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭Spacing‬

‭ or Main Reinforcement‬
F
‭Using 12mm‬

( )
‭2‬
π(‭12‬ )
‭𝐴𝑠‬‭1‬ ‭4‬
‭𝑆‬ = ‭ 000‬ ‭𝐴𝑠‬
1 = ‭1000‬ ‭894‬.‭9246‬
= ‭126‬. ‭3764‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬‭‬‭𝑠𝑎𝑦‬‭‬‭120‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

‭NSCP states that the spacing for the reinforcement is the smallest of the ff:‬
‭1.‬ ‭320‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭2.‬ ‭3‬‭𝑡‬ = ‭3‬(‭125‬) = ‭375‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭3.‬ ‭450‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭USE s = 320 mm‬

‭NSCP states that the spacing for the temperature reinforcement is the smallest of the ff:‬
‭1.‬ ‭320‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭2.‬ ‭5‬‭𝑡‬ = ‭5‬(‭125‬) = ‭625‬‭‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭3.‬ ‭450‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭USE s = 320 mm‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭IX.‬ ‭ olumns‬
C

‭Design of C2‬
‭Design Parameters‬
‭Concrete Yield Strength (fc')‬ ‭ 1 Mpa‬
2
‭Steel Yield Strength (fy)‬ ‭275 Mpa‬
‭Unit Weight of Concrete‬ ‭23.5 kN/m^3‬
‭Unit Weight of Masonry‬ ‭21.2 kN/m^3‬
‭Main Bar Diameter‬ ‭20mm‬
‭Temperature Bar Diameter‬ ‭12mm‬
‭Tie Diameter‬ ‭10mm‬
‭Dimension‬ ‭350mm x 350mm‬
‭Assumed‬ρ‭𝑔‬ ‭0.0012‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬

‭ ross‬
C
‭Sectional‬ ‭1/2 Length‬
‭ rea (mm^2)‬
A ‭(m)‬ ‭Load (kN)‬
‭RB1‬ ‭0.06‬ ‭1.7‬ ‭0.944‬
‭RB2‬ ‭0.0875‬ ‭3.025‬ ‭1.18‬
‭Dead Load‬ ‭2.124‬
‭1/2 Length‬
epth x Thicknes ‭(m)‬
‭WF1‬ ‭0.3‬ ‭1.7‬ ‭11.985‬
‭WF1‬ ‭0.3‬ ‭2.96‬ ‭20.868‬
‭Dead Load‬ ‭32.853‬
‭Area‬ ‭Thickness‬
‭Roof Slab B‬ ‭20.57‬ ‭0.12‬ ‭58‬
‭Dead Load‬ ‭58‬
‭Area‬ ‭Height‬
‭Column‬ ‭0.1225‬ ‭3‬ ‭8.6363‬
‭Total Dead‬
‭Load‬ ‭92.977‬

‭𝑃𝑢‬ = ‭‬‭1‬. ‭2‬‭𝐷𝐿‬ + ‭1‬. ‭6‬‭𝐿 𝐿‬

= ‭‬‭1‬. ‭2‬ * ‭92‬. ‭977‬
‭𝑃𝑢‬ = ‭111‬. ‭5724‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭ 𝑛‬ = ϕ‭𝑃𝑢‬
𝑃
‭𝑃𝑛‬ = ϕ(‭0‬. ‭8‬‭𝑃𝑜‬)

‭𝑃𝑢‬
‭𝐴𝑔‬ = ϕ‭0‬.‭8(‬ ‭0‬.‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'(‬ ‭1−
‬ ρ‭𝑔‬)+(ρ‭𝑔𝑓𝑦‬)
‭6‬
‭111‬.‭5724‬‭𝑥‭1
‬ ‭0
‬‬
= ‭‬ ‭0.‬‭65‬(‭0‬.‭85‬)[(‭0‬.‭85‬‭𝑥‬‭21‬‭𝑥‬(‭1‬−‭0‬.‭0012‬)+(‭0‬.‭0012‬*‭275‬)}
‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑔‬ = ‭‬‭11‬, ‭120‬. ‭97‬‭‬‭𝑚‬‭𝑚‬

‭𝑏‬ = ‭‬ ‭𝐴𝑔‬= ‭105‬. ‭46‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ ≈ ‭150‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
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‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬

‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑔‬ = ‭15‬‭0‬ = ‭22‬, ‭500‬‭𝑚‬‭𝑚‬

‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬ = ρ‭𝑔𝐴𝑔‬ = ‭0‬. ‭0012‬(‭15‬‭0‬ ) = ‭27‬‭𝑚‬‭𝑚‬
‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑐‬ = ‭22‬, ‭500‬ − ‭27‬ = ‭22‬, ‭473‬‭𝑚‬‭𝑚‬

‭𝑃𝑢‬(‭𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛‬) = ϕ(‭0.‬ ‭8‬‭𝑃𝑜‬)

= ‭0‬. ‭65‬(‭0‬. ‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬‭𝐴𝑐‬ + ‭𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦‬)
= ‭0‬. ‭65‬{‭0‬. ‭8‬[(‭0‬. ‭85‬‭𝑥 ‭2
‬ 1‬‭𝑥 ‬‭22473‬) + (‭27‬‭𝑥 ‬‭275‬)]}‭‬
‭𝑃𝑢‬(‭𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛‬) = ‭225‬. ‭7338‬‭𝑘𝑁‬ > ‭𝑃𝑢‬‭‬‭‬‭∴‭‬‬‭𝑂𝑘‬!

‭ 𝑏‬ = ‭20‬‭𝑚𝑚‬‭‬ < ‭32‬‭𝑚𝑚‬‭‬‭‬‭∴‬‭‬‭𝑑𝑠‬ = ‭10‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

𝑑
‭𝑆‬ = ‭16‬‭𝑑𝑏‬ = ‭16‬(‭20‬) = ‭320‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭𝑆‬ = ‭48‬‭𝑑𝑠‬ = ‭480‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭𝑆‬ = ‭400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

‭∴‬‭𝑈𝑠𝑒‬‭𝑆‬ = ‭320‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

‭Design of C1‬
‭Design Parameters‬
‭Concrete Yield Strength (fc')‬ ‭ 1 Mpa‬
2
‭Steel Yield Strength (fy)‬ ‭275 Mpa‬
‭Unit Weight of Concrete‬ ‭23.5 kN/m^3‬
‭Unit Weight of Masonry‬ ‭21.2 kN/m^3‬
‭Main Bar Diameter‬ ‭20mm‬
‭Temperature Bar Diameter‬ ‭12mm‬
‭Tie Diameter‬ ‭10mm‬
‭Dimension‬ ‭350mm x 350mm‬
‭Assumed‬ρ‭𝑔‬ ‭0.0012‬

‭ ross‬
C
‭Sectional‬ ‭1/2 Length‬
‭Area‬ ‭(m)‬ ‭Load (kN)‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭(mm^2)‬
‭RB1‬ ‭0.06‬ ‭2.885‬ ‭0.944‬
‭FTB‬ ‭0.04‬ ‭5.81‬ ‭0.944‬
‭B1‬ ‭0.0875‬ ‭5.81‬ ‭0.944‬
‭Dead Load‬ ‭2.832‬
‭Area‬ ‭Thickness‬
‭Roof Slab‬ ‭16.733‬ ‭0.12‬ ‭2.00796‬
‭Slab A‬ ‭6.5‬ ‭0.12‬ ‭0.78‬
‭Slab B‬ ‭7.25‬ ‭0.12‬ ‭0.87‬
‭Slab C‬ ‭8.84‬ ‭0.12‬ ‭1.0608‬
‭Slab D‬ ‭12.92‬ ‭0.12‬ ‭1.5504‬
‭Dead Load‬ ‭6.26916‬
‭Area‬ ‭Height‬
‭Column‬ ‭0.1225‬ ‭3‬ ‭8.6363‬
‭Uniform‬
‭Load‬ ‭Area‬
‭Dead Load‬ ‭3‬ ‭52.4305‬ ‭157.2915‬
‭Live Load‬ ‭1.9‬ ‭52.4305‬ ‭99.61795‬
‭Total Dead‬
‭Load‬ ‭175.02896‬
‭Total Live‬
‭Load‬ ‭99.61795‬

‭𝑃𝑢‬‭‬ = ‭‭1
‬ .‬ ‭2‭𝐷
‬ 𝐿‬ + ‭1.‬ ‭6‭𝐿
‬ 𝐿‬
= ‭‬‭1.‬ ‭2(‬ ‭175‬. ‭03‬) + ‭1.‬ ‭6(‬ ‭99‬. ‭92‬)
‭𝑃𝑢‬‭‬ = ‭369‬. ‭908‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭‬

‭ 𝑛‬ = ϕ‭𝑃𝑢‬
𝑃
‭𝑃𝑛‬ = ϕ(‭0.‬ ‭8‭𝑃
‬ 𝑜‬)

‭𝑃𝑢‬
‭𝐴𝑔‬ = ϕ‭0‬.‭8‬(‭0‬.‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‬(‭1‬−ρ‭𝑔)‬ +(ρ‭𝑔𝑓𝑦‬)
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭3‬
‭369‬.‭908‬‭𝑥‭1
‬ ‬‭0‬
‭‬‭‬‭‭‬‬‭‬ = ‭‬ ‭0‬.‭65‬(‭0‬.‭85‬)[(‭0‬.‭85‬‭𝑥‬‭21‬‭𝑥‬(‭1‬−‭0‬.‭0012‬)+(‭0.‬‭0012‬*‭275‬)}
‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑔‬ = ‭‬‭36870‬. ‭55‬‭‬‭𝑚‭𝑚
‬ ‬

‭𝑏‬ = ‭‬ ‭𝐴𝑔‬= ‭192‬. ‭02‬ ≈ ‭200‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑔‬ = ‭20‬‭0‬ = ‭40‬, ‭000‬‭𝑚‬‭𝑚‬

‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬ = ρ‭𝑔𝐴𝑔‬ = ‭0‬. ‭0012‬(‭20‬‭0‬ ) = ‭48‬‭𝑚‭𝑚
‬ ‬
‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑐‬ = ‭40‬, ‭000‬ − ‭48‬ = ‭39‬, ‭952‬‭𝑚‭𝑚
‬ ‬

‭ 𝑢‬(‭𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛‬) =
𝑃 ϕ(‭0.‬ ‭8‭𝑃
‬ 𝑜‬)
‭‬‭‬‭‭‬‬‭‬‭‬‭‭‬‬‭‬‭‬‭‬‭‭‬‬‭‬‭‬‭‭‬‬‭‬‭‬‭‬‭‭‬‬‭‬ = ‭0.‬ ‭65‬(‭0.‬ ‭85‬‭𝑓𝑐‬‭'‭𝐴
‬ 𝑐‬ + ‭𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦‬)‭‬
‭‬‭‬‭‭‬‬‭‬‭‬‭‭‬‬ = ‭0‬. ‭65‬{‭0.‬ ‭8[‬ (‭0.‬ ‭85‬‭𝑥‭2
‬ 1‬‭𝑥‬‭39‬, ‭952‬) + (‭48‬‭𝑥‬‭275‬)]}‭‬
‭𝑃𝑢‬(‭𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛‬) = ‭377‬. ‭70‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬‭‬ > ‭𝑃𝑢‬‭‬‭‬‭∴‬‭‬‭𝑂𝑘‬! ‭‬‭‬

‭ 𝑏‬ = ‭20‬‭𝑚𝑚‬‭‬ < ‭32‬‭𝑚𝑚‬‭‬‭‭∴

𝑑 ‬ ‭‬‬‭𝑑𝑠‬ = ‭10‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭𝑆‬ = ‭16‬‭𝑑𝑏‬ = ‭16‬(‭20‬) = ‭320‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭𝑆‬ = ‭48‬‭𝑑𝑠‬ = ‭480‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭𝑆‬ = ‭400‬‭𝑚𝑚‬

‭∴‬‭𝑈𝑠𝑒‬‭𝑆‬ = ‭320‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
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‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭X.‬ ‭ oundation‬
F

‭Design of C2-F2‬
I‭ nitial Column Depth: 250mm‬
‭Footing Dimension: 1.2m x 1.2m‬

‭ heck for Two - Way Shear:‬

C
‭𝑃𝑢‬ = ‭225‬. ‭7338‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭225‬.‭7338‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭𝑄𝑢‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭156‬. ‭7596‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑃𝑎‬
‭1.‬‭2‬
‭𝑑‬‭𝑒𝑓𝑓‬ = ‭0‬. ‭25‬ − ‭0‬. ‭016‬ − ‭0‬. ‭075‬ = ‭0‬. ‭159‬‭𝑚‬

‭2‬
‭𝑉‬‭𝑢𝑝‬ = ‭156‬. ‭7596‬[(‭1‬. ‭2‬) − (‭0‬. ‭35‬ + ‭0‬. ‭159‬)
(‭0‬. ‭3‬ + ‭0‬. ‭159‬)] = ‭154‬. ‭63‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭𝑏‬‭𝑜‬ = ‭2‬(‭0‬. ‭35‬ + ‭0‬. ‭159‬) + ‭2‬(‭0.3+0.159)‬

‭𝑏‬‭𝑜‬ = ‭‬‭1‬. ‭936‬‭‬‭𝑚‬

‭𝑉‬‭𝑐‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭0‬. ‭33‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭1‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬ ‭27‬. ‭5‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭1936‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭159‬
‭𝑉‬‭𝑐‬ = ‭399‬. ‭525‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭Vc>Vup therefore Adequate!‬

‭Check for One - Way Shear:‬

‭Design Parameters‬ ‭𝑥 ‬ =
‭1.‬‭2−
‬ ‭0.‬‭35‬
− ‭0‬. ‭159‬ = ‭0‬. ‭266‬‭𝑚‬
‭2‬
‭Column: 350mm x 300mm‬
‭𝑉‬‭𝑢𝑏‬ = ‭156‬. ‭7596‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‭0
‬ ‬. ‭266‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭1‬. ‭2‬‭‬ = ‭‬‭50‬. ‭038‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭Ultimate Loa (Pu): 225.7338 kN‬
‭1.7m Below NGL‬ ‭𝑉‬‭𝑐‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬‭𝑥 ‬‭0‬. ‭17‬‭𝑥 ‬‭1‬‭𝑥 ‬ ‭27‬. ‭5‬‭𝑥 ‬‭1200‬‭𝑥 ‬‭159‬ = ‭127‬. ‭572‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭Soil Pressure: 240kPa‬
‭Vc>Vup therefore Adequate!‬
‭Soil Unit Weight: 15.6 kN/^3‬
‭Bar dia.: 16mm‬
‭Design for Flexure:‬
‭Concrete Cover: 75mm‬ ‭156‬.‭7596‬‭‬‭𝑥‬‭‭1
‬ ‬.‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭Fy: 414 Mpa‬ ‭𝑀𝑢‬ = ‭2‬
‭𝑥 ‬‭1‬. ‭2‬ = ‭135‬. ‭44‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬. ‭𝑚‬
‭Fc’: 27.5 Mpa‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
R
‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭6‬
‭135‬. ‭44‬‭𝑥 ‬‭1‭0
‬ ‬ = ‭0‬. ‭9‬‭𝑥 ‬‭0‬. ‭85‬‭𝑥 ‬‭27‬. ‭5‬‭𝑥 𝑎𝑥‬‭1200‬‭𝑥 ‬(‭15
‭2‬
‭𝑎‬ = ‭38‬. ‭37‬‭𝑚𝑚‬ ‭𝐴𝑠‬‭𝑚𝑖𝑛‬ = ‭0.‬ ‭002‬(‭1200‬)(‭250‬) = ‭600‬‭𝑚‬‭𝑚‬

‭0‬. ‭85‬‭𝑥 ‬‭27‬. ‭5‬‭𝑥 ‬‭38‬. ‭37‬‭𝑥 ‬‭1200‬ = ‭𝐴𝑠‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭414‬

‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬ = ‭2599‬. ‭89‬‭𝑚‬‭𝑚‬

‭2599‬.‭89‬
‭𝑁‬ = π ‭2‬ = ‭12‬. ‭93‬‭‬‭𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠‬ ≈ ‭13‬‭‬‭𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠‬
‭4‬
(‭16‬)

‭ herefore, use 13-16mm diameter bottom‬

T
‭bars both ways‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
R
‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭Design of C1-F1‬
‭ c’: 27.5 Mpa‬
F
‭Initial Column Depth: 300mm‬
‭Footing Dimension: 1.5m x 1.5m‬

‭ heck for Two - Way Shear:‬

C
‭𝑃𝑢‬ = ‭337‬. ‭70‬‭𝑘𝑁‬
‭337‬.‭70‬‭‭𝑘
‬ 𝑁‬
‭𝑄𝑢‬ = ‭2‬ = ‭167‬. ‭867‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑃𝑎‬
‭1.‬‭5‬
‭𝑑‬‭𝑒𝑓𝑓‬ = ‭0‬. ‭3‬ − ‭0‬. ‭016‬ − ‭0‬. ‭075‬ = ‭0‬. ‭209‬‭𝑚‬

‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭𝑉‬‭𝑢𝑝‬ = ‭167‬. ‭867‬[(‭1.‬ ‭5‬) − (‭0‬. ‭35‬ + ‭0‬. ‭209‬) ]
‭𝑉‬‭𝑢𝑝‬ = ‭325‬. ‭245‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭𝑏‬‭𝑜‬ = ‭4‬(‭0‬. ‭35‬ + ‭0‬. ‭209‬) = ‭2‬. ‭236‬‭‬‭𝑚‬

‭𝑉‬‭𝑐‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭0‬. ‭33‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭1‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬ ‭27‬. ‭5‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭1936‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭159‬
‭𝑉‬‭𝑐‬ = ‭606‬. ‭540‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭Vc>Vup therefore Adequate!‬

‭Check for One - Way Shear:‬

‭1.‬‭5−
‬ ‭0.‬‭35‬
‭𝑥 ‬ = ‭2‬
− ‭0‬. ‭209‬ = ‭0‬. ‭366‬‭𝑚‬
‭𝑉‬‭𝑢𝑏‬ = ‭167‬. ‭867‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭0.‬ ‭366‬‭‭𝑥
‬ ‬‭‬‭1‬. ‭5‬‭‬ = ‭‬‭92‬. ‭159‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭𝑉‬‭𝑐‬ = ‭0‬. ‭75‬‭𝑥 ‬‭0‬. ‭17‬‭𝑥 ‬‭1‬‭𝑥 ‬ ‭27‬. ‭5‬‭𝑥 ‬‭1500‬‭𝑥 ‬‭209‬ = ‭209‬. ‭611‬‭𝑘𝑁‬

‭Design Parameters‬
‭Vc>Vup therefore Adequate!‬
‭Column: 350mm x 350mm‬
‭Ultimate Loa (Pu): 337.70 kN‬
‭Design for Flexure:‬
‭1.7m Below NGL‬ ‭167‬.‭867‬‭‬‭𝑥‭‬‬‭1.‬‭5‬ ‭2‬
‭Soil Pressure: 240kPa‬ ‭𝑀𝑢‬ = ‭2‬
‭𝑥 ‬‭1‬. ‭5‬ = ‭283‬. ‭275‬‭‬‭𝑘𝑁‬. ‭𝑚‬
‭Soil Unit Weight: 15.6 kN/^3‬ ‭283‬. ‭275‬‭𝑥 ‭1
‭6‬
‬ ‬‭0‬ = ‭0‬. ‭9‬‭𝑥 ‬‭0‬. ‭85‬‭𝑥 ‬‭27‬. ‭5‬‭𝑥 𝑎𝑥‬‭1500‬‭𝑥 ‬(‭209‬ −
‭‬
𝑎
)
‭2‬
‭Bar dia.: 16mm‬
‭𝑎‬ = ‭48‬. ‭603‬‭𝑚𝑚‬
‭Concrete Cover: 75mm‬
‭Fy: 414 Mpa‬
 ‭ epublic of the Philippines‬
R
‭UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES‬
‭Naga City, Camarines Sur‬
‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE‬
‭Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering‬
‭ ‬. ‭85‬‭𝑥 ‬‭27‬. ‭5‬‭𝑥 ‬‭48‬. ‭603‬‭𝑥 ‬‭1500‬ = ‭𝐴𝑠‬‭‬‭𝑥 ‬‭‬‭414‬
0
‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬ = ‭4116‬. ‭287‬‭𝑚‬‭𝑚‬

‭2‬
‭𝐴𝑠‬‭𝑚𝑖𝑛‬ = ‭0.‬ ‭002‬(‭1500‬)(‭300‬) = ‭600‬‭𝑚‬‭𝑚‬

‭4116‬.‭287‬
‭𝑁‬ = π ‭2‬ = ‭20‬. ‭72‬‭‬‭𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠‬ ≈ ‭21‬‭‬‭𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠‬
‭4‬
(‭16‬)

‭ herefore, use 21-16mm diameter bottom‬

T
‭bars both way‬