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Important Question 2024-2025

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218 views3 pages

Important Question 2024-2025

Uploaded by

rdmehra80
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IMPORTANT QUESTION 2024-2025

11. Name the acid present in ant sting.

12. What happens when egg shell is added to nitric acid ?

13. Name two constituents of baking powder.

14. What is the pH of gastric juices released during digestion ?

15. Which solution is used to dissolve gold? Write its constituents.

16. How will you test a gas which is liberated when HCl reacts with an active metal?

17. Why does flow of acid rain water into a river make the survival of aquatic life in the river
difficult?

18. When conc. acid is added to water, whether the process is exothermic or endothermic ?

19. Which by-product of chlor-alkali process is used for manufacturing bleaching powder?

20. Name One salt which does not have water of crystallisation

SHORT ANSWER TYPE OF QUESTIONS (2 and 3 Marks)

1. Why does bleaching powder smell strongly of chlorine and does not dissolve completely in
water?

2. Hold one moist and one dry strip of blue litmus paper over dry HCI acid gas. Which strip will
turn red and why?

3. What is Plaster of Paris? How is it obtained from gypsum?

4. What is the role of toothpastes in preventing cavities?

5. Explain why sour substances are effective in cleaning copper vessels?

6. A white powder is added while baking breads and cakes to make them soft and fluffy. What is
the name of the powder? What are its main ingredients?

7. How washing soda is prepared from baking soda?


8. Though the compounds such as glucose and alcohol have hydrogen atoms in their molecule,
yet they are not categorized as acids. Why?

9 What is the reaction called when an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water? Give
example also.

10. Why pickles and curd are not stored in copper and brass utensils?

11. On passing excess CO, through lime water, it first turns milky and then becomes colourless.
Explain why? Write chemical equations.

12. How are bases different from alkalis ? Are all bases alkalis?

13. While constructing a house, a builder selects marble flooring and marble top for kitchen
where vinegar and juices of lemon, tamarind etc. are more often used for cooking. Will you
agree to this selection and why?

14. Indicate with the help of a diagram the variation of pH with change in concentration of H (aq)
and OH (aq) ions.

15. Write the name and formulae of any three hydrated salts.

16. Give the equation of reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid,

36 Science Class-10

17. Why metallic oxides are called basic oxides and non-metallic oxides are called acidic
oxides?

18. What is pH scale ? What is pH value of salt formed by a

(a) weak acid and strong base?

(b) strong acid and strong base?

Q.19 A metal compound 'A' reacts with dil H,SO, to produce a gas which extinguishers a
burning candle. Identify compound 'A' and gas produces. Write a balanced chemical equation
for the reaction if one of compound formed is sodium sulphate

(CBSE-2016)

Q.20 pH value of salt is 11, which makes Pakoda tasty and crispy. Identify it and write the
chemical equation of its formation. Write its two uses also.
(CBSE-2018)

Q.21 A compound which is prepared by gypsum has the property of hardening when mixed with
water. Identify and write its chemical formulae. Write the chemical equation for preperation and
mention any one use of it? (CBSE sample paper-2018)

Q.22 Identify the acid and base which form sodium hydrogen carbonate. Write the chemical
equation in support of your answer state whether the compound is acidic, basic or neutral. Also
write the pH. (CBSE-2019)

Q.23 A compound 'X' is heated with more con. H,SO, at 443K and produced a Compound 'Y'.
Compound 'X' reacts with metal Na and a colourless gas 'z" evolves. Identify 'X', 'Y' and 'Z'.
Write the equation of chemical reaction takes place with 'Y' and also write the role of conc H.SO.

(CBSE-2019)

Q.24 2ml of sodium hydroxide solution is added to few pieces of granulated Zn metal taken in
test-tube. When the contents are warmed, a gas is evolved which is bubbled through soap
solution before testing. Write the equation of chemical reaction involved and test to detect gas.
Name the gas which will be evolved when same metal reacts with solution of strong acid.

Long Answer Type of Questions (5 Marks)

1. What is water of crystallisation? Write the common name and chemical formula of a
commercially important compound which has 10 molecules of water. How is this compound
obtained? Write its chemical equation also. List any two uses of this compound.

2. An element P does not react with dil H,SO, It forms an oxide PO which turns red litmus into
blue. P is a metal or a non-metal? Justify your answer.

3. What is the chemical name and formula of bleaching powder. What happens when bleching
powder is exposed to air for long time? Give any two important uses of bleaching powder.

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