Total Marks : 160

Test 4
( JKPSC KAS Prelims Test Series 2024 ) Roll No: 6040014

1. Directions (1-3): There are ten members - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, and Y in the family, and there are three
generations of the family. There are equal males and females. P is the son-in-law of Y. Q sister X has only one
brother P. Q and W are a married Couple. Q is the mother-in-law of R, who is the sister of T. V is the mother of
Q. W is the son-in-law of V. S is the only son of U, who is the daughter-in-law of V.
Q If Z is the mother-in-law of P. then how is S related to Z?

A. Son
B. Daughter
C. Grandson
D. Granddaughter

2. There are ten members - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, and Y in the family, and there are three generations of the
family. There are equal males and females. P is the son-in-law of Y. Q sister X has only one brother P. Q and W
are a married Couple. Q is the mother-in-law of R, who is the sister of T. V is the mother of Q. W is the son-in-7 6
law of V. S is the only son of U, who is the daughter-in-law of V.
0 02
7
05
Q. If M is the husband of R, then how is W related to M?
0
A. Father -6
m
B. Father-in-law
i l.co
C. Uncle
ma
D. None of these g
8 4@
y 7Y5 in the family, and there are three generations of the
3. There are ten members - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X,
chson-in-law of Y. Q sister X has only one brother P. Q and W
family. There are equal males and females. Pvis.the
and

a na of R, who is the sister of T. V is the mother of Q. W is the son-in-

are a married Couple. Q is the mother-in-law
- mis the daughter-in-law of V.
law of V. S is the only son of U, who
Q. If N is the father of P, thenyhow is U related to N?
h ar
A. Grandson o ud
C h
B. Granddaughter
n avSon
C.
Ma D. Daughter-in-law

4. In a certain code “SPREAD” is written as “sPReaD”. How is “CORONA” is written in that code?

A. CoroNA
B. COroNa
C. coRoNa
D. CoRonA

5. Find the maximum number of students among whom 182 chocolates and 247 candies can be distributed such
that each student gets the same number of each.

A. 13

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B. 14
C. 15
D. 16

6. In an Aerobic class, the average age of all the members was 54.5 years, 11 members left the class and 7 new
members joined. If the average age increased by 3 years and the total age decreased by 140, what was the
number of members in the class initially?

A. 30
B. 36
C. 32
D. 40

7 6
7. A person hired a car for few days. The rent is charged @ Rs 100 per day for first 2 days, Rs 200 per day for
0 02
7
next 7 days and Rs 387 per day thereafter. Registration fee is Rs 100 at the beginning. If the person has paid Rs.
4,409, for how many days did he hire the car?
0 05
-6
m
.co
A. 10 days
B. 12 days
a i l
C. 14 days
g m
D. 16 days
84@
y75
h
8. Find the missing number
a v.c
an
from the given responses.
3 5 7
- m
4 6 8
a ry
5 7 d
9 h
26 38 h ou
?
v C
ana
M A. 48
B. 50
C. 58
D. 40

9. For the given question below, select the related letter/word/figure/number from the given alternatives.
JRH : ? : : KOV : 51

A. 38
B. 39
C. 35
D. 36

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Test 4
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10. What is the minimum number of square marbles required to tile a floor of length 2 meters 8cm and width 2
meters 86 cm?

A. 100
B. 88
C. 76
D. 98

11. Directions for the following Questions:

Read the following passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these items
should be based on the passages only
PASSAGE – 1
According to the World Health Organization, mental health disorders account for 13% of the global disease
burden, surpassing cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, 7 6
can significantly impair daily functioning and reduce life expectancy. Despite the growing burden, mental
0 02
7
05
health remains underfunded, with only 2% of national health budgets allocated to mental health services.
0
There is a critical need for increased investment and integration of mental health services into primary
-6
healthcare to address this crisis. Effective interventions, including early detection, treatment, and community-
m
.co
based support, can improve mental health outcomes and reduce the global disease burden.
i l
Q. Which of the following statements best reflects the most logical and rational inferences that can be
a
made from the passage?
g m
4@
1. Mental health issues are the leading cause of the global disease burden.
8
75
2. There is a significant funding gap in mental health services.
y
3. Integrating mental health services into primary healthcare can mitigate the global mental
h
health crisis.
a v.c
an
4. Current mental health interventions are sufficient to address the global disease burden.
m
-
ry
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a
A. 1, 2, and 3
d h
ou
B. 2 and 3 only
h
vC
C. 1 and 4 only

ana D. 2, 3, and 4
M
12. Directions for the following Questions:
Read the following passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these
items should be based on the passages only
PASSAGE – 1
According to the World Health Organization, mental health disorders account for 13% of the global disease
burden, surpassing cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety,
can significantly impair daily functioning and reduce life expectancy. Despite the growing burden, mental
health remains underfunded, with only 2% of national health budgets allocated to mental health services.
There is a critical need for increased investment and integration of mental health services into primary
healthcare to address this crisis. Effective interventions, including early detection, treatment, and community-
based support, can improve mental health outcomes and reduce the global disease burden.
Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1. Increasing investment in mental health services will reduce the global disease burden.
2. Primary healthcare providers are currently well-equipped to handle mental health issues.

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Test 4
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Which of the assumptions given above is/are valid?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

13. PASSAGE – 2
As climate change accelerates, even countries that previously relied heavily on fossil fuels are investing in
renewable energy. Governments are implementing policies and incentives to promote the adoption of clean
energy technologies. However, the transition to renewable energy requires substantial financial investment and
infrastructure development. Without significant investment in renewable energy infrastructure, efforts to
combat climate change will be insufficient. The role of government policies in facilitating this transition is
crucial, as they can either accelerate or hinder progress towards a sustainable energy future.
Q. Which of the following statements best reflects the most logical and rational inferences that can be
made from the passage? 7 6
1. Government policies are critical to the success of the renewable energy transition. 0 02
7
2. Financial investment is sometimes necessary for the adoption of renewable energy
0 05
technologies.
-6
m
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
i l.co
A. 1 only
ma
B. 2 only g
C. Both 1 and 2 84@
D. Neither 1 nor 2 y75
h
a v.c
14. PASSAGE – 2
man
-
As climate change accelerates, even countries that previously relied heavily on fossil fuels are investing in
a ry
renewable energy. Governments are implementing policies and incentives to promote the adoption of clean
d h
energy technologies. However, the transition to renewable energy requires substantial financial investment and
ou
infrastructure development. Without significant investment in renewable energy infrastructure, efforts to
h
vC
combat climate change will be insufficient. The role of government policies in facilitating this transition is
na
crucial, as they can either accelerate or hinder progress towards a sustainable energy future.
a
MQ. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1. Without government intervention, the shift to renewable energy will be slower.
2. Fossil fuel-dependent countries are not capable of transitioning to renewable energy.

Which of the assumptions given above is/are valid?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

15. PASSAGE – 3
A macroeconomic policy refers to government or central bank measures aimed at influencing an economy's overall performance and health. This includes
fiscal policy, monetary policy, and exchange rate policy. Fiscal policy involves government revenue and expenditure, while monetary policy manages
interest rates and money supply to control inflation. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays a significant role in monetary policy. Macroeconomic policy
aims to improve economic welfare, and neither monetary nor fiscal policy can function independently without the support of the other.
Q. Which one of the following statements best reflects the corollary to the passage given above?

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 Total Marks : 160
Test 4
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A. The Reserve Bank of India cannot work independently of the Government to achieve the
economic goals.
B. Government oversight of financial markets and institutions should be stringent.
C. Indian government welfare policies are incompatible with a market economy.
D. The government's and RBI's growth targets require financial sector reforms.

16. PASSAGE – 4
In recent years, the shift towards remote work has been propelled by advancements in technology and the
necessity imposed by global events. This trend has led to a significant transformation in workplace dynamics.
Remote work allows for greater flexibility, increased productivity, and a better work-life balance. However, it
also presents challenges such as maintaining team cohesion, ensuring cybersecurity, and managing remote
employees effectively. Companies that adapt to these changes by implementing robust remote work policies
and leveraging technology for communication and collaboration are more likely to thrive in this new work
environment.
Q. Which of the following statements best reflects the most logical and rational inference that can be 7 6
made from the above passage?
0 02
7
0 05
-6
A. Companies should implement robust remote work policies to succeed.
B. Remote work leads to a decrease in employee productivity.
m
C. .co
The shift to remote work is solely due to technological advancements.
i l
D. a
Managing remote employees is easier than managing on-site employees.
m
g
8 4@
17. PASSAGE – 4
y 75propelled by advancements in technology and the
.chashled to a significant transformation in workplace dynamics.
In recent years, the shift towards remote work has been
necessity imposed by global events. This trend v
a
Remote work allows for greater flexibility, naincreased productivity, and a better work-life balance. However, it
- m
also presents challenges such as maintaining team cohesion, ensuring cybersecurity, and managing remote

a rfory communication
employees effectively. Companies that adapt to these changes by implementing robust remote work policies

u dh
and leveraging technology and collaboration are more likely to thrive in this new work
environment.
Q. Based on h
o
C the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
av that fail to adapt to remote work may struggle to remain competitive.
1. Companies
n
2. aEffective communication and collaboration are crucial for successful remote work.
M
Which of the assumptions given above is/are valid?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

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 Total Marks : 160
Test 4
( JKPSC KAS Prelims Test Series 2024 ) Roll No: 6040014

18. Directions (18–22Q): Answer the questions based on the information given below.
A family has five married couples and each one of them have one child. Ages of children are 2, 5, 7, 4 and 8
years whose names are A, B, C, D, and E but not necessarily in the same order
Male members are Gaurav, Ajay, Mukul, Sahil, and Deepak and female members are Sheena, Radhika, Naina,
Tiya, and Priya but not necessarily in the same order.
(i) The name of Gaurav’s child is not C or E and he is not eldest or youngest.
(ii) Naina’s child is 7 years old and her husband is one among Ajay, Mukul and Deepak.
(iii) D is 2 years old but she is not a child of Mukul.
(iv) A’s age is not a multiple of 2 and is not a child of Gaurav or Sheena.
(v) Radhika’s husband is either Mukul or Deepak.
(vi) Priya’s child is 5 years old but the name of the child is not B or E.
(vii) Mukul’s wife's name is Sheena
Q What is the age of B?

A. 7
B. 4 7 6
C. 5 0 02
7
D. 8
0 05
-6
m
19. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
i l.co
a
A family has five married couples and each one of them have one child. Ages of children are 2, 5, 7, 4 and 8
m
years whose names are A, B, C, D, and E but not necessarily in the same order
g
4@
Male members are Gaurav, Ajay, Mukul, Sahil, and Deepak and female members are Sheena, Radhika, Naina,
8
75
Tiya, and Priya but not necessarily in the same order.
y
(i) The name of Gaurav’s child is not C or E and he is not eldest or youngest.
h
v.c
(ii) Naina’s child is 7 years old and her husband is one among Ajay, Mukul and Deepak.
a
an
(iii) D is 2 years old but she is not a child of Mukul.
m
(iv) A’s age is not a multiple of 2 and is not a child of Gaurav or Sheena.
-
ry
(v) Radhika’s husband is either Mukul or Deepak.
a
(vi) Priya’s child is 5 years old but the name of the child is not B or E.
h
d
ou
(vii) Mukul’s wife's name is Sheena
h
Q. What is the name of Gaurav’s wife?
vC
anA.a Tiya
M B. Naina
C. Priya
D. Radhika

20. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

A family has five married couples and each one of them have one child. Ages of children are 2, 5, 7, 4 and 8 years whose names are
A, B, C, D, and E but not necessarily in the same order
Male members are Gaurav, Ajay, Mukul, Sahil, and Deepak and female members are Sheena, Radhika, Naina, Tiya, and Priya but
not necessarily in the same order.
(i) The name of Gaurav’s child is not C or E and he is not eldest or youngest.
(ii) Naina’s child is 7 years old and her husband is one among Ajay, Mukul and Deepak.
(iii) D is 2 years old but she is not a child of Mukul.
(iv) A’s age is not a multiple of 2 and is not a child of Gaurav or Sheena.
(v) Radhika’s husband is either Mukul or Deepak.
(vi) Priya’s child is 5 years old but the name of the child is not B or E.
(vii) Mukul’s wife's name is Sheena
Q. Name of father, mother and age of E?

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A. Deepak, Tiya and 7

B. Gaurav, Naina and 8
C. Mukul, Sheena and 8
D. Sahil, Radhika and 7

21. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

A family has five married couples and each one of them have one child. Ages of children are 2, 5, 7, 4 and 8
years whose names are A, B, C, D, and E but not necessarily in the same order
Male members are Gaurav, Ajay, Mukul, Sahil, and Deepak and female members are Sheena, Radhika, Naina,
Tiya, and Priya but not necessarily in the same order.
(i) The name of Gaurav’s child is not C or E and he is not eldest or youngest.
(ii) Naina’s child is 7 years old and her husband is one among Ajay, Mukul and Deepak.
(iii) D is 2 years old but she is not a child of Mukul.
(iv) A’s age is not a multiple of 2 and is not a child of Gaurav or Sheena.
(v) Radhika’s husband is either Mukul or Deepak. 7 6
(vi) Priya’s child is 5 years old but the name of the child is not B or E.
0 02
7
05
(vii) Mukul’s wife's name is Sheena
Q. What is the name and the age of Sahil’s child? 0
-6
m
A. B and 7
i l.co
B. E and 8
ma
C. C and 4 g
D. C and 5
8 4@
y 75
22. Answer the questions based on the information v .ch given below.
A family has five married couples and each
a na one of them have one child. Ages of children are 2, 5, 7, 4 and 8
years whose names are A, B, C, D,m and E but not necessarily in the same order
y -
ar
Male members are Gaurav, Ajay, Mukul, Sahil, and Deepak and female members are Sheena, Radhika, Naina,
Tiya, and Priya but nothnecessarily in the same order.
ud child is not C or E and he is not eldest or youngest.
(i) The name of Gaurav’s
o
Ch is 7 years old and her husband is one among Ajay, Mukul and Deepak.
(ii) Naina’s child
(iii) D isv2 years old but she is not a child of Mukul.
a
(iv)nA’sa age is not a multiple of 2 and is not a child of Gaurav or Sheena.
M(v) Radhika’s husband is either Mukul or Deepak.
(vi) Priya’s child is 5 years old but the name of the child is not B or E.
(vii) Mukul’s wife's name is Sheena
Q. What are the names of Deepak’s wife and his child?

A. Naina and A
B. Radhika and D
C. Tiya and D
D. Priya and A

23. In a certain code “WOMAN” is written as “33”. Then how can “MAN” be written in that code?

A. 14
B. 32

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C. 27
D. 16

24. In a certain code “AN5W3R” is written as “CP7Y5T”. How is “QU3ST1ON” written in that code?

A. F1D8EMR
B. X8KV8SJ
C. SW5UV3QP
D. 2E4R4NY

25. The ratio of a number of balls in bag A and bag B is 6:8 respectively. If six balls are transferred from bag B to
bag A, then a number of balls are equal in each bag. Find the number of balls in bag B initially.

7 6
A. 30
0 02
7
05
B. 36
C. 42 0
D. 48 -6
m
i l.co
26. PASSAGE – 5 ma
g
4@
In the realm of digital finance, the rapid growth of cryptocurrencies has significantly reshaped the financial
8
landscape. Cryptocurrencies offer the promise of decentralization, providing an alternative to traditional
y75
banking systems. However, this new financial frontier also presents risks such as market volatility, regulatory
h
v.c
uncertainty, and potential misuse for illegal activities. Governments and financial institutions are grappling
a
with finding a balance between fostering innovation and ensuring security and stability in the financial system.
an
Q.. Which of the following statements best reflects the central idea of the above passage?
m
-
a ry
A. h
Cryptocurrencies will replace traditional banking systems.
d
B.
ou
The rise of cryptocurrencies introduces both opportunities and challenges.
h
vC
C. Government regulations are stifling cryptocurrency innovation.

na
D. Cryptocurrencies are the safest investment option in the financial market.

M a
27. PASSAGE – 6
There have been delays galore for all senior appointments over the past year, whether for regulatory bodies or
apex institutions. In this respect, there is no difference between this government and the previous one. The
modus operandi is the same — the new appointment is made at the 11th hour, just when the incumbent has to
demit office. If the incumbent gets an extension, it will be at the last minute. If they are not that lucky to get an
extension, they seldom get the chance to hand over the charge to the successor in an orderly way. The
successor doesn’t get the benefit of being an understudy for a few weeks in order to understand the challenges
and difficulties that await him or her.
Q. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage

A. Delaying important government appointments in the country is a costly mistake.

B. Successive governments sport a lackadaisical approach to senior appointments in
regulatory bodies and apex institutions in the country.
C. Delays in appointments in regulatory bodies and top institutions in the country can

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create a vacuum at top levels.

D. No government is committed to the efficiency of regulatory bodies and apex institutions.

28. Directions: The following series are based on a specific pattern. In these series one number is wrong,
find that odd one.
6, 22, 34, 78, 146, 305, 594

A. 32
B. 22
C. 305
D. 146

29. In an examination, the average mark obtained by the students is 75. After correcting the quantitative mistakes,
7 6
the average of 100 students is reduced to 60 from 75 and the overall average of the student is reduced to 70.
0 02
Then find the total number of students who participated in that examination.
7
0 05
A. 200 -6
m
.co
B. 300
C. 250
a i l
D. 350
g m
8 4@
30. Study the following information carefully and answer y75 the question given below:
L, M, N, O, P, Q and R are seven family members
v . ch sitting around a circular table facing the centre. There are
two married couples, two sons and two daughtersa in the family. O sits third to the right of her grandson. R is
nsecond
the son of N and the father of M. Q sits
m a to the right of her mother but is not an immediate neighbour of
her father. P sits third to the left- of her only daughter but is not an immediate neighbour of her husband. O is
y
rgranddaughter
grandmother of L. L is not
h a of N, who is an immediate neighbour of his wife.

u d
Q. Who among the following are the parents of L?

C ho
A. vQ, O
a nB.a R, P
M C. N, O
D. P, Q

31. The batting average of 40 innings of a cricket player is 50 runs. His highest score exceeds his lowest by 172
runs. If the two are excluded, the average of the remaining 38 innings is 48 runs. Find the highest score of the
player.

A. 176
B. 175
C. 174
D. 184

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32. Out of three positive numbers, the ratio of the first and the second numbers is 3: 4 that of the second and the
third numbers is 5: 6 if the product of the second and the third numbers is 4320. What is the sum of three
numbers?

A. 177
B. 165
C. 185
D. 160

33. Directions: (33-36Q) Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside:
In a certain code language “hunger and poverty remain” is coded as “ner gup jil mub”, “people
count poverty records” is coded as “abc gup xyz def”, “count remain unchanged records” is
coded as “buf ner def xyz”, “people and poverty rate” is coded as “abc mub for gup”.
Q Find the code for “hunger”?
7 6
0 02
A. gup 7
B. jil 0 05
C. mub -6
m
.co
D. Either B or C

a i l
g m
4@
34. Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside:
8
In a certain code language “hunger and poverty remain” is coded as “ner gup jil mub”, “people
y75
count poverty records” is coded as “abc gup xyz def”, “count remain unchanged records” is
h
v.c
coded as “buf ner def xyz”, “people and poverty rate” is coded as “abc mub for gup”.
Q.What is the code for "poverty unchanged"? a
man
-
A. buf jil
a ry
B. buf ner
d h
C.
ou
ner gup
h
vC
D. gup buf

ana
M
35. Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside:
In a certain code language “hunger and poverty remain” is coded as “ner gup jil mub”, “people
count poverty records” is coded as “abc gup xyz def”, “count remain unchanged records” is
coded as “buf ner def xyz”, “people and poverty rate” is coded as “abc mub for gup”.
Q. Find the code for "rate and records"?

A. for jil mun

B. ner mub for
C. for mub def
D. Can't be determined

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36. Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside:
In a certain code language “hunger and poverty remain” is coded as “ner gup jil mub”, “people
count poverty records” is coded as “abc gup xyz def”, “count remain unchanged records” is
coded as “buf ner def xyz”, “people and poverty rate” is coded as “abc mub for gup”.
Q. Find the code for "hunger rate"?

A. ner for
B. jil gup
C. jil for
D. mub for

37. A ball is thrown from a height of 900 m on the ground. It bounces (2/3) times its every last bounce. Find the
total distance covered by the ball till that ball stops.

7 6
A. 1500
0 02
7
05
B. 2500
C. 4500 0
D. 5100 -6
m
i l.co
38. PASSAGE – 7 ma
g
4@
Scientific discoveries often progress at a rapid pace, leading to significant advancements that can alter society
8
in profound ways. While these advancements bring about positive change, they can also introduce new ethical
y75
dilemmas and unforeseen consequences. For example, the development of artificial intelligence (AI) has
h
v.c
revolutionized many industries, improving efficiency and creating new opportunities. However, it has also
a
raised concerns about job displacement, privacy, and the ethical use of AI technologies. Balancing the benefits
an
of scientific progress with the need to address its potential negative impacts is a critical challenge for modern
m
society. -
a ry
Q. Which one of the following statements best reflects the central idea of the above passage?
d h
o u
h advancements should be pursued regardless of their potential negative
A. Scientific
C
n avThe development of AI is the most significant scientific advancement of our time.
impacts.

Ma
B.
C. Scientific progress must be balanced with ethical considerations and societal impacts.
D. The ethical use of AI is the primary concern for modern society.

39. PASSAGE – 8
The concept of public transportation is not new, but its importance has dramatically increased in urban
settings. As cities grow, the need for efficient and accessible public transportation systems becomes crucial for
maintaining mobility and reducing congestion. However, many urban areas still face challenges such as
overcrowded buses and trains, unreliable schedules, and inadequate infrastructure. Despite these issues,
investment in public transportation is often seen as a lower priority compared to other urban development
projects. A well-designed public transportation system can significantly enhance the quality of life by reducing
traffic congestion, lowering pollution levels, and providing equitable access to opportunities. Therefore, it is
essential for city planners and policymakers to prioritize the development and improvement of public
transportation systems.
Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:

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1. Urban development projects other than public transportation often receive more funding.
2. Improved public transportation systems can lead to a better quality of life in cities.

Which of the assumptions given above is/are valid?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

40. PASSAGE – 8
The concept of public transportation is not new, but its importance has dramatically increased in urban
settings. As cities grow, the need for efficient and accessible public transportation systems becomes crucial for
maintaining mobility and reducing congestion. However, many urban areas still face challenges such as
overcrowded buses and trains, unreliable schedules, and inadequate infrastructure. Despite these issues,
7 6
02
investment in public transportation is often seen as a lower priority compared to other urban development
0
projects. A well-designed public transportation system can significantly enhance the quality of life by reducing
7
05
traffic congestion, lowering pollution levels, and providing equitable access to opportunities. Therefore, it is
0
-6
essential for city planners and policymakers to prioritize the development and improvement of public
transportation systems.
c om
Q. Which one of the following statements best reflects the central idea conveyed by the passage?
.
a il
A. Urban development should focus more on building g m
new roads and highways.
4
B. Public transportation systems are currently sufficient @ in most urban areas.
5 8
C. Investing in public transportation can solve
h y7 many urban challenges and improve quality
of life.
.c
veconomic
D. City planners should prioritize
n a development over public transportation
improvements.
m a
-
a ry
41. PASSAGE – 9
u dh
The concept of o
C hinscience as a determinant of human progress is a modern perspective, which sees science as a

avadvancements and human choices. While science has undoubtedly driven many of the positive
pivotal factor shaping human destiny. However, this view often overlooks the complex interplay between
n
scientific
a in society, it has also been implicated in negative outcomes, such as war and environmental
Mchanges
degradation. The real challenge lies in understanding that science is not an abstract entity but a human
endeavor, influenced by human values and decisions. Therefore, attributing all of mankind's successes or
failures solely to science is an oversimplification. Instead, we must recognize the responsibility that comes with
scientific progress and ensure it aligns with ethical and societal goals.
Q. Which of the following is/are emphatically conveyed by the author of the passage?
1. Science is solely responsible for both the advancements and problems faced by mankind.
2. Science must be guided by human values and ethical considerations.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

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42. PASSAGE – 9
The concept of science as a determinant of human progress is a modern perspective, which sees science as a
pivotal factor in shaping human destiny. However, this view often overlooks the complex interplay between
scientific advancements and human choices. While science has undoubtedly driven many of the positive
changes in society, it has also been implicated in negative outcomes, such as war and environmental
degradation. The real challenge lies in understanding that science is not an abstract entity but a human
endeavor, influenced by human values and decisions. Therefore, attributing all of mankind's successes or
failures solely to science is an oversimplification. Instead, we must recognize the responsibility that comes with
scientific progress and ensure it aligns with ethical and societal goals.
Q Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1. Science inherently leads to negative outcomes such as war and environmental degradation.
2. The relationship between science and human destiny is influenced by human decisions and
values.

Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct? 7 6

A. 1 only
0 02
7
B. 2 only
0 05
-6
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
m
i l.co
ma
43. PASSAGE – 10
g
4@
In the realm of literature, every story is a mirror reflecting both the universal human experience and the
8
75
distinctive cultural landscapes from which it emerges. Like a Traveler encountering new vistas, readers
y
explore narratives that resonate universally while bearing the unique marks of their origins. The essence of
h
v.c
literature lies in its ability to bridge these dual realms: offering insights into shared emotions and struggles, yet
a
an
also revealing the richness of diversity across societies. It is through this interplay that literature becomes a
m
powerful vehicle for empathy and understanding, fostering connections across boundaries of time, place, and
-
ry
circumstance.
a
Q. According to the passage, literature serves to
h
o ud
C h
A. perpetuate cultural stereotypes
a
B. v
explore universal themes while reflecting on cultural diversity
n
Ma C. promote political ideologies
D. criticize societal norms

44. PASSAGE – 10
In the realm of literature, every story is a mirror reflecting both the universal human experience and the
distinctive cultural landscapes from which it emerges. Like a Traveler encountering new vistas, readers
explore narratives that resonate universally while bearing the unique marks of their origins. The essence of
literature lies in its ability to bridge these dual realms: offering insights into shared emotions and struggles, yet
also revealing the richness of diversity across societies. It is through this interplay that literature becomes a
powerful vehicle for empathy and understanding, fostering connections across boundaries of time, place, and
circumstance.
Q. Based on the passage, the following assumptions can be made:
1. Literature provides insights into shared human emotions and struggles.
2. Literature is primarily a tool for political advocacy.
3. Readers encounter narratives that are devoid of cultural influences.

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Which assumption/s is/are valid?

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

45. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
3.5, ?, 8.3, 10.7, 13.1, 15.5

A. 6.3
B. 5.9
C. 4.7
D. 8.8
7 6
0 02
7
46. A cat leaps 6 leaps for every 4 leaps of a dog, but 4 leaps of the dog are equal to 5 leaps of the cat. What is the
ratio of the speed of the cat to that of the dog?
0 05
-6
m
.co
A. 4:7
B. 5:6
a i l
C. 6:5
g m
D. 7:4
8 4@
y 75
47. In a competitive exam, the number of passedv ch was four times the number of failed students. If there
.students
had been 35 fewer appeared students and
a na9 more had failed, the ratio of passed and failed students would have
been 2: 1, then the total number ofm
students who appeared for the exam?
-
a ry
A. 170
B. 165 ou
dh
C. 180C h
n av155
D.
Ma
48. Directions (48-51Q): In each of the following questions, a question is followed by two statements
numbered I and II. Read both statements and answer accordingly.
Q. What is the two-digit number?
Statement I: The difference between the digits of the two-digit number is 6.
Statement II: The number obtained by interchanging the digits of the original number is 26 more than twice
the original number.

A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.

B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
C. If the data either in statement I alone or statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
question.
D. If the data given in both I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

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49. What is the average speed of a truck?

Statement I: The average speed of the car is twice that of the average speed of the truck. The average speed of
the bus is 60 km/hr.
Statement II: Average speed of bus is two-third of average speed of train. The car can travel same distance in
3 hrs as the bus can travel in 2 hrs.

A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.

B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
C. If the data given in both I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
D. If the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

50. How is Piya related to Khushi?

Statement I: Raghav who is the brother of Misha has daughter named Sneha whose grandfather is Kapil.
Statement II: Piya is the sister of Misha who is the daughter of Charu. Sneha is the daughter of Khushi who is 7 6
the only daughter-in-law of Charu
0 02
7
0 05
-6
A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
m
C. .co
If the data given in both I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
i l
D. a
If the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
m
g
8 4@
51. What can be the code of WONDER?
Statement I: If FAVOUR is codded as ATVSTPhy
75
v.c
Statement II: If REPORT is codded as PSUQFS
a
m an
- I alone is sufficient to answer the question.
A. If the data in statement
y
h ar
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
C. If the datadgiven in both I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
h
D. If the ou in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
data

a vC
52.
an
MPASSAGE – 11
Recent economic indicators suggest a downturn in the manufacturing sector. In the past quarter, there has been
a 10% decrease in factory output, accompanied by a rise in unemployment rates within the manufacturing
industry.
Q. Which statement, IF TRUE, would most weaken the argument above?

A. Many manufacturing companies have shifted their operations overseas, resulting in a

decline in domestic factory output.
B. The service sector has experienced significant growth, offsetting the decline in
manufacturing output and contributing to overall economic stability.
C. Technological advancements have led to increased automation in the manufacturing
process, resulting in reduced labor demand and contributing to higher unemployment
rates.
D. Government policies aimed at promoting manufacturing growth have been ineffective in
stimulating the sector due to bureaucratic inefficiencies and red tape.

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53. PASSAGE – 12
In the realm of healthcare, the traditional approach often fixates on treating symptoms rather than addressing
underlying causes. Patients are typically prescribed medications to alleviate immediate discomfort, but little
attention is paid to preventive measures or holistic care. This approach perpetuates a cycle where individuals
repeatedly seek treatment for recurring ailments without experiencing long-term relief. Moreover, healthcare
systems are burdened with escalating costs as chronic conditions proliferate due to insufficient focus on
preventive health practices. Continuing this pattern only exacerbates the strain on healthcare resources and
fails to achieve sustainable improvements in patient outcomes.
Q. Which of the following statements best reflects the most logical and rational inference that can be
made from the passage?
1. The traditional healthcare approach prioritizes holistic care over symptomatic treatment.
2. Healthcare systems face challenges due to the emphasis on treating symptoms rather than
preventing diseases.

A. 1 only 7 6
B. 2 only
0 02
7
C. Both 1 and 2
0 05
-6
D. Neither 1 nor 2

. c om
54. Directions (54–58Q): Answer the questions based on the information
a ilgiven below.
Mathematics, Business, Physics, English, and History, but not@ gm –inAccounts,
8 professors namely – A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H teach different subjects
necessarily
Chemistry, Biology,
the same order. All of them are
seated around a circular table and are facing the center. 84
A is sitting third to the left of the one who teaches y 75 Only two people sit between E and G. Neither E
Business.
nor G is an immediate neighbor of A. Neither.E
v chnor G teaches Business. The one who teaches History sits
a
ansits third to the left of F. The ones who teach Accounts and Business
second to the right of D. D is not an immediate neighbor of A. D does not teach Business and A does not teach
History. The one who teaches Accounts
m
r y - are
are not immediate neighbors. Only one person sits between D and the one who teaches Biology. The ones who

h a
teach Mathematics and Chemistry immediate neighbors. D does not teach Chemistry. Only one person sits

o ud who
between B and the one teaches Physics. The one who teaches Physics is an immediate neighbor of H. G

C h Accounts?
and B are not immediate neighbors.

av
Q Who teaches
n
Ma A. A
B. F
C. G
D. E

55. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

8 professors namely – A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H teach different subjects – Accounts, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Business,
Physics, English, and History, but not necessarily in the same order. All of them are seated around a circular table and are facing the
center.
A is sitting third to the left of the one who teaches Business. Only two people sit between E and G. Neither E nor G is an immediate
neighbor of A. Neither E nor G teaches Business. The one who teaches History sits second to the right of D. D is not an immediate
neighbor of A. D does not teach Business and A does not teach History. The one who teaches Accounts sits third to the left of F. The
ones who teach Accounts and Business are not immediate neighbors. Only one person sits between D and the one who teaches Biology.
The ones who teach Mathematics and Chemistry are immediate neighbors. D does not teach Chemistry. Only one person sits between
B and the one who teaches Physics. The one who teaches Physics is an immediate neighbor of H. G and B are not immediate
neighbors.
Q. Which of the following would come in place of question mark based upon the given seating arrangement FD HC EF CA ?

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A. DG
B. GH
C. BG
D. BH

56. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

8 professors namely – A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H teach different subjects – Accounts, Chemistry, Biology,
Mathematics, Business, Physics, English, and History, but not necessarily in the same order. All of them are
seated around a circular table and are facing the center.
A is sitting third to the left of the one who teaches Business. Only two people sit between E and G. Neither E
nor G is an immediate neighbor of A. Neither E nor G teaches Business. The one who teaches History sits
second to the right of D. D is not an immediate neighbor of A. D does not teach Business and A does not teach
History. The one who teaches Accounts sits third to the left of F. The ones who teach Accounts and Business
are not immediate neighbors. Only one person sits between D and the one who teaches Biology. The ones who
teach Mathematics and Chemistry are immediate neighbors. D does not teach Chemistry. Only one person sits 7 6
between B and the one who teaches Physics. The one who teaches Physics is an immediate neighbor of H. G
0 02
7
05
and B are not immediate neighbors.
Q. Which of the following is true with respect to the given seating arrangement? 0
-6
m
A. C teaches History
i l.co
B. G is an immediate neighbour of F
ma
C. g
The ones who teach Accounts and Physics are immediate neighbours
D. Four people sit between G and B
8 4@
y 75
57. Answer the questions based on the information v .ch given below.
8 professors namely – A, B, C, D, E, F,n G,aand H teach different subjects – Accounts, Chemistry, Biology,
a
-m
Mathematics, Business, Physics, English,
seated around a circular tableyand
and History, but not necessarily in the same order. All of them are

arof the one who teaches Business. Only two people sit between E and G. Neither E
are facing the center.
A is sitting third to theh
left
ud neighbor of A. Neither E nor G teaches Business. The one who teaches History sits
nor G is an immediate
o
second to theh
C right of D. D is not an immediate neighbor of A. D does not teach Business and A does not teach
History.vThe one who teaches Accounts sits third to the left of F. The ones who teach Accounts and Business
a
are nnotaimmediate neighbors. Only one person sits between D and the one who teaches Biology. The ones who
Mteach Mathematics and Chemistry are immediate neighbors. D does not teach Chemistry. Only one person sits
between B and the one who teaches Physics. The one who teaches Physics is an immediate neighbor of H. G
and B are not immediate neighbors.
Q. Who teaches Biology?

A. B
B. F
C. H
D. E

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58. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

8 professors namely – A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H teach different subjects – Accounts, Chemistry, Biology,
Mathematics, Business, Physics, English, and History, but not necessarily in the same order. All of them are
seated around a circular table and are facing the center.
A is sitting third to the left of the one who teaches Business. Only two people sit between E and G. Neither E
nor G is an immediate neighbor of A. Neither E nor G teaches Business. The one who teaches History sits
second to the right of D. D is not an immediate neighbor of A. D does not teach Business and A does not teach
History. The one who teaches Accounts sits third to the left of F. The ones who teach Accounts and Business
are not immediate neighbors. Only one person sits between D and the one who teaches Biology. The ones who
teach Mathematics and Chemistry are immediate neighbors. D does not teach Chemistry. Only one person sits
between B and the one who teaches Physics. The one who teaches Physics is an immediate neighbor of H. G
and B are not immediate neighbors.
Q. Who is sitting opposite C?

A. E
B. The one who teaches Mathematics 7 6
C. H 0 02
7
D. The one who teaches Business
0 05
-6
m
i l.co
59. In a certain code “ELECTRONICS” is written as “CJCARPMLGAQ”. How is “ELECTRICAL” written in
that code?
ma
g
A. BCJWCKXUAA
84@
B. CJCAROGAYJ
y75
h
v.c
C. SHXXHLHCJC
D. CJCGWPPNCV a
man
-
a ry
60. Three plots having an area of 210, 245, and 315 square meters respectively are to be subdivided into equalised
d h
square flower beds. If the breadth of a bed is 5 meters. What is the maximum length of a bed?
h ou
Cm
A. v7.5
a
nB. 6 m
Ma C. 7 m
D. 9 m

61. Select the missing number from the given responses.

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A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 19

62. The average age of 10 men is increased by 2 years when two of them whose age are 24 and 26 years replaced
by two new men. The average age of the two new men is.

A. 70 years
B. 72 years
C. 35 years
D. 48 years

7 6
63. The ratio of Sita’s, Riya’s, and Kunal’s monthly income is 84: 76: 89. If Riya’s annual income is Rs. 4,56,000,
0 02
what is the sum of Sita’s and Kunal’s annual incomes? (In some cases monthly income is used while in other 7
annual income is used.)
0 05
-6
m
.co
A. Rs. 11,95,000
B. Rs. 9,83,500
a i l
C. Rs. 1,13,000
g m
D. Rs. 10,38,000
8 4@
y 75
64. The Total age of all the guests at the party was.c
h
v 540 years if a South Indian couple (guests)
a guests remained unchanged, where the
age of both the husband and wife m a n
left the party, then the average or the remaining
(the south Indian couple) was the same, then the average age
-
y of guests in the party, respectively, can be:
of this couple and the total number
r
d ha
A. 18, 27 u
B. 20,C ho
27

n av15, 38
C.
Ma D. Can't be determined
65. ‘R+S’ means ‘R is the daughter of S’.
‘R−S’ means ‘R is the husband of S’.
‘R × S’ means ‘R is the brother of S’.
If ‘T × V + Z’, then which of the following options is true?

A. T is the uncle of Z.
B. T is the father of Z.
C. T is the son of Z.
D. T is the brother of Z.

66. Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the gaps of the given letter series will complete the series.
abc_dab_ _d_b_cdab_c_

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A. Ccaacdc
B. Acacdcc
C. Cacacdc
D. cccaccd

67. Directions (67-71Q):

In a joint family, Manish and Saksham are brothers. Both have one– one son and daughter each. Further
information is given below:
a) Akash is the brother-in-law of Mani and the husband of Ankit’s mother.
b) Mani is the unmarried son of Manish.
c) Vibha’s father, Virat is the son of Shivani who is the mother-in-law of Sneha.
d) Mridul’s grandmother Kavya is the mother-in-law of Akash.
e) Meenakshi and Mani are children of Manish and Virat and Taruna are their cousins.
f) Sneha has two daughters and Meenakshi has two sons. Jaya and Vibha are siblings.
Q. How is Vibha related to Saksham? 7 6
0 02
7
A. Grandson
0 05
-6
B. Granddaughter
C. Daughter
m
D. Daughter-in-law
i l.co
ma
g
4@
68. In a joint family, Manish and Saksham are brothers. Both have one– one son and daughter each. Further
8
information is given below:
y75
h
a) Akash is the brother-in-law of Mani and the husband of Ankit’s mother.
b) Mani is the unmarried son of Manish.
a v.c
man
c) Vibha’s father, Virat is the son of Shivani who is the mother-in-law of Sneha.
d) Mridul’s grandmother Kavya is the mother-in-law of Akash.
-
ry
e) Meenakshi and Mani are children of Manish and Virat and Taruna are their cousins.
a
h
f) Sneha has two daughters and Meenakshi has two sons. Jaya and Vibha are siblings.
d
ou
Q. Who among the following is the mother of Vibha?
h
vC
a Shivani
A.
anB. Meenakshi
M C. Kavya
D. Sneha

69. In a joint family, Manish and Saksham are brothers. Both have one– one son and daughter each. Further
information is given below:
a) Akash is the brother-in-law of Mani and the husband of Ankit’s mother.
b) Mani is the unmarried son of Manish.
c) Vibha’s father, Virat is the son of Shivani who is the mother-in-law of Sneha.
d) Mridul’s grandmother Kavya is the mother-in-law of Akash.
e) Meenakshi and Mani are children of Manish and Virat and Taruna are their cousins.
f) Sneha has two daughters and Meenakshi has two sons. Jaya and Vibha are siblings.
Q. How is Mridul related to Shivani?

A. Cousin

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B. Grandson
C. Grandson of brother-in-law
D. Grandson’s cousin

70. In a joint family, Manish and Saksham are brothers. Both have one– one son and daughter each. Further
information is given below:
a) Akash is the brother-in-law of Mani and the husband of Ankit’s mother.
b) Mani is the unmarried son of Manish.
c) Vibha’s father, Virat is the son of Shivani who is the mother-in-law of Sneha.
d) Mridul’s grandmother Kavya is the mother-in-law of Akash.
e) Meenakshi and Mani are children of Manish and Virat and Taruna are their cousins.
f) Sneha has two daughters and Meenakshi has two sons. Jaya and Vibha are siblings.
Q. How many couples are there in the family?

7 6
02
A. 1
B. 2
7 0
C. 3
0 05
D. More than 3
-6
. c om
71. In a joint family, Manish and Saksham are brothers. Both have one– one a l and daughter each. Further
ison
information is given below: g m
4@ mother.
a) Akash is the brother-in-law of Mani and the husband of Ankit’s
8
b) Mani is the unmarried son of Manish.
75mother-in-law of Sneha.
c) Vibha’s father, Virat is the son of Shivani who isythe
v .ch of Akash.
d) Mridul’s grandmother Kavya is the mother-in-law
e) Meenakshi and Mani are children of n a and Virat and Taruna are their cousins.
Manish
m a
f) Sneha has two daughters and Meenakshi has two sons. Jaya and Vibha are siblings.
Q. Which of the following isythe- correct pair of couples?
h ar
o
A. Kavya-Mani ud
C h
B. Shivani-Virat
n avMeenakshi-Mridul
C.
Ma D. All are false
72. PASSAGE – 13
In the bustling world of business, the relationship between employers and employees often mirrors the
dynamics seen between parents and adolescents. Employers, akin to parents, often wield authority and seek to
guide their workforce toward organizational goals. Conversely, employees, like adolescents, strive for
autonomy and recognition of their capabilities. This tension frequently leads to a clash of perspectives, where
employees may feel stifled by managerial oversight while employers contend with the need for productivity
and adherence to company standards.
Q. Which of the following statements best reflects the most logical and rational inference that can be
made from the passage?
1. Employees often perceive their employers as dominating and restrictive, leading to challenges
in communication.
2. Employers lack respect for the capabilities of their employees in modern business
environments.

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 Total Marks : 160
Test 4
( JKPSC KAS Prelims Test Series 2024 ) Roll No: 6040014

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

73. PASSAGE – 13
In the bustling world of business, the relationship between employers and employees often mirrors the
dynamics seen between parents and adolescents. Employers, akin to parents, often wield authority and seek to
guide their workforce toward organizational goals. Conversely, employees, like adolescents, strive for
autonomy and recognition of their capabilities. This tension frequently leads to a clash of perspectives, where
employees may feel stifled by managerial oversight while employers contend with the need for productivity
and adherence to company standards.
Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1. Effective communication between employers and employees is crucial for fostering a
7 6
02
productive work environment.
2. The hierarchical structure in business organizations is outdated and ineffective in modern
7 0
times.
0 05
-6
A. 1 only m
B. 2 only
i l.co
C. Both 1 and 2
ma
g
4@
D. Neither 1 nor 2
8
y75
h
v.c
74. PASSAGE – 14
a
Throughout history, various political ideologies have advocated for different forms of governance, often
an
debating the extent of citizen participation in decision-making processes. Some argue for a limited franchise,
m
-
restricting political rights to a select few, under the premise that such exclusions are necessary for the effective
a ry
functioning of the government and the stability of society.
d h
Q. Which one of the following statements is least essential as part of the argument in the above
passage?
h ou
vC
anA.a Democracies prioritize universal suffrage as a fundamental principle.
M B. Historical examples demonstrate successful governance by elite ruling classes.
C. The exclusion of certain groups from political participation is justified for the greater
good of society.
D. Citizens possess varying levels of competence and knowledge, affecting their ability to
participate meaningfully in governance.

75. PASSAGE – 15
In a groundbreaking experiment, researchers injected a blend of methane and oxygen into deep-sea sediments
rich in iron and manganese. The chemical reaction that ensued led to the formation of magnetite, a magnetic
mineral. This discovery opens new avenues for understanding natural processes in marine environments and
could potentially revolutionize strategies for resource extraction and environmental management.
Q. Which of the following statements best reflects the most logical, rational, and practical implication
suggested by the passage?

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 Total Marks : 160
Test 4
( JKPSC KAS Prelims Test Series 2024 ) Roll No: 6040014

A. Magnetite formation can significantly reduce the cost of steel production.

B. This method can be employed to sequester methane in marine sediments.
C. Deep-sea sediments are a rich source of methane and oxygen for industrial purposes.
D. The experiment proves that methane and oxygen can be safely injected into marine
environments.

76. PASSAGE – 16
Scientists studying coral reefs in the Caribbean have discovered that certain species of parrotfish play a crucial
role in reef health. These parrotfish feed on algae that compete with coral for space, helping to maintain a
balanced ecosystem. Researchers observed that areas with healthy populations of parrotfish exhibited higher
coral cover and biodiversity. This finding underscores the importance of conserving parrotfish populations to
ensure the resilience of coral reefs against climate change and human impacts.
Q. Which of the following statements best reflects the most logical, rational, and practical implication
suggested by the passage?
7 6
A. Conservation efforts should focus on eradicating algae from coral reefs to protect coral 0 02
7
cover.
0 05
-6
B. Parrotfish should be protected to enhance the health and resilience of coral reefs.
C. Coral reefs can only thrive in areas where parrotfish populations are absent. m
l.co
D. Algae growth is the primary threat to coral reefs, and parrotfish do not significantly
i
affect ecosystem health.
ma
g
8 4@
77. PASSAGE – 17
y 75
In recent research, scientists have uncovered a c h
. remarkable phenomenon in certain species of ants found in
a v
tropical rainforests. These ants exhibit a cooperative behavior where they cultivate fungus as their primary
n
food source. The ants actively tend toathe fungus gardens, ensuring optimal growth by managing temperature
- mpests. This mutualistic relationship between ants and fungi is crucial for
and humidity, and protecting against
y the complex ecosystem of the rainforest.
the survival of both speciesrin
a
dh statements best reflects the most logical, rational, and practical message
Q. Which of the following
u
ho
conveyed by the passage?
C
n avScientists should genetically modify ants to enhance their ability to cultivate fungus.
A.
Ma B. This discovery could inspire new methods for sustainable agriculture and pest
management.
C. Ants in rainforests primarily rely on hunting other insects for their food.
D. Understanding ant-fungus relationships could lead to advancements in medical
treatments.

78. PASSAGE – 17
In recent research, scientists have uncovered a remarkable phenomenon in certain species of ants found in
tropical rainforests. These ants exhibit a cooperative behavior where they cultivate fungus as their primary
food source. The ants actively tend to the fungus gardens, ensuring optimal growth by managing temperature
and humidity, and protecting against pests. This mutualistic relationship between ants and fungi is crucial for
the survival of both species in the complex ecosystem of the rainforest.
Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1. The cooperative behavior of ants in cultivating fungus ensures the sustainability of their food

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form without written permission by copyright owner. Copyright infringers may face civil and criminal liability
 Total Marks : 160
Test 4
( JKPSC KAS Prelims Test Series 2024 ) Roll No: 6040014

source.
2. Insights gained from ant-fungus relationships can inform strategies for biodiversity
conservation in rainforests.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

79. PASSAGE – 18

The inauguration of the first electric train in Kashmir in February 2024 marks a significant development for
the region. With modern amenities and the use of Ballast Less Track (BLT), the train enhances passenger

76
comfort and connectivity. The project is expected to foster economic growth and reduce transportation costs.
2
Q. What multifaceted benefits might the inauguration of the first electric train in Kashmir bring
7 00 to the
region?
0 05
- 6 and job
A. Enhanced accessibility for tourists, leading to a surge in tourism
. c om revenue
creation in the hospitality sector.
a l
icosts
B. Improved transportation of goods, resulting in reduced for daily commodities and
g m
4@ thereby bolstering public safety and
stimulating local economic activity.
C. Facilitation of quicker emergency response8times,
health outcomes. y 75
D. Promotion of cultural exchange and
v .chinter-regional connectivity, fostering social cohesion
and understanding among n a communities.
diverse
m a
-
a ry
dofhmobile phones has transformed global communication. They have equalized
80. PASSAGE – 19
The widespread use u
communication
C hocapabilities, allowing even historically underprivileged populations to connect as easily as
a v
more privileged ones. In modern cities, mobile phones offer convenience by enabling instant communication,
a n
saving time, and reducing the need for preplanning. In isolated communities, they provide much-needed access
M to modern communication, bridging distances and international borders. Smartphones have further expanded
access to the Internet, banking, education, and government information. However, while mobile phones unite
people, they also risk reducing face-to-face interactions, potentially leading to social isolation. It's important to
ensure that mobile phones complement rather than replace in-person conversations.

Q. Which of the following statements, if false, could be seen as supporting the passage?
1. Mobile phones have reduced the gap between the rich and the poor.
2. Mobile phones may deteriorate in-person communication skills.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

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