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Cat Two

biology cat

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9 views5 pages

Cat Two

biology cat

Uploaded by

byishimocedric6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CAT TWO/50marks

.
1. Metals lose electrons from their lattice to become /1mark
A. positive ions
B. negative ions,
C. alkalis,
D. non- metals A
2. Metals are good conductors due to /1mark
A. ionic lattices,
Crystalline lumps,
C. mostly solids,
D. delocalized electrons.
3. Which of the following is NOT a type of chemical bond?/1mark
A. Covalent
B. Metallic
C. Valence
D. Ionic
4. When two or more metal elements are combined they form an... /1mark
A. bronze
B. alloy
C. Covalent bond
D. Brass.
5.Sulphur is a solid non-metallic element at room temperature, so it
is? /1mark
A. A good conductor of heat
B. A substance with a low melting point,
C. Easily bent into shape
6. Sodium chloride has a high melting point because it has? /1mark
A. Many ions strongly attracted together
B. Strong covalent double bonds
C. A giant covalent 3-dimentional structure
D. Molecules packed tightly together.
7. A nonmetal that exists as a liquid at room temperature is:/1mark
A. aluminum
B. mercury
C. hydrogen
D. bromine
8. Which action should be taken immediately after concentrated sulphuric
acid spilled on the skin?/1mark
A It should be rinsed off with large quantities of running
water.
B It should be neutralized with solid CaCO3
C It should be neutralized with concentrated NaOH.
D The affected area should be wrapped tightly and shown
to a medical health provider.
E It should be neutralized with concentrated KOH.
9. Which of the following compounds contains only two elements?/1mark
A Magnesium hydroxide
B Magnesium nitride
C Magnesium phosphate
D Magnesium sulphite.
10. An atom has 26 protons, 26 electrons and 30 neutrons. The atom
has /1mark
A atomic number 26, mass number 52
B atomic number 56, mass number 30
C atomic number 30, mass number 82
D atomic number 26, mass number 56
11. Name a process that is used to separate a mixture of
a. three water-soluble dyes1 Mark Chromatograhy
b. insoluble solid and water 1 Mark FILTRARION
c. two liquids (ethanol and water) 1 Mark Simple distillation
d. water and a dissolved salt /1Mark Evaporation

12State whether the following statements are true or false.


(a) The particles of a liquid are attracted to one another, but
cannot move past each other./1mark true
(b) The atoms of a solid are very far apart and vibrate in fixed
positions. /1mark False (c) Heating a gas completely stops
all of its particles from motion./1mark True
(d) Air has mass./1mark False
13.
27
1. The symbol of an element B is represented by
X
13
( a) Calculate the number of neutrons in the atom of B./1mark n=14
(b) State the number of electrons in the atom of B./1mark e=13
(c) Write the electronic configuration of B./2marks
Study and complete the table below./9marks
2. Sub atomic particle
Symbol Charge Location in the atom
-1
Neutron
Nucleus
.

1. Study and complete the table below which shows how compounds
are formed from metal ions and non-metal ions. /8marks
Cati OH- SO42- NO3- CO32-
on /
Anio
n
Ca2+ Ca(OH CaSO4 Ca(NO CaCO3
)2 3)2
Na+ NaOH Na2SO4 NaNO3 Na2CO
3
NH4 NH4O (NH4)2S NH4NO (NH4)2C
+ H O4 3 O3
Cu2+ Cu(OH CuSO4 Cu CuCO3
)2 (NO3)2
K+ KOH K2SO4 KNO3 K2CO3
14.(a) Name the four elements contained in Sodium hydrogen
carbonate./4marks Sodium,hydrogen,carbon,oxgyen
(b) Given the positive ion K+ and negative ion HSO4 write the formula of
the compound that would be formed if the two ions combined/3
marks.KHSO4
15.An atom consists of three sub–atomic particles
namely_Electon___, _neutron___, and _proton___. /3marks (For
questions 7 and 8, choose the most appropriate answer.)
16.Atoms always react because they want to_______./1mark
(a) Be with other atoms. (b) Form molecules

(c) Attain stable electronic configuration.


(d) Gain electrons
17.Valency is the_______./1mark
(b) Number of electrons an atom needs to gain to be stable.
(c) Combining power of an element.
(d) Number of electrons in the outermost energy level.
(e) Total number of electrons in an atom.
18.Using crosses to represent electrons, show how the following
atoms attain stabillity.
(f) Calcium/2marks
(g) Oxygen/2marks
19.An atom X(not its chemical symbol) is atomic number 19.
(a) How many protons does it have in its nucleus?/1marks 19
(b) Ifits mass number is 39, calculate the number of neutrons in its
nucleus (show your working)./2marks N=A-P,N=39-19=20
(c) Using crosses to represent electrons, draw a diagram to show the
arrangement of electrons in X./2marks
(d) Does X become stable by gaining or losing electrons? Explain/2marks

By losing since X has only one electron in outer shell which lost
than gaining 7 electron

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