Section 1: Basic Python Programs

1. Python program to print Hello world!

print("Hello, world!")

2. Python program to add two numbers

# Add two numbers

num1 = 3
num2 = 5
sum = num1 + num2
print("The sum is:", sum)

3. Python program to find the square root

import math

# Find the square root

num = 16
sqrt = math.sqrt(num)
print("The square root is:", sqrt)

4. Python program to calculate the area of a triangle

# Calculate area of a triangle

base = 5
height = 10
area = 0.5 * base * height
print("The area of the triangle is:", area)

5. Python program to swap two variables

# Swap two variables

a=5
b = 10
a, b = b, a
print("a =", a, "b =", b)
Section 2: Python Conversion Programs

1. Python program to convert kilometres to miles

#Convert kilometers to miles

km = 5
miles = km * 0.621371
print(km, "kilometers is equal to", miles, "miles")

2. Python program to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

# Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

celsius = 25
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32
print(celsius, "degrees Celsius is equal to", fahrenheit, "degrees Fahrenheit")

3. Python program to convert decimal to binary, octal and hexadecimal

# Convert decimal to binary, octal and hexadecimal

decimal = 10
print("Binary:", bin(decimal))
print("Octal:", oct(decimal))
print("Hexadecimal:", hex(decimal))

4. Python program to find ASCII value of character

# Find ASCII value of character

char = 'A'
print("The ASCII value of", char, "is", ord(char))
 5. Python program to implement type conversion

# Type conversion examples

integer = 10
float_num = float(integer)
string = str(integer)
print("Integer:", integer)
print("Converted to float:", float_num)
print("Converted to string:", string)

Section 3: Basic Mathematical Programs

1. Python program to check Armstrong number

# Check if a number is an Armstrong number

num = 153

sum = 0

temp = num

while temp > 0:

digit = temp % 10

sum += digit ** 3

temp //= 10

if num == sum:

print(num, "is an Armstrong number")

else:

print(num, "is not an Armstrong number")

2. Python program to check if a number is odd or even

# Check if a number is odd or even

num = 4

if num % 2 == 0:

print(num, "is an even number")

else:

print(num, "is an odd number")

3. Python program to check leap year

#Check if a year is a leap year

year = 2020

if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):

print(year, "is a leap year")

else:

print(year, "is not a leap year")

4. Python program to find the largest among three numbers

# Find the largest among three numbers

a=5

b = 10

c=8

largest = max(a, b, c)

print("The largest number is", largest)

5. Python program to check prime number

# Check if a number is prime

num = 29

if num > 1:

for i in range(2, int(num / 2) + 1):

if (num % i) == 0:

print(num, "is not a prime number")

break

else:

print(num, "is a prime number")

else:

print(num, "is not a prime number")

Section 4: Python program on list

1. Python program to check if a list is empty

def is_list_empty(lst):
return not lst

my_list = []
print("Is the list empty?", is_list_empty(my_list))

2. Python program to access index of a list using for loop

my_list = ['a', 'b', 'c']

for index, value in enumerate(my_list):

print("Index:", index, "Value:", value)

3. Python program to slice list

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
sliced_list = my_list[1:4]
print("Sliced List:", sliced_list)

4. Python program to concatenate two lists

list1 = [1, 2, 3]

list2 = [4, 5, 6]

concatenated_list = list1 + list2

print("Concatenated List:", concatenated_list)

 5. Python program to remove duplicate element from a list

my_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]

unique_list = list(set(my_list))

print("List without duplicates:", unique_list)

Section 5: Python program on dictionary

1. Python program to merge two dictionaries

dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}

dict2 = {'c': 3, 'd': 4}

merged_dict = {**dict1, **dict2}

print("Merged Dictionary:", merged_dict)

2. Python program to iterate over dictionary using for loop

my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

for key, value in my_dict.items():

print("Key:", key, "Value:", value)

3. Python program to sort a dictionary by value

my_dict = {'a': 3, 'b': 1, 'c': 2}

sorted_dict = dict(sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda item: item[1]))

print("Sorted Dictionary by Value:", sorted_dict)

4. Python program to delete an element from a dictionary

my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

if 'b' in my_dict:

del my_dict['b']

print("Dictionary after deletion:", my_dict)

5. Python program to check if a key is already present in a dictionary

my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

key_to_check = 'b'

if key_to_check in my_dict:

print(f"Key '{key_to_check}' is present in the dictionary.")

else:

print(f"Key '{key_to_check}' is not present in the dictionary.")

Section 6: Python program on string

1. Python program to check if given string is palindrome or not

def is_palindrome(s):

return s == s[::-1]

my_string = "radar"

print("Is the string palindrome?", is_palindrome(my_string))

2. Python program to capitalize the first character of a string

my_string = "hello world"

capitalized_string = my_string.capitalize()

print("Capitalized String:", capitalized_string)

3. Python program to compute all the Permutation of the String

from itertools import permutations

my_string = "abc"

perm = [''.join(p) for p in permutations(my_string)]

print("All Permutations:", perm)

4. Python program to create a countdown timer

import time

def countdown(seconds):

while seconds:

mins, secs = divmod(seconds, 60)

timer = '{:02d}:{:02d}'.format(mins, secs)

print(timer, end="\r")

time.sleep(1)

seconds -= 1

print("Time's up!")

countdown(10)

5. Python program to count the number of occurrences of a character in string

my_string = "hello world"

char_to_count = 'o'

count = my_string.count(char_to_count)

print(f"The character '{char_to_count}' occurs {count} times in the string.")

Section 7: Python program on tuple

1. Python program to find the size of a tuple

my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
print("Size of the tuple:", len(my_tuple))

2. Python program for adding a tuple to list and vice-versa

my_list = [1, 2, 3]

my_tuple = (4, 5, 6)

# Adding tuple to list

combined_list = my_list + list(my_tuple)

print("List after adding tuple:", combined_list)

# Adding list to tuple

combined_tuple = tuple(my_list) + my_tuple

print("Tuple after adding list:", combined_tuple)

3. Python program to sort a list of tuples in increasing order by the last element in each
tuple

my_list_of_tuples = [(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1)]

sorted_list_of_tuples = sorted(my_list_of_tuples, key=lambda x: x[-1])

print("Sorted list of tuples:", sorted_list_of_tuples)

4. Python program to assign frequency to tuples

from collections import Counter

my_tuple = (1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4)

frequency = Counter(my_tuple)

print("Frequency of each element in the tuple:", frequency)

5. Python program to check if any list element is present in tuple

my_list = [5, 6, 7]

my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

is_present = any(item in my_tuple for item in my_list)

print("Is any list element present in the tuple?", is_present)