Scribd
Upload
29 views5 pages

Machine 10

Uploaded by

www.almominhossain9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views5 pages

Machine 10

Uploaded by

www.almominhossain9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Rajshahi University of Engineering &

Technology
Department of Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
Course No: EEE 2208
Course Title: Electrical Machines I Sessional

Experiment No: 10
Experiment Name:Threes-Phase Transformer Using Two Single-Phase Transformer
(Open-∆ Connection).

SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO

Name: Al-Momin Hosen Md. Ruhul Amin Ratul


Roll: 2101102 Section: B Assistant Professor
Dept.: Electrical & Electronic Engineering Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Session: 2021-2022 Rajshahi University of Engineering &
Technology(RUET)

Date of Experiment: 27.11.24

Date of Submission: 18.12.24


Experiment No.: 10
Name of Experiment: Threes-Phase Transformer Using Two Single-Phase Transformer
(Open-∆ Connection)

Objective:
• The experiment demonstrates how two single-phase transformers can create a three-phase
supply at reduced capacity, approximately 57.7% of a full three-phase bank.
• It investigates voltage ratios, phase relationships, and efficiency under different load
conditions.
• Practical applications and limitations of the open-delta connection in electrical power
systems are also explored.

Theory: The open-delta (or V-V) connection of three-phase transformers is a configuration in


which two single-phase transformers are used to provide a three-phase power output, leaving one
transformer out of the standard delta connection. This arrangement is typically used when the
full three-phase transformer system is not available, or when cost savings or reduced capacity is
sufficient for the load Full Delta (Δ-Δ) Connection.

In a full delta system, the power capacity is given by:

PFull delta = 3 VLIL

where Vs is the line voltage and IL is the line current.

In the open-delta configuration, only two transformers are present, each contributing to the total
power.

Total apparent power in the open-delta system:


2
Sopen delta = VLIL
√3

To find the fraction of power delivered by the open-delta system compared to the full-delta
system:
2
S VLIL
Fraction of power = open delta = √3 = 0.577
PFull delta 3 VLIL

The open-delta (V-V) connection delivers approximately 57.7% of the power of a full delta (Δ-Δ)
configuration.
Required Apparatus:
a) Three Phase AC Meter: Ammeter (Rating: Current: 5A max), Voltmeter (Rating:
Voltage: 500V AC rms max)

b) Variable Resistor (Ratings: Resistance: 3×50Ω, Current: 3×3.16A)

c) Variable Three Phase AC Line (Rating: Voltage: 430V, Current: 3A)

d) Single-Phase Transformer (Ratings: Power: 760VA, U1: 230V, U2: 400V-230V,


Frequency: 50Hz, I1: 3.7A, I2: 1A-1.7A)

Circuit Diagram:

Fig-10.1: Circuit diagram for Open-Delta Connection with Two Single-Phase Transformers
Data Table:

10.1.1 Experimental data


Line to Line to Line to Line Line Line Total power for Total power for
line line line current, current. current, Popen-delta (W) Pclosed-delta (W)
voltage, voltage, voltage, Ia(A) Ib(A) Ic(A)
Vab(V) Vbc(V) Vca (V)

49 50.6 42.9 1.515 1.712 1.515 130.9 225.855

Conclusion:
An open-delta connection with two single-phase transformers can efficiently deliver three-phase power,
particularly when losses are minimized, and load conditions are optimized. This setup offers around 57.7%
of the capacity of a full three-phase transformer, making it ideal for moderate loads. It is cost-effective
and space-efficient but less suitable for high-power applications due to lower efficiency. Proper
transformer selection and careful operation are critical for achieving stable performance and improved
efficiency.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy