Where Science Meets Quran
Where Science Meets Quran
Renascence Publishers
Where Science Meets Quran
Renascence Publishers
https://renascencepublishers.com
Book Title: Where Science Meets Quran
Website: https://renascencepublishers.com
Email: renascencepublishers@gmail.com
ISBN: 978-93-92276-73-6
Edition: First
PROOFREADING
1.DR ARSHID BASHIR SIR
Bsc Msc
Mphil Phd
NET JRF-Qualified
SET Qualified
Researcher in Materials Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry.
Chemistry specialist(Worked with great researchers all around the world)
for new discoveries and finding new data that changes the
the law of gravity, it does not mean that he created it. The
mean that science created the baby. In the Quran, there are
almost more than one thousand verses that are directly
field
MENTIONED IN QURAN
this book, we will study some verses of the Quran that are
.
BIG BANG THEORY AND
EXPANDING OF UNIVERSE
that all the planets and stars in the universe that could be
that all objects were in motion and moving away from one
that continues to this day. and given the name of the big
today.
ُ َ َْ كا َن َ ا َر تْ قً ا فَ فَ تَ ق َ
ۖ اه َما ن ت ََأ َو َل ْم يَ َر َّالذ ِ ي َن كفَ روا َأ َّن ال َّسم َاواتِ َو ْالَأ ْرض
َ ُ
Now, my dear, just think about this shocking point: the big
bang theory and the theory of expanding the universe were
already mentioned in the Quran before its discovery. Now
think if these theories were discovered after 1300 years of
revelation of the Quran. Like that, there are many
mysterious theories in the Quran that are unseen and
undiscovered today. Inshallah, with time and in the future,
those things will reveal themselves.
EMBRYOLOGY IN THE LIGHT
OF QURAN
ُّ َ
مخ َّل َ و َغ ر ُ َ َ
مخ ّلقَ ۃ ٍ ُ ۡ َ ثُ ِ تُرا ثُ ِ ُّ ۡ ثُ ِ
ب َّم م ۡن ن طفَ ۃ ٍ َّم م ۡن َعلقَ ۃ ٍ َّم م ۡن ّمض غَ ۃ ٍ ق ۃ ٍ َّ ی ۡ ِ
َ ٍ
بَ ہی
ل زَ ۡوج ٍ ۢ ِ ۡ ٍجِ ُ ّ َ بَ تَ ب ہَ َ ۡ ۡ َ َلی ہ ۡ ٓا
انزَ لنَ ا ع ۡ َ ا ال َم َء ا ۡ تزَّ تۡ َو َر َتۡ َو ا نۡ ۢ تۡ م ۡن ک ِ
﴿۵
O mankind! If you have any doubt concerning
beauteous vegetation.
َ
۱۳۪﴿ ٍ ار ّم ِکی ۡ ن َ ۡ ُ ج
ٍ ﴾ث َّم َ َعل ٰن ُہ نُ ۡ طفَ ۃً ِف ۡی ق َر
then We made him into a drop of life-germ
ۡ َ ۡ ۡ ٰ ِ ۡ
ُعظ َ ۡح ث ک
ََ
ف
س َ َ ف َ ٰ ً ل َ ۡ ن َ َ س
َ َ ۡونَ ا ال َم ل ًما ٭ ّم ا شَ ا ٰن ُہ خ ق ا اخ َر ؕ ت ب ٰ َر
ک اہّٰلل ُ اح َ ُن
ۡ
ِ ق لِ خ ٰ
۱۴ؕ﴿ ﴾ال یۡ َن
AND
SURAH MARYAM
Let's take a look at the story of the birth of prophet eisa bin
َف
١٧ حج ا ًب ۭا فَ َأ ْر َس ْلنَ ٓا ِإ َلي ْ َها ُر َوحنَ ا تَ َمثَّ َل َل َها َب شَ ًرۭا َس ِو ًّي ۭا ِ ِن ِه
َ ُدو ْم فَ ٱ تَّ َخ ذَ تْ ِمن
ٰ َ
١٩ ب ل ِك غُ َ ـل ًمۭا زَ كِ يًّ ۭا ُ ال ِإ نَّ مٓا َأ َ ۠ا َر ُس
َ ول َر ّ ِب ِك ِلَأ َه َ ن
َ َق
فَ ح
٢٢ َ َم َلتْ ه فَ ٱ ن تَ بَ ذَ تْ ِب ِۦه َ َمكا ًن ۭا قَ ِ صيًّ ۭا
ُ
ُ ٰي َل
ع ٱ لنَّ ْخ َل ِ قَ َالتْ َ ـ يْ تَ نِ ى ِمتُّ قَ ب ْ َل َٰ ـ
ُهذَ ا َوكن ت
َل ُفَ َأ ج َ ٓا َء َها ٱ ْل َ َمخ اض
ة ِ ِْإ ٰى ِج ذ
نَ ْ ي
سً ۭا َّمن ِ ي
٢٣ سًّ ۭا
Then the pains of labor drove her to the trunk
of a palm tree. She cried, “Alas! I wish I had
died before this, and was a thing long
forgotten!”
٢٤ فَ نَ َاد ٰى َها ِمن تَ ْ ح ِت َهٓا َأ َّلا تَ ْحزَ ِنى قَ ْد ج َ َع َل َر ُّب ِك تَ ْ حتَ ِك َس ِر ًّي ۭا
LIGHT OF QURAN
sound as well.
The first black hole ever discovered was Cygnus X-1, located
within the Milky Way in the constellation of Cygnus, the
Swan. Astronomers saw the first signs of the black hole in
1964 when a sounding rocket detected celestial sources of
X-rays, according to NASA.
After that, in 2019, the first photo of a black hole was taken.
Actually, these are the dark centers of gravity that swallow
everything in their path. From the outside we can't tell what
is inside a black hole
ُ قْ ِس
فَ َلٓا ُا ُم ِب َم ٰوقِ ِع النّ ُج ْو ِم
٧٥ :( الواقعة
set
ْ ي َ ِظ
ماِ َ قَ َس َّ تَ ْع َل
َو نَّ ه ل ٌم ل ْو ُ ْو َن ع ٌ ۙم
ٗ
) ٧٦ : ( الواق ع
ة
Einstein states that with the big planets and starts the mesh of
space time will be created, the more gravitational force of a
planetary object, the more the space mesh will curve around them,
and after Karl Schwarzschild solved these equations in 1916, he
calculated how much the curve of space time bends in the case of
a single ball of mass. It was Karl Solution with which the
scientists understood the creation of a mesh. Karl proposed that if
the mass is infinitely dense, the curvature of space time would
wrap around it so tightly that the universe would pinch off from
the rest of the universe. With the help of this concept, we can
understand a black hole. Better yet, the scientific name of the
wormhole solution from the Einstein field equation is EINSTEIN
ROSEN BRIDGE, which was proposed by Einstein and his
assistant Nathan Rosen.
now at last we can say that wormholes are the gates that connects
two different place at their minimum distances
ۗ
ِاق َوف ِٓي َأنفُسِ ِهمۡ َح َّت ٰى َي َت َبي ََّن َلهُمۡ َأ َّن ُه ۡٱل َح ُّق َأ َو َلمۡ َي ۡكف أۡل
ِ يهمۡ َءا ٰ َي ِت َنا فِي ٱ ٓ َف
ِ َس ُن ِر
ِّك َأ َّنهُۥ َع َل ٰى ُك ِّل َش ۡي ٖء َش ِهي ٌد َ ِب َرب
everything?
Now lets know what quran says about it
َ ت َأب
َ ْص ٰـ ُر َنا َب ْل َنحْ نُ َق ْو ۭ ٌم مَّسْ حُور
ُون ْ َل َقالُ ٓو ۟ا ِإ َّن َما ُس ِّك َر
Surah al-hijr/14-15
ت َۡع ُر ُج ۡال َم ٰلِٓئ َكةُ َو الرُّ ۡو ُح اِلَ ۡي ِه فِ ۡى يَ ۡو ٍم َكانَ ِم ۡقدَار ُٗه خَمۡ ِس ۡينَ اَ ۡلفَ َسنَ ۚ ٍة
4 المعارجsurah
From these verses, we can predict that the Quran gives
us a hint about the wormholes, but the Almighty
knows better. So for knowledge purposes, we can
relate these verses.
THE STORY OF THE
RELATIVITY(TIME DILUTION)
ْ ٱ َّس ِمي ٱ ْ
ٱ َّلذ ِ ى بَٰـ َركنَ ا َح ْو َل ۥه ِلن ُِر َي ۥه ِم ْن َءا ي َٰ ِـت نَ ٓا ۚ ِإ نَّ ۥه ُه َو ل ُع ل َ ي ُر
ص ِ ب
ُ ُ ُ
The Holy Qur'an here only specifies the Holy Prophet's journey
from Masjid al-Haram (i.e. Bait ul Allah) to Masjid al-Aqsa (i.e.
Bait al-Maqdis) and the purpose of this journey is that Allah
wanted to show His servant some of His signs. No more detail
than this is mentioned in the Qur'an.
The summary of the details that have come in the hadith is that
Gabriel (A.S.) picked you up at night and took you from Masjid
Haram to Masjid Aqsa on Baraq. There he prayed with the
prophets. Then they took you to the upper world, and there you
met different Jalil-ul-Qadr prophets in different heavenly classes.
Finally, he reached the highest heights and appeared in the
presence of his Lord, and on the occasion of this presence, apart
from other important instructions, he was ordered to pray five
times a day. After that, he turned back towards Bayt al-Maqdis,
and from there, he returned to Masjid Haram. In this regard, it is
known from numerous traditions that he was also made to witness
heaven and hell.
ام ِب ِإ نَ ٍاء ِم ْن خَ م ْ ٍرَ ،وِإ نَ ٍاء فَ ج ثُ ِ ه ْرك َع
اءِني ِج ب ْ ِر ي ُل َع َلي ْ ِه ال َّس َل ُ ج ْ ر
ِ ّ َ تُ َ َ َ خ م
َ ، ن ْ ي َ ت في ِ َ
َل َ َّل َ َ
َلب َ ن ،فَ اخْ تَرتُ ال ّلب َ َن ،فَ قَ َ
ر َ
ت ْ تَ ْ خ ا :مالله َع ي ْ ِه َوس َ ال ِج ب ْ ِر ي ُل َص ّلى ٍ ِم ْن
ُ ْ
فَ ْ تَ فْ ُ
اء [ص ،]146:فَ اس َت َح ِج ب ْ ِر ي ُلِ ،ق ي َل: ْ ط َرةَ ،ث َّم ُع ِرجَ ِب نَ ا ِإ َلى ال َّس َم ِ ْال ِف
الَ ُ :مح َّم ٌدِ ،ق ي َلَ :وقَ ْد ِق ي َم َن َأ نْتَ ؟ قَ َ
الِ :ج ب ْ ِر ي ُلَ ،لَ :و َم ْن َم َع َ
ك؟ قَ َ
فَ ُ
ب ِب ي َ ،و َد َعاحَ ّ رال َ :قَ د بُ ِع َ ِإ َلي ِه ،ف ِت َح َل َ ا ،فَ ِإ ذَ ا َأ َ ا ب آ د َم ،فَ
بُ ِعثَ ِإ َلي ِه؟ قَ َ
َ َ ن ِ َ ن ْ ْ ث ْ
َ
الَ ُ :مح َّم ٌدِ ،ق ي َل: ِق ي ف ِق ي َلَ :م َن َأ نْتَ ؟ قَ َ
الِ :ج ب ْ ِر ي ُلَ ،لَ :و َم ْن َم َع َ
ك؟ قَ َ
َّل َ
الَ ُ :مح َّم ٌد َص ّلى الله َع َلي ْ ِه َو َس َمِ ،ق ي َل: ك؟ قَ َ َ ال :جِ ب ْ ِر ي ُلِ ،ق ي َلَ :و َم ْن َم َع
قَ َ
ُ
َ فَ فُ
وسفَ َص ّلى الله ُ ال :قَ ْد بُ ِعثَ ِإ َلي ِهِ ،ت َح َلنَ ا ،فَ ِإ ذَ ا َأ نَ ا ِب ُي َوقَ ْد بُ ِعثَ ِإ َلي ِه؟ قَ َ
ُ ْ ْ
ْ
ُ ث خ َ ب
ِ ل
ب َو َد َعا ِ ي ي ْ ٍرَّ ،م ُع ِرجَ حَ ّ رَ ف ، ن س ْ
ح ُ
ال ر عط شَ ْ ط َع َلي ه و َس َّلمِ ،إ َ ا ُهو َ د ُا ْ ِ
ِ َ َ َ يَ ِْ َ َ ذ َقِ
ُ
{و َرفَ ْعنَ ُاه َ َمكانً ا َعلِ يًّ ا} [مري م،]57 :ث َّم ُع ِرجَ ِب نَ ا ِإ َلى ال َّس َم ِ
اء ج َ
الله َعزَّ َو َ ّلَ :
ُ
ْ َ فْ
الِ :ج ب ْ ِر ي ُلِ ،ق ي َلَ :و َم ْن الخ ِامس ِ ،فَ است َت َح ِج ب ْ ِر ي ُلِ ،ق ي َلَ :م ْن َهذَ ا؟ فَ قَ َ
َ
ْ
َة
فَ فُ
الَ ُ :مح َم ٌدِ ،ق ي َلَ :وقَ ْد بُ ِعثَ ِإ َلي ِه؟ قَ َ
ال :قَ ْد بُ ِعثَ ِإ َلي ْ ِهِ ،ت َح َلنَ ا فَ ِإ ذَ ا ك؟ قَ َ
َم َع َ
ْ ّ
َ
ُ
ب َ ،و َد َعا ِلي ِب َخ ي ْ ٍر ،ث َّم ُع ِرجَ ِب نَ ا ِإ َلىحَ ّ رون َص َّلى الله َع َلي ِه و َس ّل َم ،فَ
َأ نَ ا ِب َه ُار َ
َ َ ُ ْ َ
خَ
ل َي ْو ٍم َو َليْ َل ٍ ،فَ نَ َ ْلتُ ِإ َلىْم ِسي َن َص َلا ًة ِف ُ ك ّ َل
َع يَّ الله ِإ َل َ ما َأ ْو َحى ،فَ فَرضَ
ة ز ي ِ َ ُ يّ َ
َّ
ك؟ قُ ْلتُ : َل
ك َع ى ُأ َّم ِت َ
َر ُّب َ ُمو َسى َص َّلى الله َع َلي ِه َو َسل َم ،فَ قَ َ
ال :ما فَرضَ
َ َ ُ ْ
َّ ْ خَ ْم ِس
،فَ ِإ َّن ُأ َّمتَ َ
ك َلا اسَأ ْله الت خ ِف ي فَ َ ف ك
َ ب ر
َ ِّ ى ال :ار ِج ع ِإ َل
ْ ْ َ َ ق ، ً ةالَ صَ ن
َ ي
ْ ُ
ك ،فَ ِإ ِ ّن قَ ْد َب َل ْوتُ ب َ ِن ِإ ْسرا ِئ ي َل َوخَ ب َر تُ ُه ْم ،قَ َ
ال :فَ َرج َ ْعتُ َ ون ذَ لِ
َ ُي ِ طي قُ
ْ َ ي ي
َع َلى ُأ َّمتِ ي ،فَ َ َّحط َع ِ ّن ي خَ ْم ًسا ،فَ َرج َ ْعتُ ِإ َلى ب ،خَ ِفّ فْ فَ قُ ْل َل
ِإ ى َر ِب ّي ،تُ َ :ي ا َر ِّ
ُ ْ
ال :فَ نَ َ ْلتُ َحتَّ ى ت َ ِي
س ّ َئ ً َو ِاح َدةً ،قَ َ ْ َ ب تِ
ك اه َي ْع َم ْلها َل ْم تُ كتَ ب شَ ي ْ ًئ ا ،فَ ِإ ْن َع ِم َل
ز ة َ ْ َ
َّ
ج َل اْن تَ َهي ْ تُ ِإ َلى ُمو َسى َص َّلى الله َع َلي ِه َو َسل َم ،فَ َأ خْ ب َر ُ ه ،فَ قَ َ
الْ :ار ِ ْع ِإ ى َر ّ ِب َ
ك
ْتُ ُ ْ
َّل َ َّ ْ
ول الل ِه َص ّلى الله َع َلي ْ ِه َو َس َم :فَ قُ ْلتُ :قَ ْد ،فَ قَ َ
ال َر ُس ُ اسَأ ْله الت خ ِف ي فَ
ُ فَ ْ ُ
ْ تَ
َرج َ ْعتُ ِإ َلى َر ِب ّي َحتَّ ى اس ْ يح َ ي ْ تُ ِمنْ ه
ُ
I was brought by al-Buraq Who is an animal white and long,
larger than a donkey but smaller than a mule, who would
place his hoof a distance equal to the range of the version. I
mounted it and came to the mosque (Bait Maqdis in
Jerusalem), then tethered it to the ring used by the
prophets. I entered the mosque and prayed two rak'ahs in it,
and then came out and Gabriel brought me a vessel of wine
and a vessel of milk. I chose the milk, and Gabriel said: You
have chosen the natural thing. Then he took me to heaven.
Gabriel then asked the (gate of heaven) to be opened and he
was asked who he was. He replied: Gabriel. He was again
asked: Who is with you? He (Gabriel) said: Muhammad
saw. It was said: Has he been sent for? Gabriel replied: He
has indeed been sent for. And (the door of heaven) was
opened for us ! We saw Adam. He welcomed me and prayed
for my good. Then we ascended to the second heaven.
Gabriel (peace be upon him) (asked the door of heaven to be
opened), and he was asked who he was. He answered:
Gabriel; and was again asked: Who is with you? He replied:
Muhammad saw. It was said: Has he been sent for? He
replied: He has indeed been sent for. The gate was opened.
When I entered 'Isa ibni Maryam and Yahya ibni Zakariya
(peace be upon both of them), cousins from the maternal
side. welcomed me and prayed for my good. Then I was
taken to the third heaven and Gabriel asked for the opening
(of the door). He was asked: Who are you? He replied:
Gabriel. He was (again) asked: Who is with you? He replied
Muhammad ( )صلیہللاعلیہوسلم. It was said: Has he been sent
for? He replied He has indeed been sent for. (The gate) was
opened for us and I saw Yusuf (peace of Allah be upon him)
who had been given half of (world) beauty. He welcomed
me and prayed for my well-being. Then he ascended with us
to the fourth heaven. Gabriel (peace be upon him) asked for
the (gate) to be opened, and it was said: Who is he? He
replied: Gabriel. It was (again) said: Who is with you? He
said: Muhammad saw. It was said: Has he been sent for? He
replied: He has indeed been sent for. The (gate) was opened
for us, Idris(peace of Allah be upon him) was there. He
welcomed me and prayed for my well-being (About him)
Allah, the Exalted and the Glorious, has said: We elevated
him (Idris) to the exalted position (Qur'an xix. 57). Then
he ascended with us to the fifth heaven and Gabriel asked
for the (gate) to be opened. It was said: Who is he? He
replied Gabriel. It was (again) said: Who is with you? He
replied: Muhammad saw. It was said Has he been sent for?
He replied: He has indeed been sent for. (The gate) was
opened for us and then I was with Harun (peace of Allah be
upon him). He welcomed me prayed for my well-being.
Then I was taken to the sixth heaven. Gabriel (peace be
upon him) asked for the door to be opened. It was said:
Who is he? He replied: Gabriel. It was said: Who is with
you? He replied: Muhammad saw. It was said: Has he been
sent for? He replied: He has indeed been sent for. (The
gate) was opened for us and there I was with Musa (Moses
peace be upon him) He welcomed me and prayed for my
well-being. Then I was taken up to the seventh heaven.
Gabriel asked the (gate) to be opened. It was said: Who is
he? He said: Gabriel It was said. Who is with you? He
replied: Muhammad (may peace be upon him.) It was said:
Has he been sent for? He replied: He has indeed been sent
for. (The gate) was opened for us and there I found Ibrahim
(Abraham peace be upon him) reclining against the
Bait-ul-Ma'mur and there enter into it seventy thousand
angels every day, never to visit (this place) again.Then I was
taken to Sidrat-ul-Muntaha whose leaves were like elephant
ears and its fruit like big earthenware vessels. And when it
was covered by the Command of Allah, it underwent such a
change that none amongst the creation has the power to
praise its beauty. Then Allah revealed to me a revelation
and He made obligatory for me fifty prayers every day and
night. Then I went down to Moses (peace be upon him) and
he said: What has your Lord enjoined upon your Ummah? I
said: Fifty prayers. He said: Return to thy Lord and beg for
reduction (in the number of prayers), for your community
shall not be able to bear this burden. as I have put to test the
children of Israel and tried them (and found them too weak
to bear such a heavy burden). He (the Holy Prophet) said: I
went back to my Lord and said: My Lord, make things
lighter for my Ummah. (The Lord) reduced five prayers for
me. I went down to Moses and said. (The Lord) reduced five
(prayers) for me, He said: Verily thy Ummah shall not be
able to bear this burden; return to thy Lord and ask Him to
make things lighter. I then kept going back and forth
between my Lord Blessed and Exalted and Moses, till He
said: There are five prayers every day and night. O
Muhammad, each being credited as ten, so that makes fifty
prayers. He who intends to do a good deed and does not do
it will have a good deed recorded for him; and if he does it,
it will be recorded for him as ten; whereas he who intends to
do an evil deed and does not do, it will not be recorded for
him; and if he does it, only one evil deed will be recorded. I
then came down and when I came to Moses and informed
him, he said: Go back to thy Lord and ask Him to make
things lighter. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: I
returned to my Lord until I felt ashamed before Him.
ْ مس ْ
َوٱ لب َ ْح ِر ٱ ل َ ْ ُج ور
ۡ
َّواِ َذ ا الِب َ ح ُار ُ ِج
ۡس َرت
6 ٓایت نمبر
ٰ
ِ َو َج َع ْلنَا ال َّس َمآ َء َس ْقفًا َّمحْ فُوْ ظًاج َّوہُ ْم ع َْن ا ٰیتِہَا ُمع
َْرضُوْ ن
32 الأ ن ب ي اءٓا یت ن مب ر
From the above mentioned verse of Surah
َ ُ ِ َ ِف ْظ ہ ی ٰ ہ ل ّٰ ِظ
ل ش ی ْ ٰ ط ٍن ک َس ب َ ج َ ع ْل ف
ِّ َولقَ ْد َ نَ ا ِ ی ال ّ َمآ ِء ُ ُر ْوج ً ا َّوزَ َّ نّ َ ا ل ن ِر ْی َن ۔ َوح ٰن َ ا م ْن
ِج
َّر ی ْ ٍم
There are two more aspects of فو ِّز ًّْ سin relation to
ِ ْق َّمح
scientific research so far. One of them is the protective
umbrella provided by the O-Zone Layer, which covers the
entire planet and thus acts as a filter to prevent all the
harmful rays from the sun from reaching the earth. Experts
are now very concerned about it being damaged due to
various human activities and it is gradually weakening.
Along with this, our atmosphere also acts as a protective
roof above the earth.. Countless stones of small and large
sizes floating in space. These stones or solid bodies like
stones are scattered in space all the time as a result of the
disintegration of different stars or planets, when they enter
the atmosphere, due to their high speed. They burn and
dissolve in the air due to friction and thus the earth is
protected from their damage.
َُ ع َ ِ
ٍ َوِإ ن ّمن ش ْى ٍء ِإ َّلا ِعن َدنَ ا خَ زَ ٓا ِئ نُ ُۥه َو َما نُ نَزّ ِ ُل ُۥٓه ِإ َّلا ِب قَ َد ٍ ۢر ّم ْ ل
ۢوم
in precise measure
in darkness
Surah yaseen 37
ِْ عل َ
وٱ لشّ ْمس تَ جْرى ِل ُم ْس
ك تَ قْ ِد ي ُر ٱ ْل َعز ِ يز ِ ٱ ل َ ي ِم ِل ٰ اهل
َ َت ّ ٍ َ ذ
ۚ َ ّ ر
ۢ َ ق َ ِ ُ َ
The sun travels for its fixed term. That is the
َ ُ َّ ْ م َّ
ل ف
ۢل ِ ى فَ ٍك ٌ ّ َ ُ ي َ م َ ق
ۭ ك ٱ ل َر َولا ٱ ل ْ ل َسا ِب ُق ٱ لنّ َه ِار ۚ َوك َ َلا ٱ لش ْ ُس َي ن ۢ ى ل َهٓا ن تُ ْد ِر
َأ َ ِ
غ َ ب
َ
orbit.
SURAH ANBIYA 33
The abode can also refer to the place where the sun will
eventually set and also the time when it will set. A person
can determine the correct meaning of this verse only when
he gets accurate knowledge of the facts of the universe. But
the nature of human knowledge is that it has been changing
over time, and what it apparently knows today is always
likely to change. Regarding the sun, the ancients believed
that it revolved around the earth based on direct
observation. Then, after further research and observation, it
was established that it is stationary and the planets of the
solar system revolve around it. But this theory also did not
prove permanent. Later observations revealed that not only
the Sun, but all the stars which are called fixed stars.Going
to one side. Constant speeds have been estimated from 10 to
100 miles per second. And modern-day astronomers say
that the sun is moving at a speed of 20 kilometers (about 12
miles) per second across its entire solar system.
That is, the rotation of the moon changes every day during
the month. One day it rises as a crescent moon. Then it
increases day by day, until on the fourteenth night, Badr
becomes perfect. After that, the day goes down. It even
eventually returns to its original crescent shape. This cycle
has been going on for millions of years with full regularity
and there is no difference even in these fixed positions of
the moon. For this reason, a person can always find out by
calculating which day the moon will be on which floor. This
calculation would not be possible if his movements were not
bound by any rules.
This phrase can have two meanings and both are correct.
One is that the sun does not have the power to grab the
moon and pull it towards itself, or enter its orbit and collide
with it. The second is that the sun can never come in the
times that are fixed for the rise and appearance of the
moon. It is not possible that the moon is shining at night
and suddenly the sun appears on the horizon.
Surah Yasin 36
That is, it never happens that the night comes before the
end of the appointed period of the day, and in the hours that
are appointed for the light of the day, it is suddenly present
with its darkness.
The word Falak is used in Arabic for the orbit of the planets
and its meaning is different from the meaning of Sama
(sky). The statement that "all are floating in the same sky"
indicates four realities. One is that not only the sun and the
moon, but all the stars and planets and celestial bodies are
moving. The second is that each of them has a separate path
or orbit. Thirdly, the stars are not rotating in the stars, but
the stars are rotating in the stars. And fourthly, the stars are
moving in the sky as if an object is floating in a fluid.
An object floats in a fluid.
The main purpose of these verses is not to describe the facts
of knowledge, but to explain to man that if he opens his eyes
and works with reason, wherever he looks from the earth to
the sky, God will be in front of him. There will be countless
arguments for the entity and its unity, and nowhere will a
single argument be found as proof of duplicity and shirk.
The greatness of the solar system in which our Earth is
included is that its center, the Sun, is 300,000 times larger
than the Earth, and the distance of its most distant planet,
Neptune, from the Sun is at least 2.79 billion 30 million.
There is mail. Rather, if Pluto is considered the farthest
planet, it reaches 4.6 billion miles from the Sun. Despite its
grandeur, the solar system is only a small part of a much
larger galaxy
The galaxy in which our solar system is included contains
about 3 thousand million (3 billion) suns, and the nearest
sun is so far from our earth that it takes 4 years for its light
to reach here. Then this galaxy is not the whole universe,
but based on the observations so far, it has been estimated
that it is one of about two million spiral nebulae, and the
distance of the nearest nebula from us is so much. More
than that, its light reaches our earth in 1 million years.The
most distant objects visible with our current instruments
take 100 million years for their light to reach Earth. It
cannot be said that man has seen the whole universe. This is
a very small portion of God's divinity that has ever come
under human observation. It cannot be said further how
much more vastness will be revealed to man when more
means of observation are provided.All the information that
has reached us about the universe so far proves that this
whole universe is made of the same matter that our little
terrestrial world is made of and that the same law is
working in it that ours is. Working in the earth world,
otherwise it would not have been possible for us sitting on
this earth to observe such distant worlds and measure their
distances and calculate their movements. Isn't this a clear
proof that this entire universe is the creation of one God
and the kingdom of one ruler? Then the order, the wisdom,
the artifice and the harmony found in these millions of
galaxies and the billions of stars that revolve within
them.Seeing this, can any sane person imagine that all this
has happened to you? There is no sage behind this system,
no maker behind this industry, and no planner behind this
conformity?
ف ي أ من ي لله