Spring Boot backend that aligns with the job portal functionality you've outlined in your React

application. The backend will consist of the following key components:

1. Job Application: Managing job applications (add, update, delete).

2. Job Listings: Managing job postings (add, update, delete).

3. Job Descriptions: Fetching detailed job information.

We'll use Spring Boot, Spring Data JPA, and H2 Database for this example. This can be adapted for
MySQL or any other database in production.

Project Setup

1. Spring Boot Dependencies: Add the necessary dependencies in your pom.xml or build.gradle
file.

xml

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<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>

<artifactId>h2</artifactId>

<scope>runtime</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

2. Spring Boot Application Class: Create a class to run the Spring Boot application.
java

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package com.jobportal;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

public class JobPortalApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(JobPortalApplication.class, args);

Model Classes

We'll need a few entities to represent the jobs and job applications.

1. Job Entity:

java

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package com.jobportal.model;

import javax.persistence.*;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

@Entity

public class Job {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

 @NotNull

private String title;

@NotNull

private String companyName;

@NotNull

private String description;

private Integer positions;

private String salary;

private String jobType;

// Getters and setters

2. JobApplication Entity:

java

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package com.jobportal.model;

import javax.persistence.*;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

@Entity

public class JobApplication {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

@NotNull
 private String name;

@NotNull

private String email;

private String coverLetter;

private String jobTitle;

@ManyToOne

@JoinColumn(name = "job_id")

private Job job;

// Getters and setters

Repositories

Spring Data JPA provides an easy way to interact with the database.

1. Job Repository:

java

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package com.jobportal.repository;

import com.jobportal.model.Job;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface JobRepository extends JpaRepository<Job, Long> {

2. JobApplication Repository:

java

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package com.jobportal.repository;
import com.jobportal.model.JobApplication;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface JobApplicationRepository extends JpaRepository<JobApplication, Long> {

Services

We'll create service classes that handle the business logic.

1. JobService:

java

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package com.jobportal.service;

import com.jobportal.model.Job;

import com.jobportal.repository.JobRepository;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Optional;

@Service

public class JobService {

@Autowired

private JobRepository jobRepository;

public List<Job> getAllJobs() {

return jobRepository.findAll();

}
 public Optional<Job> getJobById(Long id) {

return jobRepository.findById(id);

public Job createJob(Job job) {

return jobRepository.save(job);

public Job updateJob(Job job) {

return jobRepository.save(job);

public void deleteJob(Long id) {

jobRepository.deleteById(id);

2. JobApplicationService:

java

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package com.jobportal.service;

import com.jobportal.model.JobApplication;

import com.jobportal.repository.JobApplicationRepository;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Optional;

@Service

public class JobApplicationService {

 @Autowired

private JobApplicationRepository jobApplicationRepository;

public List<JobApplication> getAllApplications() {

return jobApplicationRepository.findAll();

public Optional<JobApplication> getApplicationById(Long id) {

return jobApplicationRepository.findById(id);

public JobApplication createApplication(JobApplication jobApplication) {

return jobApplicationRepository.save(jobApplication);

public JobApplication updateApplication(JobApplication jobApplication) {

return jobApplicationRepository.save(jobApplication);

public void deleteApplication(Long id) {

jobApplicationRepository.deleteById(id);

Controllers

Now, let's create the controllers to handle HTTP requests.

1. JobController:

java

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package com.jobportal.controller;
import com.jobportal.model.Job;

import com.jobportal.service.JobService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Optional;

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/api/jobs")

public class JobController {

@Autowired

private JobService jobService;

@GetMapping

public List<Job> getAllJobs() {

return jobService.getAllJobs();

@GetMapping("/{id}")

public ResponseEntity<Job> getJobById(@PathVariable Long id) {

Optional<Job> job = jobService.getJobById(id);

return job.map(ResponseEntity::ok).orElseGet(() -> ResponseEntity.notFound().build());

@PostMapping

public Job createJob(@RequestBody Job job) {

return jobService.createJob(job);

}
 @PutMapping("/{id}")

public ResponseEntity<Job> updateJob(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody Job job) {

job.setId(id);

Job updatedJob = jobService.updateJob(job);

return ResponseEntity.ok(updatedJob);

@DeleteMapping("/{id}")

public ResponseEntity<Void> deleteJob(@PathVariable Long id) {

jobService.deleteJob(id);

return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();

2. JobApplicationController:

java

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package com.jobportal.controller;

import com.jobportal.model.JobApplication;

import com.jobportal.service.JobApplicationService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Optional;

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/api/applications")

public class JobApplicationController {

 @Autowired

private JobApplicationService jobApplicationService;

@GetMapping

public List<JobApplication> getAllApplications() {

return jobApplicationService.getAllApplications();

@GetMapping("/{id}")

public ResponseEntity<JobApplication> getApplicationById(@PathVariable Long id) {

Optional<JobApplication> application = jobApplicationService.getApplicationById(id);

return application.map(ResponseEntity::ok).orElseGet(() -> ResponseEntity.notFound().build());

@PostMapping

public JobApplication createApplication(@RequestBody JobApplication jobApplication) {

return jobApplicationService.createApplication(jobApplication);

@PutMapping("/{id}")

public ResponseEntity<JobApplication> updateApplication(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody

JobApplication jobApplication) {

jobApplication.setId(id);

JobApplication updatedApplication = jobApplicationService.updateApplication(jobApplication);

return ResponseEntity.ok(updatedApplication);

@DeleteMapping("/{id}")

public ResponseEntity<Void> deleteApplication(@PathVariable Long id) {

jobApplicationService.deleteApplication(id);
 return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();

H2 Database Configuration (Optional)

For development, you can use H2 database to test the application. In your application.properties,
add the following configuration:

properties

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spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb

spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver

spring.datasource.username=sa

spring.datasource.password=password

spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect

spring.h2.console.enabled=true

Final Notes

 You can use JWT Authentication or Basic Authentication if you want to secure the
endpoints.

 You can replace the H2 Database with MySQL or PostgreSQL if needed for production.

 You can customize the controllers and services further based on your specific business logic
(e.g., sending email notifications upon job application, etc.).

This should provide you with the basic backend setup for the job portal, which works in tandem with
your frontend React app.
NEW CODE :-
the content for the pom.xml and application.properties files as per your requirements.

Folder Structure:

css

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src/

└── main/

└── java/

└── com/

└── app/

├── controller/

├── custom_exception_handler/

├── custom_exceptions/

├── dto/

├── entities/

├── repository/

├── security/

├── service/

└── resources/

├── application.properties

└── static/

└── templates/

1. pom.xml

This pom.xml will include the necessary dependencies for Spring Boot, MySQL, JPA, security, and
Swagger.

xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-
4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.app</groupId>

<artifactId>job-portal-backend</artifactId>

<version>1.0.0</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<parent>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

<version>3.4.0</version>

<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

</parent>

<dependencies>

<!-- Spring Boot Starter Web -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- Spring Boot Starter Data JPA -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- Spring Boot Starter Security -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- MySQL JDBC Driver -->

<dependency>

<groupId>com.mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>

<scope>runtime</scope>

</dependency>

<!-- Lombok for reducing boilerplate code -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

<optional>true</optional>

</dependency>

<!-- Spring Boot Starter Validation -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- Spring Boot Swagger for API documentation -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>

<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>

<version>2.7.0</version>

</dependency>
 <!-- Spring Boot Test Starter for unit testing -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

2. application.properties

properties

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spring.application.name=job-portal-backend

server.port=8080

server.servlet.context-path=/api

# Database configuration

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/job_portal?
createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true

spring.datasource.username=root

spring.datasource.password=root
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

spring.jpa.show-sql=true

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

# Spring Security Configuration

spring.security.user.name=admin

spring.security.user.password=admin

# Disable Spring Security default login page

spring.security.form-login.enabled=false

# Enable OpenAPI (Swagger) for REST API documentation

springdoc.api-docs.enabled=true

springdoc.swagger-ui.enabled=true

3. Controller Layer (com.app.controller)

JobController.java

java

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package com.app.controller;

import com.app.dto.JobApplicationDto;

import com.app.entities.Job;

import com.app.service.JobService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/jobs")

public class JobController {

 @Autowired

private JobService jobService;

@GetMapping

public List<Job> getAllJobs() {

return jobService.getAllJobs();

@PostMapping("/apply")

public void applyForJob(@RequestBody JobApplicationDto applicationDto) {

jobService.applyForJob(applicationDto);

@PutMapping("/update/{id}")

public void updateJobApplication(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody JobApplicationDto

applicationDto) {

jobService.updateJobApplication(id, applicationDto);

@DeleteMapping("/delete/{id}")

public void deleteJobApplication(@PathVariable Long id) {

jobService.deleteJobApplication(id);

4. Service Layer (com.app.service)

JobService.java

java

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package com.app.service;
import com.app.dto.JobApplicationDto;

import com.app.entities.Job;

import com.app.entities.JobApplication;

import com.app.repository.JobApplicationRepository;

import com.app.repository.JobRepository;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service

public class JobService {

@Autowired

private JobRepository jobRepository;

@Autowired

private JobApplicationRepository jobApplicationRepository;

public List<Job> getAllJobs() {

return jobRepository.findAll();

public void applyForJob(JobApplicationDto applicationDto) {

JobApplication application = new JobApplication(applicationDto.getName(),

applicationDto.getEmail(), applicationDto.getCoverLetter(), applicationDto.getJobTitle());

jobApplicationRepository.save(application);

public void updateJobApplication(Long id, JobApplicationDto applicationDto) {

JobApplication application = jobApplicationRepository.findById(id).orElseThrow(() -> new

RuntimeException("Application not found"));
 application.setName(applicationDto.getName());

application.setEmail(applicationDto.getEmail());

application.setCoverLetter(applicationDto.getCoverLetter());

jobApplicationRepository.save(application);

public void deleteJobApplication(Long id) {

jobApplicationRepository.deleteById(id);

5. Entities (com.app.entities)

Job.java (Job entity)

java

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package com.app.entities;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity

public class Job {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

private String title;

private String companyName;

private String description;

private Integer positions;

private String salary;

private String jobType;

 // Getters and Setters

JobApplication.java (JobApplication entity)

java

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package com.app.entities;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity

public class JobApplication {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

private String name;

private String email;

private String coverLetter;

private String jobTitle;

// Constructors, Getters, Setters

6. DTOs (com.app.dto)

JobApplicationDto.java

java

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package com.app.dto;

public class JobApplicationDto {

private String name;

 private String email;

private String coverLetter;

private String jobTitle;

// Getters and Setters

7. Repositories (com.app.repository)

JobRepository.java

java

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package com.app.repository;

import com.app.entities.Job;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface JobRepository extends JpaRepository<Job, Long> {

JobApplicationRepository.java

java

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package com.app.repository;

import com.app.entities.JobApplication;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface JobApplicationRepository extends JpaRepository<JobApplication, Long> {

8. Exception Handling (com.app.custom_exception_handler)

CustomExceptionHandler.java

java

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package com.app.custom_exception_handler;

import com.app.custom_exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

@RestControllerAdvice

public class CustomExceptionHandler {

@ExceptionHandler(ResourceNotFoundException.class)

public ResponseEntity<String> handleResourceNotFound(ResourceNotFoundException ex) {

return new ResponseEntity<>(ex.getMessage(), HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);

ResourceNotFoundException.java

java

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package com.app.custom_exceptions;

public class ResourceNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {

public ResourceNotFoundException(String message) {

super(message);

9. Security (com.app.security)

WebSecurityConfig.java

java

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package com.app.security;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;

import
org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration

@EnableWebSecurity

public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

@Override

protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

http.csrf().disable()

.authorizeRequests()

.antMatchers("/jobs/**").permitAll()

.anyRequest().authenticated();

Final Thoughts:

 This setup includes CRUD operations for job applications.

 Swagger is used for API documentation.

 Security configuration with Spring Security, along with basic authentication.

 Data access using JPA repositories.

 Exception handling for resource-related errors.

UPDATED WITH LOMBOK

1. Updated pom.xml with Lombok and other dependencies

xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-
4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.app</groupId>

<artifactId>job-portal-backend</artifactId>

<version>1.0.0</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<parent>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

<version>3.4.0</version>

<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

</parent>

<dependencies>

<!-- Spring Boot Starter Web -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot Starter Data JPA -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- Spring Boot Starter Security -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- MySQL JDBC Driver -->

<dependency>

<groupId>com.mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>

<scope>runtime</scope>

</dependency>

<!-- Lombok for reducing boilerplate code -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

<optional>true</optional>

</dependency>

<!-- Spring Boot Starter Validation -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>

</dependency>
 <!-- Spring Boot Swagger for API documentation -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>

<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>

<version>2.7.0</version>

</dependency>

<!-- Spring Boot Test Starter for unit testing -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

2. Updated Code with Lombok

Now, let's incorporate Lombok into the code for entities, DTOs, and other necessary classes.

Entities with Lombok

Job.java

java
Copy code

package com.app.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;

import lombok.Builder;

import lombok.Data;

import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@AllArgsConstructor

@Builder

public class Job {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

private String title;

private String companyName;

private String description;

private Integer positions;

private String salary;

private String jobType;

In the above class, I used Lombok annotations:

 @Data: Automatically generates getters, setters, toString(), equals(), and hashCode()

methods.

 @NoArgsConstructor: Generates a no-argument constructor.

  @AllArgsConstructor: Generates a constructor with all fields.

 @Builder: Provides a builder pattern for the class.

JobApplication.java

java

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package com.app.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;

import lombok.Builder;

import lombok.Data;

import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@AllArgsConstructor

@Builder

public class JobApplication {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

private String name;

private String email;

private String coverLetter;

private String jobTitle;

DTO with Lombok

JobApplicationDto.java
java

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package com.app.dto;

import lombok.Data;

@Data

public class JobApplicationDto {

private String name;

private String email;

private String coverLetter;

private String jobTitle;

Here, we used the @Data annotation from Lombok to automatically generate getters, setters,
toString(), equals(), and hashCode() methods.

Service Layer with Lombok

Although in service classes, we don't generally need Lombok as much, we can still use @Slf4j for
logging (optional).

For now, no additional Lombok annotations are necessary in the JobService.java, since it's already
minimal.

Controller with Lombok

JobController.java

java

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package com.app.controller;

import com.app.dto.JobApplicationDto;

import com.app.entities.Job;

import com.app.service.JobService;

import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/jobs")

@RequiredArgsConstructor

public class JobController {

private final JobService jobService;

@GetMapping

public List<Job> getAllJobs() {

return jobService.getAllJobs();

@PostMapping("/apply")

public void applyForJob(@RequestBody JobApplicationDto applicationDto) {

jobService.applyForJob(applicationDto);

@PutMapping("/update/{id}")

public void updateJobApplication(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody JobApplicationDto

applicationDto) {

jobService.updateJobApplication(id, applicationDto);

@DeleteMapping("/delete/{id}")

public void deleteJobApplication(@PathVariable Long id) {

jobService.deleteJobApplication(id);

}
In this JobController class, I used Lombok's @RequiredArgsConstructor annotation, which
automatically generates a constructor with the required fields (marked with final). This is a better
practice for dependency injection and makes the code cleaner.

Exception Handling with Lombok

In this case, there’s no need to change the exception handling code. Lombok can be used to reduce
boilerplate in exception classes, but it's not necessary here. You can use it in exception classes if you
want to generate constructors easily.

CustomExceptionHandler.java

No changes are needed for Lombok here.

Security

No changes required here because Spring Security classes are mostly configuration-driven and do not
involve much boilerplate code. However, if you plan to create custom UserDetails or User entities,
Lombok can be applied there.

Final Thoughts:

 Lombok is now integrated into your Spring Boot backend to reduce boilerplate code in
entities, DTOs, and controllers.

 I also added the @RequiredArgsConstructor annotation in the JobController to simplify the

dependency injection and constructor code.

This setup ensures that your application is more concise, while still maintaining readability and
functionality. Lombok significantly helps reduce code clutter, especially in larger applications with
many entities or DTOs.
BASED ON MADAM CODE :-

Below is the backend implementation for your job application management system based on your
requirements and the provided example code style. The backend includes entities, DTOs,
repositories, services, and controllers.

1. Entity Classes

JobApplication

java

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package com.app.entities;

import jakarta.persistence.*;

import lombok.*;

@Entity

@Table(name = "job_applications")

@Getter

@Setter

@NoArgsConstructor

@AllArgsConstructor

public class JobApplication extends BaseEntity {

@Column(length = 50, nullable = false)

private String name;

@Column(length = 50, nullable = false)

private String email;

@Column(length = 100, nullable = false)

private String jobTitle;

@Column(length = 500)
 private String coverLetter; // Optional

2. DTO Class

JobApplicationDTO

java

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package com.app.dto;

import lombok.*;

@Getter

@Setter

@NoArgsConstructor

@AllArgsConstructor

public class JobApplicationDTO {

private Long id; // For updates

private String name;

private String email;

private String jobTitle;

private String coverLetter; // Optional

3. Repository

JobApplicationRepository

java

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package com.app.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import com.app.entities.JobApplication;
public interface JobApplicationRepository extends JpaRepository<JobApplication, Long> {

4. Service Layer

JobApplicationService Interface

java

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package com.app.service;

import com.app.dto.ApiResponse;

import com.app.dto.JobApplicationDTO;

import java.util.List;

public interface JobApplicationService {

ApiResponse addJobApplication(JobApplicationDTO jobApplicationDTO);

List<JobApplicationDTO> getAllJobApplications();

ApiResponse updateJobApplication(Long id, JobApplicationDTO jobApplicationDTO);

ApiResponse deleteJobApplication(Long id);

JobApplicationServiceImpl

java

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package com.app.service;

import com.app.custom_exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException;

import com.app.dto.ApiResponse;

import com.app.dto.JobApplicationDTO;

import com.app.entities.JobApplication;

import com.app.repository.JobApplicationRepository;
import org.modelmapper.ModelMapper;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Service

@Transactional

public class JobApplicationServiceImpl implements JobApplicationService {

@Autowired

private JobApplicationRepository jobRepository;

@Autowired

private ModelMapper modelMapper;

@Override

public ApiResponse addJobApplication(JobApplicationDTO jobApplicationDTO) {

JobApplication application = modelMapper.map(jobApplicationDTO, JobApplication.class);

jobRepository.save(application);

return new ApiResponse("Job application added successfully!");

@Override

public List<JobApplicationDTO> getAllJobApplications() {

return jobRepository.findAll()

.stream()

.map(application -> modelMapper.map(application, JobApplicationDTO.class))

.collect(Collectors.toList());
 }

@Override

public ApiResponse updateJobApplication(Long id, JobApplicationDTO jobApplicationDTO) {

JobApplication application = jobRepository.findById(id)

.orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("Job application not found with ID: " +
id));

application.setName(jobApplicationDTO.getName());

application.setEmail(jobApplicationDTO.getEmail());

application.setJobTitle(jobApplicationDTO.getJobTitle());

application.setCoverLetter(jobApplicationDTO.getCoverLetter());

jobRepository.save(application);

return new ApiResponse("Job application updated successfully!");

@Override

public ApiResponse deleteJobApplication(Long id) {

if (jobRepository.existsById(id)) {

jobRepository.deleteById(id);

return new ApiResponse("Job application deleted successfully!");

throw new ResourceNotFoundException("Job application not found with ID: " + id);

5. Controller

JobApplicationController

java

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package com.app.controller;

import com.app.dto.ApiResponse;

import com.app.dto.JobApplicationDTO;

import com.app.service.JobApplicationService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/applications")

public class JobApplicationController {

@Autowired

private JobApplicationService jobApplicationService;

@PostMapping("/add")

public ResponseEntity<?> addJobApplication(@RequestBody JobApplicationDTO

jobApplicationDTO) {

return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED)

.body(jobApplicationService.addJobApplication(jobApplicationDTO));

@GetMapping("/all")

public ResponseEntity<List<JobApplicationDTO>> getAllJobApplications() {

return ResponseEntity.ok(jobApplicationService.getAllJobApplications());

}
 @PutMapping("/update/{id}")

public ResponseEntity<?> updateJobApplication(@PathVariable Long id,

@RequestBody JobApplicationDTO jobApplicationDTO) {

return ResponseEntity.ok(jobApplicationService.updateJobApplication(id, jobApplicationDTO));

@DeleteMapping("/delete/{id}")

public ResponseEntity<?> deleteJobApplication(@PathVariable Long id) {

return ResponseEntity.ok(jobApplicationService.deleteJobApplication(id));

6. Custom Exception Handling

ResourceNotFoundException

java

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package com.app.custom_exceptions;

public class ResourceNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {

public ResourceNotFoundException(String message) {

super(message);

GlobalExceptionHandler

java

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package com.app.custom_exception_handler;

import com.app.custom_exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException;

import com.app.dto.ApiResponse;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;

import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@RestControllerAdvice

public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

@ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)

public ResponseEntity<?> handleValidationException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {

Map<String, String> errors = e.getFieldErrors()

.stream()

.collect(Collectors.toMap(FieldError::getField, FieldError::getDefaultMessage));

return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(errors);

@ExceptionHandler(ResourceNotFoundException.class)

@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)

public ApiResponse handleResourceNotFound(ResourceNotFoundException e) {

return new ApiResponse(e.getMessage());

7. Configuration

ModelMapperConfig

java
Copy code

package com.app.config;

import org.modelmapper.ModelMapper;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class ModelMapperConfig {

@Bean

public ModelMapper modelMapper() {

return new ModelMapper();

Features:

1. CRUD APIs: Create, retrieve, update, and delete job applications.

2. Validation: Basic exception handling for missing resources or invalid input.

3. Service-Oriented Architecture: Clear separation of concerns between controller, service, and

repository.

4. DTO-Based Design: Keeps the entity separate from external API interactions.

This implementation should align with your frontend React application. Let me know if you need
further adjustments!
MAKING PAGE DYNAMIC
use axios

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

To make the pages dynamic by fetching data from an API using Axios, you'll need to:

1. Install Axios.

2. Replace static data with API calls using Axios.

3. Handle loading, error, and success states properly.

Here’s how you can modify each of your components to make them dynamic:

1. Install Axios

First, you need to install Axios in your project if you haven't already:

bash

Copy code

npm install axios

2. Update the Components to Fetch Data Dynamically

Let's break down each part:

Job Component (Job.js)

In the Job component, you need to fetch the job data dynamically. We will assume that your backend
has an endpoint like /api/jobs.

js

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import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

import axios from 'axios';

import { Button } from './ui/button';

import { Bookmark } from 'lucide-react';

import { Avatar, AvatarImage } from './ui/avatar';

import { Badge } from './ui/badge';

import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';

const Job = ({ job, onApply }) => {

const navigate = useNavigate();

const goToJobDescription = () => {

navigate('/job-description', { state: { singleJob: job } });

};

return (

<div className="p-5 rounded-nd shadow-xl bg-white border border-gray-100">

<div className="flex items-center justify-between">

<p className="text-sm text-gray-500">2 days ago</p>

<Button variant="outline" className="rounded-full" size="icon">

<Bookmark />

</Button>

</div>

<div className="flex items-center gap-2 my-2">

<Button className="p-6" variant="outline" size="icon">

<Avatar>

<AvatarImage src={job.companyLogo} />

</Avatar>

</Button>

<div>

<h1 className="font-medium text-lg">{job.companyName}</h1>

<p className="text-sm text-gray-500">{job.title}</p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<h1 className="font-bold text-lg my-2">{job.title}</h1>

<p className="text-sm text-gray-600">{job.description}</p>

 </div>

<div className="flex items-center gap-2 mt-4">

<Badge className="text-blue-700 font-bold" variant="ghost">

{job.positions} Positions

</Badge>

<Badge className="text-[#F83002] font-bold" variant="ghost">

{job.jobType}

</Badge>

<Badge className="text-[#7209b7] font-bold" variant="ghost">

{job.salary}

</Badge>

</div>

<div className="flex items-center gap-4 mt-4">

<Button variant="outline" onClick={goToJobDescription}>Details</Button>

<Button className="bg-[#7209b7]">Save For Later</Button>

</div>

</div>

);

};

export default Job;

Jobs Component (Jobs.js)

Update the Jobs component to fetch the list of jobs using Axios:

js

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import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

import axios from 'axios';

import Navbar from './shared/Navbar';

import FilterCard from './FilterCard';

import Job from './Job';

import JobApplicationForm from './JobApplicationForm';

const Jobs = () => {

const [jobs, setJobs] = useState([]);

const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);

const [error, setError] = useState(null);

useEffect(() => {

axios.get('/api/jobs')

.then(response => {

setJobs(response.data);

setLoading(false);

})

.catch(err => {

setError('Failed to load jobs');

setLoading(false);

});

}, []);

if (loading) return <div>Loading...</div>;

if (error) return <div>{error}</div>;

return (

<div>

<Navbar />

<div className="max-w-7xl mx-auto mt-5">

<div className="flex gap-5">

<div className="w-1/5">

<FilterCard />

</div>
 <div className="flex-1 h-[88vh] overflow-y-auto pb-5">

<div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4">

{jobs.length < 1 ? (

<span>Job Not Found</span>

):(

jobs.map((job) => (

<div key={job.id}>

<Job job={job} onApply={() => handleApplyNow(job)} />

</div>

))

)}

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

);

};

export default Jobs;

Job Description Component (JobDescription.js)

In the JobDescription component, you'll need to fetch the job details dynamically. If the job is passed
as a state (from the previous page), you don't need to fetch it. But if you want to load it directly from
the backend, you can use the job ID to fetch the details.

js

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import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

import axios from 'axios';

import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';

import { Button } from './ui/button';

import { Badge } from './ui/badge';

import JobApplicationForm from './JobApplicationForm';

const JobDescription = () => {

const location = useLocation();

const { singleJob } = location.state || {};

const [job, setJob] = useState(singleJob);

const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

useEffect(() => {

if (!singleJob) {

setLoading(true);

const jobId = location.pathname.split('/')[2]; // Assuming you pass job id in URL

axios.get(`/api/jobs/${jobId}`)

.then(response => {

setJob(response.data);

setLoading(false);

})

.catch(err => {

setLoading(false);

// Handle error

});

}, [singleJob]);

const handleApplyNow = () => {

setShowForm(true);

};

const handleCloseForm = () => {

setShowForm(false);

};
const handleFormSubmit = (formData) => {

const application = { ...formData, jobTitle: job.title, jobId: job.id, id: Date.now() };

dispatch(setNewApplication(application));

setShowForm(false);

};

if (loading) return <div>Loading...</div>;

if (!job) return <div>Job not found</div>;

return (

<div className="max-w-7xl mx-auto my-10">

<div className="flex items-center justify-between">

<div>

<h1 className="font-bold text-xl">{job.title} - Job Description</h1>

<div className="flex items-center gap-2 mt-4">

<Badge className="text-blue-700 font-bold" variant="ghost">

{job.positions} Positions

</Badge>

<Badge className="text-[#F83002] font-bold" variant="ghost">

{job.jobType}

</Badge>

<Badge className="text-[#7209b7] font-bold" variant="ghost">

{job.salary}

</Badge>

</div>

</div>

<Button className="bg-[#7209b7]" onClick={handleApplyNow}>Apply Now</Button>

</div>

<h1 className="border-b-2 border-b-gray-300 font-medium py-4">Job Description</h1>

 <div className="my-4">

<h1 className="font-bold my-1">Role: <span className="pl-4 font-normal text-gray-

800">{job.title}</span></h1>

<h1 className="font-bold my-1">Location: <span className="pl-4 font-normal text-gray-

800">{job.companyName}</span></h1>

<h1 className="font-bold my-1">Description: <span className="pl-4 font-normal text-gray-

800">{job.description}</span></h1>

<h1 className="font-bold my-1">Experience: <span className="pl-4 font-normal text-gray-

800">0-3 yrs</span></h1>

<h1 className="font-bold my-1">Salary: <span className="pl-4 font-normal text-gray-

800">{job.salary}</span></h1>

<h1 className="font-bold my-1">Total Applicants: <span className="pl-4 font-normal text-

gray-800">1000</span></h1>

<h1 className="font-bold my-1">Posted Date: <span className="pl-4 font-normal text-gray-

800">02-12-2024</span></h1>

</div>

{showForm && (

<JobApplicationForm

job={job}

onSubmit={handleFormSubmit}

onClose={handleCloseForm}

/>

)}

</div>

);

};

export default JobDescription;

3. Summary

 Axios is used to fetch data from APIs instead of hardcoding it.

 The state of the application updates dynamically when job data is fetched.

 Components like Jobs and JobDescription now fetch data using Axios instead of relying on
static data.
4o mini

You said:

how i tese these is it working fine or not

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

To test if everything is working properly, you can follow these steps:

1. Set Up the Backend (Mock or Real API)

First, you need to ensure that you have a working backend or a mock server that provides the
necessary API endpoints.

 If you're using a real API, ensure that the following endpoints are available and functional:

o /api/jobs – to get the list of jobs

o /api/jobs/:id – to get a specific job's details

 If you're mocking the API, you can use tools like JSON Server or Mockoon to simulate these
API responses locally.

Mocking API with JSON Server (for testing purposes)

If you don't have a backend yet, you can quickly mock it with JSON Server.

1. Install JSON Server globally if you don't have it yet:

bash

Copy code

npm install -g json-server

2. Create a db.json file with mock data:

json

Copy code

"jobs": [

"id": 1,

"title": "Frontend Developer",

"companyName": "Tech Corp",

"companyLogo": "https://via.placeholder.com/50",

"positions": 3,

"jobType": "Full-Time",
 "salary": "$70,000 - $90,000",

"description": "We are looking for a skilled Frontend Developer..."

},

"id": 2,

"title": "Backend Developer",

"companyName": "Dev Solutions",

"companyLogo": "https://via.placeholder.com/50",

"positions": 5,

"jobType": "Contract",

"salary": "$80,000 - $100,000",

"description": "Backend Developer with experience in Node.js"

3. Start the JSON Server:

bash

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json-server --watch db.json --port 5000

This will mock the API, and you can access http://localhost:5000/api/jobs and
http://localhost:5000/api/jobs/:id for your job listings and job details, respectively.

2. Update API URLs in Your Components

Make sure that your Axios requests are targeting the correct URLs. For example, if you're using a
mock server running locally on http://localhost:5000, update the URLs in your components
accordingly:

js

Copy code

axios.get('http://localhost:5000/jobs')

3. Test the Components in Your Application

1. Run Your React Application

If you are using create-react-app, simply start your application:

bash
Copy code

npm start

If you're using Vite or another React setup, use the respective start command.

2. Test the Flow:

o Test the Jobs Listing:

 Go to the page where you list all jobs (e.g., /jobs).

 Ensure that the list of jobs is fetched correctly from the API. You should see
job cards with the correct data (e.g., job title, company name, salary, etc.).

 If there is an issue with fetching the data (e.g., API is not reachable), you
should see the "Loading..." message, and if there's an error, it should show
the error message.

o Test Job Description Page:

 Click on a job listing to navigate to its detailed page.

 Ensure that the job details are fetched and displayed correctly (e.g.,
description, location, etc.).

 If you pass data from the previous page, the details should load without
making another API request.

3. Apply for the Job:

o On the job description page, click the "Apply Now" button.

o The job application form should appear, and you should be able to submit the form.

o Ensure that when you submit the form, the application data is sent correctly (you
can log the data or store it in state).

4. Check the Network Requests:

o Open the browser’s developer tools (F12 or Ctrl+Shift+I), go to the Network tab, and
check the API requests.

o Ensure that the requests to /api/jobs and /api/jobs/:id are being made and that they
return the expected results.

o Check for any failed requests (e.g., 404 or 500 errors).

4. Edge Case Testing

 Empty Jobs List: Make sure that if there are no jobs returned by the API, the application
shows an appropriate message like "Job Not Found."

 Error Handling: Test what happens when the API is down or there is a network issue. Ensure
your application handles errors gracefully by displaying an error message like "Failed to load
jobs."
  API Response Delay: You can simulate a delay in the API (e.g., using setTimeout in the mock
server or adding a delay in the backend) to ensure that the loading state works correctly.

5. Test User Interactions

 Job Save for Later: Ensure that the "Save For Later" button works as expected. If you’re
storing the saved jobs in state, verify that they persist when you navigate around the app.

 Job Application Form Submission: After submitting the form, ensure that the data is logged
or handled as expected.

6. Unit Testing (Optional)

For more comprehensive testing, you can write unit tests using Jest and React Testing Library to
verify individual components like Job and JobDescription. This would help you catch bugs early
during development.

Here's a simple test example for Job.js:

js

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import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';

import Job from './Job';

test('renders job title', () => {

const job = {

title: 'Frontend Developer',

companyName: 'Tech Corp',

companyLogo: 'https://via.placeholder.com/50',

positions: 3,

jobType: 'Full-Time',

salary: '$70,000 - $90,000',

description: 'We are looking for a skilled Frontend Developer...',

};

render(<Job job={job} />);

const titleElement = screen.getByText(/Frontend Developer/i);

expect(titleElement).toBeInTheDocument();

});

7. Browser Testing (Responsive Check)

Test the layout on different screen sizes (desktop, tablet, mobile) to ensure it looks good across
devices. You can use the responsive design mode in Chrome DevTools or Firefox Developer Tools for
this