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MCQ Physics

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21 views2 pages

MCQ Physics

Uploaded by

alisakhawat2021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Angular momentum at perihelion and aphelion


1. The magnitude of angular momentum at P (perihelion):
The angular momentum is given by:

Correct answer: (b)


2. The vectors and :
At perihelion and aphelion, the velocity vector is perpendicular to the position
vector .
Correct answer: (c) mutually perpendicular
3. The relation for conservation of angular momentum at P and A:
From conservation of angular momentum:

Cancelling , we get:

Correct answer: (a)


4. The magnitude of angular momentum as the planet goes round the Sun:
Angular momentum is conserved for a planet orbiting the Sun.
Correct answer: (d) constant

2. Unit of Young’s modulus

Young’s modulus is stress/strain, with SI units or .


Among the options:
• and are valid units.
• is also a valid unit in CGS.
• is incorrect.

Correct answer: (c)

3. Behavior of solids when deformed

When a solid is deformed, all the atoms or molecules are displaced from their
equilibrium positions, causing changes in interatomic distances.

Correct answer: (d) all the atoms or molecules are displaced.

4. Temperature conversion

Using the formula:

For :

Correct answer: (c)

5. Escape velocity vs orbital velocity


• Escape velocity is always greater than orbital velocity.
• The reason states that escaping requires leaving the gravitational
field, while orbiting occurs within it.

Correct answer: (a) Both are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.

6. Spring balances and elastic strength


• Spring balances show correct readings for a long time if the spring
maintains its elastic strength.
• If the spring loses elasticity, the readings become incorrect.

Correct answer: (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.


7. Shape of mercury drops
• Small drops are spherical due to surface tension.
• Larger drops are oval because surface tension decreases as temperature
increases.

Correct answer: (b) Both are correct, but the reason does not explain the
assertion.

8. Thermal conductivity and temperature difference


• Thermal conductivity depends on the material, not on the temperature
difference.
• Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Correct answer: (d) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

9. Behavior of bimetallic strip


• Metal has a higher expansion coefficient. When cooled, contracts more
than , causing the strip to bend towards .

Correct answer: (b) it will bend towards the right.

10. Fluid flow in a narrow pipe

From Bernoulli’s principle, as fluid velocity increases in a narrower section, its


pressure decreases.

Correct answer: (c) its velocity increases but its pressure decreases.

11. Density of liquid

Given:
• Density of : ,
• Height of : .

Since the pressure at the same level in both arms is equal:

Let be the height of . Since :

Correct answer: (d) .

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