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MOOT 1 – GROUP 1
PETITIONERS – ABHIJITH K, ANAIDA S
RESPONDENTS- ABHIJITH BABU, ALLEN S JUDGES - ABHIJITH KRISHNA, ADARSHDEV M S STATEMENT OF FACTS On 2019 January, the Parliament of India passed a Bill to provide extra 10% reservation to economically backward classes by inserting clause 6 to the Article 15 and 16 of the Constitution, to provide government jobs and seats in educational institutions for economically weaker sections.
The Parliament enacted Constitution (One Hundred and Third
Amendment) Act, 2019 to make reservations based on the economic criterion alone. Through this Constitution Act, 2019, a new clause (6) was inserted to Article 15 and 16 of the Constitution.
Mr. Ayush Pandey filed a case under Article 32 before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India stating that the Amendment Act of 2019 provides inequality and violates the fundamental rights. ISSUES RAISED
1) Wheather the writ petition filed under Article 32 of the constitution is
maintainable or not?
2) Whether the 103rd Constitutional (Amendment) Act,2019 violates any of
the basic structure of the Constitution or not?
3) Whether the extra 10% reservations for economically weaker sections in
educational institutions and public employment is unconstitutional or not? JUDGEMENT After hearing the arguments of the learned council for the parties my findings are as follows; 1) In the first scenario the first issue was regarding the maintainability of the writ petition and the court feels that the writ petition filed under Article 32 of the constitution is maintainable.
2) Secondly Whether the 103rd Constitutional (Amendment) Act,2019
violates any of the basic structure of the Constitution or not? in kesavananda bharathi case the court observed that basic structure should not be violated & this amendment clearly violates basic structure doctrine, equality principle and fundamental rights.
3) Finally while checking the constitutionality issue it is found that the
present amendment act in question violates the principle of 50% ceiling enshrined in Indira sawhney vs Union of India thus the provision for extra 10% reservation for EWS is purely unconstitutional.