Outline:

1) ESSAY
2) TYPES OF ESSAY
3) DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY & CHARACTERISTICS
4) TYPES OF DESCRIPTIVE ESSAYS
5) PURPOSE OF DESCRIPTIVE ESSAYS
6) TIPS OF WRITING DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY
7) MISTAKES TO AVOID

1.ESSAY: A short piece of writing on a particular Subject usually

expressing the authors personal view of point. It typically fallows a
structural format that includes an introduction, body paragraphs and a
conclusion.
2.Types of essays:
1) Expository essay
2) Narrative essay
3) Descriptive essay
4) Persuasive/Argumentative essay
5) Analytical essay
6) Reflective essay
7) Imaginative essay etc.
Usage: Commonly used in Education to assess a students
understanding of a subject or their ability to express their thoughts in a
structural and coherent way.
 3. Descriptive Essay:
Meaning: Word Descriptive means a word used to give details and
more information about which subject matter.
Example: colors, Sizes, shapes, texture, numbers etc.
Definition: A descriptive essay is a type of essay that focuses on
providing a vivid, detail description of a person, place, event or the
object. The goal is to point a picture in the readers mind using words,
allowing them to experience what the writer is describing through
sensory details and figurative language.
Characteristics:
1) Sensory Details: The information we get through our
sense play crucial role in Descriptive essay, descriptive
essay rely heavily on the sensory language to create
sensory experience for the readers.
This can include details about sight, sound, smell, Taste
and texture.
Five senses use
Example: Cold weather and snow fall in Quetta.
As you step out onto the snow-covered streets of Quetta in the heart of
winter, the crisp, biting cold nips at your cheeks, and your breath forms
small clouds in the freezing air. The soft crunch of snow underfoot is the
only sound, while the smell of burning wood from nearby homes fills the
air. You pull your shawl tighter around you, savoring the warmth of a
steaming cup of kehwa, its rich, spiced aroma cutting through the frosty
breeze as snowflakes gently settle on your coat."
 2) Vivid Imagery: Descriptive essays uses vivid and
descriptive language to create powerful image in the
readers mind.
Example: sensory details to vivid imagery.
The soup was hot, salty, and rich with the flavor of tender
chicken. The steam rose in gentle wisps, warming the air.
Taste (salty, rich)
Touch (hot)
Sight (steam rising)

The thick golden broth swirled in the bowl releasing clouds of

savory steam that carried the rich aroma of slow cooked chicken and
fresh herbs, enveloping the room with warmth.
(It’s not just up to the sensory details but also creating more detailed
and emotional picture in the readers mind).enhances the sensory
details with the descriptive language.
3) Figurative Language: Descriptive essay often use figurative
language such as metaphors, similes, and personification, to
create a more vivid and engaging description.
Example: Metaphor: Quetta is the beating heart of Baluchistan.
Simile: The Mountains are compared to guardians, watching over
the land.
Simile: The deserts of Baluchistan stretch endlessly like a golden
ocean under the burning sun.
Personification: "The wind whispered through the rugged hills of
Baluchistan, carrying stories of ancient times."
 (Personification gives human-like qualities to the wind, suggesting
that it can "whisper" and "carry stories," making the scene more
vivid and alive.)

4) Subjective Tone: Descriptive essay allows the writer to reflect

the personal feelings, opinions, or emotions of the writer. Instead
of providing an objective, factual account. So it allows the writer
to convey their own perspective and mood influence the way they
describe a scene, person, or event.
Example: "In the heart of our village, the bustling market came alive
with color and laughter. The aroma of freshly baked bread and spicy kebabs
filled the air, inviting everyone to gather and share stories. The friendly
chatter among neighbors felt like a warm blanket, wrapping us in a sense of
belonging and unity. Each smile exchanged was a reminder of the strong
bonds we cherish in our community."

5) Organizational Structure: In descriptive writing, it refers to

how the content is arrange and presented to create a clear,
coherent, and engaging narrative.
A well-structured descriptive essay typically includes a clear
introduction, body paragraphs with cohesive details, and a
concluding thought.
Organizational Structure Explained:
Example "As I strolled through the charming streets of Quetta, the cool
breeze wrapped around me like a comforting embrace. The air was crisp and
invigorating, filling my lungs with a refreshing energy that made each step feel
light and joyful. The gentle rustle of leaves and the distant laughter of children
playing echoed in the background, creating a delightful symphony that
celebrated the beauty of the season."

1. Introduction:
The opening sentence sets the scene: "As I strolled through the charming
streets of Quetta."
This introduces the location and activity, preparing the reader for what
follows.

2. Body Details:
The subsequent sentences provide specific sensory details:
"The cool breeze wrapped around me like a comforting embrace."
This describes how the weather feels, engaging the reader’s sense of touch.

3. Further descriptions include:

"The air was crisp and invigorating," highlighting the freshness of the
atmosphere (sensory detail).
"The gentle rustle of leaves and the distant laughter of children playing" adds
auditory imagery, enhancing the scene.
Each detail builds on the previous one, creating a rich tapestry of the
experience.

4. Cohesion:
The use of transitions (like "The air was crisp..." and "The gentle rustle...")
helps the narrative flow smoothly from one idea to the next, keeping the
reader engaged.
Imagery and emotion are woven throughout, creating a vivid picture.

5. Conclusion (Implied):
While this example does not have a formal conclusion, it ends on a positive
note with "creating a delightful symphony that celebrated the beauty of the
season."
This wraps up the scene, leaving the reader with a sense of warmth and
appreciation for the moment.
 4. Types of descriptive essays:

1) Personal Descriptive essay: These essays describe a personal

experience or memory.
Used in:
2) Place descriptive essays: These essays describe a specific location
or settings.
Used in:
3) Objective Descriptive essay: These essays describe a specific
object or thing.
Used in:
4) Person Descriptive essay: these essays describe a specific person or
character.
Used in:

5) Event descriptive essay:

6) Descriptive essay of feelings.

5. Purpose of descriptive essays

 To vividly describe a person, place, object, or experience.
 To engage the reader's senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste).
 To create a clear and immersive image in the reader's mind.
Ex: By using detailed descriptions, the writer paints a vivid picture
that helps the reader visualize the scene as if they are there.

 To evoke emotions and allow the reader to feel connected to the

subject.
  Focus on showing rather than telling through detailed
descriptions.
Ex: Snowflakes drifted softly over Quetta, coating the streets in a white
blanket. The market stalls stood still under the weight of snow, and each
step left a deep imprint in the quiet. The surrounding mountains gleamed,
their peaks frosted in the pale winter light, while the cold nipped at those
braving the chill.

6. Tips for writing a descriptive essay

Choose a Topic: select the subject you are passionate about
or can vividly describe. The subject could be something
personal like favorite place or a meaning object.
Be Specific: Avoid vague description. Instead of saying “the
cake was delicious” Describe its texture, Aroma, Sweetness And
flavor.
Show, Don’t Tell: Rather than simply telling the reader
something, show them through descriptive details.
Example: Instead of saying, “it was a sunny day”, you might
describe it “The golden sunlight filtered through the trees,
warming the soft grass beneath my feet.