SESSION 3 : GEN.

ED - CONTINUATION OF Rhyme Scheme : 5-7-5-7-5 ( 34

SOCIAL STUDIES and ECONOMICS syllables)

Reference: Sir Melvin Buracho ( YouTube ) FILIPINO PEN NAMED OF PROMINENT

WRITERS IN JAPANESE PERIOD

1. FRANCISCO BALTAZAR
SOCIAL STUDIES Pen Name: Balagtas
* Prince of Balagtasan
MEDIA used by Gov't from 1971 to 2003 to 2. JOSE CORAZON DE JESUS
remain in power. Pen Name: Huseng Butete
* Father of Balagtasan
 Manila Bulletin ( the oldest
* Bayan ko ( Lyric )
running newspaper) used by
3. JOSE DELA CRUZ
Marcos Sr.
Pen Name: Huseng Sisiw
JAPANESE PERIOD the Golden Age in 4. FLORENTINO COLLANTES
History of Philippine Literature Pen Name: Kutil-butil
5. EPIFANIO DELOS SANTOS
EDUCATIONAL FOCUS: Pen Name: G.Solon
6. BIENVENIDO SANTOS
 Tech Voc / Love for work and Dignity
* Known for his Filipino Concept of
for Labor
American Culture
IMPORTANT EVENTS 7. SEVERINO REYES
Pen Name: Lola Basyang
On August 6 , little boy was dropped in 8. NICK JOAQUIN
Hiroshima Pen Name: Quijano de Manila
9. JOSE GARCIA VILLA
On August 9, fat boy was dropped in N
Pen Name : Doveglion
IMPORTANT TERMS * The Comma Poet
* First Filipino Artist for Literature
 HukBaLaHap - Hukbo ng Bayan laban ( 1973 )
sa mga Hapon 10. AMADO HERNANDEZ
 Kempetai - Japan Soldier Pen Name: Amante Ernani, Herminia
dela Riva, Julio Abril
* Labor Leader
LITERATURE GENRE 11. MODESTO DE CASTRO
* Father of Tagalog Classics
1. HAIKU - nature as topic
Writing: Urbana at Felisa ( Epistolary )
Rhyme Scheme : 5-7-5 ( 17 syllables)
12. JOSE MARIA PANGANIBAN
Greatest Haiku Writer: Mashuo Bashou
Pen Name : Jomapa
2. TANKA - love as topic
Skill: Photographic Memory
 - structured
 Generation X ( 1965-1980 )
AUTHORS AND WRITINGS
- participative
 LIWAYWAY ARCEO - Uhaw ang Tigang  Millennials ( 1981 - 1996 )
na Lupa - interactive
 ZOILA GALANG - Child of Sorrow  Generation Z ( 1997 - 2012 )
 IÑIGO REGALADO - Sampaguitang - multi-modal learning
Walang Bango  Generation Alpha ( 2013 - 2024 )
Theme: Betrayal - virtual learning
 DEOGRACIAS ROSARIO - Aloha
* Ama ng Pambansang Tagalog
WORLD CIVILIZATION
Question ⁉️

 When do historians says civilization

PERIODS IN OUR HISTORY
had first been born?
PSA CJR NP - Middle East in Mesopotamia
 Pre-Spanish - primitive and survival ( Iraq ) specifically in Tigris &
period Euphrates River
 Spanish - religious education
 American - productive citizen and
democratic RIVERS IN SOME COUNTRIES
 Commonwealth - social justice
 Japan - love for work, dignity for labor 1. MESOPOTAMIA - Fertile Crescent
 Republic - Education for All 2. JORDAN - Jordan River
 New Society - High No. of Professional 3. CHINA - Huang He Yangtze
 Present Times - Enhanced Basic 4. EGYPT - Nile River ( longest river in the
Education world )
5. INDIA - Indus River
6. GREECE - Aegean Sea
GENERATIONS
LG Silent Baby X-MiZa
WRITING SYSTEM in their countries.
 Lost Generation ( 1883 - 1900 )
1. PHILIPPINES - Alibata ( Baybayin )
 Greatest Generation ( 1901 - 1927 )
2. MESOPOTAMIA - Cuneiform
- born during WWI & WWII
3. CHINA - Bonse Script/ Hanzi
" duty, honor & sacrifice"
4. EGYPT - Hieroglyphics
 Silent Generation ( 1928 - 1945 )
5. INDIA - Indus Script
- formal schooling
6. GREECE - Linear B
 Baby Boomers ( 1946 - 1964 )
 Question ⁉️

 What is the type of tax system

followed by the Philippines?
RELIGION - PROGRESSIVE INCOME TAX

Question ⁉ TYPE OF TAX

 What is the oldest existing religion in 1. Income Tax - Practicing Professionals

Asia? 2. Community Tax ( Cedula ) - Adult
- HINDUISM Citizens
MEOW 3. Real Estate Tax - Properties
4. Tarrif Tax - Import Products
Mesticism - Eastern
5. Corporate Tax - Businesses
Optimism - Western 6. Inheritance Tax - Paid by heirs of
inherited property
7. Capital Gains Tax - Sellers
8. Ad Valorem Tax - Luxurious Imports
ABOUT STATE 9. Sin Tax - Alcohol and Cigarette
ELEMENTS OF A STATE

PSG Te TYPE OF TAX SYSTEM

 Population 1. Progressive Income Tax
 Sovereignity - free from foreign - high income = high the tax
control 2. Proportional Tax
 Government - constant
 Territory - an area of any mass 3. Regressive Tax
connected to a particular country - high income = low tax

INHERENT POWERS OF THE STATE

GOVERNMENT
PPT
Question ⁉️
 POLICE POWER - general welfare
 POWER OF EXPROPRIATION What is the present form of government in
( Imminent Domain ) public use- they the Philippines?
give fair market value
 TAXATION - charge of burden - DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

TAXATION FORMS OF GOVERNMENT

 1. Anarchy - no gov't at all  residency not less than 2 years
2. Monarchy - led by King and Queen  registered voter
* Absolute  6 years term
* Constitutional
Note: SENATE has the power to try and decide
3. Arostocracy - gov't led of elites
all cases of impeachment.
4. Oligarchy - political dysnasty
5. Democracy - people
6. Parliamentary - controll the congress
and executive  HOUSE OF THE
7. Federalism - national issues to REPRESENTATIVES ( not more
national level than 250 )
8. Necrocracy - gov't follow their dead
Qualifications:
leader.
9. Meritocracy - led by people with talent  atleast 25 yrs old
10. Modern Capitalism - entrepreneurship  residency not less than one year
11. Communism - no private property  3 years term
eg. China
12. Primitive Communism - mode of life 3. JUDICIAL
by Karl Marx - interpret law
 SUPREME COURT ( 1 Chief Justice
and 15 Associate Justices )
BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
Qualifications:
1. LEGISLATIVE
 atleast 40 years old
- implement law
 15 years or more of being a judge to a
lower court of engage in practice of
 PRESIDENT
law.
Qualifications:
Question ⁉
 at least 40 yrs old
What is the possible consequence in a social
 residency for atleast 10 years
system of meritocracy?
 6 years term
- Meritocracy leads to the leadership by people
2. EXECUTIVE ( Bicameralism ) with talent.
- to create law
Who has the power to declare the existence
 SENATE ( 24 Senators ) of war?

Qualifications - The Congress

 atleast 35 yrs old

When do the President has legislative power  Bill Rights - a list of fundamental
? rights and privileges that protect
citizens from infringement by
- When he signed a bill passed by Senators.
public officials and private citizens
It will be a law if the Pres. does not signed it 3. Statutory Rights - legal rights that are
after 30 days. established by written laws and can be
defended in court.
VITO POWER - President decides wether he
approved or disagree with the bill.
SUFFRAGE
RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE
 Election Precinct - the lowest -level
KINDS OF WRIT of gov't division.
 Disfranchised - revocation to vote
 Writ of Amparo  Election - the process by which voters
- right to life, liberty, or security. choose their officials.
 Writ of Habeas Corpus  Plebiscite - citizens vote for against
- " you shall have the body " change of constitution.
 Writ of Habeas Data  Regular Election - happened every
- protects citizens from the improper Second Monday of May.
use of their personal information  Referendum - the power of the
 Writ of Mandamus citizen to approve or reject law
- orders a government official to fulfill through an action.
their official duties.  Iniative - citizens directly proposes
 Writ of Kalikasan and enact law.
- protects the right to a healthy  Recall - public offices may be
environment removed from office due to loss of
confidence.
CLASSES OF RIGHT

There are 3 classifications of rights, the natural ABOUT CONSTITUTION

rights, constitutional rights, and statutory
CONSTITUTION is the fundamental law of the
rights.
land.
1. Natural Rights - fundamental rights
 CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSION
that every human being is entitled to.
formed the 1987 Constitution in the
2. Constitutional
Philippines.
 Civil - right to be happy
 FISCAL AUTONOMY - guarantee given
 Political - right to run for public
by the Constitution to certain units of
servi
the government.
* Suffrage - right to vote
Other terms:
  Gemeinschaft - community Income ⬆️: Demand ⬇️
 Gesselschaft - society services Indirect- inferior-demand
 Just Compensation - power of  Elastic Demands
expropriation - the product is NON-ESSENTIALS
 Inelastic Demands
CITIZENSHIP - the product is ESSENTIAL
-
1. NATURAL - BORN CITIZENS
 Jus Sanguinis - by blood KEY TERMS
 Jus Solis - by place
2. NATURALIZED - will be process by the  Appreciation & Depreciation
government - increase and decrease of value
 Surplus & Shortage
 GNP and GDP
Gross National Product - focuses on
ECONOMICS
citizens output globally
A social science that studies how society uses Gross Domestic Product - focuses on
its limited resources to produce, distribute, output within the country.
and consume goods and service.  Inflation - increase of price
 Deflation - decrease of price
- primarily concerned with " scarcity " it  Hyperinflation - rapid increase of
means short supply or shortage price

FACTORS IN PRODUCTION IMPORTANT TERMS

CELL  GENERAL CONVENTION
- to cure wound led soldiers
 Capital - money  KYOTO PROTOCOL
 Entrepreneur - skills - mitigating global warming
 Land - natural resources  PHILIPPINE CLEM AIR ACT OF 1999
 Labor - human efforts - ban the use of incinents
LAWS OF ECONOMIC  CETERIS PARIBUS means " All
variables are kept CONSTANT."
 Law of Demand  RIO DE JANEIRO CONVENTION
P ⬆️- D ⬇️( indirect ) - Convention about ESD
 Law of Supply  NCCA
P ⬆️- S ⬆️( direct ) - Nurture Philippine Arts
 Normal Goods  MODERN CAPITALISM
Income ⬆️: Demand ⬆️ - Entrepreneurship
Direct-normal-supply  ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE 16TH
 Inferior Goods CENTURY
 - Mercantilism  Factors in Production
- CELL

REMEMBER THESE !

 Retired Gov't Employees -

receiving pension only are
exempted to tax.
 Religious Sectors - are not
allowed in the party list
system.
 RA 9994 is the ESCA
- Expanded Senior Citizens Act
of 2010
 PARENS PARIAE means tge
state has a paternal and
protective role over its
citizens.
 SOCIAL JUSTICE gives
preferential attention.

SUMMARY OF MNEMONICS
 Order of Periods in Phi. History

- PSA CJR NP

 Generations

- LG Silent Baby X-MiZa

 Religion
- MEOW
 Element of State
- PSG Te
 Power of State
- PPT