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Cogs

GOGS

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views5 pages

Cogs

GOGS

Uploaded by

laabidirahma4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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prepare from you brain one report for your manager to show him what we have in our store

and the
quantity we received during the year and quantity you delivery and what s the available stock now and
how w can get the GOGS percentage .And whats the expire date for each item?

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Inventory Report for the Year

To: [Manager’s Name]


From: [Your Name]
Date: [Insert Date]
Subject: Inventory Report – Yearly Overview, Stock Details, COGS, and Expiry Dates

1. Summary of Inventory Overview

This report summarizes the stock levels for the year, detailing the quantities received, quantities
delivered, available stock, and the calculation of the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) percentage for each
item. Additionally, the expiry dates for all items in the store are listed.

2. Inventory by Item

Item Initial Quantity Quantity Available


Expiry Date COGS Calculation Method
Name Stock Received Delivered Stock

COGS = (Opening Stock +


Item A 50 100 120 30 31/12/2026
Purchases) - Closing Stock

COGS = (Opening Stock +


Item B 30 200 150 80 01/08/2025
Purchases) - Closing Stock

COGS = (Opening Stock +


Item C 10 500 400 110 15/05/2024
Purchases) - Closing Stock

COGS = (Opening Stock +


Item D 20 150 180 10 10/11/2023
Purchases) - Closing Stock

COGS = (Opening Stock +


Item E 100 500 400 200 01/01/2027
Purchases) - Closing Stock

Explanation of Columns:

 Initial Stock: The stock level at the beginning of the year.

 Quantity Received: The total quantity of each item received during the year.

 Quantity Delivered: The total quantity of items delivered/sold throughout the year.
 Available Stock: The remaining stock at the end of the year, calculated as:
Available Stock=(Initial Stock+Quantity Received)−Quantity Delivered\text{Available Stock} = (\
text{Initial Stock} + \text{Quantity Received}) - \text{Quantity
Delivered}Available Stock=(Initial Stock+Quantity Received)−Quantity Delivered

 Expiry Date: The date when the product is expected to expire.

3. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Calculation

COGS is a key indicator of how much it costs to sell products during a specific period. It’s calculated using
the formula:

COGS=(Opening Stock+Purchases)−Closing Stock\text{COGS} = (\text{Opening Stock} + \text{Purchases})


- \text{Closing Stock}COGS=(Opening Stock+Purchases)−Closing Stock

For each item, we will compute the COGS to understand the expense incurred for the goods sold.

 Item A:

COGS=(50+100)−30=120 units sold\text{COGS} = (50 + 100) - 30 = 120 \text{ units


sold}COGS=(50+100)−30=120 units sold

COGS = $120 (Total cost of goods sold for Item A during the year)

 Item B:

COGS=(30+200)−80=150 units sold\text{COGS} = (30 + 200) - 80 = 150 \text{ units


sold}COGS=(30+200)−80=150 units sold

COGS = $150

 Item C:

COGS=(10+500)−110=400 units sold\text{COGS} = (10 + 500) - 110 = 400 \text{ units


sold}COGS=(10+500)−110=400 units sold

COGS = $400

 Item D:

COGS=(20+150)−10=160 units sold\text{COGS} = (20 + 150) - 10 = 160 \text{ units


sold}COGS=(20+150)−10=160 units sold

COGS = $160

 Item E:

COGS=(100+500)−200=400 units sold\text{COGS} = (100 + 500) - 200 = 400 \text{ units


sold}COGS=(100+500)−200=400 units sold

COGS = $400
4. Available Stock Summary

The current available stock at the end of the year is calculated as shown above in the table. It gives a
snapshot of how many units remain of each item after sales and new stock received.

5. Action Plan for Stock Management

 Inventory Replenishment: Items with low available stock (e.g., Item A and Item D) should be
reordered to avoid stockouts.

 Expiry Management: Items nearing their expiry date (such as Item D) should be prioritized for
sale or discounted to minimize waste.

 COGS Monitoring: Regularly track the COGS to ensure profitability and identify any discrepancies
between received stock, delivered stock, and remaining stock.

6. Conclusion

This report offers an in-depth look at our store’s inventory movements over the year, the available stock,
and the COGS for each product. Moving forward, we should focus on adjusting stock levels and expiry
management to optimize sales and minimize losses.

Recommendations:

1. Replenish low-stock items promptly.

2. Review items with high COGS and adjust pricing or purchasing strategies.

3. Closely monitor expiry dates to avoid waste, especially for perishable items.

Please feel free to reach out for any further details or clarifications.

Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Position
BALANCE SHEET

example Balance Sheet

Let’s say we have the following data for a company:

 Assets:

o Cash: $50,000

o Accounts Receivable: $20,000

o Inventory: $30,000

o Property, Plant, and Equipment: $100,000

o Total Assets = $200,000

 Liabilities:

o Accounts Payable: $10,000

o Short-Term Loans: $5,000

o Long-Term Debt: $50,000

o Total Liabilities = $65,000

 Equity:

o Common Stock: $50,000

o Retained Earnings: $85,000

o Total Equity = $135,000

Here’s what the balance sheet would look like:


Balance Sheet

As of [Date]

Assets Amount Liabilities & Equity Amount

Current Assets Current Liabilities

- Cash $50,000 - Accounts Payable $10,000

- Accounts Receivable $20,000 - Short-Term Loans $5,000

- Inventory $30,000 Total Current Liabilities $15,000

Total Current Assets $100,000 Non-Current Liabilities

Non-Current Assets - Long-Term Debt $50,000

- Property, Plant, & Equipment $100,000 Total Non-Current Liabilities $50,000

Total Non-Current Assets $100,000 Equity

Total Assets $200,000 - Common Stock $50,000

- Retained Earnings $85,000

Total Equity $135,000

Total Liabilities & Equity $200,000

In this case, the balance sheet balances because:

Total Assets=Total Liabilities+Equity\text{Total Assets} = \text{Total Liabilities} + \


text{Equity}Total Assets=Total Liabilities+Equity 200,000=65,000+135,000200,000 = 65,000 +
135,000200,000=65,000+135,000

Conclusion:

A balance sheet gives an overview of the financial health of a company, showing what it owns, owes, and
the equity left for the owners. To prepare a correct balance sheet:

1. List assets, liabilities, and equity.

2. Ensure the accounting equation is balanced.

3. Regularly review and update the balance sheet for accuracy.

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