BBA (Hon's) 2nd year

Sub : Business Mathematics

Accounting - 222507, Management - 222609, Marketing - 222307,
F & B - 222405
Arun Sir Satkhira
Mobile No : 01715857385
Chapter -1 : Number System
Step - 1 : A+iB (Represent the form A+iB)
1.
√
2.
√
√ √
3.
√ √

4. +
5. +
Step - 2 : √ (Prove that√ is an irrational number )
1. √2
2. √3
3. √5
Step - 3 : (Find out the roots of)
1. −8 − 6 √−1 2. 6 + 8 √−1
3. 7 − 30 √−2 4. 2 + 𝑖 √𝑎 − 4
Step - 4 : (Find out the Cube roots of)
1. 𝑖 2. −𝑖 3. -1
Step - 5 : (Prove that/ Others)
1. = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 𝑎 +𝑏 =1
2. = 𝐴 + 𝑖𝐵 𝐴 +𝐵 =
3. 2 + 4 + 6 + − − − + (2𝑛)
4.

1
 Chapter -2 : Indices (
Step - 1 : Simplify)
1.
.
2.
÷
. .
3.
.
4.

5. ( )
÷( )

6. × ×

7. × ×

8. [1 − {1 − (1 − 𝑥 ) }]

Step - 2 : Prove that)

.√ .
1. = 27
√

. ( )
2. = m=1+n
.

3. × × =1

4. × × =1

5. 𝑥 × 𝑥 × 𝑥 =1
6. pqr =1 + + =1

2
 Chapter -3 : Logarithms
Step - 1 :
1. 2√3 1728
2. 3√3 19683
3. 27√3
4. 0.01 0.000001

Step - 2 :
1. 𝑙𝑜𝑔1728 6
2. 𝑙𝑜𝑔5832 6
3 log 5
4. log -1

Step - 3 :
1. log 𝑥 + log 𝑥 + log 𝑥=
2. log 𝑥 + log 𝑥 + log 𝑥=

3. log 2 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔

( )
4. log 11 + 4√7 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔

Step - 4 :
1. 16𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 12𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 7𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔5
2. 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 + 16𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 12𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 7𝑙𝑜𝑔
3. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 + 16𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 12𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 7𝑙𝑜𝑔
4. 7𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 5𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 3𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔

5.

3
6.
.

√ √ √
7.

Step - 5 :
1. + + =1

2. + + =2
3. 𝑥 = 1 + log 𝑏𝑐 , 𝑦 = 1 + log 𝑐𝑎 , 𝑧 = 1 + log 𝑎𝑏
xyz = xy + yz + zx
4. 𝑥 = log 𝑎 , 𝑦 = log 2𝑎 , 𝑧 = log 3𝑎 1 + xyz = 2yz
5. = (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦) + = 47

6. + = 47 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦)

7. 𝑥= 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔
8. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦) + =7
9. 𝑝 = log 𝑏𝑐 , 𝑞 = log 𝑎𝑐 , 𝑟 = log 𝑎𝑏
pqr = p+q+r+2
10. 2 log 𝑁 = 𝑝, log 2𝑁 = 𝑞 q-p=4 N = 512
11. =3

12. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔[1 − {1 − (1 − 𝑥 ) } ]

4
 Chapter -4 : Set Theory (
Step - 1 :
1. 𝐴 = {1,2,3}, 𝐵 = {3, 𝑎, 𝑏} (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
2. A = {a,b}, B = {p,q} c = {q,r} (𝑖)𝐴 × (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)
(𝑖𝑖)(𝐴 × 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐶) (𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝐴 × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)
3. 𝑛(𝑈) = 800; 𝑛(𝐴) = 450; 𝑛(𝐵) = 200 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 75 𝑛(𝐴 ∩
𝐵) U A B
4. 𝐴 = {1,2,3}; 𝐵 = {2,3,4} 𝐶 = {4,5,6}
(i) (A - B) - C, (ii) P(B∩C)
5. A = {1,2,3,4,5,6}; B = {3,5,7,9} C = {8,9,10} (𝐴∆𝐵)∆𝐶

6. A, B C (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = {𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟, 𝑠}; 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = {𝑞, 𝑟}; 𝐴 ∪ 𝐶 =

{𝑞, 𝑟, 𝑠, 𝑡}; 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 = {𝑞, 𝑠}
7. A, B C (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑}; 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = {𝑏, 𝑐}; 𝐴 ∪ 𝐶 =
{𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑, 𝑒}; 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 = {𝑏, 𝑑}

Step - 2 :
1. A = {1,2,3}; B = {2,4,6} C = {1,4,7}
(𝑖) (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶 = 𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶); (𝑖𝑖)(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶 = 𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)
2. A = {1,2,3}; B = {3,4}
𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐴) + 𝑛(𝐵) − 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
3. A = {1,2,3}; B = {2,3,4}; S = {1,3,4} T = {2,4,5}
(𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ (𝑆 × 𝑇) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝑆) × (𝐵 ∩ 𝑇)
4. A = {1,2,3,a} B = {3,4,5}
(𝑖)𝐴∆𝐵 = 𝐵∆𝐴; (𝑖𝑖)𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝐵 ∩ 𝐴

Step - 3 :
A B
1.  A  B   A  B

5
2. A  B  A  B
A, B C
3. A  B  C   A  B   A  C 
4. A  B  C    A  B    A  C 
5.  A  B   C  A  B  C 
6. A  B  C    A  B    A  C 

Step - 4 :
1. A = {a,b}, B = {3,4} C = {2,3} 𝐴 × (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)
2. A = (a,b}, B = {p,q} C = {q,r} 𝐴 × (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)
3. A = {5,6,7}, B = {6,7} C = {7,8,9} 𝐴 × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) =
(𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐶)

Step - 5 :
1. A = {a,b,c,d} P(A) A n P(A)
2n

Step - 6 :
1. 50 29 24 11

2. 30 19 17 11 12
7 5 2

3 500 200 ‘A’

250 ‘B’ 75
A

4. 1,000 720 A
450 B

6
5. 25 12 8

6. 60% 30%
(i) (ii)
7. 1,000 720 A , 450 B

8. 325 185 150 95

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
9. 880 224 240 336
64 80 40
24
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
10. 1,100 500 400
300 80 125 110
30
(i)
(ii)
11. BKSP 100 42 30 28 10
8 5 3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
12. 54% 40% 17%

7
13. 45% 40%
30% 90

14. 2000 48% (C) 54% (T)

64% S) 28% C T 32% T S 30%
C S 6%
i)
ii) T S C
iii) C

8
 Chapter -5 : The Straight Lines (
Step - 1 :
1. 4,000 6,000 22,000
30,000 y x

2. x y
100 1,200 400 2,700

(i) x y (ii)
3. 200 800 400
1,200

500
4. x y
100 1,200 400
2,700
(i) x y
(ii)
(iii) 7 (a)
(b) 300 (c) 300
5. 200 1,000 400 1,500
(i) y x
(ii) 3

(iii) 600 400

6. 20 73 50 97
80

9
7. A firm produce 100 units of product for a total cost of Tk. 1,500 and 200
units of the produce for a total cost of Tk. 1,700. Assuming the cost curve to
be linear.
(i) Derive the equation of that line.
(ii) Find the marginal cost.
(iii) Find the total cost. Fixed cost and total variable cost for producing 300
units of product.
(iv) Also find the average cost and average variable cost for producing 300
units of product.

Step - 2 :
1. (2,1), (5,2), (6,4) (3,3)
2. y 2

3. 4,5)
18.
4. K 5x+ 4y - 6 = 0 2x + Ky + 9 = 0
5. 7,4)
6. (4,5) 2x - 3y - 5 = 0

7. (-3,1) 5x - 2y + 8 = 0

8. 3,4) x y 14

9. 4x - 5y = 11 5x + 4y - 22 = 0
10. 3x + 3y - 6 = 0 6x - 3y - 30 = 0
(3,5) (4,6)

10
 Chapter -6 : Linear Equation and Inequalities (
Step - 1 :
1. + =
2. + =
3. + + =0
4. + =
5. + + =𝑎+𝑏+𝑐

6. + + =0

Step - 2 :

1. 12 + 12 + √12 + − − − − −∝

2. 6 + 6 + √6 + − − − − − − −∝

Step - 3 :
1. 3 3 18
3 3 60

2. 4
3,500 10 4,250

3. A B A 65% B 80%
B 4,100 A
4. 15,000 9%
17%

11
5.
4q + 9p = 48 𝑝 = +2
6. 2p2 + q2 = 11 p + 2q = 7 p
q
7. 2p2 + q2 = 3
p+q=2
8. D = 20 - 3p - p2 S = 5p - 1
p D S
9. 56
10. 15% 25% 10%
15% 10
11. 610 10%
12% 611 12%
10%
12. 9p + 4p = 40 9q = p2 - 4
3

12
 Chapter - 7 : Quadratic Equations (
Step - 1 :
1. + = +
2. 𝑥 + √𝑥 =
3. 5 +5 = 26
4. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 [𝑎 ≠ 0]
5. 3𝑥 − 18 + √3𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 6 = 4𝑥
6. 𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 9 = 4√𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 6
7. √3𝑥 + 10 + √9𝑥 + 7 = 9
8. √3𝑥 − 2 = √11𝑥 + 3 − √2𝑥 + 5
√ √
9. =3
√ √

10. + =

11. + =

12. 𝑥− −6 𝑥+ + 12 = 0
13. 10𝑥 + 63𝑥 + 52𝑥 − 63𝑥 + 10 = 0

14. + = ; 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10

Step - 2 :
1. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 α β
(𝑖)α + β (ii) +
2. α β, 𝑥 − 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0
(𝑖) + = −

(𝑖𝑖) + = − +2

13
Step - 3 :
1. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 α β
(𝑖) , (ii) , (iii) , (iv) ,
2. α β, 𝑥 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0

3. 2𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 α β α+β2 β+α2

4. 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 3 = 0 α β α β β+α

5. 3𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 2 = 0 p,q
3𝑥 − 18𝑥 + 2 = 0

Step - 4 :
1. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 3: 4 12𝑏 =
49𝑎𝑐
2. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 p : q
𝑎𝑐(𝑝 + 𝑞) = 𝑏 𝑝𝑞
3. 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 m : n
𝑚𝑛𝑏 = 𝑎𝑐(𝑚 + 𝑛)

4. 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 m:n +

+ =0
( )
5. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 r =
6. 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0

14
 Chapter - 8 : Permulations & Combinations (
Step - 1 :
1. PARALLEL
2. PROPORATION
3. PARALLEL

4. VIOLENT
5. TRIANGLE
6. AMERICA CALCUTTA

7. MATHEMATICS

Step - 2 :
1. 𝑛 .𝑛 n
2. 4×𝑛 =5× 𝑝 n
3. 𝑛 = 12. 𝑛 n
4. 𝑛 =𝑛 n 𝑛

Step - 3 :
1. 𝑛 +𝑛 =𝑛+1
2. 𝑛 =𝑛 + 𝑟. 𝑃

Step - 4 :
1. 4 2 15 11
3 1

15
2. 10 5

3. 7 4 5

4. 10 8 7
4
5. 9 7 4

6. 16 11
(i) (ii)
7. At an election there are 10 candidates out of whom three are to be elected and
a voter is entitled to vote for any number of candidates not greater than the
number to be elected. In how many ways a voter choose to vote?

16
 Chapter - 9 : Progression (
Step - 1 : Arithmetric Progression (
1. 5+8+11+............... 383
2. m m2 n n2 (m+n)
3. p q pq
4. 10 15 15 10
5. 200 400 7
6. 12 77 23

Step - 2 : Geometric Progression (

1. 128 + 64 + 32 + -------- GP
2. 2 - 4 + 8 - 16 + --------
3. 1 + 3 + 9 + 27 + ------- + 10
√ √
4.
5. 5 + y + z + 135 y z
6. 5 + 55 + 555 + ----- n

Step - 3 :
1. 40 500
5 8,000

2. 10 16,500
100
3. 100
20 20
4. 550
100
10,000

17
 Chapter - 10 : Mathmatics of Finance (
Step - 1 :
1. 5 15,000 10%

2. 20 50,00,000 15%

3. 25,000
15 12%

Step - 2 :
1. 20,000 4% 10

2. 10% 3,00,000 6

3. 6% 6,000 20

4. 6 8
60,000
5. 93,000 12
3,000 9%

6. A Machine costs a company Tk. 80,000 and its effective life in estimated to
be 25 years. A sinking fund is created for replacing the machine at the end of
its life time, when its scrap realized a sum of Tk. 5,000 only. Calculate what
amount should be provided every year out of profit for the sinking fund. If it
accommodates of 11 % p.a compound.
7.
10% (i)

18
 (ii)

8. 5% 30,000 5

Step - 3 :
1. 59 10,000
20
4.5%
2. 60 1,200
13 4%

3. 60 1500
15

5%.

Step - 4 : n
1. 6%
2. 5%
(i) (ii)
3. 7%

Step - 5 : (i)
1. 9,000 4
11,250

2. 2,000 2 8%

19
3. 2,000 5 12%

4. 10%

Step - 6 :
1. 6,950 3
6% 9%
2. 10% 5 50,000
3. BSB 6,00,000
1.25% 48

4. 5% 1,000 4

Step - 7 :
1. 3,00,000 3%,
60,000
2. 97,000 2,000
5% 5,960

3. 18,000 6%
25
12 12
9
4. 73 5% 10

5. 10,000 5% 15

6. 8%

20
 Chapter - 11 : Matrices (
Step - 1 :
2 3 8 6 8 7
1. 𝐴 = 3 6 9 ,𝐵 = 3 2 1
1 2 5 9 6 5
(i) A+B; (ii) A - B; (iii) A + 2B
4 8 3 5
2. 𝐴+𝐵 = 𝐴−𝐵 = A B
3 0 4 2
2 −1 3 6 −2 7
3. 𝐴= 4 2 0 ,𝐵 = 8 0 9 x 3x = 5B- 2A
−2 7 3 3 −1 −5

Step - 2 : Transpose Matrix (

1 2 5 6
1. 𝐴= ,𝐵 = (𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐴 + 𝐵
3 4 7 8
1 3
1 −2 3
2. 𝐴= , 𝐵 = −1 0 (𝐴𝐵) = 𝐵 . 𝐴
−4 2 5
2 4

Step - 3 :
1 2
2 3 5
1. 𝐴= 𝐵= 2 3 AB BA
3 −1 4
3 4
1 −1
2. 𝐴= A2 = 2A
−1 1
1
2 3 −1
3. 𝐴= ,𝐵 = 1 𝐶 = [1 −2] (AB)C =
3 0 2
2
A(BC)
1 2 3
4. 𝐴 = 0 −2 5 A-1 𝐴. 𝐴 =𝐼
2 3 9

21
Step - 4 : (Adjoint) (Inverse)
1 2 3
1. 𝐴= 2 3 2
3 3 4
1 2 3
2. 𝐴= 2 3 2
3 3 4
1 0 −4
3. 𝐴 = −2 2 5
3 −1 2

Step - 5 : (Determining the Value)

𝑥 𝑧 1 −1 3 5
1. 2 𝑦 𝑡 +3 0 2 =3 4 6 x,y,z t
1 −1 𝑎 1
2. 𝐴= 𝐵= a b
2 −1 𝑏 −1
(A+B)2 = A2 + B2

Step - 6 :
1. 𝑥+𝑦−𝑧 =3
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 10
3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 7𝑧 = 1
2. 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =7
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 16
𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 22
3. 5𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 15
7𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 19
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 6𝑥 = 46

Step - 7 :
2 3 5
1. 𝐴= 1 0 1
2 1 0

22
 1 2 3
2. 𝐴= 2 3 4
3 5 7
1 2 3
3. 𝐴= 2 4 6
−3 −6 −9

Step - 8 :
1. 50,000
5% 6% 2,780

2. P,Q R

P Q R
1 10,000 2,000 18,000
2 6,000 20,000 8,000
P,Q R 2.50, 1.25, 1.50
1.80, 1.20, 0.80
3. P,Q R M N
P,Q R
100, 200, 300 150, 300, 400
𝑃 𝑄 𝑅
A= 400 300 200
300 200 100

23
 Chapter - 12 : Determinants (
Step - 1 :
1 1 1
1. 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑏 − 𝑐 )(𝑐 − 𝑎)
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
1 1 1
2. 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑏 − 𝑐 )(𝑐 − 𝑎)
𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑎 𝑎𝑏
1 1 1
3. 1 𝑝 𝑝 = 𝑝(𝑝 − 1)(𝑝 − 1)
1 𝑝 𝑝
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
4. 𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑏 − 𝑐 𝑐 − 𝑎 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 3𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 𝑎+𝑏
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
5. 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐 (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑏 − 𝑐 )(𝑐 − 𝑎)
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
1 𝑥 𝑦+𝑧
6. 1 𝑦 𝑧+𝑥 =0
1 𝑧 𝑥+𝑦
Step - 2 :
1. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 1
2. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7
7𝑥 − 𝑦 = 6
3. 2𝑥 − 𝑥 = 2
3𝑥 + 2𝑥 = 16
5𝑥 + 3𝑥 = 21
Step - 3 :
2 −1 3
1. 𝐴= 0 2 −2
−1 3 −2
2 3 1
2. 𝐴= 6 5 2
1 4 7

24