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Theory of Machines Lecture Notes

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254 views77 pages

Theory of Machines Lecture Notes

Uploaded by

Jay V. Goyel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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LECTURE NOTES

ON
THEORY OF MACHINES
(4th semester)

Prepared By: JAYANTA KUMAR DASH


Prof. in Mechanical Engg.

Department of Mechanical Engg.


Seemanta Engg. College, Jharpokharia,
Mayurbhanj,Odisha-757086
TH 1 - THEORY OF MACHINES
Name of the Course: Diploma in Mech/Auto/ & Other Mechanical Allied Branches
Course code: Semester 4th
Total Period: 60 Examination 3 hrs
Theory periods: 4 P/W Class Test: 20
Maximum marks: 100 End Semester Examination: 80

A.RATIONAL:

Mechanical and Automobile engineering is involved with design, manufacturing and use of various
types of machines. Each machine consists of a large number of static and moving parts called
mechanisms. Theory of machines is study of such different kind of mechanisms.

B.COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Students will develop an ability towards
Understanding machine system consisting of different link assemblies as components
Comprehending Working principle of machine components such as clutch, brakes,
bearings based on friction
Comprehending working principles related to power transmission systems and predicting
the work involved and efficiency.
Comprehending working principle in speed and torque regulating devices such as
governor and flywheels
Determination of amount and position of masses required towards static and dynamic
balancing
Comprehending types and causes of vibration in machines and predicting remedial measures

C. TOPIC WISE DISTRIBUTION OF PERIODS

Sl. No. Topic Periods

01 Simple Mechanism 08
02 Friction 12
03 Power Transmission 12
04 Governors and Flywheel 12
05 Balancing of Machine 08
06 Vibration of machine parts 08
Total Period: 60
D. CONTENT

1.0 Simple mechanism


1.1 Link ,kinematic chain, mechanism, machine
1.2 Inversion, four bar link mechanism and its inversion
1.3 Lower pair and higher pair
1.4 Cam and followers

2.0 Friction
2.1 Friction between nut and screw for square thread, screw jack
2.2 Bearing and its classification, Description of roller, needle roller& ball bearings.
2.3 Torque transmission in flat pivot& conical pivot bearings.
2.4 Flat collar bearing of single and multiple types.
2.5 Torque transmission for single and multiple clutches
2.6 Working of simple frictional brakes.
3
2.7 Working of Absorption type of dynamometer

3.0 Power Transmission


3.1 Concept of power transmission
3.2 Type of drives, belt, gear and chain drive.
3.3 Computation of velocity ratio, length of belts (open and cross)with and without slip.
3.4 Ratio of belt tensions, centrifugal tension and initial tension.
3.5 Power transmitted by the belt.
3.6 Determine belt thickness and width for given permissible stress for open and crossed
belt considering centrifugal tension.
3.7 V-belts and V-belts pulleys.
3.8 Concept of crowning of pulleys.
3.9 Gear drives and its terminology.
3.10 Gear trains, working principle of simple, compound, reverted and
epicyclic gear trains.

4.0 Governors and Flywheel


4.1 Function of governor
4.2 Classification of governor
4.3 Working of Watt, Porter, Proel and Hartnell governors.
4.4 Conceptual explanation of sensitivity, stability and isochronisms.
4.5 Function of flywheel.
4.6 Comparison between flywheel &governor.
4.7 Fluctuation of energy and coefficient of fluctuation of speed.
4.8
5.0 Balancing of Machine
5.1 Concept of static and dynamic balancing.
5.2 Static balancing of rotating parts.
5.3 Principles of balancing of reciprocating parts.
5.4 Causes and effect of unbalance.
5.5 Difference between static and dynamic balancing
6.0 Vibration of machine parts
6.1 Introduction to Vibration and related terms (Amplitude, time period and
frequency, cycle)
6.2 Classification of vibration.
6.3 Basic concept of natural, forced & damped vibration
6.4 Torsional and Longitudinal vibration.
6.5 Causes & remedies of vibration.
CHAPTERS COVERED UP TO IA- 1,2,3
Learning Resources:
Sl No. Name of the Book Author Name Publisher
1. Text Book of Theory of Machine R.S Khurmi S.Chand
2. Text Book of Theory of Machine R.K. Rajput S.Chand
3. Text Book of Theory of Machine P.L.Ballany Dhanpat Rai
4. Text Book of Theory of Machine Thomas Bevan Pearsion

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