Alternating Current

Total No. of Questions: 201 Total Marks: 804

SECTION 1: MCQ
Q1 What do we name the device which increases the emf ? (4 Marks)
A. electric generator
B. step-up transformer
C. electric motor
D. none of these

Q2 (4 Marks)
Primary winding and secondary winding of a transformer has
100 and 300 turns respectively. If its input power is 60 W then output power of
the transformer will be

A. 240 W
B. 180 W
C. 60 W
D. 20 W

Q3 A transformer steps up an AC supply from 220V to 2200 V. If the secondary coil of the (4 Marks)
transformer has 2000 turns, the number of turns in its primary coil will be:
A. 200
B. 100
C. 50
D. 20

Q4 A transformer having 4000 turns on its primary side and 500 turns on the secondary side. If the (4 Marks)
input voltage is 240 V , find out the output voltage of the secondary side of the transformer ?
A. 15 V
B. 30 V
C. 60 V
D. 120 V
E. 240 V

Q5 The ratio between the primary voltage and the secondary voltage in a transformer is equal to: (4 Marks)
the ratio between the number of turns in the primary coil and the number of turns in the secondary
A.
coil.
B. the ratio between the current in the primary coil and the current in the secondary coil.
the ratio between the magnetic field in the primary coil and the magnetic field in the secondary
C.
coil.
D. the ratio between the power in the primary coil and the power in the secondary.
the inverse of the ratio between the number of loops in the primary coil and the number of loops in
E.
the secondary coil.

Q6 The transformation ratio of a step up transformer is : (4 Marks)

A. greater than one
B. less than one
C. less than one and some times greater than one
D. greater than one and some times less than one

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Q7 In a step-up transformer, the number of turns in the primary are .................. than the number turns in (4 Marks)
the secondary.
A. more
B. less
C. same as
D. None of the above

Q8 The primary to secondary turns ratio of a transformer is given as 2 : 3. If the current through the (4 Marks)
primary coil is 3 A, then the current through load resistance is
A. 1 A
B. 4.5 A
C. 2 A
D. 1.5 A

Q9 In a transformer the output current and voltage are 4A and 20V respectively. If the ratio of number (4 Marks)
of turns in the primary and secondary coil is 2 : 1 respectively, what is the input current and voltage?
A. 2A and 40V
B. 1A and 20V
C. 4A and 10V
D. 8A and 40V

Q10 Which quantity is increased in step-down transformer? (4 Marks)

A. Current
B. Voltage
C. Power
D. Frequency

Q11 Assertion (A): More the turns more is the (4 Marks)

resistance
Reason(R): Impedance of primary and secondary
in a transformer is directly proportional to number
of turns in the coils.

A. Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
B. Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
C. Assertion is true, Reason is false
D. Assertion is false, Reason is true

Q12 Match the following (4 Marks)

a) step up transformer d) turns ratio is 1
b) step down transformer e) Ns > Np
c) Ideal transformer f) Np > Ns
A. a-f, b-e, c-d
B. a-e, b-d, c-f
C. a-d, b-e, c-f
D. a-e, b-f, c-d

Q13 In a primary coil 5A current is flowing on 220 volts. If the secondary coil produces 2200V (4 Marks)
voltage. Then the ratio of number of turns in secondary coil and primary coil will be
A. 1 : 10
B. 10 : 1
C. 1 : 1
D. 11 : 1

2 / 31
Q14 The correct formula for the angular frequency ω 0 of an L
​ − C resonant circuit is (4 Marks)
1
A. ​

LC ​

B. LC ​

1
C.
2π LC
1
​

D.
2πLC
​

Q15 The primary of a transformer has 40 turns and works on 100 volt and 100 watt. Then the number of (4 Marks)
turns in the secondary to step up voltage to 400V and the current in the secondary and primary will
be
A. 260, 0.25A, 2A
B. 160, 0.25A, 1A
C. 360, 0.55A, 1A
D. None of these

Q16 How many primary volts must be applied to a transformer with a secondary to primary turns ratio of (4 Marks)
0.1 to obtain a secondary voltage of 9V ?
A. 9V
B. 90V
C. 900V
D. 0.9V

Q17 A 200F capacitor is initially charged to 20V and then shorted across a 5mH inductor. The (4 Marks)
angular frequency of oscillation is
A. 1000rad/s
B. 100rad/s
C. 10000rad/s
D. 1rad/s

Q18 In a certain loaded transformer, the secondary voltage is one-fourth the primary voltage. The (4 Marks)
secondary current is
A. one-fourth the primary current
B. four times the primary current
C. equal to the primary current
D. one-fourth the primary current and equal to the primary current

Q19 In a step up transformer: (4 Marks)

A. Ns = Np
​ ​

B. N_s < N_p

C. N_s > N_P
D. nothing can be said

Q20 A step-up transformer of turns ratio 2 : 1 has 50 Hz AC voltage applied to primary. The frequency of (4 Marks)
AC output voltage across secondary is :
A. Zero
B. 25 Hz
C. 50 Hz
D. 100 Hz

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Q21 The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce (4 Marks)
A. flux leakage
B. hysteresis
C. copper loss
D. eddy current

Q22 An ideal transformer has 500 and 5000 turns in primary and secondary winding respectively. If (4 Marks)
the primary coil is connected to a 6 V battery then the secondary voltage is :
A. 60 V
B. Zero
C. 0.6 V
D. 6.0 V

Q23 The number of turns in primary and secondary coils of a transformer is 50 and 200 respectively. If (4 Marks)
the current in the primary coil is 4A, then the current in the secondary coil is :
A. 1A
B. 2A
C. 4A
D. 5A

Q24 A step-down transformer reduces the voltage of a transmission line from 2200 V to 220 V . The (4 Marks)
power delivered by it is 880 W and its efficiency is 88%. The input current is :
A. 4.65 mA
B. 0.045 A
C. 0.45 A
D. 4.65 A

Q25 An ideal transformer has 500 and 5000 turns in primary and secondary winding respectively. If (4 Marks)
the primary coil is connected to a 6 V battery then the secondary voltage is :
A. 60 V
B. Zero
C. 0.6 V
D. 6.0 V

Q26 A capacitor of capacitance 1 μF is charged to a potential of 1 V . It is connected in parallel to an (4 Marks)

indicator of inductance 10−3 H . The maximum current that will flow in the circuit has the value
A. 1000 mA​

B. 1 mA
C. 1 μA
D. 1000 mA

Q27 In a transformer the voltage across the primary and secondary coil is 11000 V and 220 V . There (4 Marks)
are 6000 turns in the primary coil then the number of turns in secondary coil will be
A. 20
B. 80
C. 120
D. 160

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Q28 Voltage induced in the secondary coil of a transformer is mainly due to : (4 Marks)
A. The iron core of the transformer
B. The vibrations of the primary coil
C. A varying induced electric field
D. A varying induced magnetic field

Q29 A step-down transformer increases the input current 4 A to 24 A at the secondary. If the, number of (4 Marks)
turns in the primary coil is 330, the number of turns in the secondary coil is
A. 60
B. 50
C. 65
D. 45
E. 55

Q30 The number of turns in primary and secondary coils of a transformer is 50 and 200 respectively. If (4 Marks)
the current in the primary coil is 4A, then the current in the secondary coil is
A. 1A
B. 2A
C. 4A
D. 5A

Q31 A transformer steps up an A.C. voltage from 230 V to 2300 V. If the number of turns in the (4 Marks)
secondary coil is 1000, the number of turns in
A. 100
B. 10,000
C. 500
D. 1000

Q32 A step-down transformer has a coil ratio of 1.5 to 17. The voltage applied at the primary side of the (4 Marks)
transformer is 136 V. What is the output voltage of the transformer?
A. 1.2V
B. 1.5V
C. 5.25V
D. 12V
E. 18.75V

Q33 In a step - up transformer the turn ratio is 3 : 2 A Leclanche cell of e.m. f. 1.2 V is connected across (4 Marks)
the primary . The voltage across the secondary is
A. 3V
B. Zero
C. 0.75V
D. 7.5V

Q34 A step-up transformer operators on a volt line and supplies a current of 2 A ,The ratio of primary (4 Marks)
and secondary winding is 1:5 The output voltage in the secondary is:
A. 183.33 V
B. 40 V
C. 1000 V
D. ZERO

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Q35 A transformer having efficiency of 75% is working on 220V and 4.4kW power supply. If the (4 Marks)
current in the secondary coil is 5A. What will be the voltage across secondary coil and the current in
primary coil?
A. V s = 220V , ip = 20A
​ ​

B. V s = 660V , ip = 15A
​ ​

C. V s = 660V , ip = 20A
​ ​

D. V s = 220V , ip = 15A
​ ​

Q36 In a step up transformer, primary and secondary currents are 500 A and 100 A. The ratio of the (4 Marks)
number of turns in the respective coil is
A. 1 : 5
B. 5 : 1
C. 25 : 1
D. 1 : 25

Q37 The transformation ratio of a transformer is 10:1. If the primary voltage is 440 V, secondary emf is: (4 Marks)
A. 44 V
B. 440 V
C. 4400 V
D. 44000 V

Q38 A power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a step-down transformer, with its (4 Marks)
primary winding having 4000 turns. What should be the number of turns in the secondary winding
in order to get output power at 230 V ?
A. 300
B. 250
C. 400
D. 450

Q39 In a transformer, the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils are 2000 and 4000 (4 Marks)
respectively. If the primary coil is connected across 120 V AC, the potential difference across each
turn of the secondary coil will be :
A. 0.08 V
B. 0.05 V
C. 0.24 V
D. 0.06 V

Q40 A step-down transformer converts transmission line voltage from 11000V to 220V The primary (4 Marks)
of the transformer has 6000 turns and the efficiency of the transformer is 60 %. If the output power
is 9kW , then the input power will be
A. 11kW
B. 12kW
C. 14kW
D. 15kW

Q41 In a step up transformer, 220 V is converted into 200 V . The number of turns in primary coil is (4 Marks)
600. What is the number of turns in the secondary coil
A. 60
B. 600
C. 6000
D. 100
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Q42 A transformers has an efficiency of 80% .It is connected to a power output of kw and 100 V.If the (4 Marks)
secondary voltage is 240 V,the secondary current is
A. 4.6 A
B. 40 A
C. 4.3 A
D. 13.3 A

Q43 A step up transformer has transformation ration 5 : 3. What is voltage in secondary if voltage in (4 Marks)
primary is 60 V
A. 20 V
B. 60 V
C. 100 V
D. 180 V

Q44 − C oscillation has a maximum potential difference of 16 V across the

The inductor in a L (4 Marks)
inductor of 3 mH and maximum energy of 160 μJ . The value of capacitor in L − C circuit is :
A. 0.8 μF
B. 0.625 μF
C. 1.6 μF
D. 1.25 μF

Q45 A transformer having efficiency of 90% is working on 200 V and 3 kW power supply. If the current (4 Marks)
in the secondary coil is 6 A, the voltage across the secondary coil and the current in the primary coil
respectively are :
A. 450 V and 15 A
B. 200 V and 1 A
C. 400 V and 9 A
D. 250 V and 8 A

Q46 The time taken by the current to rise to 0.63 of its maximum value in a d.C circuit containing (4 Marks)
inductance (L) and resistance (R) depends on
A. L only
B. R only
L
C. only
R
D. LR only

Q47 In an induction coil, the secondary e.m.f. is (4 Marks)

A. Zero during break of the circuit
B. Very high during make of the circuit
C. Zero during make of the circuit
D. Very high during break of the circuit

Q48 In a step-up transformer the voltage in the primary is 220 v and the voltage is found to be 22000 v. (4 Marks)
The current in the secondary ( neglect losses)m is
A. 5 A
B. 50 A
C. 500 A
D. 0.05 A

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Q49 A transformer steps up an AC supply from 220 V to 2200 V.If the secondary coil of the transformer (4 Marks)
has 2000 turns,the number of turns in its primary coil will be:
A. 200
B. 100
C. 50
D. 20

Q50 The number of turns in the primary and the secondary coils of a transformer are 1000 and 3000 (4 Marks)
respectively. If the primary of the coil is connected to 80 volt ac, then potential difference per turn of
the secondary coil is :
A. 240 V
B. 24 V
C. 0.24 V
D. 0.08 V

Q51 If the current in the primary coil and number of turns in it are Ip and Np respectively and the
​ ​
(4 Marks)
number of turns and current in the secondary are Ns and Is respectively then the value of Ns ​ : Np ​

will be
A. Is : Ip​ ​

B. Ip : Is
​ ​

C. Is2 : Ip2
​ ​

D. Ip2 : Is2 ​ ​

Q52 In a transformer number of turns in primary circuit is 500 and in secondary circuit number of turns (4 Marks)
is 10 and load resistance is 10Ω and voltage of secondary coil is 50V then find the current in
primary circuit.
A. 0.2A
B. 0.3A
C. 0.4A
D. 0.1A

Q53 In the secondary coil of a step up transformer, the number of turns of the copper wire are : (4 Marks)
A. More and the wire is thick
B. More and the wire is thin
C. Less and the wire is thick
D. Less and the wire is thin

Q54 Two tangent galvanometers A and B are identical except in their number of turns. They are (4 Marks)
connected in series. On passing a current through them, deflections of 60∘ and 30∘ are produced.
The ratio of the number of turns in A and B is
A. 1 : 3
B. 3 : 1
C. 1 : 2
D. 2:1

Q55 A transformer consisting of 300 turns in the primary and 150 turns in the secondary gives output (4 Marks)
power of 2.2kW .If the current in the secondary coil is 10A, then the input voltage and current in
the primary coil are :
A. 220V and 10A
B. 440V and 5A
C. 440V and 20A
D. 220V and 20A

8 / 31
Q56 The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If the (4 Marks)
magnetic flux Φ linked with the primary coil is given by Φ = Φ0 + 4t, where Φ is in webers, t is
​

time in seconds and Φ0 is a constant, the output voltage across the secondary coil is:
​

A. 30 volts
B. 90 volts
C. 120 volts
D. 220 volts

Q57 A step down transformer having efficiency of 75 supplies 3 ampere current at 120 volt. Calculate (4 Marks)
the current in its primary coil, if it is operated at 440 volt.
A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4

Q58 In a step-up transformer, if ratio of truns of primary to secondary is 1 : 10 and primary voltage is (4 Marks)
230 V . If the load current is 2 A, then the current in primary is
A. 20 A
B. 10 A
C. $2\ A
D. 1 A

Q59 In an oscillating system, a restoring force is a must. In an L - C circuit, restoring force is provide by (4 Marks)
A. Capacitor
B. Inductance
C. Resistance
D. Both (A) and (B)

Q60 The transformation ratio of a transformer is 10:1. The current in the primary circuit if the secondary (4 Marks)
current required is 100 A assuming the transformer be ideal, is
A. 500 A
B. 200 A
C. 1000 A
D. 2000 A

Q61 The magnitude of the e.m.f. across the secondary of a transformer does not depend on : (4 Marks)
A. the number of the turns in the primary
B. the number of the turns in the secondary
C. the magnitude of the e.m.f applied across the primary
D. the resistance of the primary and the secondary

Q62 In a transformer,number of turns in the primary are 140 and that in the secondary are 280.If current (4 Marks)
in primary is 4 A,then that in the secondary is
A. 4A
B. 2A
C. 6A
D. 10A

Q63 The quantity in electricity which is equivalent to mass is (4 Marks)

A. L
B. C
C. R
D. I

9 / 31
Q64 In a transformer the number of turns of primary coil and secondary coil are 2.5 and 2 respectively (4 Marks)
and 140 V is applied on primary coil, then find the ratio of current in primary and secondary coils :
A. Ip : Is = 4 : 5
​ ​

B. Ip : Is = 5 : 4
​ ​

C. Ip : Is = 4 : 3
​ ​

D. Ip : Is = 3 : 5
​ ​

Q65 The primary coil of a transformer is connected to a 60V ac source. The secondary coil is connected (4 Marks)
to a 330 load. The turns ratio is 3:1. What is the secondary voltage?
A. 2V
B. 20V
C. 180V
D. 18V

Q66 If a fully charged capacitor C with initial charge q 0 is connected to a coil of self inductance L at
​
(4 Marks)
t = 0. The time at which the energy is stored equally between the electric field and magnetic field is
:
A. π LC ​

π
B. LC
4
​

π
C. LC
2
​

π
D. LC
6
​ ​

Q67 A wire carrying 5.0 V is applied to a transformer. The primary coil has 5 turns and the secondary (4 Marks)
coil has 10 turns.
A. 0.50 V
B. 5.0 V
C. 10 V
D. 50 V
E. 100 V

Q68 The number of turns in the primary and the secondary coils of a transformer are 1000 and 3000 (4 Marks)
respectively. If the primary of the coil is connected to 80 volt ac, then what is the potential difference
per turn of the secondary coil ?
A. 240 V
B. 24 V
C. 0.24 V
D. 0.08 V

Q69 The ratio of turns in primary and secondary coils of a transformer is 1:10. The ratio of currents in (4 Marks)
primary and secondary coils will be
A. 1:100
B. 10:1
C. 1:10
D. 100:1

10 / 31
Q70 A power (set up) transformer with an 1 : 8 turn ratio has 60 Hz , 120 V across the primary, the
​
(4 Marks)
load in the secondary is 104 Ω. The current in the secondary is
A. 96 A
B. 0.96 A
C. 9.6 A
D. 96 mA

Q71 A charged 30 μF capacitor is connected to a 27 mH inductor. The angular frequency of free (4 Marks)
oscillations of the circuit is
A. 1.1 × 103 rads−1
B. 2.1 × 103 rads−1
C. 3.1 × 103 rads−1
D. 4.1 × 103 rads−1

Q72 A transformer is designed to work from a 240 a.c. mains and to give a supply of 8 V to ring a house- (4 Marks)
bell. The primary coil has 4800 turns. How many turns will be in the secondary coil ?
A. 40
B. 80
C. 160
D. 320

Q73 The turn ratio of transformers is given as 2 : 3. If the current through the primary coil is 3A, thus (4 Marks)
calculate the current through load resistance.
A. 1A
B. 4.5A
C. 2A
D. 1.5A

Q74 A wire carrying 5.0V is applied to a primary coil of the transformer. The primary coil has 10 turns (4 Marks)
and the secondary coil has 20 turns. Find out the emf induced in the secondary coil?
A. 0.50V
B. 5.0V
C. 10V
D. 50V
E. 100V

Q75 Which of the following is correct for a step up transformer? (4 Marks)

A. Ns = Np ​ ​

B. Ns < Np
​ ​

C. Ns > Np
​ ​

D. Nothing can be said

Q76 A 100 % efficiency transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 25 turm coil. If the current in the (4 Marks)
secondary coil is 4 A, then the current in the primary coil is
A. 1 A
B. 4 A
C. 8 A
D. 16 A

11 / 31
Q77 A step-up transformer is used on a 110V line to provide a potential difference of 2200V. If the (4 Marks)
primary coil has 75 turns in the secondary coil is
A. 150
B. 1500
C. 1200
D. 1600

Q78 The output voltage of a transformer connected to 220 volt line is 1100 volt at 2 amp current. Its (4 Marks)
efficiency is 100%. The current coming from the line is
A. 20 A
B. 10 A
C. 11 A
D. 22 A

Q79 A power transmission line feeds input power at 2400 V to a step down transformer with its primary (4 Marks)
winding having 4000 turns. What should be the number of turns in the secondary winding in order to
get output power at 240 V ?
A. 400
B. 420
C. 424
D. 436

Q80 A step-up transformer has a transformation ratio of 3 : 2. What is the voltage in secondary, if the (4 Marks)
voltage in a primary is 30V ?
A. 45V
B. 50V
C. 90V
D. 100V

Q81 In a transformer, number of turns in primary and secondary are 500 and 2000 respectively. If current (4 Marks)
in primary is 48 A, current in the secondary is :
A. 144 A
B. 24 A
C. 48 A
D. 12 A

Q82 The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of a step-down transformer are 200 and 50 (4 Marks)
respectively. If the power in the input is 100 watt at 1A then the output power and current will
respectively be
A. 100 W, 2 A
B. 200 W, 2 A
C. 400 W, 4 A
D. 100 W, 4 A

Q83 According to the law of conservation of energy, any load impedance connected to the ideal (4 Marks)
transformer's secondary winding results in conservation of ______________
A. reactive power
B. real
C. apparent
D. All of the above

12 / 31
Q84 The primary of a transformer has 100 turns and operates at 100V . The number of turns in the (4 Marks)
secondary, if the output voltage is 2000V is _________.
A. 2000
B. 200
C. 100
D. 500

Q85 If E p and E s are the input and output voltages of a transformer, then:
​ ​
(4 Marks)
(where np is the number of turns in primary and ns is the number of turns in secondary)
​ ​

Es np
=
​ ​

A.
Ep ns
​ ​

​ ​

B. E s E p = ns np
​ ​ ​ ​

C. E s np = E p ns
​ ​ ​ ​

D. None of these

Q86 An LC circuit contains a 20 mH inductor and a 50μF capacitor with an initial charge of (4 Marks)
10 mC . The resistance of the circuit is negligible. Let the instant circuit is closed be at t = 0
What is the total energy stored initial? Is it conserved during the LC oscillations?
A. 0.01 J , yes
B. 0.1 J , yes
C. 1 J , yes
D. 2 J , yes

Q87 A transformer is used to light a 120W , 24V lamp from 240V a.c. mains. The current in the main (4 Marks)
cable is 0.6A. The efficiency of the transformer is
A. 48%
B. 63.8%
C. 83.3%
D. 90%

Q88 A certain step-up transformer has 400 turns in the primary winding and 2, 000 turns in the (4 Marks)
secondary winding. The turns ratio is
A. 0.2
B. 0.4
C. 5
D. 25

Q89 A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and carries 8 A current. If input power is 1 kW, the (4 Marks)
number of turns in secondary coil to have 500 V output will be:
A. 100
B. 200
C. 400
D. 300

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Q90 Write the following steps in a sequential order to find the current and voltage in the secondary coil. (4 Marks)
The ratio of the number of turns of a primary to a secondary coil, current through the primary coil
and input power are given.
N1 ​

(a) Let the given data be taken as (turn-ratio), i1 , (input current) and P (input power).
​ ​

N2 ​

N1 ​

(b) Substitute the given values of and i1 , in the above formula and get the value of i2 .
​ ​ ​

N2 ​

N 1 i2
= , where i2 is the current in the
​ ​

(c) Write the relation between turn-ratio and the currents as

N 2 i1
​ ​ ​

​ ​

secondary coil.

(d) Write the relation between input power and output power in terms of V1 , i1 , V2 , i2 i.e. V1 i1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ =
V2 i2 = P , where V1 and V2 are the voltage in the primary and secondary coils respectively.
​ ​ ​ ​

(e) Substitute the values of i2 and P in the above relation to get the value of V2 .
​ ​

A. abdce
B. bcade
C. acbde
D. dbcae

Q91 A transformer having 2100 turns in the primary and 4200 turns in the secondary has an A.C. (4 Marks)
source of 120V and 10A connected to its primary coil, then the voltage and current in secondary
coil are
A. 120 V and 20 A
B. 240 V and 10 A
C. 120 V and 10 A
D. 240 V and 5 A

Q92 A 50 Hz alternating current of crest value 2.0. A flows through the primary of a transformer. If the (4 Marks)
mutual inductance between the primary and secondary is 0.25 H . The crest voltage induced in the
secondary is
A. 50V
B. 100V
C. 200V
D. 300V

Q93 (4 Marks)
A step up transformer operates on a 230 volt line and supplies to a load of 2 amp. The ratio of
primary to secondary windings is 1 : 25. Determine the primary current

A. 12.5 amp
B. 50 amp
C. 8.8 amp
D. 25 amp

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Q94 A generator at a utility company produces 100A of current at 4000V . The voltage is stepped up to (4 Marks)
240000V by a transformer before it is sent on a high voltage transmission line. The current in
transmission line is
A. 3.67A
B. 2.67A
C. 1.67A
D. 2.40A

Q95 The transformer turns ratio is 1 : 5 and 0.4 A current flows through the second when power (4 Marks)
developed across it is 200 W. Calculate secondary voltage
A. 2000 V
B. 1500 V
C. 1000 V
D. 500 V

Q96 In a primary coil 5 A current is flowing on 220 volts. If the secondary coil produces 2200V voltage. (4 Marks)
Then the ratio of number of turns in secondary coil and primary coil will be :
A. 1 : 10
B. 10 : 1
C. 1 : 1
D. 11 : 1

Q97 A step up transformer operates on a 230V line and supplies to a load 2A. The ratio of primary to (4 Marks)
secondary windings is 1 : 25. Determine the primary current.
A. 8.8A
B. 12.5A
C. 25A
D. 50A

Q98 If 25W of power are applied to the primary of an ideal transformer with a turns ratio of 10, the (4 Marks)
power delivered to the secondary load is
A. 25W
B. 0W
C. 250W
D. 2.5W

Q99 In transformer, power of secondary (4 Marks)

A. less than primary coil
B. more than primary coil
C. more in step up and less in step primary coil
D. same in both primary and secondary coil

Q100 In a transformer, the number of turns of primary coil and secondary coil are 5 and 4 respectively. If (4 Marks)
220 V is applied on the primary coil, then the ratio of primary current to the secondary current is :
A. 4 : 5
B. 5 : 4
C. 5 : 9
D. 9 : 5

15 / 31
Q101 When a 6V battery is connected across the primary of a transformer with a turns ratio of 8, the (4 Marks)
secondary voltage is
A. 0V
B. 6V
C. 48V
D. 0.75V

Q102 A step down transformer changes the high input voltage used in our houses (120V ) into the low (4 Marks)
voltage used to charge an electric razor (24V ). What must be the ratio of the turns of wire from
the primary side of the transformer to the secondary side?
A. 1 : 5
B. 2:7
C. 1:8
D. 2:9
E. 1 : 10

Q103 The output of a step down transformer is measured to be 48V when connected to a 12W bulb. (4 Marks)
The value of peak current is
A. 2A ​

1
B. A
2 2
1
​

C. A
4
1
D. A
2
​

Q104 A transformer steps up an AC supply from 220 V to 2200 V. If the secondary coil of the (4 Marks)
transformer has 2000 turns, the number of turns in its primary coil will be :
A. 200
B. 100
C. 50
D. 20

Q105 A power transformer is used to set up an alternating emf of 220V to 4.4kV to transmit 6.6kW (4 Marks)
of power. The primary coil has 1000 turns. What is current rating of secondary? (Assume
efficiency 100%)
A. 2.5A
B. 1.5A
C. 1.0A
D. 0.75A

Q106 In a step-up transformer the turn ratio is 1 : 10. A resistance of 200 ohm connected across the (4 Marks)
secondary is drawing a current of 0.5 A.What is the primary voltage and current
A. 50 V , 1 amp
B. 10 V , 5 amp
C. 25 V , 4 amp
D. 20 V , 2 amp

16 / 31
Q107 The number of turns in a secondary coil is twice the number of turns in primary. A leclanche cell of (4 Marks)
1.5V is connected across the primary. The voltage across secondary is
A. zero
B. 1.5V
C. 3.0V
D. 4.5V

Q108 In a transformer, the number of turns of primary coil and secondary coil are 5 and 4 respectively. If (4 Marks)
220V is applied on the primary coil, then the ratio of primary current to the secondary current is
A. 4:5
B. 5:4
C. 5:9
D. 9 : 5

Q109 The ratio of no. of coils in the secondary to primary step up transformer is 4 : 1. If a current of 4 (4 Marks)
A is applied to the primary, the current in secondary will be:
A. 8 A
B. 2A
C. 1 A
D. 0.5 A

Q110 The primary winding of a transformer has 200 turns and its secondary winding has 40 turns. If the (4 Marks)
current in the secondary winding is 50A, the current in the primary is
A. 80A
B. 10A
C. 100A
D. 160A

Q111 In a transformer the output current and voltage are 4 A and 20 V respectively. If the ratio of number (4 Marks)
of turns in the primary and secondary coil is 2 : 1 respectively, what is the input current and voltage
?
A. 2 A and 40 V
B. 1 A and 20 V
C. 4 A and 10 V
D. 8 A and 40 V

Q112 A transformer has NP = 300 turns in primary and NS = 2400 turns in the secondary. If the
​ ​
(4 Marks)
input r.m.s. voltage is 200 V, find the voltage drop across the secondary coil.
A. 1600 V
1600
B. V
2
​

C. 25 V
25
D. V
2
​

17 / 31
Q113 A step down transformer, transforms a supply line voltage of 2200 V into 220 V . The primary (4 Marks)
coil has 5000 turns. The efficiency and power transmitted by the transformer are 90% and 8 kW
respectively. Then the power supplied is
A. 9.89 kW
B. 8.89 kW
C. 88.9 kW
D. 889 kW

Q114 A step up transformer converts 100 V at primary to 300 V at secondary. If the primary current is (4 Marks)
6A, then the secondary current is ______A
A. 4
B. 8
C. 2
D. 10

Q115 What is the mechanical equivalent of spring constant k in LC oscillating circuit? (4 Marks)
1
A. ​

L
1
B. ​

C
L
C. ​

C
1
D. ​

LC

Q116 T ransformer → ideal → EP = 1000 V , IP = 50A

​ ​
(4 Marks)
220V → 80 houses
Resistance of secondary coil will be
A. 2Ω
B. 3Ω
C. 1Ω
D. 4Ω

Q117 (4 Marks)

In an LC circuit the capacitor has maximum charge q0. The value of ( )

dI
is
dt
​ ​

max

q0
A.
​

LC
q0
B.
​

LC ​

q0
C. −1
​

LC
q0
D. +1
​

LC

Q118 In a primary coil 5 A current is flowing on 220 volts. In a primary coil 5 A current is flowing on (4 Marks)
220 volts. the ratio of number of turns in secondary coil and primary coil will be :
A. 1 : 10
B. 10 : 1
C. 1 : 1
D. 11 : 1
18 / 31
Q119 If the inductance L in an oscillating LC circuit having a given maximum charge Q is increased, then (4 Marks)
A. the current magnitude increases
B. the maximum magnetic energy increases
C. othere maximum magnetic energy decreases
D. currentt magnitude and maximum magnetic energy remain constant

Q120 The primary and the secondary coils of a transformer contain 10 and 100 turns, respectively. The (4 Marks)
primary coil is connected to battery that supplies a constant voltage of 1.5 volts. The voltage across
the secondary coil is
A. 1.5V
B. 0.15V
C. 0.015 V
D. 15V

Q121 A transformer with efficiency 80% works at 4 kW and 100 V . If the secondary voltage is (4 Marks)
200 V , then the primary and secondary currents are respectively.
A. 40 A and 16 A
B. 16 A and 40 A
C. 20 A and 40 A
D. 40 A and 20 A

Q122 The ratio of turns in the transformer is given as 2:3. If the current passing through the primary coil (4 Marks)
is 3 A. Find the current through the load resistance:
A. 4.5 A
B. 1.5 A
C. 2 A
D. 1 A

Q123 The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of a transformer are 100 and 300 (4 Marks)
respectively. If the input power is 60 watt the output power will be
A. 3 × 103 Watt
B. 20 Watt
C. 60 Watt
D. 180 Watt

Q124 A transformer is used to light a 140 watt, 24 volt lamp from 240V AC mains. The current in the (4 Marks)
main cable is 0.7 amp. The efficiency of the transformer is
A. 48%
B. 63.8%
C. 83.3%
D. 90%

Q125 Alternating voltage V=400 sin (500Ωt) is applied across the resistance (0.2KΩ) .The r.m.s (4 Marks)
value of current in ampere is
A. 1.414 A
B. 14.14 A
C. 0.1414 A
D. 2 A

19 / 31
Q126 The primary winding of transformer has 500 tums where as its secondary has 5000 tums. The (4 Marks)
primary connected to an ac supply of 20 V , 50 Hz . The secondary will have an output of:
A. 200 V , 50 Hz
B. 2 V , 50 Hz
C. 200 V , 500 Hz
D. 2 V , 5 Hz

Q127 An ideal transformer is used on 220 V line to deliver 2 A at 110 V. The current through the primary (4 Marks)
is :
A. 10 A
B. 5 A
C. 1 A
D. 0.1 A

Q128 The number of turns in primary and secondary coils of a transformer are 100 and 20 respectively. (4 Marks)
If an alternating potential of 200 volt is applied to the primary, the induced potential in secondary
will be
A. 10 V
B. 40 V
C. 1000 V
D. 20, 000 V

Q129 Transformer works on 220V . Its efficiency is 80%. Output power is 8KW . Primary current is (4 Marks)
approximately.
A. 35A
B. 18A
C. 22A
D. 45A

Q130 A condenser of capacity C is charged to a potential difference of V1 . The planes of the condenser
​
(4 Marks)
are then connected to an ideal inductor of inductance L. The current through the inductor when the
potential difference across the condenser reduces to V2 is ?
​

A.
C(V12 − ​
V22 ) ​

L
C(V12 + V22 )
B.
​ ​

L
1/2
C(V12 − V22 )
C. ( )
​ ​

L
1/2
D. (
C(V1 − V2 )2
)
​ ​

Q131 An LC circuit contains a 20 mH inductor and a 25 μ F capacitor with an initial charge of 5 mC. The (4 Marks)
total energy stored in the circuit initially is
A. 5 J
B. 0.5 J
C. 50 J
D. 500 J

20 / 31
Q132 The transformation ratio of a transformer is 5. If the primary voltage of the transformer is 400 V, 50 (4 Marks)
Hz, the secondary voltage will be
A. 2000 V, 250 Hz
B. 80 V, 50 Hz
C. 80 V, 10 Hz
D. 2000 V, 50 Hz

Q133 A power transmission line feeds input power t 2300 V to a step-down transformer with its primary (4 Marks)
windings having 4000 turns. The output power is delivered at 230 V by the transformer. If the
current in the primary of the transformer is 5A and its efficiency is 90%, the output current would
be :
A. 25 A
B. 50 A
C. 35 A
D. 45 A

Q134 If in a transformer the number of turns of primary coil and secondary coil are 5 and 4 respectively (4 Marks)
and 240 V is applied to primary coil, then the ratio of current in primary and secondary coil is :
A. 4 : 5
B. 5 : 4
C. 5 : 10
D. 8 : 12

Q135 In L-C oscillation the maximum charge on the capacitor can be Q. If at any instant, electric energy (4 Marks)
and magnetic energy associated with the current is equal, then the charge on the capacitor at that
instant is :
Q
A.
2
​

Q
B.
2
3Q
C.
2
3Q
D.
2
​

Q136 In a transformer, the number of turns in the primary coil is 140 and that in the secondary coil is 280. (4 Marks)
If the current in the primary coil is 4A, then that in the secondary coil is
A. 4 A
B. 2 A
C. 6 A
D. 10 A

Q137 In a step-up transformer, the ratio of turns of primary to secondary coils is 1:10 and primary voltage (4 Marks)
is 230V. If the load current is 2A, the current in the primary coil is:
A. 20 A
B. 10 A
C. 2 A
D. 1 A

21 / 31
Q138 50 Hz alternative current current of crest value 1A flows through the primary of a transformer. If (4 Marks)
mutual inductance between the primary and secondary is 0.5 H , then crest voltage induced in the
secondary is:
A. 100 V
B. 150 V
C. 75 V
D. 50 V

Q139 The inductor in a LC oscillation has a maximum potential difference of 16 V and maximum energy (4 Marks)
of 640 μ J. Find the value of capacitor in μ F in LC circuit.
A. F = 5μF
B. F = 6μF
C. F = 7μF
D. F = 8μF

Q140 The ratio of primary voltage to secondary voltage in a transformer is ‘n’. The ratio of the primary (4 Marks)
current to secondary current in the transformer is :
A. n
B. 1/n
C. n2
D. 1/n2

Q141 A circuit has a self-inductance of 1H and carries a current of 2A. To prevent sparking, when the (4 Marks)
circuit is switched off, a capacitor which can withstand 400 V is used. The least capacitance of the
capacitor connected across the switch must be equal to
A. 50μF
B. 25μF
C. 100μF
D. 12.5μF

Q142 A step down transformer is used on 1000 V line to deliver 20 A at 120 V at the secondary coil. (4 Marks)
If the efficiency of the transformer is 80% the current drawn from the line is
A. 3 A
B. 30 A
C. 0.3 A
D. 2.4 A

Q143 In a transformer the transformation ratio is 0.3. If 220 V ac is fed to the primary, then the voltage (4 Marks)
across the secondary will be
A. 44 V
B. 55 V
C. 60 V
D. 66 V

Q144 What is the coefficient of coupling for a transformer in which 4% of the total flux generated in the (4 Marks)
primary does not pass through the secondary?
A. 0.4
B. 4
C. 9.6
D. 0.96
22 / 31
Q145 To produce an 800Hz sine wave, a four-pole generator must be operated at (4 Marks)
A. 200rps
B. 400rps
C. 800rps
D. 1, 600rps

Q146 The number of turns in the primary coil of a transformer is 200 and the number turns in the (4 Marks)
secondary coil is 10 If 240 volt a.c is applied to the primary the output from seconsry will be:
A. 48 V
B. 24 V
C. 12 V
D. 6 V

Q147 Comparing the L-C oscillations with the oscillations of a spring block system (force constant of (4 Marks)
spring = k and mass of the block = m), the physical quantity mk is equal to :
A. CL
B. 1/CL
C. C/L
D. L/C

Q148 What is increased in a step down transformer? (4 Marks)

A. Voltage
B. Current
C. Wattage
D. None of these

Q149 In a transformer, the number of turns of primary coil and secondary coil are 5 and 4 respectively. (4 Marks)
If 220 V is applied on the primary coil, then the ratio of primary current to the secondary current is
:
A. 4 : 5
B. 5 : 4
C. 5 : 9
D. 9 : 5

Q150 A step up transformer connected to a 220 V AC line is to supply 22 kV for a neon sign in (4 Marks)
secondary circuit. In primary circuit a fuse wire is connected which is to blow when the current in
the secondary circuit exceeds 10 mA. The turn ratio of the transformer is
A. 50
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200

Q151 In an ideal transformer, the voltage is stepped down from 11KV to 220V. If the primary current be (4 Marks)
20 A the current in the secondary should be
A. 5 kA
B. 1 kA
C. 0.5 kA
D. 0.1 kA

23 / 31
Q152 A transformer converts 230 V A.C into 1035 V A.C. If the number of turns in the primary is 200, (4 Marks)
the number of turns in the secondary is :
A. 400/9
B. 900
C. 4050
D. 800/81

Q153 In an ideal transformer, the voltage and the current in the primary coil are 200 V and 2 A, (4 Marks)
respectively. If the voltage in the secondary coil is 2000 V , then the value of the current in the
secondary coil will be
A. 0.2 A
B. 2A
C. 10 A
D. 20 A

Q154 A transformer lowers emf from 220V to 12V If the number of turns in primary coil is 8800, (4 Marks)
how many turns are there in the secondary coil?
A. 200
B. 300
C. 480
D. 500

Q155 A 6.00 − V battery is connected across the primary coil of a transformer having 50 turns. If the (4 Marks)
secondary coil of the transformer has 100 turns, what voltage appears across the secondary?
A. 24.0 V
B. 12.0 V
C. 6.00 V
D. 3.00 V
E. none of those answers

Q156 If in a transformer the number of turns of primary coil and secondary coil are 5 and 4 respectively (4 Marks)
and 240 V is applied to primary coil, then the ratio of current in primary and secondary coil is
A. 4 : 5
B. 5 : 4
C. 5 : 10
D. 8 : 12

Q157 An inductance of 2H carries a current of 2A. To prevent sparking when the circuit is broken a (4 Marks)
capacitor of 4μF is connected across the inductance. The voltage rating of the capacitor is of the
order of :
A. 103 V
B. 10V
C. 105 V
D. 106 V

Q158 A low-loss transformer has 230V applied to the primary and gives 4.6V in the secondary. The (4 Marks)
secondary is connected to a load, which draws 50A of current. The current (in ampere) in the
primary is
A. 0.1
B. 1.0
C. 10
D. 250
24 / 31
Q159 An LC circuit has L=5 mH and C=20μF . V = 5 × 10−3 cosωt is supplied. ω is twice (4 Marks)
the resonant frequency. Find the maximum charge stored in the capacitor.
A. 66.6 nC
B. 11.3 nC
C. 23.2 nC
D. 33.3 nC

Q160 A step-down transformer is connected to 2400 volts line and 80 amperes of current is found to flow (4 Marks)
in output load. The ratio of the turns in primary and secondary coil is 20 : 1. If transformer
efficiency is 100%, then the current flowing in primary coil will be :
A. 8A
B. 4A
C. 5A
D. 9A

Q161 A transformer consists of 500 turn in primary coil and 10 turns in secondary coil with the load of (4 Marks)
10Ω. Find out current in the primary coil when the voltage across secondary coil is 50V.
A. 0.3A
B. 0.1A
C. 0.5A
D. 0.7A

Q162 The transformer voltage induced in the secondary coil of a transformer is mainly due to: (4 Marks)
A. a varying electric field
B. a varying magnetic field
C. the vibrations of the primary coil
D. the iron core of the transformer

Q163 A 100 kVA, 2,400 V/240 V, Hz single-phase transformer has an exciting current of 0.64 A and core (4 Marks)
loss 700 W when its high voltage side is energized at rated voltage and frequency. If load current is
40 A at 0.8 pf lagging on the LV side, then magnitude of the primary current will be
A. 4.58 A
B. 4 A
C. 4.64 A
D. 4.85 A

Q164 In LC oscillation, the current in the circuit when total energy stored is in the form of magnetic (4 Marks)
energy ( Where q 0 is maximum charge stored by capacitor )
​

A. Zero
q0 ​

B.
LC
q0 ​

C.
LC
D. q 0 LC
​ ​

Q165 To step 110V ac down to 20V ac, the turns ratio must be (4 Marks)
A. 5.5
B. 18
C. 0.18
D. 0.018

25 / 31
Q166 A step-up transformer operates on a 230 V line and supplies aload of 2 amp. The ratio of the (4 Marks)
primary and secondary windings is 1:25. The current in the primary is
A. 15 A
B. 12.5 A
C. 25 A
D. 50 A

Q167 A 60 W load is connected to the secondary coil of an ideal transformer whose primary coil draws (4 Marks)
line voltage. If a current of 0.54 A flows in the load, the current in the primary coil is
A. 0.27 mA
B. 2.7 A
C. 0.27 A
D. 10 A

Q168 (4 Marks)
The turn ratio of a transformer is 2:3. If the current through primary is 3A, then current through
load resistance is

A. 1A
B. 4.5 A
C. 2A
D. 1.5 A

Q169 A transformer steps up an AC supply from 220 V to 2200 V. If the secondary coil of the (4 Marks)
transformer has 2000 turns, the number of turns in its primary coil will be :
A. 200
B. 100
C. 50
D. 20

Q170 A transformer has turn ratio 100/1. If secondary coil has 4 amp current then current in primary (4 Marks)
coil is
A. 4 A
B. 0.04 A
C. 0.4 A
D. 400 A

Q171 (4 Marks)
Transformation ration is 20 for one transformer. If output A.C. current is 20 mA then input A.C..
current is ..A

A. 0.2
B. 0.4
C. 2
D. 4

Q172 A transformer has 500 primary turns and 10 secondary turns. If the secondary has resistive load of (4 Marks)
15 Ω, the currents in the primary and secondary respectively, are:
A. 0.16 A, 3.2 x 10−3 A
B. 3.2 x 10−3 A, 0.16 A
C. 0.16 A, 0.16 A
D. 3.2 x 10−3 A, 3.2 x 10−3 A

26 / 31
Q173 In an L-C circuit L = 0.75H and C = 18μF . When the charge on the capacitor is 4.2 × (4 Marks)
10−4 C , what is the induced emf in the inductor?
A. 23.3V
B. 29.5V
C. 25.0V
D. 21.6V

Q174 In an oscillating L − C circuit, the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge on the (4 Marks)
capacitor, when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic field is:
Q
A.
2
​

Q
B.
2
Q
C.
3
Q
D.
3
​

Q175 An L-C circuit consists of an inductor with L = 0.09 H and a capacitor of C = 4 × 10−4 F . (4 Marks)
The initial charge on the capacitor is 5.00 μC , and the initial current in the inductor is zero.
What is the maximum current in the inductor?
A. 8.33 × 10−4 A
B. 2.33 × 10−4 A
C. 6.33 × 10−4 A
D. 9.33 × 10−4 A

Q176 An LC circuit contains a 40 mH inductor and a 25 μ F capacitor. The resistance of the circuit is (4 Marks)
negligible. The time is measured from the instant the circuit is closed. The energy stored in the
circuit is completely magnetic at times (in milliseconds)
A. 0, 3.14, 6.28
B. 0, 1.57, 4.71
C. 1.57, 4.71, 7.85
D. 1.57, 3.14, 4.71

Q177 The primary winding of a transformer has 500 turns whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. The (4 Marks)
primary is connected to an ac supply of 20 V, 50 Hz. What will be the output of the secondary?
A. 200 V, 50 Hz
B. 100 V, 50 Hz
C. 200 V, 500 Hz
D. 250 V, 50 Hz

Q178 In an L-C circuit L = 0.75H and C = 18μF . At the instant when the current in the inductor is (4 Marks)
changing at a rate of 3.40A/s, what is the charge on the capacitor?
A. 45.9μC
B. 15.9μC
C. 55.9μC
D. 35.9μC

27 / 31
Q179 In an oscillating LC circuit, the total stores energy is U and the maximum charge on the capacitor (4 Marks)
is Q . When the charge on the capacitor is Q/2 , the energy stored in the inductor is :
A. U /2
B. U /4
C. (4/3)U
D. 3U /4

Q180 The ratio of the secondary to the primary turns in a transformer is 3 : 2 and the output power is P (4 Marks)
. Neglecting all power losses, the input power must be
2P
A.
3
​

3P
B.
2
P
C.
2
D. P

Q181 In an oscillating LC circuit the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge on the capacitor (4 Marks)
when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic field is:
Q
A.
3
​

Q
B.
3
Q
C.
2
D. Q

Q182 A step up transformer has a turn ratio of 10: 1. A cell of e.m.f. 2 volts is fed to the primary. A (4 Marks)
secondary voltage developed is :
A. 20 V
B. 10 V
C. 2 V
D. Zero

Q183 A transformer having efficiency of 90% is working on 200V and 3kW power supply. If the (4 Marks)
current in the secondary coil is 6A, the voltage across the secondary coil and the current in the
primary coil respectively are
A. 300V , 15A
B. 450V , 15A
C. 450V , 13.5A
D. 600V , 15A

Q184 An L-C circuit consists of an inductor with L = 0.0900H and a capacitor of C = 4 × 10−4 F . (4 Marks)
The initial charge on the capacitor is 5.00 μC , and the initial current in the inductor is zero.
What is the maximum voltage across the capacitor?
A. 7.25 × 10−2 V
B. 5.25 × 10−2 V
C. 1.25 × 10−2 V
D. 3.25 × 10−2 V

28 / 31
Q185 If the total charge stored in the LC circuit is Q0 , then for t
​ ≥0 (4 Marks)
π t
A. the charge on the capacitor is Q = Q0 cos( + )
2 LC
​ ​ ​

t
​

π
B. the charge on the capacitor is Q = Q0 cos( − )
2 LC
​ ​ ​

2
d Q
C. the charge on the capacitor is Q = −LC
dt 2
​

2
1d Q
D. the charge on the capacitor is Q = −
LCdt2
​

Q186 In an oscillating L − C circuit in which C = 4.00μF , the maximum potential across the (4 Marks)
capacitor during the oscillations is 1.50V and the maximum current through the inductor is
50.0mA. How much time does the charge on the capacitor take to rise from zero to its maximum
value?
A. 0.238ms
B. 0.788ms
C. 0.488ms
D. 0.188ms

Q187 A transformer steps up an ac supply from 220 to 2200 V. If the secondary coil of the transformer (4 Marks)
has 2000 turns, Then find the number of turns in its primary coil :
A. Np = 250 turns
​

B. Np = 300 turns
​

C. Np = 100 turns
​

D. Np = 200 turns
​

Q188 A capacitor in an ideal LC circuit is fully charged by a DC source, then it is disconnected from DC (4 Marks)
source, the current in the circuit
A. becomes zero instantaneously
B. grows, monotonically
C. decays monotonically
D. oscillate infinitely

Q189 In a transformer, in which the losses may be neglected, the ratio of the primary voltage to secondary (4 Marks)
voltage is found to be 4 : 1. The ratio of the primary to secondary turns and the ratio of the primary
current to secondary current are respectively in the ratio of :
A. 4 : 1 & 1 : 4
B. 1 : 4 & 4 : 1
C. 4 : 1 & 4 : 1
D. 1 : 4 & 1 : 4

Q190 An L-C circuit consists of an inductor with L = 0.09 H and a capacitor of C = 4 × 10−4 F . (4 Marks)
The initial charge on the capacitor is 5.00 μC , and the initial current in the inductor is zero.
What is the maximum energy stored in the inductor?
A. 9.125 × 108 J
B. 7.125 × 10−8 J
C. 4.125 × 108 J
D. 3.125 × 10−8 J

29 / 31
Q191 An ideal transformer converts 220Va.c. to 3.3 k.V a.c to transmit a power of 4.4 kW. If primary (4 Marks)
coil has 600 turns, then alternating current in secondary coil is
A. 1/3A
B. 4/3A
C. 5/3A
D. 7/3A

Q192 In one transformer, N1 ​ : N2 = 1000 : 500. If 230 D.C , volt is applied in input, output will be
​
(4 Marks)
............... Volt.
A. 230
B. 460
C. 0
D. 115

Q193 If a transformer have turn ratio 5 , frequency 50Hz root mean square value of potential difference (4 Marks)
on primary 100 volts and the resistance of the secondary winding is 500Ω then the peak value of
voltage in secondary winding will be (the efficiency of the transformer is hundred percent)
A. 500 2 ​

B. 10 2 ​

C. 50 2 ​

D. 20 2 ​

Q194 The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If the (4 Marks)
magnetic flux ϕ linked with the primary coil is given by ϕ = ϕ0 + 4t, where ϕ is in weber, t is
​

time in seconds and ϕ0 is a constant. The output voltage across the secondary coil is
​

A. 90 V
B. 6000 V
C. 220 V
D. 30 V

Q195 The self inductance of the motor of an electric fan is 10 H . In order to impart maximum power at (4 Marks)
50 Hz , it should be connected to a capacitance of
A. 4μF
B. 8μF
C. 1μF
D. 2μF

Q196 The primary winding of a transformer has 500 turns where as its secondary has 5000 turns. The (4 Marks)
primary is connected to an a.c. supply of 20V, 50 Hz. The secondary will have an output of
A. 2 V, 5 Hz
B. 20 V, 5 Hz
C. 200 V, 50 Hz
D. 20 V, 500 Hz

30 / 31
Q197 A transformer of efficiency 90% has turns ratio 1 : 10. If the voltage across the primary is 220 V (4 Marks)
and current in the primary is 0.5 A, then the current in secondary is
A. 5.5 A
B. 5A
C. 4A
D. 4.5 A

Q198 −4 (4 Marks)
An L − C circuit consists of an inductor of L = 0.0900H and a capacitor of C = 4 × 10 F .
The initial charge on the capacitor is 5.00μC and the initial current in the inductor is zero. When
the current in the inductor has half its maximum value, what is the energy stored in the inductor?
A. 7.8 × 10−9 J
B. 9.8 × 107 J
C. 7.8 × 107 J
D. 9.8 × 10−7 J

Q199 The primary and secondary coil of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If the (4 Marks)
magnetic flux ϕ linked with primary coil is given by ϕ = ϕ0 + 4t, where is in webers, t is time in
​

seconds and ϕ is a constant, the output voltage across the secondary coil is:
A. 150 V
B. 90 V
C. 120 V
D. 180 V

Q200 A LC circuit is in the state of resonance. If C=0.1 /muF and L = 0.25 henry. Neglecting ohmic (4 Marks)
resistance of circuit what is the frequency of oscillations
A. 1007 Hz
B. 100 Hz
C. 109 Hz
D. 500 Hz

Q201 When the current in the inductor has half its maximum value, what is the charge on the capacitor? (4 Marks)
6
A. 1.33 × 10 C
B. 9.33 × 10−6 C
C. 4.33 × 10−6 C
D. 7.33 × 106 C

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