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Lab 09

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6 views2 pages

Lab 09

Uploaded by

Ali ul Murtaza Alvi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Computer Organization and Assembly Language

Lab Task

Question 2: String Reversal


Write a procedure Reverse String that reverses a string passed via the stack:

 Pass the address of the string and its length as arguments via the stack.
 Save the flags using pushf and restore them with popf to preserve the status during string
manipulation.
 Use registers carefully and save them with pusha/popa if needed.

Question 3: Sorting an Array


Write a procedure Sort Array to sort an array of integers in ascending order:

 Pass the address of the array and the number of elements via the stack.
 Manually sort it without comparing values
 Protect all registers using pusha/popa.
 Display the sorted array in the main program using Kip Irvine’s WriteInt.

Test the procedure with the array: *[12, 3, 45, 7, 1, 9] *.

Question 4: Arithmetic Operations


Write a procedure Perform Operation that performs arithmetic operations (add, subtract,
multiply, divide) based on a flag:

 Push the operation code (1 for addition, 2 for subtraction, 3 for multiplication, 4 for
division) and two integers onto the stack.
 Save flags using pushf and restore them with popf.
 Protect registers using pusha/popa. Return the result on the stack.

Test the procedure with the following inputs:


1. Operation: Add (1), Operands: 25, 10
2. Operation: Multiply (3), Operands: 4, 5

Question 5: Fibonacci Sequence


Write a procedure GenerateFibonacci that generates the first n Fibonacci numbers:

 Pass the number of terms (n) and the address of an array to store the sequence via the
stack.
 Use pusha and popa to protect registers.
 Use pushf and popf where necessary to preserve flags during computations.
 The sequence should be generated iteratively.

Test the procedure with n = 10 and display the sequence using Kip Irvine's WriteInt.

Note:
USE Offset Operator for passing arrays as arguments on Stack.
e.g.:
MOV ECX, OFFSET ARRAY
PUSH ECX
mov ecx,[ebp+8]

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