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6.testing Techniques

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8 views2 pages

6.testing Techniques

Uploaded by

karthiarun0123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Testing Techniques:

------------------------
1.Equivalence case partitioning Technique
2.Decision Table Technique
3.State Transition Technique
4.Boundary Value Analysis
5.Error Guessing Technique
6.Adhoc Testing

Equivalence partitioning Technique:


----------------------------------------------
-->In equivalence partitioning, the test cases are eqaully divided based upon
positive and negative inputs.

-->Example: Consider that we have to select an age between 18-56,


Here the Valid inputs are 18-56 and the invalid inputs are <=17 and
=>57.
Here we have one valid and two invalid inputs.

Decision Table Technique:


---------------------------------
-->In Decision table technique, we deal with combinations of inputs.
-->To identify the test cases with decision table, we consider conditions and
actions.
-->We take conditions as inputs and actions as outputs.

-->Example: Login validation - Allow user to login only when both the
username and password is correct.
Conditions 1: Enter valid username and valid password and Click
Login.
Actions 1: Display home page and Execute.

Conditions 2: Enter invalid username and valid password and Click


Login.
Actions 2: Display Error message as invalid username.

State Transition Technique:


-----------------------------------
-->Using state transition testing, we pick test cases from an application where we
need to test different system transitions.
-->We can apply this when an application gives a different output for the same
input,depending on what has happened in the earlier state.

-->Example: Login with invalid username and password three times keeps the
account page blocked until change password.

Boundary Value Analysis:


--------------------------------
-->Boundary value analysis is based on testing the boundary values of valid and
invalid partitions.
-->Every partition has its maximum and minimum values
and these maximum and minimum values are the boundary values of a partition.

-->Example: If we want to enter an amount between 100 to 1000.


Here we check based on boundaries for 100, we take
98,99,101,102 and for 1000, we take 998,999,1001,1002.
Error Guessing Technique:
-------------------------
-->Error Guessing is used to find bugs in software application based on testers
prior experience.
-->Here we won't follow any specific rules.

Adhoc Testing:
------------------
-->Ad-hoc testing is quite opposite to the formal testing.
-->It is an informal testing type.
-->In Adhoc testing, testers randomly test the application without following any
documents and test design techniques.
-->This testing is primarily performed if the knowledge of testers in the
application under test is very high.
-->Testers randomly test the application without any test cases or any business
requirement document.

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