Applic Ceyptegraphy Dare - 06. 08: a4 Coyprogreiphy ~ f Cryptograchy © the Process of encoding nfo. ™ arder to Proves at From emaruthoriged access - Basic of Cryptography. Thayetton ae in Text cipher Text Cipher Text Decry Prion Plain Text Plain Text - ‘ - Orginal message re (5 fefore Enayptton is known as ae Cipher Text - ; ~ When encryptre & applied all the plam ter ts becavmeS cipher Tex. Cipher - - - The Clgocitm. used up feasferming § the Pldintert thro cither ent t is Known as cipher. Vey - “Key is some ccitital info. Use by the eipher cshich is hnwnto Sender and Vecelver only. Enaypttm - - The process of cen a plaintext Mto ee. known ag encryption.| Deayption - | ~ [eis the Processing OF Kransfarmn Ihack Cipher text, inka Plain text Plain Text > HIDE Cipher Tem 3) FQ Cipher 9 hey=Q CBither 9 of more ) ae Mary Place you shiPted Crypto System - Al crypto System 5 an implementation of cryptography technique ond there Accompany infastricture to provide te: Security ' Senives - : +The various Coropopents of Cipro System are. Plein Text, Cipher Text. Tneryptran algo. Decryptin algo. Mex Crypt Pralysis - Uile cryptossaphy fs the Sclence &F Securiag dacs CYPE analysis othe Sctente of analysiy ond getting Sure cormmunication: ‘\tisthe Art of Brecdiys System. - Whe digg Eaypt Emabsis 1s lmown a Cryptanalyst or Attadcer Cryplegcaphy i Onan [Private Key téome tric T Pattie veyf P Cryptology ~ } . A - Cryptology consists oF beth Crypto graphy @ Crypt Prralysts - The Basic setting 20% Private Key Eneyptror . “There ae 2 parties Sender amd veceiver share same Secter (07 : known ais Key , >The Sender Sending ee ex phan text message cisesa Key 10 Encryptfen the message before sending) we ~ The recener USeSthe Same Ley to clecrypt the cipher text Ynessage > rec@ver the plain text - ‘ vey \ r ners ie » | Plain Text | | b Sender | Receiver ) The Santas of Srey ption- = The private Encryption scheme & compnsed of 8 elements. \- Key Generatton Glgo- 2. The Encryption algo- Tey (4) eC 3- The Derry ptew Alyy ee cCO=N“The Set of all possible Keys, o/pby the Vay Generatila algo. {s naan as Key Space. t It 6 clenotd by K- ~ These of all yalid message v's dlenotel by M. *Itdenctes the Plain text Space - + The Set of KAM kogethey define the Pessible cipher tem denoted by C + Weassume that the Enoyptin seems cure prefeetly comet, meant) that Yor all Vey vey kek '.méy Gg. Dec, €c) =r) usith Probability 4. Ercydm)= ocDare- 93:08: Q4 brstertcal Cipher - r Ceesar Cipher - » \bWos used toy +, Jullutrs Beaceasay to commemi cate coith nis generals ,hence tt is Named after hrm. * For this Volue of Key ig alusays 3- Encryption Process - - {tore Key is a number between 1 t0.25. ~The encypted text fs clotain by eniistpss each odphubet of the text hy K- Deayptton Process - ~ The palin text com be ltaned fom the cipher text by chitin, the alphober ley K. in veverse » Plain text» Move To SOUTH = K=3 Cipher Texts F RIB wR’ VIRKL IK’ Breaving ghe Ciheor £ Ceypr Arelysis - Since the key space ts just QB, each key Combe “tried outs deep the texte - e This 5 he BrteFeree atrack: Bubsritutiqn Cipher- + The Syntox form OF Substitution eipher fs Caesar Giphen Substation, Cipnery Com ive cp 2 Types, \- Mongalghabaric Scbs hturton Q- Polyalpheerse Sabstiruhoyis s\y mono-alphabatic subsitutien Coch occuremee of cilphaloet ts veplaced by these came character in the cipher tan *Corgar ‘Cipher is em Exomple of © Memo-cilphobatic Sulstitutio, ~Poly-plehadaric subsitutin each occavance of the Chorecren ay hove AiPferent.. sulosti tute . ~ Play Fair Cieher ie Vigyneve Cipher i- Play fate Cicher - r\o Rhis Scheme Ppatr of letter S are Enevy pied: insicad of Sughe letters as tm the simple Substitution cipher. Plam Ter MANTECA ~ | this pital) vey table ts created. Wy table § a SXS ahd of clphobors. Uieh clas as the Key for Eneypting the Plodn Tent. = Foch of the IS aildhwbers of the table are unique one Veer Grom 26 cighaiver & ammied (Kasuaty 3) “\f the plain tex Contains J then Tes omimitcal-Plain Text COW To) EXD Key? TOTORT BLS Drow. Key table’ > (ROX. (ule [LE] ofA je aba qiximyin {TP ON Re oa eo N Bale Rules of Tacrypt(od - HIP both the letters ore in the Same celurm of the Key tale , take Ane fever below each one- So ¥FS 2. P hath the letters are iM Some row co Who tthe rahe {een e2O) B- \E neither of the Preeediyy Q tales cre Trae, form a rectemgle Cuith te Q KetteS and take the letters ender hor'conter\ apposite Comer at Khe. TecKonAl ©Mo7 Nu Ve? wD To? OR : So7FS : oT7 ov [teaec |S tZ> QT - Secunitcy of Poyfir Ciphers t “Playfair cipher fs More secerred that ‘mMonw -Alphabatic situide crypt analysis & Possible but tt evoutel We casing 2H -Possits i is Pairs of letters instead a oe citferet jsalehotts B =) eat S a f f Boo B= a : my -19 2 ee c-3 maty a D-4 c sl aayS eos 25 ? & \eruaen FG zon a Q,.—\? y 8 R-~'6 -5 Ss -19 J ay, Pca eee i \\ Ut)Dare- 19-03: 2QY oS a a Be Vigenece Crpher- This Scherne of cipher Csera text sung (seygrword) Os fe is eahrch & then sal Koc deine, cr no. oF sahits oMspleny ex - “Letus assume ‘the Key {s POINT, Cath alphaber sf ehe Key is Converted to {ts YespecHve numbeyte Value: POINT es Process oF Eneryption- . The sender and receiver cleeide on a key) suppose the Key 15 Poink- qhumece representatins SF Key & 1615/4, 14,20 The sender cvemts *0 encrypt AhE metiage “ATTACK FRor SOUTH EAST The sencter has to ovrange the clan text and Numerre vey as Follows - a ! wage Dear eee FROM Sou, ct) A re tut Oy TG Ves Y Yael & ae ly R© | eae 20 ak ‘ (s 414 aS ca eo om ne) Deca ison? Pau e A - Scr re Olghcloes roe as Me Koren below &‘Here each pleintert charecer i acrepitd ly a differem Crmm TAY, the cmount is Atiermmed HY the ey, Note an Si fF th The Sen Sie of the Ley must he Legs than PTs MeSAZe + ? Pow ~ ATT Ff \v ATTACK FRomM SOUT Gast Using Rae Key pean. by a pry fi cxpher- Planter = CRTTACR Fie) ABI OU OIE Mey 2) POINT Leas neler A \T E i BY WG) velelo {Fr le { Lialv |- ates alo pops ; \ey Tare - ? elo 4 [at A Clow |S: F ( Bw PK It p| & 'Q | Sx Ju v_ lw x DNThe alge of cxyptogeeephy aire clesrgneo| 81 \e Ck FR apes UT HEP hg mea eo Ae ¥ Low x \f ue eae CGE: Sanaa Cal * Basi—senice Bosic Services of Cryptography h } 1 fo prove some Security Beru'ces - Security Seruices Dota ; f ee a Prnxteniatin Te" Acoess Contrdentol ry wean ib Yepatation earn Cony sendere ) CHten-modifiel) C eae Decree of Toke L cathusiZeah 7 causer Cay acces, Data Com frdenvaliy- “Confidennality tthe Protech of transritteal alata Prem AFferent Kind of Gttecns ewhich by te clidcksuse che Comtent oF Message, Teen tnteepelty ~ » Inieyrity ensure S NO~Med' Fate of message. BR conmectoa Orrentecl IMIEIrty ceruice “Ensures tab Fre Messages Are YecEKrecl ceep! Sencl ley sender wth cay Fe an ) recticakun OF revrdecig. « ToeAuthenn cat‘on ~ The authentication Service Ersures that CK Commenicahy '5 outhentic- ine Gt he Hime of connection eStablishment Xeseruice as USe that the atwo Entity ave Pa 1€. Coch ts the entity thar taleims to be. Deve~ 19.08-2.094 Hom Repetiratio one reece. on Provides PRFohiUn Against alenrad of Sends, or veceuing GA message. He vedo Presence of Sel Peary . fNecess Conmo\- ; Process Contrds\ 7 Camtrss, Yesources ender cohat Conditfen, easho cart) have UQcess to the Secusiry Mecho nism - Some specie Security me chanism may be incorforated {nko OppFopirote — Proteco| bayer in order te Provele athe Secusin Serutces ORNs |O8\ Model- Appkcarfon Layer L Open Sumem i — Precentahh’on tee Ameren nechbn. iy Sesgien ‘Layeo L : Transport Layer Lb; Nekwork Layer Datalink Layer Phatical Layer Security Mednon ism,\: Encipher m ent “Use oF matheman'cal algo . to tramsfer chat, into ox Gore vahich Isat YRadable is knoean ais, ~The hansfermmatisn and sthiquemttovcsy of clate or ee. depend UNE —@ Ale. Qual Snaryptton Key. Wara Megcry- “BR Variery of Mechanism creased 4o asure data tnitgriny Biba cromeles A commescecll Uersuny oa ihe esscehis Createcl amd tt ts send along estth te Orginal message, 3 Deva! Sianeture ~ > Crp grreaphy franer motiua “3h a clata emir cohieh cleans fhe Yeceipenr of a data emit fo Prove (og Sess WSIS and integrity OF the dire, unit: :~_ ar a I i i ll sata. 4 Pathenticattes ‘Thane A rvechonisin intended to ensure the identity of cen Entity by means of info. exchange, S Tecktic Radaing - ~The Msertion af Bits into > pens mace an a Aare Strength to Frosted the Graphic omalys’s et ; G Roun'py Contr |~ Atenables sehen of porticutar secured Tots & fer a-certehn dora and alles _reunthyy hemes Cspectaity when Ce fortelye Of Scotty is Gels Pes ted. FA PotartZ attoo— + The use of trusical Sed Party to Ensure SOME CMY Pts righ Sexuices - B~ Access Cantro\- A dorsen4 of mechemist ceesto ~Msure ALCrESs ~Conrrasl * For example ~ Password Systern -Date - Q0-08 IQY Passive Arte, Contents (osquetede Replay Aten | Pac Aerive S Fassire Attract |. Mosquerod 7 Nard) | Release of Message Centex CRMC) 2, Replay Atack CRA) 2. Modification m0) 2- Trafic Analysis ere) 4, Denial of Sauce (pos) MQRS - Masquerad ~ Pretcnel to some oye else- >» Use dennry of amother eiser Prctencle/ To be onyytnedl oe - Ca ies Bee Pasnne Capture of Data Unit or Yoncliet Gsenclng gam). W's Subsiquey Yetrarsmission to produce Unauthorized effee!- MOD- Modificanan OF Messagre~ Yk com modify Some Pur of Mesige. + Wprmduce einauthorzed Access. ~ Dens = prevent Donna Use of Cormmur\tonen Des: Denial Of Service Bvicrens mescges, aired FO famuia, degtinahy —Woke Analysis Atrefers co Obtaining some ether type ot info. by mMonitorr: Online Trott; 8 5 ee oO “Prontve Attacks - “An active Attack attends to alter System resources or effect: their op Or tCryary - These attuch involre Some modification to the ory “Onginal nesasfe, [ 4 4 “WW whard to Prevent aciyve attacns s\& is father Casrer to cletect amb recover Pravin thorn. » Dotive attack con be Up A tyes. Masque rade > “This attrac rakes place ewhen one entity Pretends yobe, amother entry - - Gr exomple | One Entity may use the tclentiy of omather entity +50 that tshen he sends cany aneasege therecetver Coil think thea , The message Is comipy Trac anoth Entity And Not te Orlesfna, Sender ‘= Des- Disturbing a mercvon bey over lactg AMES sere2+ Replay Atrack . : « Replory Olterck Mrvsves the Passive Coyprure o& og data uml OF Packer amd ils subsiquent Pe: tres - mission) KO Produce ay UN authorize ch elfen. Sending Peja 3- Modtearten of Mescoste . raedhoanien & me Ssoge. tngolves a mediitatin to Some PLan-of Message, “To Produce unauthonzed’ efheoe U Demral OF Serurre ~ » DOS Prevents the Normal Use OF Commun 'coahtn] | faci Wires. : These “arteck may have a specie kage foe Example - On Entiry Mors sures all Messages Awreckeak “40a Need Ahestineoon, | _ moter fue of Doe js the _dy'Stuotan tun ennre Network either by dlesertiryy Cr tet, i) ONT ee aaa > Ayo ferFex mace:We la. Whatis ference bereeen achive ortach W Passive ctttacn’? Penget Type of Aeon PSN a Pruwve /Pasene }. Tratfire Peeve fralyss at Ave p). erate cei 3 ModiFrcana Romer OCs Aeawe SG. Release of Passive WM CKsagp K CAIMERKS, OS\ Secemsy Mrehitecture~ Semwi'ce tara preoh ConPrdrentni ny y Prutyen tre yy Imaesring St Conftelentterla ; Date - .22/08- QQY gore 65) Seearitry ArrcWireckure - + OS! Seterity orchhecture 1s fnter pettomily recamized ome) provides qq Stanalurdize techniqtie t clepleing Sects measures esthinon Opjeunkat! on. - : “lt focuses on 3 Coneepts .° 1- Secuniy Macks

(nner og-ecatos lity oa 7 Ecoravitry - ; " 3 Flex; biliny tag \- Providing, Security - O51 aghitecnse 10 OR. Provides the veYAred seurity X Safety Preven te Porerfal Pisks & threats .2 Meeting. Internatrenal Standards “Security services ore Aekmed od ecagniced | mreeblerl, meetigg, internatowal Standards. 3. wer ‘Interoperabitiny = By ose Metwork Lincsn info wultele levels the 03) molel ynokes tt Casrer foe gitferent oiclesure 4 are Components to Work togethe, te Scali tiling — “the layer Owchitecture ‘thekes the network Scalable, Mew technolostes & proto cate €on be Ctolded without Mrenupting Khe overall Susiem. S> “Pleatbiliry - Boch (syer cam Be evolue independently, Proud, Hexbitiry For techre logy Garp Yeataq chempjesDore- QY, 03: 2QY The Basic Principles of Moclern Cayntegi tog hy- “Modera coypresmphy is based upon More scienbifre Foundations, ~The Main principles that AémMguish Moclern erypro greghy From classical erypkgeply owe ots Potivias Principle~1- “The Ist step MM sdving ony cryptogauphy problem is the Brmulakun ofa fexreous ancl Prisize dchnattuy af S€eunn ~Gromple Cv Prien cxple-2_ - } et . When Seeuriy of Cryptroamphy Frblem clepends ugen emproven eAssumpbtan? Where assumpttan fuse Pris ely Staldle - “Further more the cassurnp ttn shod be as minimal os possible - FainePle-d - * Cyypro, aloo. should be ciceampmescl fy an ee oR Securityewne cee Roemulored Gecocdingy (ro Prirciple-] ancl relseuwe te Princ AN AssUropten stared ™ Prine] 2.~The Cansinectian of oboe 3 prindples Constiuiies a yegermus APProach tocnsptosraphy which AStmer fam acl hoe “approach of clussital Cry pteyreurhy. Assignment \ Playfuir Cepher Vigence Ciphes Cramericaa Poeary 5) O51 Geourty axchicerne Casteicts, ee Servite Basie Principle oF Cryplog raphy Pasic Settiyy of fervekely. Cncryp tem Reavoie Attack vs fassive AttacnModute- 2 Trans Positton - ~ Wy lrarspasitien cipher come sore of pocmubaitiun <6 per Forel onthe plaintert — pletters fevers. + The Simplest runs posticren aigher TS Ran fence “Technique ; ley which the plain tert conten ac cot SEGAENCE oF cliqganals anch thes ead AP Se Stqnrence of ows, : Q. Plat Texe > ATTACK FRom THE EAST’ Eneygr the Cibave plan’ fem COM transpostun! venpher eoitty alenth 2 , nose reo Tas oa TAKS Cmorks) Nt eC FO Sica Sma ND Homi oor Addon aie Eu ne iM Caan 6S areca Oca fam GL Vu RMHES Gipher te Deph> ? OO) 1. ae i Te earn eae 2 eSBlock Cipher- | Block Cipher, Os the Name suasese text VP CPlom Text’) cand dhuides the Plain text inte’ a acamber oe acts or ’\oiu. shen Each block $s enerypled Comh the Key and omer, { “mko Cheher text- Lo N ooulfiie 1144 7 PlainTexe Brocw-1 Blom ~Q Stveam Crpher- | Stream agrer takes Wp as, streumof bis, Ahior reciting espe lis cohth represent: O72 of Play Pex: er onegy? ed twoilh the Key omd. converts is cath the cipher text ) \ Plain Text = TO Wee MW We pig4 Vey Lt capher Texyhet eae Block Cipher Steam Cipher » Block cipher ts Raster harry 1 Slower than Plock cipher. Sream alpher- ir Ory Block Car teingOny + Pde kansmission erron, icco'll ; Bir is lost OF coprupiey Not oPfecr other blocks . ~ & diffa'cult corecaven, Gumsmissiory my cthar (S Ye orang m SST § reeuived “6 Easy to tmplement im APIS nar Cosy to Implant Software. {r) so%cwoare+ Weis easy © gasert or delete Ir ts not Possivie (lisse y ! Bios or delete amythms ts trea9 ok - cipher - \trmore Uvernable to «(tis leas vuewnulie To Coyote Analysis . CPF analysrs.Dore~ Hh 08. QeQy Dota Chayption Standard Ces). “DES 1 a Doc cipher cxitha SGbit key, leogtha ay : Plain Tet blo, whitch hes Plaryecl cr significa tole ty dara seosty 9 | ~ DES encypts “data In bious of Rixed size hat ic, GY vit Y Produces GY bit cipher tex — Se ‘Uhisis a Sommer’ Olsye -' that \5 Same fey is used Por encyypriin & deeryrhin . DES Key- ~The inittol MES Key fs CU Bis. Before the DES Prcessyy every B bk SE the Koy & dis curled Co Preduce a Sb bit key, Le Bit postion BUN ou aah ud ca gC re Aiscorded, ~The Vscordipg af uery & bk of she Wer Produces 0 Gi Se bit Key from are Orfefine) GU bait Yer.DES Operarian- C4 BK Blom Tex ie oth Bic Iial Permutarton C\P) Lou Roundd Sates, Seley v [ Round 1G EES i (Fina! Renna cer) a GY tit Caper Tem 4B boty Sub) One Round of oe Rbis BWbisDES Function- ae uae Geressfon Pern ual UnDote- S108: 2eny DES Operation- Initial petrnutabion- . \nitial permutation only once at rye weginmingy of the Processes . Atis a Stragmhe PErmuterion that (s the ofp is else Up Yb} ~The obj. of Miticd Permatation 4s Q mix ck che bit Posidins, forexample - The tse bir of orlainiaa| plain text “mene replaus eotth Satbit of the plain ter and Qndbi colgh Soth br-4 Sr bh with Buabm and so on- - Umoy pe diffe means 17 Goth . 27 Sth Key “Wwons Pecmeatrsn - we hove noted thok the Gah lo Key ts bemsfirrm {nto ” O Sor bit Key by discarding’ every Sth bite, So Now a Sth bir key S avolicide, ' From He Goth bitkey , aditerenr 48 bir Sule Key Is Qereratedl desing Cou round, Sromsion Potmu tar ~ + Daddy expermsin Perenutcrrm, the 1 15 expamded to 4th bits. “To expand “Me bit blo is dived wnto blokes (with Gach ‘o\ock Containiny 4 bis,then rch shir bing 15 Exponcbed 40 G bits, ! 1 So the 8Qbe blo becomes Gr 48 bas. ane plan fevraf 2a bisSecurity of DES- Whe CES Wes clesyned, tevas Consided to bea secered algo- ‘Voweve DES is no Longer consided as Seamed Ose. 18 ibe Prompicol to brurefiree atrucny because the key size ts, weasenalibl “yeasonalible” to Swrall thot tS 36 bits + Super campers coin break this alga. i minutes so DVS offrcitlly Peteirredl fy QooS emndie peplaced ’ by ATS, RSA etc. Advanced Encryption Standard (RES) - AES 15 specifrecl lay MAST Crational, Ingtiture of Standeads and Technolyy) m roo lin 050: hous We {Ss much Swoger thon fates Geis Hard co implemen % Nba block Cipher algo. ceith differen: Key size. +e 128 bits ,19Q bis and QS bits 108 bits —> jw rounds (02 ‘ots > 12 runds of eis QW brs ~y \Y Tounds“AES comisis of bytes subsntutran , shift yous, “A Colemns [B8 Bis Plain Teat Pre + Round bans Fonnatien| ; OFF atae Pree SPP State Owreny roondl 1 Me State Currey Of rund? Reunch > AES Operotion - “PES operotan 15 Geite Corn Pl and it Congtes of 4 phoser \- Byte Substiratt on Q- Shift Cows 3- 4% columns U- hdd: Ruel “ey\> Byte Substitutton - Bye-8 Byte 2 120 Bits Byte a Byre ‘5 Byrlo Pye 14 Bye 15 Input Sure rrrayee p29 ere ipa Dare- 12.08. 9Q4 AS Algorithm - oe ASSO Syrmense sve cipher use for “Enerypripy, mer ane AIT XLANS migsiim in QS Stemdord . GSM conversation (5 Lfansmitied a8 a sequence F 928 bit Frames Cl bis) 9 each alirech'on, in every 4.6 mil SAONAS - j 1 ~fach frame {5 ae Xored coith 99% bir sequence Producea} by the AS. Mey generator. = The wal State of His generatur depends On _ Stott Secret oy; eahieh is fined econ Carqversaon Qa QI bie Frome no. (F ) Prreame CNY Cipher tear groues Random. Mey Sreaw Ke & by Key s) } AS encryption 15 Very Simple. [t+ 6 ask am KOR openly for coh Dit.ile en > ii. ; we asses AS/1, Encryption Tress - Peoite: the svengest and more Popular version af- AS Por Gsr and tt Is Cewvrentty being used both in Expore As “fart Pseudo Random Bis are Aeneraieal by 3 Veeot feedback tite - Reyisters CLAS) - Mn {FSR isa htt Regsrer whose Yp \engeh ; The specifi caton of coch registers *S aven'™ We EPSR tformany tobe SHep Qi Clociaing, LFSR's col Session os! . Fhe TeasIera ave itfalize coith 0 ro athey awe ClaM Wikh G4 bit Sesion Key thor S GYrtimes each ser vy clock amd the resuitts Stored in the leu ey rt siynificient bit 0 Ralsrer.) Aes: is a Bloc’ dhe linear Led boc shvF register CRC ae » ARerthe reg’srecs ove been Cloud sth he seston ney they: , No lower code only O Values. ) - In aep ey the Ver ar hon Asam 29 bir Cree : enat [s register ove cour 29 ttmes, This Step IS eteilor to eee > The only difeen ! © NS Qh Femme = ren fe S QQ bit no agen 64 ) , Stepy ‘chico bees Clocking the “LSPR with the merpnty “vel pr ahis patr, @E ore clone coth empy exter To cmd Sess (04 ee " In step-44 the reyrons are cloaked loo Wregurar @ Nou) r This 6 corere Cleuk ns ' Come into Play. ~ Urrggelar clouktag Fottous magenty rate » The pir ts detennine A by the clociaigg vt of the , \ és f a a bi Of vessrem is Squat 40 MAPory tt “Are Yegster is local otherwise the 5 Ste0 vs ree NChHONYMaj (0,1,0)2 0 StS Production SF Pseacdo Ramdom Bir fre-Process, « Repisiks awe now Compete. ane they Ove ready FO Produce Pseado -fanderg Wir eahich untl Cneytt the plam txt “To produce — Patuds Yemclorn bis kaon as te Key Seren ) the Yeyisers ave clocmed 223 bimes. cui rSyalav loc! “For each Cycle, the tnost Significant (Hs8) of eath eae % ued For final Computatian, Each weysler M58 XoRed eoith euch other and the result 5 Added to the Key Stone ‘Hou coe have Jet pseado randorm dis of 228 beds . “We cao Ener - 2B bir Poeudo: random bit Rat tS Simple XoR creat. Nexwork Now these Cipher reat can be Send over GS SepcurdyRy ERO MIO— RCL, Stands Got Rives, Cipher 4 Wnvened oy whe Setrery W RSA Algorithm. ASS: toh @ Uribie MOY SE Ron Rives 134 Ror eaithar fayte extentes Eyer nuns “ye 08S O KRY of evher Gdboit oF 12g Lit: 4 ‘Ss used Soy aprlicaknn Suck os Secure 30c ver Gener dds | secur ( TLS) end it 6 also Layer CssL) 1 Wanspea Layer Reem eee 800, | ties Lada ool ‘ The RC aye: gencrare Mey Streain for Seereh ny USE ID AMEy schedigy aly. ting ws ream {5 Doxo absare the loo Whe Produce Ceghor tort - Gaara Arbcattin of 0-4 ~ RCH has a Yeputation of beleg a Simple, HEM LUIG ax} Tnenpensive enceylte technol. Wrembles effizen ond quik Proresiny of Lome dase acteon, inert of moneys US aye- i + Hewever due to oyber atta in TE COME YES, there shove Calls fo Stop spy RLY Enuyptiin, = RCN eoqyetion 1S Brynn Sevres ore placed atthe Ona of Key fo Protct the data Over entre pal he sender wii Gerly ash Funeria on the roessage bth wt F groauce the mesage digs (a conpresed VFS of the wresscze5 ; + The sender ust Send born the mesaxe ord ages tothe TELENr [vpn recein oF the mesiog therecener Cvil ofrly ‘the same hres Funeria onthe menage ro Pradue the message clyer- cotth the recenset dyer spews calealan ob Algpe cll be compar ie both ave Same then it ensued thatthe "esteye hes WO been altered Erdito “Mc hoyphinn. ere re some eneypt the vecenver end proved oN enkre Pen Pleasage iniesity ond Brosh fimekno- Serder © Breyp : Reseiver | Hash Fimain ” ae [==] = erie Message Wotegery deserbe the: Concert oF Ending shen data hes ne ween rodifred in temsmlt MB Ths 1s bircat'y ottonphsted by 2 hasty olga a + The baste promite ia Sender Eksher ko Seng al meses forecemer, a a ; .und (Secure Hash Algoathy 4.) BPS . Fhe most Commen hash ays. Case SHAD tobyth ISO reuse ce58 Versiim ef} S1P1 Alorional: Institine o€ “ Standowl Technolegy Wear Cals esseane ? ~ Showy calistan Resistance One woyness. fh Gundiion Tust hove Oneaey nes to Pecame €t hash Faery Ahat is MEBage Ayes con'he Created Crom tHE MERE ges cont be Tereate Page Q- Weak - Coliseum Resistance - «Given a. wessege and its dyes it shaded be ete ely GifFise ro Fmd OUE Onathor mesage chah ws Proce + ouA 1 prceser OF VP In Blot of SQ bie ovdl Podeieas the Same dyer © dliges of \GoBt ‘ Length te3$ thon 964 Bit thas {> 1F the Message tength is Morethen 2° SHAT cone 2H Cave o message of mor 2 Strong Collision Resisemer = ‘i ; ave extremely diffe to Fel dur 2 dena “hy some chiges.? 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