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The Transportation

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13 views3 pages

The Transportation

75

Uploaded by

umar.sarfraz2010
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reading Comprehension Text: The Future of Transportation

Transportation has been a crucial part of human civilization since the invention of the wheel. Today,
with rapid technological advancements, the way we move people and goods is undergoing a dramatic
transformation. From electric cars to hyperloop systems, the future of transportation looks very
different from the present.
Electric cars are quickly becoming a common sight on our roads. With the global push to reduce
carbon emissions, many governments are offering incentives to switch to electric vehicles (EVs).
Major automakers are also focusing on producing affordable and reliable EVs. One of the key
benefits of electric cars is their reduced environmental impact. They produce no exhaust emissions,
which is a significant advantage over traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. However, the widespread
adoption of electric cars faces challenges, such as the need for more charging stations and the high
initial cost of purchasing an EV. Still, experts predict that by 2030, electric cars will dominate the
market.
While electric cars are gaining popularity, other futuristic transport methods are also being explored.
One such innovation is the hyperloop, a high-speed transportation system first proposed by
entrepreneur Elon Musk. The hyperloop uses a system of vacuum-sealed tubes through which pods
travel at speeds of up to 760 miles per hour. This would drastically reduce travel times between cities.
For example, a trip from Los Angeles to San Francisco, which currently takes about six hours by car,
could be reduced to just 30 minutes. Despite the excitement surrounding the hyperloop, there are still
technical and safety challenges that need to be addressed before it can become a reality.
In addition to land transport, the skies are also set to experience significant changes. Flying cars,
once a concept confined to science fiction, are becoming a serious possibility. Companies like Uber
are investing heavily in the development of aerial taxis that could take passengers from one point to
another without being affected by ground traffic. These flying vehicles will likely be electric, reducing
their carbon footprint. However, regulatory issues, such as ensuring air traffic control and safety,
remain major obstacles.
Another area of development is autonomous vehicles, or self-driving cars. These vehicles use
advanced sensors and artificial intelligence to navigate without human intervention. Proponents of
self-driving cars argue that they will make roads safer by eliminating human error, which is the cause
of most traffic accidents. However, skeptics raise concerns about the technology's reliability and the
potential loss of jobs for millions of drivers.
Finally, public transportation is also being revolutionized. Cities around the world are investing in
smart transportation systems that use data to optimize routes, reduce wait times, and improve the
passenger experience. In addition, new forms of public transport, such as electric buses and shared
autonomous vehicles, are being integrated into city infrastructures. These innovations are aimed at
making urban mobility more efficient and sustainable.
The future of transportation promises to be exciting, with many innovations on the horizon. However,
each new development brings its own set of challenges, from regulatory hurdles to infrastructure
upgrades. As technology continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how these innovations will
reshape the way we move.

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Exam-Style Questions:
Question 1:
What are the two main challenges facing the widespread adoption of electric cars?
(2 marks)
Two main types of challenges are we will need more charging stations and the high initial cost of
purchasing an EV.
Question 2:
According to the text, what is the predicted impact of the hyperloop system on travel time between
Los Angeles and San Francisco?
(2 marks)
According to the text,hyperloop is a high-speed transportation system first proposed by entrepreneur
Elon Musk.The travel between the two cities Los Angeles and San Francisco take six hours will be
reduced to 30 minutes.

Question 3:
Identify and explain one benefit and one challenge associated with flying cars mentioned in the text.
(4 marks)
The benefit of flying vehicles mentioned in the text is that it could take passengers from one point to
another without being affected by ground traffic. These flying vehicles will likely be electric, reducing
their carbon footprint and one challenge is ensuring air traffic control and safety of people.

Question 4:
What is the main argument of proponents of self-driving cars, and what concern do skeptics raise?
(4 marks)
Self-driving cars will reduce most traffic accidents but skeptics raise concerns about the jobs of
millions of drivers.

Question 5:
How are cities using technology to improve public transportation, according to the text?
(3 marks)
Cities all around the world are using technology to improve public transportation by optimize routes,
reduce wait times, and improve the passenger experience.

2 | Page
Question 6:
In your own words, summarize the text's main points about the future of transportation.
(5 marks)
The text is about use of technology on vehicles like making flying cars and other flying vehicles.It is
also about time travel.We will travel a long distance of many hours in just some minutes.There are
researches about there will be electric cars in future on roads and self-driving cars but there will be
loss of jobs of drivers. The routes will be made more comfortable for passengers .

3 | Page

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