cÖZ¨vwkZ b¨vq wePv‡i VvKziMvuI wePvi

wefvM: ev¯ÍeZv, P¨v‡jÄ I Kibxq

ZvwiL I mgqt- 20 GwcÖj 2024 wLª.

m~wP

1| f~wgKv
2| GK bR‡i VvKziMvuI wePvi
wefvM
3| Z_¨ cÖhyw³ welqK Z_¨vewj
4| AvBbMZ mnvqZv cÖ`vb
msµvšÍ Z_¨vewj
5| VvKziMvuIevmxi cÖZ¨vkv I
ev¯ÍeZv
6| VvKziMvuI wePvi wefv‡M
we`¨gvb mgm¨vewj
7| 2023 mv‡j VvKziMvuI
wePvi wefv‡M D‡jøL †hvM¨
 cÖZ¨vwkZ b¨vq wePv‡i VvKziMvuI wePvi
wefvM: ev¯ÍeZv, P¨v‡jÄ I Kibxq

f~wgKv t

AvBb I wePvi gvbe mf¨Zvi †kªôZg Avwe®‹vi| myZivs

AvBb, wePvi I g~j¨‡eva†K n‡Z n‡e gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi eªZ m¤^wjZ|
we‡k^i †h mg¯Í †`k I mf¨Zv Avcb gwngvq Kv‡jvËxY© n‡Z
†c‡i‡Q Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvB‡bi kvmb, mykvmb I b¨vq wePv‡ii
R¦jšÍ cÖZxK n‡q i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i gnvb ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i g~j
gš¿B wQj †kvlbnxb b¨vq wfwËK mywePvi g~jK mgvR I ivóª
wbg©vb|

VvKziMvuI wePvi wefv‡Mi BwZnvm t

wniY¥q HwZ‡n¨i GK Rbc` VvKziMvuI 1860 wLªóv‡ã
w`bvRcyi †Rjvi Aax‡b m`i, evwjqvWv½A, cxiMÄ, ivbxks
‰Kj, nwicyi I Av‡Uvqvix wb‡q gnKzgv wn‡m‡e hvÎv ïiæ
K‡i| 1984 wLªóv‡ãi 1jv †deªæqvwi VvKziMvuI †Rjv
wn‡m‡e hvÎv ïiæ K‡i Ges VvKyiMvuI ‡Rjv Av`vjZ cÖwZôv
jvf K‡i| AÎ †Rjv RR Av`vj‡Zi cÖ_g †Rjv I `vqiv RR wn‡m‡e
`vwqZ¡ jvf K‡ib Rbve Avãyj gwR`|
AÎ †Rjvi mv‡eK †Rjv I `vqiv RR‡`i g‡a¨ gvbbxq
wePvicwZ Rbve †gvt Ave`yj gwZb, gvbbxq wePvicwZ
Rbve †gŠ‡g›`ª miKvi I gvbbxq wePvicwZ Rbve Ave`ym
mvjvg cieZ©x‡Z evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ
c‡` AwawôZ n‡q‡Qb|
M„nxZ D™¢vebx Kvh©vewj mg~‡ni g‡a¨ VvKziMvuI
‡Rjv RR Av`vjZ cÖv½‡Y AvMZ wePvicÖv_©x‡`i
myweav‡_© wekÖvgvMvi Ôb¨vqKzÄÕ ¯’vcbv Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ges wePvicÖv_©x‡`i myweav‡_© †ní †W¯‹ ¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wePvi mswkøó gv‡q‡`i wkï‡`i `y» cv‡bi Rb¨
Av`vjZ fe‡b gvZ…`y» cvb Kb©vi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI
cÖwZwU Av`vj‡Z AbjvBb KRwj÷ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Av`vj‡Zi msL¨v
 ‡Rjv RRkxc RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªmx
msL¨ msL¨
Av`vj‡Zi bvg Av`vj‡Zi bvg
v v
‡Rjv I `vqiv RR 01 Pxd RywWwmqvj 01
Av`vjZ wU g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vjZ wU
AwZwi³ †Rjv I `vqiv 01 AwZwi³ Pxd RywWwmqvj 01
RR Av`vjZ wU g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vjZ wU
hyM¥ †Rjv I `vqiv RR 02 wmwbqi RywWwmqvj 03
Av`vjZ wU g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vjZ wU
wmwbqi mnKvix RR 01 RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU 04
Av`vjZ wU Av`vjZ wU
04 09
mnKvix RR Av`vjZ ‡gvU wePvwiK Av`vjZ
wU wU
09 07
‡gvU ‡gvU Avgjx Av`vjZ
wU wU

Rbej msµvšÍ Z_¨vewj

VvKziMvuI †Rjv I `vqiv RR Av`vj‡Zi mnvqK Kg©KZ©v I
Kg©Pvixi gÄyiK…Z
c‡`i msL¨v, Kg©iZ I k~Y¨ c` BZ¨vw` wel‡q Z_¨vw` t

µt c`ex Aby‡gvw`Z eZ©g k~b¨ gšÍe

bs c‡`i msL¨v v‡b c‡`i ¨
Kg©i msL¨v
Z
1 mnvqK
Kg©KZ©v- 87 56 31 -
Kg©Pvix

VvKziMvuI RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªmxi mnvqK Kg©KZ©v I

Kg©Pvix gÄyiK…Z
c‡`i msL¨v, Kg©iZ I k~Y¨ c` BZ¨vw` wel‡q Z_¨vw` t

µt c`ex Aby‡gvw`Z eZ©g k~b¨ gšÍe

bs c‡`i msL¨v v‡b c‡`i ¨
Kg©i msL¨v
Z
1 mnvqK 78 64 14 -
Kg©KZ©v-
Kg©Pvix

‡Rjv RR Av`vj‡Zi gvgjvi cwimsL¨vb (Rvbyqvwi-

gvP©/2024) t-
 Rvbyqvwi/2024 wLª÷vã ZvwiL n‡Z gvP©/2024 wLª÷vã ZvwiL
ch©šÍ †`Iqvwb †gvKÏgv `v‡qi I wb®úwËi Z_¨ weeiYx:

µt gvgjvi aiY MZ `v‡qi cÖvw ‡gvU wb wePvi

bs eQ‡ii ß ®ú vaxb
†Ri wË
1. Ab¨/ 3558 211 01 3780 103 3677
¯^Z¡ gvgjv
2. cvwievwiK 397 73 - 470 84 386
gvgjv
3. A_© FY 47 23 - 70 10 60
gvgjv
4. UvKv gvgjv 30 02 - 32 - 32
5. wbe©vPb 12 - - 12 02 10
gvgjv
6. Gm.wm.w 09 - - 09 - 09
m
7. wgm †Km 387 23 - 410 33 377
8. Awc©Z 250 01 - 251 09 242
†Km
9. wWµx Rvix 557 35 - 592 12 580
10. †`Iqvbx 475 39 13 527 49 478
Avcxj
11. cvwievwiK
Avcxj
12. UvKv Avcxj
13. wbe©vPb
Avcxj
14. Gm.wm.w
m Avcxj
15. A_©FY
Avcxj
16. wgm Avcxj
17. ‡`Iqvbx 61 04 - 65 01 64
wiwfkb
18. Awc©Z
Avcxj
19. IqvKd&
Avcxj
20. Awc©Z 04 - - 04 - 04
wiwfD
21. cÖ‡eU 09 - - 09 02 07
‡gvU= 5796 417 14 6231 305 5926
 Rvbyqvwi/2024 wLª÷vã ZvwiL n‡Z gvP©/2024 wLª÷vã ZvwiL
ch©šÍ ‡dŠR`vwi gvgjv `v‡qi I wb®úwËi Z_¨ weeiYx:

µt gvgjvi aiY MZ `v‡qi ‡gvU wb® wePviva

bs eQ‡ii úwË xb
†Ri
1. `vqiv gvgjv 457 04 461 - 461

2. `vqiv (NI Act) 2122 64 2186 37 2149

3. ‡¯úkvj 1157 - 1157 04 1153
UªvBey¨bvj
gvgjv
4. ‡¯úkvj gvgjv 19 02 21 - 21
5. mš¿vm `gb 12 - 12 - 12
gvgjv
6. Rb wbivcËv 05 - 05 - 05
gvgjv
7. GwmW gvgjv 02 - 02 - 02
8. gv`K gvgjv 648 12 660 01 659
9. WªvM gvgjv 01 - 01 - 01
10.‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv 02 - 02 - 02
wbqš¿Y gvgjv
11.we‡õviK gvgjv 04 - 04 - 04
12.‡dŠR`vwi Avcxj 296 15 311 15 296
13.‡dŠR`vwi wiwfkb 364 18 382 12 370
14.‡dŠR`vwi wewea 32 68 100 88 12
‡gvU= 5121 183 5304 157 5147

‡Rjv RRkxc VvKziMvuI-Gi Av`vjZ wfwËK

GwcÖj/2024 gv‡mi `v‡qi, wb®úwË I wePvivaxb †`Iqvwb
†gvKÏgvi Z_¨ weeiYx

eZ©gv
µt c~‡e©i `v‡qi/ wb®ú b
Av`vj‡Zi bvg ‡gvU
bs †Ri cÖvwß wË wePviv
axb
1 ‡Rjv RR Av`vjZ 248 07 256 09 248
AwZwi³ ‡Rjv RR
2 253 - 253 08 245
Av`vjZ
hyM¥ †Rjv RR-1g
3 685 12 697 14 683
Av`vjZ
hyM¥ †Rjv RR-2q
4 270 03 273 03 270
Av`vjZ
wmwbqi mnKvwi RR
5 Av`vjZ, VvKziMvuI 1924 41 1965 22 1943
m`i
mnKvwi RR Av`vjZ,
6 661 08 669 11 658
evwjqvWv½x
mnKvwi RR Av`vjZ,
7 677 08 685 09 676
cxiMÄ
8 mnKvwi RR Av`vjZ, 611 14 625 10 615
 ivbxks‰Kj
mnKvwi RR Av`vjZ,
9 597 18 615 06 609
nwicyi
‡gvU 5926 111 6036 92 5945
 ‡Rjv RRkxc VvKziMvuI-Gi Av`vjZ wfwËK
GwcÖj/2024 gv‡mi `v‡qi, wb®úwË I wePvivaxb
‡dŠR`vwi gvgjvi Z_¨ weeiYx

eZ©gv
MZ me
µt `v‡q cÖv wb® b
Av`vj‡Zi bvg eQ‡ii ‡gvU e`wj ©‡g
bs i wß úwË wePviv
†Ri vU
axb
1 `vqiv RR Av`vjZ 740 926 - 1666 336 410 746 920
AwZwi³ `vqiv RR
2 1032 - 37 1069 66 - 66 1003
Av`vjZ
hyM¥ `vqiv RR-
3
1g Av`vjZ
hyM¥ `vqiv RR-
4 1472 - 168 1640 84 - 84 1556
2q Av`vjZ
5 ‡gvU=

bvix I wkï wbhvZ©b `gb UªvBey¨bvj,

VvKziMvuI|
Rvbyqvwi/2024 wLª÷vã ZvwiL n‡Z GwcÖj/2024 wLª÷vã
ZvwiL ch©šÍ gvgjv `v‡qi I wb®úwËi Z_¨ weeiYx:

gvgjvi MZ eQ‡ii cÖvwß `v‡qi ‡gvU wb®úw wePviv

aiY †Ri Ë axb
bvix I 1096 175 1271 143 1128
wkï
gvbe 04 05 09 02 07
cvPvi
wkï 326 60 386 45 341
gvgjv
‡gvU 1426 240 1666 190 1476

RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªwm Av`vj‡Zi gvgjvi cwimsL¨vb

(Rvbyqvwi-GwcÖj-2024)t-
Rvbyqvwi/2024 wLª÷vã ZvwiL n‡Z GwcÖj/2024 wLª÷vã
ZvwiL ch©šÍ wePvwiK Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡qi I wb®úwËi Z_¨ weeiYx:

MZ
µt wb®úw wePviv
gvgjvi aiY eQ‡ii `v‡qi cÖvwß ‡gvU e`wj
bs Ë axb
†Ri
1 wR.Avi 3582 - 544 4126 359 46 3721
2 wm.Avi 1122 - 275 1397 248 19 1130
3 bb.wR.Avi 83 - 44 127 36 01 90
4 wgm. 05 05 - 10 03 - 07
5 wµwgbvj 40 10 - 50 16 - 34
Avcxj
6 Ab¨vb¨ 33 02 01 36 02 - 34
7 ‡gvU= 4865 17 864 5746 664 66 5016
 Rvbyqvwi/2024 wLª÷vã ZvwiL n‡Z GwcÖj/2024 wLª÷vã
ZvwiL ch©šÍ Avgjx Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡qi I wb®úwËi Z_¨
weeiYx:

MZ
µt cÖvw wb® wePvi
gvgjvi aiY eQ‡ii `v‡qi ‡gvU e`wj
bs ß úwË vaxb
†Ri
1 wR.Avi 858 753 13 1626 39 752 833
2 wm.Avi 1224 990 02 2216 326 577 1313
3 bb.wR.Avi 37 49 - 86 00 59 27
4 wgm. 02 03 00 05 00 03 02
139
5 ‡gvU= 2121 1795 15 3931 365 2175
1

RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªwmi 9 wU wePvi Av`vj‡Zi

c„_K wb®úwË (Rvbyqvwi-Gwcªj, 2024 ‡_‡K)
eZ©gv
MZ me
µt `v‡q cÖv wb® b
Av`vj‡Zi bvg eQ‡ii ‡gvU e`wj ©‡g
bs i wß úwË wePviv
†Ri vU
axb
Pxd RywWwmqvj
1 769 15 26 810 58 06 64 746
g¨vwR‡÷ªU
AwZwi³ Pxd
2 RywWwmqvj 386 - 114 500 49 46 95 405
g¨vwR‡÷ªU
wmwbqi
3 RywWwmqvj 1175 02 131 1308 95 00 95 1213
g¨vwR‡÷ªU-1
wmwbqi
4 RywWwmqvj 979 - 120 1099 191 04 195 904
g¨vwR‡÷ªU-2
wmwbqi
5 RywWwmqvj 661 - 235 896 89 02 81 815
g¨vwR‡÷ªU-3
RywWwmqvj
6 197 - 104 301 62 04 66 235
g¨vwR‡÷ªU-1
RywWwmqvj
7 250 - 56 306 33 01 34 272
g¨vwR‡÷ªU-2
RywWwmqvj
8 235 - 40 275 45 00 45 230
g¨vwR‡÷ªU-3
RywWwmqvj
9 213 - 38 251 52 03 55 196
g¨vwR‡÷ªU-4
10 ‡gvU= 4865 17 864 5746 664 66 730 5016
 AvBbMZ mnvqZv cÖ`vb msµvšÍ Z_¨vewj
VvKziMvuI-G GKRb AvBbMZ mnvqZv Kg©KZ©v i‡q‡Qb,
whwb AvBbMZ mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Kvh©µg K‡i _v‡Kb| c~‡e©i
†h †Kvb mg‡qi Zzjbvq eZ©gv‡b VvKziMvuI-‡Z AvBbMZ
mnqZv Kvh©µg MwZkxjZv jvf K‡i‡Q|
gvgjvi gvgjvi
wb®úwË
Rb¨ `iLv¯Í Rb¨ Pjgvb
mgq Kvj ADR K…Z
cÖvwßi M„nxZ gvgjv
gvgjv
msL¨v `iLv¯Í
1jv
52 22
Rvbyqvix 137 137 63
(wcÖ- (wcÖ-
nB‡Z 31 (wcÖ- (wc- 105 (wcÖ- 43
48 + 14 +
GwcÖj 105 + + ‡cv÷- + ‡cv÷-
‡cv÷- ‡cv÷-
2024 ‡cv÷- 32) 32) 20)
04) 08)
ch©šÍ

wePvi msµv‡šÍ we`¨gvb mgm¨vewj t

1. RbmsL¨v Abycv‡Z wePviK I mnvqK Rbe‡ji AcÖZzjZv|

wePvi wefvM evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ LvZ †hLv‡b †Kvb w`b †Kvb
miKvi‡K ÿwZ ¸b‡Z nq wb A_P GB Lv‡ZB Avgv‡`i ev‡R‡Ui
me‡P‡q Kg eivÏ|

2. ‡fŠZ imvw`i msKU|

3. cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Kw¤úDUv‡ii Afve|

4. wewfbœ cÖwkÿ‡b (we‡kl K‡i ewnt evsjv‡`k) VvKziMvuI

†Rjvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ‡bB ej‡jB P‡j|

5. cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq Kg msL¨K Av`vjZ|

6. cvBjU cÖ‡R±mn Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡R± LyeB weij|

7. Rbej I `ÿ Rbej msKU|

8. we`¨gvb wePvi KvVv‡gv‡Z mKj wePviK AvBb wel‡q

we‡klÁ| wKš‘ Zv‡Z wK? Avgv‡`i Dcwb‡ewkK Avg‡ji `vb
DËivwaKvi m~‡Î cÖvß Common law legal system Gi adversarial
legal tradition-G wePvi‡Ki mwµq f~wgKv cvj‡bi my‡hvM LyeB
mxwgZ| we`¨gvb wePvi KvVv‡gv eûgvwÎK Avbymw½K
DcKi‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj| †hgb †dŠR`vix wePvi e¨e¯’vq
Aek¨Kxqfv‡e Av`vjZ‡K cywjk wi‡cvU© Gi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z
nq| A_P Òcywjk wi‡cvU©Ó ¸‡jv bvbv iKg fzj ÎæwU‡Z
cwic~Y©| dj¯^iƒc †dŠR`vix gvgjvq Lvjv‡mi nvi cÖvq 90%
hv we‡k^i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P| ÒOffence should be proved beyond all
 reasonable doubtÓ, Òlet hundred offenders be acquitted but not a single
innocent should be punishedÓ G iKg AvBbx weav‡bi d‡j Av`vjZ
eva¨ nq Awfhy³‡K Lvjvm w`‡Z| A_P mgv‡R Aciva †e‡oB
Pj‡Q e‡j ¯^v_© mswkøó mK‡jB g‡b K‡i| d‡j ÒCulture of
impunityÓ †iIqv‡R‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| bvMwiK mn A‡b‡KB AvBb
wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡”Q mvgwqK cÖvwßi Avkvq| wKš‘ myôz
I cÖwZwôZ AvBbx KvVv‡gv KL‡bv mvgvwRK b¨vq wePv‡i
G iKg Kg©Kv‡Ûi mycvwik K‡iwb|

9. ‡dŠR`vwi gvjvi Rb¥ I cwimgvwß cywj‡ki nv‡Z| weÁ

wePviK hZB `ÿ ‡nvb bv †Kb Zv‡K eûjvs‡k wbf©i Ki‡Z nq
cywjkx Z`šÍ wi‡cv‡U©i Dc‡i| A_P A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB cywjkx Z`‡šÍ
eûgvwÎK ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ cwijwÿZ nq| Z_¨ cÖhyw³i GB
hy‡M fvov‡U gywÝ wbf©i M`evav 161 m¤^wjZ cÖ`Ë
wm.Gm w`‡q GB hy‡Mi †dŠR`vix wePvi Kvh© cwiPjbv kZ
fvM Am¤¢e| A_P cywj‡ki †gvU Kv‡Ri wmsnfvM Aciva Z`šÍ,
WweøD/G Zvwgj I mvÿx nvwRi mn †dŠR`vix wePvi Kvh©
m¤úwK©Z| †dŠR`vix gvgjvq ivóª wb‡Ri weiƒ‡× Aciva
n‡q‡Q g‡b K‡i msÿzä e‡j ev`x cÿ _v‡K, wKš‘ A‡hŠw³K I
fvimvg¨nxb fv‡e Awfhy³ Lvjvm cvIqvq direct victim Amnvq
fv‡e b¨vq wePvi ewÂZ nIqvq mxgvnxb nZvkvMÖ¯ÍZv ˆZix
nq| hv Avgv‡`i ivóª Z_v mvwe©K Aw¯ÍZ¡ msK‡Ui gy‡Lv
gywL `vo Kwi‡q‡Q| A_P bvbv KviY †Luvov hyw³‡Z Dc‡iv³
g~L¨ KvR‡K †MŠb Kv‡R iƒcvšÍi Kivi d‡j wePvi wefvM mn
Ab¨vb¨ ivóª h‡š¿i Dci †_‡K gvby‡li Av¯’v w`b w`b msKzwPZ
n‡q Zjvbx‡Z wM‡q †VK‡Q hv Avgv‡`i mvwe©K †UKmB
Dbœqb‡K e¨nZ Ki‡Z eva¨| mvÿx Dc¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó
gn‡ji mxgvnxb MvwdjwZ cwijwÿZ nq hv wePvi cÖwµqv‡K
eûjvs‡k e¨vnZ Ki‡Q|

10. G·cvU© Awcwbqb wn‡m‡e Wv³vix mb` AZ¨šÍ

¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKš‘ †ÿÎ we‡k‡l ågvZ¥K Wv³vwi mb` b¨vq
wePv‡i gvivZ¥K cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i| A‡bK †ÿÎ we‡k‡l
†`Lv qvq, Wv³vwi mb` ev¯ÍeZv weewR©Z I cÖfvweZ|

11. AvBb hZB mvgMÖwK I mg‡qvc‡hvMxB †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi

mdjZv wbf©i K‡i †Kvb †`k I mgv‡Ri gvby‡li cÖ‡qvwMK
mw`”Qvi Dci| evsjv‡`k Avi hvB †nvK bv †Kb GLv‡b AvB‡bi
Afve Av‡Q GgbwU †Zgb †kvbv hvq bv| eis G‡`‡ki wewfbœ
AvBb jsN‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q ¯^v_©KZv jvf K‡i e‡jB cÖwZwôZ
 AwfgZ i‡q‡Q| wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ gvgjvi Z`šÍ I wb¯úwË
weavb _vK‡jI Avgiv bvbv iKg Òhw`Ó Ges ÒwKš‘Ó Gi
Avwac‡Z¨ D³ weavb¸‡jv‡K fs¸i I Vzb‡Kv K‡i AvB‡bi †gŠj
D‡Ïk¨‡KB e¨nZ K‡i †d‡jwQ| AvBb †hb †kvl‡bi nvwZqv‡i
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

12. ‡`Iqvbx gvgjv we‡kl K‡i Avcxj gvgjv `ªæZ ïbvbxi †ÿ‡Î
mswkøó cÿ ¸‡jv‡K we‡kl K‡i wb‡qvwRZ †KŠïjxMY‡K †Kb
Rvwb hZUzKz cÖ‡qvRb ZZUzKz AvšÍwiK g‡b nq bv| d‡j
c`©vi Avov‡j g~j ¯^v_© mswkøó e¨w³ ¸‡jv‡K AÜKvi I
AwbðqZvi g‡a¨ nvey Wzey †L‡Z nq hv †gv‡UB iv‡óªi
bvMwiK wn‡m‡e AwaKvi wfwËK e¨¯ÍeZv bq|

13. nv‡Z bv‡Z NUbv¯’‡j ZvrÿwbKfv‡e `ªæZ wePv‡ii `k©b

m¤^wjZ †gvevBj †KvU© wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î †gvevBj †KvU©
AvB‡bi AvIZv ewn©f~Z fv‡e wm×všÍ MÖn‡bi d‡j RbMY
b¨vq wePvi n‡Z ewÂZ n‡”Q| d‡j ÒwePv‡ii evYx wbf…‡Z
Kvu‡`Ó GB cÖc‡Âi gvÎv †ÿÎ we‡k‡l wKQzUv n‡jI †e‡o‡Q|

2023 mv‡j VvKziMvuI wePvi wefv‡M D‡jøL

†hvM¨ AR©b mg~n
2023 mvj VvKziMvuI wePvi wefv‡Mi Rb¨ mwµq
cwieZ©‡bi GK D‡jøL †hvM¨ mgq| gvbbxq wmwbqi †Rjv I
`vqiv RR Rbve gvgybyi iwk` g‡nv`‡qi †hvM`v‡bi ci †_‡KB
VvKziMvuI wePvi wefvM Zvi eûwea Kg©Kv‡Û eûgyLx
MwZkxjZv †c‡q‡Q| evi I †e‡Âi g‡a¨ mym¤ú‡K©i d‡j VvKziMvuI
wePvi wefv‡Mi Kg© cwi‡ek AZ¨šÍ cÖksmbxq| VvKziMvuI
wePvi wefv‡Mi wePviKMY kZfvM `~b©xwZgy³ hv Avgv‡`i
me‡P‡q eo †MŠi‡ei| wePviKv‡h©I G‡m‡Q D‡jøL‡hvM¨
MwZkxjZv| bZzb ¯’vcbv wbg©v‡bi gva¨‡g mvÿx‡`i
wekÖvgvMvi wbg©vYvaxb i‡q‡Q| BwZg‡a¨B Pxd
RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU feb wbg©v‡Yi ¯’vb wbe©vP‡bi
msKU `~ixf~Z nIqvq AwZ wbK‡UB KZ©„cÿ D³ feb wbg©v‡Y
Avï `„wó w`‡eb e‡j Avkv KiwQ| Pxd RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU
Av`vj‡Z Z_¨vbymÜvb †K›`ª ¯’vc‡bi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ w`b DcK…Z
n‡”Q kZ kZ Rb‡Mvôx| wbqwgZ _vbv cwi`k©b‡bi gva¨‡g
‡dŠR`vwi wePvi e¨e¯’vq Avg~j MwZkxjZv jÿ¨bxq| GQvovI
wmwRGg g‡nv`‡qi D‡`¨v‡M Av`vj‡Zi Avmvgx‡`i Ae¯’vb K‡ÿ
cvVvMvi ¯’vcb cÖksmvi `vwe iv‡L| Av‡iKwU welq D‡jøL bv
Ki‡jB bq †h, Common law legal system Gi adversarial legal tradition-G
wePvi‡Ki mwµq f~wgKv cvj‡bi my‡hvM `„k¨Z LyeB mxwgZ
n‡jI bvbv iKg mvgvwRK, mvsK…wZK I ivóªxq Abyôvb cvj‡bi
gva¨‡g gvbbxq †Rjv RR g‡nv`q VvKziMvuI wePvi wefvM‡K be
D”PZvq Avmxb K‡i‡Qb| AZ¨vaywbK †mwgbvi Kÿ, gvbbxq †Rjv
I `vqiv RR g‡nv`‡qi Lvm Kvgiv mn wjM¨vj GBW Awdm Kÿ I
m`i †Kv‡U©i Lvm Kvgiv AvaywbK m¾vq mw¾Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mywb©w`ó †eª÷ wdwWs KY©vi cy‡iv cÖwµqvq
my`~icÖmvix cwieZ©b e‡q G‡b‡Q|

Dcmsnvi
b¨vq wePvi GKwU e¨vcKZvi avibv hvi Rb¨ wek¦e¨vcx
msMÖvg I wewb‡qv‡Mi Aweivg †Póv Pj‡Q| AvgivI Gi e¨wZµg
bB| h_vh_ KZ…cÿ b¨vq wePvi Av‡›`vj‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq me ai‡bi
wewb‡qv‡M m‡Pó n‡e e‡j Avkv Kwi| cÖ‡Z¨KwU ¯^Zš¿ e¨w³
¯^Z¡v wb‡q M‡o I‡V mgvR, RvwZ I †`k| Avgiv Avgv‡`i wcÖq
gvZ…f~wg‡K b¨vqwePv‡ii ¯^Y© wkLvq wb‡q †h‡Z PvB| d‡j
Avgv‡`i mevB‡K wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡b m`v m‡Pó
_vK‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Òm‡PZbZvB ¯^vaxbZvi g~j¨Ó|
VvKziMuvI wePvi wefv‡Mi Dc‡iv³ we`¨gvb ev¯ÍeZvq Avgiv
mK‡jB AvšÍwiK fv‡e KvR K‡i hZUzKz m¤¢e b¨vq wePv‡i
f~wgKv ivLvi A½xKvi e¨³ KiwQ|

mKj‡K ab¨ev`