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Russian Revolution Essay Corrected

Russian_Revolution_Essay_Corrected

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6 views2 pages

Russian Revolution Essay Corrected

Russian_Revolution_Essay_Corrected

Uploaded by

kelvinlee1218
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution, which occurred in 1917, was a monumental event that reshaped Russia

and profoundly influenced the 20th century. It marked the collapse of the Russian Empire, the

end of centuries of tsarist rule, and the establishment of the world's first socialist state.

The revolution is divided into two key phases: the February Revolution and the October

Revolution. The February Revolution was driven by widespread discontent with Tsar Nicholas II's

autocratic rule, exacerbated by military failures in World War I and severe economic hardship.

Protests erupted in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) in March 1917, leading to the abdication

of the tsar and the establishment of a Provisional Government.

Despite hopes for reform, the Provisional Government struggled to address pressing issues such

as land distribution, workers' rights, and continued involvement in the war. This discontent

created an opportunity for the Bolsheviks, a socialist faction led by Vladimir Lenin, to gain

support among workers, peasants, and soldiers.

The October Revolution, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, saw the Bolsheviks seize power

in a coup d'etat. On October 25, 1917 (Julian calendar), the Bolsheviks stormed the Winter

Palace and overthrew the Provisional Government. Lenin declared the establishment of a

Soviet government, promising "peace, land, and bread" to the war-weary and impoverished

population.

The revolution led to the Russian Civil War (1918-1921), as the Bolsheviks (Red Army) fought

against anti-communist forces (White Army) and other factions. The Bolsheviks ultimately

triumphed, consolidating their power and establishing the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(USSR) in 1922.

The Russian Revolution had far-reaching consequences. It inspired socialist movements

worldwide, contributed to the Cold War's ideological divide, and reshaped global politics.

Domestically, it led to radical transformations in land ownership, industrialization, and

society, though often at great human cost under leaders like Joseph Stalin.

The revolution remains a complex and controversial chapter in history, symbolizing both

the fight for equality and the dangers of authoritarianism. Its legacy continues to shape

Russia's identity and its role in the world.

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