selfstudys_com_file (2)
selfstudys_com_file (2)
Q. 1
In SI units, the dimensions of is :
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
We know
Q. 2
A quantity f is given by where c is speed on light, G is universal gravitational constant
and h is the Plank's constant. Dimension off is that of:
Option 1:
area
Option 2:
volume
Option 3:
momentum
Option 4:
energy
Correct Answer:
energy
Solution:
Q. 3 In the density measurement of a cube, the mass and edge length are measured as
and respectively. The relative error in the measurement
of density is :
Correct Answer:
0.31
Solution:
Q. 4 The acceleration due to gravity is found upto an accurcy of 4% on a planet. The energy supplied to
a simple pendulum of known mass 'm' to undertake oscillations of time period T is being
estimated. If time period is measured to an accuracy of 3%, the accuracy to which E is known
as______%.
Given--
Correct Answer:
14
Solution:
for SHM ,
Q. 5 The distance of the Sun from earth is and its angular diameter is when
observed from the earth. The diameter of the Sun will be :
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
1 degree = 60 minute
1 minute = 60 second
1 degree = 3600 second
Q. 6 A huge circular are of length subtends an angle at the centre of the circle. How long it
would take for a body to complete 4 revolution if its speed is per second?
Given :
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Q. 7 In a simple pendulum experiment for the determination of acceleration due to gravity (g), the
time taken for 20 oscillations is measured by using a watch of 1 second least count. The mean
value of time taken comes out to be 30 s. The length of the pendulum is measured by using a
meter scale of least count 1 mm and the value obtained is 55.0 cm. The percentage error in the
determination of g is close to:
Correct Answer:
6.8
Solution:
Q. 8 The area of a square is . The area of such squares taking into account the significant
figures is (in cm2):
Correct Answer:
37.03
Solution:
The significant digit rule says that the number of terms after decimal should be equal in the
final answer after
the addition of 7 terms
Q. 9 If time , velocity , and angular momentum are taken as the fundamental units. Then the
dimension of mass in terms of and is :
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Q. 10 Match List I with List II:
Option 1:
A-II, B – III, C-I, D-IV
Option 2:
A-II, B – III, C-IV, D-I
Option 3:
A-III, B – II, C-IV, D-I
Option 4:
A-III, B – II, C-I, D-IV
Correct Answer:
A-III, B – II, C-IV, D-I
Solution:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Q. 12 A, B, C and D are four different physical quantities having different dimensions. None of them is
dimensionless. But we know that the equation AD = Cln(BD) holds true. Then which of the
combination is not a meaningful quantity?
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Dimension -
The power to which fundamental quantities must be raised in order to express the given physical quantities.
Hence
&
P= a1/2 b2 c3 d-4
If the relative errors in the measurement of a, b, c and d respectively, are 2%, 1%, 3% and 5%,
then the percentage error in P will be :
Option 1:
8%
Option 2:
12%
Option 3:
32%
Option 4:
25%
Correct Answer:
32%
Solution:
Hence, the answer is option 3
Q. 14 Time (T), velocity (C) and angular momentum (h) are chosen as fundamental quantities instead of
mass, length and time. In terms of these, the dimensions of mass would be:
Option 1:
[ M ]=[ T−1 C−2 h ]
Option 2:
[ M ]=[ T−1 C2 h ]
Option 3:
[ M ]=[ T−1 C−2 h−1 ]
Option 4:
[ M ]=[ T C−2 h ]
Correct Answer:
[ M ]=[ T−1 C−2 h ]
Solution:
Dimension of length
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
From Coulombs law,
Q. 16 If speed (V), acceleration (A) and force (F) are considered as fundamental units, the dimension of
Young's modulus will be:
Option 1:
FA2V-4
Option 2:
V-2A2F2
Option 3:
V-2A2F-2
Option 4:
V-4A-2F
Correct Answer:
FA2V-4
Solution:
We know that, the dimension of acceleration,
Where F=MA
so,
Q. 17
The force of interaction between two atoms is given by ; where x is the
distance, k is the Boltzmann constant and T is temperature and and are two constants. The
dimensions of is:
Option 1:
M2L2T-2
Option 2:
MLT-2
Option 3:
M0LT-4
Option 4:
M2LT-4
Correct Answer:
M2LT-4
Solution:
Since the exponentials are devoid of dimensions, the exponential part of the equation is ignored.
Rest we have,
now,
So,
Q. 18 Expression for time in terms of G (universal gravitational constant), h (Planck constant) and c
(speed of light) is proportional to:
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Universal Gravitational Constant (G) -
The value of G is
Dimension Formula
Dimension Formula -
Solving
Q. 19 The density of material in SI unit is 128kg m-3. In certain units in which the unit of length is 25 cm
and the unit of mass is 50g, the numerical value of density of the material is:
Option 1:
40
Option 2:
16
Option 3:
640
Option 4:
410
Correct Answer:
40
Solution:
Physical quantity, n u =constant -
now
so
Q. 20 The diameter and height of a cylinder are measured by a meter scale to be and
, respectively. What will be the value of its volume in the appropriate signi
ficant
figure?
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Hence, the answer is the option is (4).
Q. 21 If electronic charge e, electron mass m, speed of light in vacuum c and Planck’s constant h are
taken as fundamental quantities, the permeability of vacuum can be expressed in units of:
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Hence, the answer is the option (3).
Q. 22 Let L, R, C and V represent inductance, resistance, capacitance and voltage, respectively. The
dimension of in SI units will be :
Option 1:
[LTA]
Option 2:
[LA-2]
Option 3:
[A-1]
Option 4:
[LT2]
Correct Answer:
[A-1]
Solution:
In case of inductance, ,, where i is current, so unit of inductance:-
, where A=ampere, V=volt, s=second
In case of capacitance, , so unit of capacitance:-
so,
Q. 23 From the following combinations of physical constants (expressed through their usual symbols)
the only combination, that would have the same value in di
fferent systems of units, is :
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
As we have learnt,
Q. 24 The density of a solid metal sphere is determined by measuring its mass and its diameter. The
maximum error in the density of the sphere is . If the relative errors in measuring the
mass and diameter are 6% and 1.5 % respectively. The value of 'x' is
Correct Answer:
1050
Solution:
As we know-
So,
Correct Answer:
160
Solution:
Hence, the answer is (160).
Chemistry
Q. 1 Given below are two statements:
Statement II: KCN and AgCN both will generate nitrile nucleophile with all reaction conditions.
Option 1:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Option 2:
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Option 3:
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Option 4:
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Correct Answer:
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Solution:
We know the below facts -
KCN and AgCN both willNOT generate nitrile nucleophiles with all reaction conditions.
Option 1:
Option 2:
C 2 H 5 CONH 2 + Br 2 + NaOH → C 2 H 5 CH 2 NH 2 + Na 2 CO 3 + NaBr + H 2 O
Option 3:
HNO 2 ,0 ∘ C
−
CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 → CH 3 CH 2 OH + N 2 + HCl
H2 O
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Correct reaction are :
1.
4.
Q. 3 When an electric current is passed through acidified water, 112 mL of hydrogen gas at N.T.P. is
collected at the cathode in 965 seconds. The current in ampere , is :
Correct Answer:
1
Solution:
Faraday's first law of electrolysis -
The mass of any substance deposited or dissolved at any electrode during electrolysis is directly proportional
to the quantity of electricity passed through the solution.
W = ZIt
Z = electrochemical equivalent
i = 1 ampere.
Q. 4 The standard electrode potentials of four metals A, B, C, and D are - 1.2 V, 0.6 V, 0.85 V,
and - 0.76 V, respectively. The sequence of deposition of metals on applying potential is :
Option 1:
A, C, B, D
Option 2:
B, D, C, A
Option 3:
C, B, D, A
Option 4:
D, A, B, C
Correct Answer:
C, B, D, A
Solution:
The higher the standard electrode potential of the metal, the greater its tendency to get reduced and
deposited on the electrode.
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
The structure of Benzene-
Q. 6 The interaction energy of London forces between two particles is proportional tox r, where r is
the distance between the particles. The value of x is :
Option 1:
6
Option 2:
-6
Option 3:
3
Option 4:
-3
Correct Answer:
-6
Solution:
As we have learned, the interaction energy of London Forces between two particles
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
As we learnt in
– When HX is in excess
- wherein
Option 1:
both are paramagnetic
Option 2:
both are diamagnetic.
Option 3:
is diamagnetic, is paramagnetic
Option 4:
is paramagnetic, is diamagnetic
Correct Answer:
both are paramagnetic
Solution:
As we have learnt,
In a given compound central ion is Fe3+ which has 5 electrons in d-subshell. Because of the presence of odd
number of electrons, both the given complex ions and are paramagnetic.
Q. 9 Excess of isobutane on reaction with in presence of light at gives which one of the
following,as the major product?
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Isobutane undergoes bromination as
Bromination is highly selective towards tertiary hydrogen in free radical substitution reaction.
Q. 10 Amongst the following, the major product of the given chemical reaction is
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
The given reaction proceeds by the formation of a Cyclic Bromonium ion on which the attack of the alcohol
takes place.
It is to be noted that the attack of the alcohol takes place on the carbon atom adjacent to the Oxygen atom.
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
The intensity of colour is due to a greater number of photons during d-d transitions. These transitions will be
greater in complexes having lesser splitting because of the low energy barrier.
The given complexes can be arranged in order of their splitting on the basis of complex type and also the
ligand involved as
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
We have:
n =
n=4
Option 1:
nitrogen is less reactive than phosphorous.
Option 2:
nitrogen doesn't have d-orbitals in its valence shell.
Option 3:
catenation tendency is weaker in nitrogen than phosphorous.
Option 4:
size of phosphorous is larger than nitrogen.
Correct Answer:
nitrogen doesn't have d-orbitals in its valence shell.
Solution:
well known, but is not because nitrogen doesn't have d-orbitals in its valence shell. So nitrogen
cannot make 5 bonds and cannot expand its octet.
Q. 14 Which one of the following lanthanides exhibits oxidation state with diamagnetic nature?
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
The electronic configuration of the Lanthanides is given below:
Thus, is diamagnetic.
Option 1:
5 ppm
Option 2:
0.05 ppm
Option 3:
0.5 ppm
Option 4:
3 ppm
Correct Answer:
3 ppm
Solution:
Maximum prescribed concentration of some metals in drinking water -
The maximum concentrations of some common metals recommended in drinking water are given in the table:
Fe 0.2
Mn 0.05
Al 0.2
Cu 3.0
Zn 5.0
Cd 0.005
Factual based
Q. 16 100 mL of solution contains 3.45 g of sodium. The molarity of the solution is ______
(Nearest integer)
[Atomic Masses - ]
Correct Answer:
50
Solution:
Given,
Mass of Na = 3.45 g
Thus, Molarity
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
The molar solubility of is in water.
Now,
of
Sexp 2Sexp+
Given pH = 12
pOH = 2
Q. 18 When a electric heater is immersed in a gas for 100s in a constant volume container with
adiabatic walls,
the temperature of the gas rises by . The heat capacity of the given gas is_______
(Nearest integer)
Correct Answer:
1200
Solution:
Adiabatic wall {no heat exchange between system and surrounding}
Option 1:
Sc
Option 2:
Pb
Option 3:
Bi
Option 4:
Te
Correct Answer:
Te
Solution:
Fact Based.
Q. 20 A compound that will give positive Lassaigne’s test for both nitrogen and halogen is:
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Lassaigne test for both N and X is given by the compound which has C, N as well X atoms in the compound.
(in )
Correct Answer:
0.01667
Solution:
So,
Q. 22
Consider the above reaction. The number of electrons present in the product P is _________
Option 1:
2
Option 2:
3
Option 3:
4
Option 4:
1
Correct Answer:
2
Solution:
Substitution reaction will happen as the solvent is which is a polar protic solvent.
Only one double bond will be present and alcohol will be formed.
Q. 23 In a linear tetrapeptide (Constituted with different amino acids), (number of amino acids) -
(number of peptide bonds) is ____________.
Correct Answer:
1
Solution:
It is tetrapeptide there will be 4 amino acids and these 4 amino acids will combine with 3 peptide bonds.
Hence, the number of amino acids - number of peptide bonds = 4-3 = 1
Hence, the answer is (1).
Q. 24 When a solution of mixture having two inorganic salts was treated with freshly prepared ferrous
sulphate in acidic medium, a dark brown ring was formed whereas on treatment with neutral
. it gave deep red colour which disappeared on boiling and a brown red ppt was formed.
The mixture contains:
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
The reaction will be-
Option 1:
neither A B nor B A
Option 2:
B A
Option 3:
A B
Option 4:
A B=
Correct Answer:
A B
Solution:
We have, and
The set A represents square PQRS inside set B representing ellipse and hence
Q. 2 The number of elements in the set is equal to :
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
No. of solutions = 2
Q. 3 In a school, there are three types of games to be played. Some of the students play two types of
games, but none play all the three games. Which Venn diagrams can justify the above statement ?
Option 1:
None of these
Option 2:
P and Q
Option 3:
Q and R
Option 4:
P and R
Correct Answer:
None of these
Solution:
is visible in all three venn diagram
Option 1:
both are one-one
Option 2:
and both are onto
Option 3:
is one-one and is onto
Option 4:
is onto and is one-one
Correct Answer:
is one-one and is onto
Solution:
to exist
As
So all elements of C need an image, so all elements of C should be image of some element in B under . So
g(x) must be onto.
Also must be one-one
Q. 5 Out of all the patients in a hospital 89% are found to be suffering from heart ailment and 98% are
suffering from lungs infection. If K% of them are suffering from both ailments, then K can not
belong to the set:
Option 1:
{79,81,83,85}
Option 2:
{84,87,90,93}
Option 3:
{80,83,86,89}
Option 4:
{84,86,88,90}
Correct Answer:
{79,81,83,85}
Solution:
H = 89 , L = 98
is:
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
........(i)
And
.......(ii)
Then S _____.
Option 1:
is a singleton set
Option 2:
is an empty set
Option 3:
contains at least four elements
Option 4:
contains exactly two elements
Correct Answer:
is a singleton set
Solution:
Only one point of intersection to the right of y-axis (we need postive t asx3> 0)
Option 1:
one-one but not onto
Option 2:
neither one-one nor onto
Option 3:
onto but not one-one
Option 4:
both one-one and onto
Correct Answer:
one-one but not onto
Solution:
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
2 solutions in
So 8 Solutions in
Q. 10 Let A , B and C be sets such that Then which of the following statements is
not true?
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Proper Subset -
UNION OF SETS -
Let A and B be any two sets. The union of A and B is the set which consists of all the elements of A and all the
elements of B, the common elements being taken only once. The symbol∪‘’ is used to denote the union.
- wherein
INTERSECTION OF SETS -
The intersection of sets A and B is the set of all elements which are common to both A and B. The symbol
∩ ‘is
‘
used to denote the intersection.
- wherein
DIFFERENCE OF SETS -
The difference of the sets A and B in this order is the set of elements which belong to A but not to B.
- wherein
=>
as =>
Hence =>
Let
................(1)
Now,
..............(2)
For A = C ,
but
Then is:
Option 1:
not injective but surjective
Option 2:
both injective as well as surjective
Option 3:
neither injective nor surjective
Option 4:
injective only
Correct Answer:
not injective but surjective
Solution:
Curve of
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
The function f: R R defined by f(x) = [x], x R assumes the value of the greatest integer which is equal to or
less than x. Such a functions is called the greatest integer function.
eg;
[1.75] = 1
[2.34] = 2
[-0.9] = -1
[-4.8] = -5
[4] = 4
[-1] = -1
Graph:
From the definition of [x], we
i) [ a ] = a (If a is an integer)
v) [ x - a ] = [ x ] - a (If a is an integer)
vi)
Eg
{ - 2} = - 2 - [-2] = 2 - ( - 2) = 0
Graph
Domain: R
i) {x} = x if 0 ≤ x < 1
Algebra of Limits -
Algebra of Limits
Let f(x) and g(x) be defined for all x ≠ a over some open interval containing a. Assume that L and M are real
numbers such that and . Let c be a constant. Then, each of the following
statements hold:
-
Sine Function
y = f(x) = sin(x)
Domain is R
Range is [-1, 1]
Q. 13
Let be a function defined by where denotes the greatest
integer Then the range of f is :
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Piecewise function -
The function f: R R defined by f(x) = [x], x R assumes the value of the greatest integer which is equal to or
less than x. Such a functions is called the greatest integer function.
eg;
[1.75] = 1
[2.34] = 2
[-0.9] = -1
[-4.8] = -5
[4] = 4
[-1] = -1
Graph:
i) [ a ] = a (If a is an integer)
ii) [[x]] = [x]
v) [ x - a ] = [ x ] - a (If a is an integer)
vi)
All possible values of x for f(x) to be defined is known as a domain. If a function is defined from A to B i.e. f:
A⇾B, then all the elements of set A is called Domain of the function.
If a function is defined from A to B i.e. f: A⇾B, then all the elements of set B are called Co-domain of the
function.
The set of all possible values of f(x) for every x belongs to the domain is known as Range.
Domain : Set A
Co-Domain : Set B
The range can be equal to or less than codomain but cannot be greater than that.
-
is :
Correct Answer:
1
Solution:
Transcendental functions: the functions which are not algebraic are called transcendental functions.
Exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions are transcendental functions.
Property : If ax = ay ,then x = y
Quadratic Equation -
-
Let
Let
Correct Answer:
8
Solution:
Given the equation of curve are
y = ||x-1|-2|
and, y = 2
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Q. 18 Let and
, then the value of
is equal to________________.
Correct Answer:
3395
Solution:
..........(i)
Hence the answer is
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
As we have learnt in
- wherein
Option 1:
18
Option 2:
24
Option 3:
12
Option 4:
36
Correct Answer:
36
Solution:
divides
Each elements has 2 choices
Q. 21
If the domain of the function is then
is equal to ______.
Correct Answer:
24
Solution:
Q. 22 An organization awarded 48 medals in event ‘A’, 25 in event ‘B’ and 18 in event ‘C’. If these medals
went to
total 60 men and onlyfive men got medals in all the three events, then, how many received
medals in exactly
two of three events ?
Option 1:
15
Option 2:
9
Option 3:
21
Option 4:
10
Correct Answer:
21
Solution:
Q. 23
The domain of the function is (where denotes the greatest
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
or
Q. 24 The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation R = {(a, b), (b, c), (b, d)} on
the set {a, b, c, d} so that it is an equivalence relation, is
Correct Answer:
13
Solution:
Option 1:
1
Option 2:
4
Option 3:
2
Option 4:
3
Correct Answer:
4
Solution: