Merete sie 74)150,5 I ee Ee Np BS eiierione [ed PELE The international system of Units 1. Theunit of thermal conductiy fa) Wm Kt (b) Jm Ks (© Jmt K @) Wks 2, ‘The damping force on an o, proportional to the velocity, of proportionality are (@ kgmst (© kgst (d) kgs 3, The unit of permittivity of free spa is @) coulomb/newton-metre PS £6 (b) newton-metre?/coulomb? (©) coulomb?/newton-metre? (a) coulomb?/(newton-metre)? Accuracy, Precision of Errors in Measurement ity is (2019) directly ‘onstant scillator is: d Theunits of thee (b) kgm? (2012) (2004) Instruments and 4, The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply are a (a) Least count errors (b) Random errors (c) Instrumental errors (d) Personal errors. (2023) 5. A metal wire has mass (0.4 + 0.002) g, radius (0.3 + 0.001) mm and length (5 + 0.02) cm. ‘The maximum possible percentage error in the measurement of density will nearly be (@) 1.6% (b) 1.4% (c) 1.2% (€) 1.3% (2023) 6. A sctew gauge gives the following readings when used to measure the diameter of a wire ‘Main scale reading : 0 mm Circular scale reading : 52 divisions Given that 1 mm on main scale corresponds to 100 divisions on the circular scale. The diameter of the wire from the above data is (@) 0.052 cm (b) 0.52 cm (©) 0.026 em (d) 0.26 cm (2021) 7. A screw gauge has least count of 0.01 mm and there _ are 50 divisions in its circular scale. The pitch of the screw gauge is (2) 0.01 mm. © 05mm (b) 0.25 mm @ 10mm (2020) 10. ul. 12, In an experiment, in the measureme and Dare 1%, 2%, 3% Xvwwhere x= A7BM? i yg ap (a) 10% (b) (3/13)% (c) 16% (d) -10% (2019) callipers has vernier scale ain scale. The scale of a vernier n divisions/em. n divisions of the coincide with (n-1) divisions of m: least count of the vernier callipers is () ” Gade. 58 © 4om @) om oR ie n(n+1) (Odisha NEET 2019) A student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count 0.001 cm. ‘The main scale reading is 5 mm and zero of circular scale division coincides with 25 divisions above the reference level. If screw gauge has a zero error of ~0.004 cm, the correct diameter of the ball is (a) 0.521 em (b) 0.525 cm (©) 0.053 em (@) 0529 cm (2018) In an experiment, four quantities a, b, c and d are measured with percentage error 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% respectively. Quantity P is calculated as follows 342 P=2h a error in Pis od (a) 7% —(b) 4% (©) 14% (4) 10% (2013) A student measures the distance traversed in free fall ofa body, initially at rest, ina given time. He uses this data to estimate g, the acceleration due to gravity. If the maximum percentage errors in measurement of the distance and the time are e, and e, respectively, the percentage error in the estimation of gis @) e-4 Wer (0) eben (d) = 2e; Mains 2010)15. 16. ne the error in the determination of volume of the sphere will be (a) 8% (bd) 2% (©) 4% (A) 6% (2008) |. The density of a cube is measured by measuring its mass and length of its sides. If the maximum error in the measurement of mass and lengths are 3% and 2% respectively, the maximum error in the ‘measurement of density would be (a) 12% (b) 14% (c) 7% (d) 9%. Percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are 2% and 3% respectively, The error in the estimate of kinetic energy obtained by measuring mass and speed will be (a) 8% — (b) 2% —(¢) 12% (A) 10%. (1995) ‘A certain body weighs 22.42 g and has a measured volume of 4.7cc. The possible error in the measurement of mass and volume are 0.01 g and 0.1 cc. Then maximum error in the density will be (a) 22% (b) 2% (©) 0.2% (@) 0.02%. (1996) (1991) PLS Significant Figures 17. The area of a rectangular field (in m2) of length 55.3 mand breadth 25 m after rounding off the value for correct significant digit is : (a) 138 x 10! (b) 1382 (0) 13825 @ 14x10 (2022) 18, Taking into account of the significant figures, what is the value of 9.99 m ~ 0.0099 m? (a) 9.9801 m_ (b) 9.98 m (©) 9.980 m (d) 9.9m (2020) P14 Dimensions of Physical Quantities 19. The dimensions [MLTA~] belong to the: (@) magnetic flux _(b) self inductance (©) magnetic permeability (@) electric permittivity (2022) 20. Plane angle and solid angle have 21. (a) Units but no dimensions (b) Dimensions but no units (©) No units and no dimensions (d) Both units and dimensions (2022) If E and G respectively denote energy and gravitational constant, then ©. has the dimensions of % G (a) (M?)(L7)[T"}] © MET) (b) (ML )T} (4) (M)[L°1(T9) (2021) 22, Dimensions of stress are xia (@) (MLT?] “-. (b) (MLPT~] (© (MUT) (2020) WG NEET-AIPMT Chaptenvise Topicuise So sn enc sneasurement of radius ofa sphere | 23. ‘The pair of quantities 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. aoe tions ving same d (a) Impulse and Surface Tension (b) Angular momentum and Work (©) Work and Torque (a) Young’s modulus and Energy dim lensions, ions ig (Karnataka Nepep : are - (b) (Lr) (@) (Lvepiny (Mains 2912 : 20, The dimension of 1,62, where ¢ A 5 Fok, ‘The dimensions of (j4¢,)-!” (@) (Lr (©) (Lr) 013) 0 Is permit free space and E is od (@) MT? (© MLeT (d) Mir If the dimensions of a physic. MILYTS, then the physical naan (a) velocity if a (b) acceleration quantity are gy Pista quantity will pe EY by = 1020, (@) pressure ifa=1,b Which two of the following have the same dimensions ? 1. energy density 2. 3. dielectric constant 4, 5S. magnetic field (a) Land 4 (©) 2and4 Tefractive index Young's modulus (b) Lands (a) 3and5 (2008) Dimensions of resistance in an electrical circuit in terms of dimension of mass M, of ke and ofcurrent |, wouldbe nn eof time (@) (MLET2] (b) (MET © IMT] @) MET] 07 The ratio of the dimensions of Planck’ constant and that of moment of inertia is the dimensions of (@) time (b) frequency (©) angular momentum (a) velocity. (2005) ‘The dimensions of universal gravitational constant are @ IM"LTY] >) (MET) © IMeLT?] (@ [M@L7T] (204,192) “The dimensions of Planck’s constant equals to that of (a) energy (b) momentum : (©) angular momentum (d) power. ‘Which pair do not have equal dimensions ? (a) Energy and torque i (b) Force and impulse (6) Angular momentum and Planck’ constant @ Elastic modulus and pressure. (2 (2001)o J Moasuromonts sm 35 36. 3 38. 2. 4, se dimensions of impulse are equal to that of momentum (0) force {@) angular momentuny (1996) which of the following dimensions will be the same as that of time? L we : Ms Tt Of we «sg L ‘the dimensions of RCis— {@) square oftime —(b) square of inverse time (c) time (A) inverse time. (1995) which of the following has the dimensions of ressute? (a) (MLT*] (b) (ML“"T2] (Q [ML?T") (@) IM"L"] (1994, 1990) Of the following quantities, which dimensions different from the remaining three’ ** (@) Energy per unit volume (b) Force per unit area (¢) Product of voltage and charge per unit volume (@) Angular momentum (1989) 75 Dimensional Formulae and Dimensional Equations ‘The dimensional formula of magnetic flux is (@) [ML?T2A7]—(b) MLT24~] (© [MPT?A"] (4) [ML?T 143] (1999) The dimensional formula of permeability of free space Hp is (@) [MLT?A7} (b) (M°L'T] (© [M°LAT#A*] —() none of these. (1991) |. According to Newton, the viscous force acting between liquid layers of area A and velocity gradient Av/AZ is given by Fo, where n is constant called coefficient of viscosity. The dimensional formula of n is, (@) (MEAT) (b) [MoL°T] @ (©) [ML?°T?] (d) (ML"'T"']. (1990) Dimensional formula of self inductance is (@) [MLT?A2] (b) [ML?T-1A~7] (© [MUT2A7] (d) [ML?T?A") (1989) ‘The dimensional formula of torque is_ (@) (MET?) (b) [MLT?] (© (ML"T?} (4). (ML?T?] (1989) * fC and R denote capacitance and resistance, the dimensional formula of CR is @ (eLerty (b) [M°L°T)] © IMoLry : (@) not expressible in terms of MLT. (1988) ‘The dimensional formula of angular momentum is 50. 51. 1.6 Dimensional Analysis and its Applications 45, 47, 49. (a) [MI?T] (c) [MIT] (d) IML2r], {force [F), acceleration [A and time [1] are chosen as the fundamental physical quantities. Find the dimensions of energy. (a) [FAYE] (c) [PANT] (b) (d) e (2021) A physical quantity of the dimensions of length that can be formed out of c, Gand = is [cis velocity 0 of light, G is the universal constant of gravitation and e is charge] ie () [eS] 4-2 ane, 2| Gane, i 2 el gees Og [ =| (2017) Planck’s constant (h), speed of light in vacuum (c) and Newtons gravitational constant (G) are three fundamental constants. Which of the following combinations of these has the dimension of length ? es © "ney vig va @) “aa ) an he Ge. OYE @ Jjpr (EET-12016) . Ifdimensions of critical velocity v, of aliquid flowing through a tube are expressed as [n*p’r'] where n, p and rare the coefficient of viscosity of liquid, density ofliquid and radius of the tube respectively, then the values of x, y and z are given by (@) -L-141 () L411 9 L-1-1 @ 4-11 (2015) If force (F), velocity (V) and time (7) are taken as fundamental units, then the dimensions of mass are (a) (EVT"'] (b) [FVT?] 2 ! (© [FV'T] (d) [FV"T] (2014) ‘The density of a material in CGS system of units is 4.g cm”. Ina system of units in which unit of length is 10 cm and unit of mass is 100 g, the value of density of material will be (a) 0.04 (b) 0.4 . (c) 40 (d) 400 (Mains 2011) ‘The velocity v of a particle at time t is given by veat+—, where a, b and c are constants. The Naan ire. * dimensions of a, b and c aresec NEET-AIPMT Chaptorwiso Toptewoe Suton. Ry (a) Is di 4 29}, [1] and (TI pepanee ee} (bY (ETA) (b) has dimensions jr and LT) ) (c) has dimensi vi 1 (@ [UP]. (LT) and [L]- (2008) (ad) has dimensions of p (195 1 Jen Sbwere | 56 P reptetentsradalon DES CEPTS peed fon ts given here [P-+oy fab, wie ght and S represents radiation energy striking ree ( V9) = Absolute a ea per see. The non zero integers x, y, 24 Pt p= Pressure, V = Volume and 0 = AD a ora eh temperature. aand bare cot y St ar, = | bs @ Riese) (@) (MILT). ( © Which of the following is a dimensional constant? @) (1992) 53 itelative density (b) Gravitational eonst77 | 57, ane frequency of vibration fof a mass m suspendeg & Refractive index (@) Poisson rato, NG" from a spring of spring constant & is given by 4 54, Turpentine oil is flowing through a tube ofl = relation f = an, where a is a dimensionleg, + and radius r. The pressure difference between. 18 eanuat."The valuesol vand yore two ends of the tube is P. The viscosity of oil is g! iF qupie==) where vis the velocity of oil at a (@) x= o avl : i distance x from the axis of the tube, The dimensions @ ==} 3 @* i yah (1550 of 7 are y 2, ii a) [MOL°T?) (b) [MET] 58, If x = at + bP, where x is the distance travelled 8 [ML?T?] (@) [ML'T") (1993) the body in kilometers while ¢ is the time insecona? 55. The time dependence of a physical quantity p is then the units of b is ; "given by p = po exp (~at®), where a is a constant and (a) km/s (b) kms fis the time. The constant a (©) km/s? (a) kms? (1989) ‘ANSWER KEY_)- L@ 2 @ 2 © 4 ® & @ 6 @ 72 © & © % © W @ 1 @ 2% B @ HW @ 1 @ 6 ob) 1% @ Bo © 2» @ 21. (b) 22 (d) 23. () 24 () 25, (b) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30, (a) BL.) 3% (b) 33. (b) 34. (@) 35. (©) 36.) 37. A) 38. (©) 3% (a) 40. (@) 4. (42. (a) 43. (a) 44, (d) 45. (46. (d) 47. @) 48. (49. -(d) 50. (&) 54, (d) 55. (b) 56. (ce) 57. (d)_— 5B. (c) () 52 (2) 53. Qe =H __, where Q is the amount of heat AG, =Tyt L @:K flows, xis the thickness of the slab, A is the area of cross-section, and fis the time taken. ; Im : mK “ms 2. .(©) + Damping force, Fe vor F= ky where k is the constant of proportionality 3. (c) : Force between two charges Aen gg “(b) : Random errors are the errors which occur due to random and unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply. ai RRS eet 31, EE Hints & Explanations qm " 5. (a) : Volume of the wire, V="rL m_ om Density of the wire p= ==" ensity of the wire P= 77= = For percentage error, 4 <100= 4" x100+2x 4" 100+ Aé x10 ™ r L 0.001100 ° 0.002 03 0.5 + 0.67 + 0.4 = 1.57 =1.6% (a) : Given, : Pitch = 1 mm, Number of division on circular scale, N= 100 Least count, L.c. = Pitch 1p. o1mm N 104 So, diameter, d = main scale reading + (circular scale reading x Teast count) 5 =0+52x0.01;d=0.52mm3d=0.052em~