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Unity NPC and Enemy Scripts

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2 views

Unity NPC and Enemy Scripts

Uploaded by

yakshgoyal0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unity NPC and Enemy AI Scripts

This document explains how to create NPCs and enemies in Unity using C#. It includes basic
patrolling, player detection, chasing, and attacking behaviors, with easy-to-follow examples.

1. NPC with Basic Movement


An NPC can move between waypoints to simulate patrolling. The following script
demonstrates how to achieve this behavior.

Unity C# Script :

using UnityEngine;

public class NPCPatrol : MonoBehaviour


{
public Transform[] waypoints; // Array of waypoints
public float speed = 2f; // Movement speed

private int currentWaypointIndex = 0;

void Update()
{
if (waypoints.Length == 0) return;

// Move towards the current waypoint


Transform targetWaypoint = waypoints[currentWaypointIndex];
transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(transform.position,
targetWaypoint.position, speed * Time.deltaTime);

// Check if the NPC reached the waypoint


if (Vector3.Distance(transform.position, targetWaypoint.position) < 0.1f)
{
// Move to the next waypoint, loop back if at the end
currentWaypointIndex = (currentWaypointIndex + 1) % waypoints.Length;
}
}
}

2. Enemy with Player Detection and Chasing


This script allows the enemy to detect the player within a certain range and chase them.
C# Script:

using UnityEngine;

public class EnemyAI : MonoBehaviour


{
public Transform player; // Reference to the player
public float detectionRange = 5f; // Distance to detect the player
public float speed = 3f; // Movement speed

void Update()
{
// Check the distance to the player
float distanceToPlayer = Vector3.Distance(transform.position, player.position);

if (distanceToPlayer < detectionRange)


{
// Chase the player
transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(transform.position, player.position,
speed * Time.deltaTime);
}
}
}

3. Enemy with Attack Behavior


The following script adds attack behavior to the enemy when they are within an attack
range.

C# Script:

using UnityEngine;

public class EnemyAttack : MonoBehaviour


{
public Transform player; // Reference to the player
public float detectionRange = 5f; // Distance to detect the player
public float attackRange = 1f; // Distance to attack the player
public float speed = 3f; // Movement speed
public int damage = 10; // Damage amount

void Update()
{
// Check the distance to the player
float distanceToPlayer = Vector3.Distance(transform.position, player.position);

if (distanceToPlayer < detectionRange)


{
if (distanceToPlayer > attackRange)
{
// Chase the player
transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(transform.position, player.position,
speed * Time.deltaTime);
}
else
{
// Attack the player
Debug.Log("Enemy attacks the player and deals " + damage + " damage!");
// Add your damage logic here
}
}
}
}

4. NPC Interaction
NPCs can be interactive, providing messages or other actions when the player is near. This
script demonstrates how to create a trigger-based interaction system.

C# Script:

using UnityEngine;

public class NPCInteraction : MonoBehaviour


{
public string npcMessage = "Hello, traveler!"; // Message to display

void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)


{
if (other.CompareTag("Player"))
{
Debug.Log(npcMessage); // Display the NPC's message
}
}
}

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