Chemistry Paper I
Chemistry Paper I
Instructions
1. This paper contains 9 printed pages. Please check.
2. Fill in your Examination Number at the top of each page.
3. This paper contains two sections, A and B. in section A there are ten short
answer questions while in Section B there are three restricted essay questions.
4. Answer all the thirteen questions in the spaces provided.
5. Use of electronic calculators is allowed
6. The maximum number of marks for each answer is indicated against each
question.
In the table provided on this page, tick against the number of the question you
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Section A (70 marks)
b. Draw the heat energy diagram for the reaction equation above.
(4 marks)
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2. a. Given below are formulae of some organic compounds, A, B and C.
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b. Explain why Van Der Waals forces have weaker attraction forces than
hydrogen bonding.
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(3 marks)
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b. The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water vapor is
presented in the equation below;
ii. Given that 8g of oxygen gas was completely used up in the reaction,
calculate the volume of hydrogen gas reacted at S.T.P. R.A.M; H = 1,
O = 12. vol of 1mole = 22.4L
(4 marks)
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b. The figure below is a diagram of a set up in an experiment conducted to
test a particular gas.
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b. Describe permanent water hardness
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iii. What type of electrodes were used in the experiment? Give a reason for
your answer.
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b. The table below shows standard electrode potentials of Ni, Ag, Pb and Al.
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ii. Write the cell notation involving Ni and Co which will result in a reaction.
(3 marks)
(3 marks)
10. a. State any two human activities that may result in increasing acidity in
soil.
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11. Describe five ways of reducing the effect of global warming.
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(10 marks)
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12. a. Describe how nitrogen can be isolated from the air by fractional distillation.
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(6 marks)
b. Explain any two ways of controlling air pollution from the contact process
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(4 marks)
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13. With the aid of a well labelled diagram, explain how a iron metal spoon can be electroplated
by silver metal.
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(10 marks)
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