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6 views4 pages

All Commands

Uploaded by

arnab jyoti rajbongshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Show databases;

2.create database ajb;

3. Use ajb;

4.drop database ajb;

5. create table T1 (Roll_No int, Name varchar(20), Class int, Section


char(1), Date_Of_Admission date, Total_Marks int);

6. To display table structure---→ desc T1; or describe T1;

7. To insert record ---

Insert into T1 values (2, ‘Zina’, 10, ‘B’,’2014-01-18’ ,360),

(3, ‘Vinay’, 10, ‘C’,’2014-01-18’ ,420),

(4, ‘Dina’, 10, ‘A’,’2014-01-18’ ,461),

(5, ‘Diya’, 10, ‘B’,’2014-01-18’ ,490),

(6, ‘Chandan’, 10, ‘A’,’2014-01-18’ ,390),

(7, ‘Mayank’, 10, ‘C’,’2014-01-18’ ,450),

(8, ‘Fiona’, 10, ‘C’,’2014-01-18’ ,380);

8. To see the records --→ select *from T1;

9. To add new column at the end -→ Alter table T1 add Grade Char(2);

10. To add new column at a specific location -→Alter table T1 add


Percentage float(3,2) after Total_Marks;

11.To modify existing column or to change the data type → Alter table
T1 modify Name char(30);
12. To modify the data type of an existing column and shift it to a
specific location→

Alter table T1 modify Grade char(1) after Total_Marks;

13. To modify the data type of an existing column and shift it to first
position -→

Alter table T1 modify Percentage float(2,2) first;

14. To rename an existing column --→

Alter table T1 change Section Sec varchar(4) ;

15. To rename an existing column and shift it to a specific position→

Alter table T1 change Name StdName varchar(40) after Sec ;

16. To rename an existing column and shift it to the first position→

Alter table T1 change StdName Name varchar(30) first ;

17. To drop/delete a column→ Alter table T1 drop Percentage;

18. To rename a table→ Alter table T1 rename TT;

19. To drop/delete/destroy a table → drop table TT;

20. To add primary key constraints →

Alter table TT add primary key(Roll_No);

21. To delete primary key constraints →

Alter table TT drop primary key;

22. To select selected columns and all rows →

select Roll_No, Name from TT;


23. To select selected rows and all columns →select *from TT where
Sec=’C’;

24. To select selected columns and selected rows →select Roll_No,


Name from TT where Sec=’C’;

25. To eliminate duplicate values → select distinct Sec from TT;

26. To retrieving all values → select all Sec from TT;

27. To find a match for any string of any length :→ select *from TT
where Name like ‘D%’;

Or

select *from TT where Name like ‘%a’;

28. To find a match for any single character :→ select *from TT where
Name like ‘C______’;

29. To search record between a range:→ select *from TT where


Total_Marks between 360 and 461;

30. To perform calculation:→ select Roll_No, Name,


Total_Marks/500*100 from TT;

31. To search records based on condition:→select *from TT where


Total_Marks<=400;

32. Use of logical operator AND:→ select *from TT where


Total_Marks> 360 and Total_marks< 461;

33. Use of logical operator OR:→ select *from TT where Sec=’A’ or


Sec=’C’;

34. Use of logical operator NOT:→ select *from TT where Not(Sec=’A’);


35. Sorting of data in ascending order using order by clause:→

select *from TT order by Name;

36. Sorting of data in descending order using order by clause:→

select *from TT order by Roll_No desc;

37. To delete specific row:→

Delete from TT where Sec=’A’;

38. To delete all rows:→ Delete from TT;

39. To update data in a table:→

Update TT set Name=’Anita’ where Sec=’C’;

40. To find sum, average, maximum and minimum value of


Total_Marks:→

Select sum(Total_Marks), avg(Total_Marks), max(Total_Marks),

Min(Total_Marks) from TT;

41. To count the no. of records:→

Select count(*) from TT where Name=’Anita’;

42. To count the no. of values in a column:→

Select count(Roll_No) from TT;

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