International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)

Volume 6 Issue 2, January-February 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

Importance of Internet Technology in Future Mobile Data System

Sandeep Krishna K
Lecturer in Electronics Engineering, Sree Narayana Polytechnic College, Kottiyam PO, Kollam, Kerala, India

ABSTRACT How to cite this paper: Sandeep Krishna

The telecoms industry's fastest-growing sectors are mobile and the K "Importance of Internet Technology in
Internet. Newcomers are expected to enter the battlefield as operators Future Mobile Data System" Published
and service providers are focusing on the creation of new services in in International
both sectors. There is a growing need for new data services by mobile Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
operators, while Internet service providers are embracing wireless
and Development
technology and mobility services in order to cut costs and gain (ijtsrd), ISSN:
market share, making it easier for people to get online. With multiple 2456-6470,
wireless overlay networks coexisting, interoperability will be a Volume-6 | Issue-2, IJTSRD49387
difficult task. There is great potential for both telecom companies as February 2022,
well as Internet service providers to benefit from the anticipated role pp.1458-1462, URL:
Internet technology will play in the future. www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49387.pdf

KEYWORDS: 4g, networking, gsm, wireless, internet technology Copyright © 2022 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
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INTRODUCTION
The Internet has had a profound impact on American wireless technology development is the Second
life and business. Between 1991 and 1999, the Generation (2G) mobile network, which focuses on
number of domain names associated with an IP digital signal transmission to overcome the
address increased from zero to 45,000,000. [1] The constraints of the First Generation (1G) network. [3]
Internet allows patients to communicate with Low-speed and incompatible technologies from
physicians and healthcare professionals and provides earlier generations sparked 3G's arrival. Traditional
quick and easy access to health-related information. voice calls and high-speed data applications like
A global network of interconnected computer Global Roaming, the internet, mobile phone, video
networks, the internet uses TCP/IP to service billions conferencing and 3D gaming can all benefit from
of people across the world. Networks of networks that 3G's improved data transmission speeds and
include millions of private, public, academic and capacities. Next-generation wireless communication
business networks of local to global extent are linked systems, such as 4G or beyond 3G, refer to the next
by a wide range of electronic and optical networking generation of wireless technology. 5G is a high-speed
technologies. This includes a wide range of packet switching wireless mobile communication
technologies. [2] The World Wide Web (www) and system that has a wide range of coverage and a large
the infrastructure to support email are only two of the data transmission rate. Hence, it is known as Real
many information resources and services that may be World Wireless, or wireless World Wide. [4]
found on the internet. Web (WWW).
There has been a steady progression of advancements Role of internet
in wireless mobile communication, which began in It is possible to send and receive data containing
the 1970s and went from 1G to 5G. Only the voice images, graphics, sound, and video via the internet.
communications between the two transmitters are I+P companies can provide these services:
transmitted via analogue signals in the first generation Consumers and businesses can be connected via
(1G) of mobile phone networks. The next step in the internet.

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Maintaining and monitoring the websites of end- Many different overlay networks will coexist in the
users. near future as a result of recent advancements in
System integration/network management mobile app development and mobile data services.
Other ISPs can use these services as a backbone. A. Layered networks
Taking care of online payment and purchasing Consumers can currently access IP mobility services
systems. In order for the internet to be via a wide range of networks, including GSM, GPRS,
dependable, it must be expandable, and the wireless MAN, and satellite. When it comes to
quality of service provider equipment is the finding a solution, you'll be astonished to learn that
primary factor. [5] not one of them is a universal one, as each solution is
The mobile internet's future may be influenced by the centred on a certain application and has
technology internet. distinguishable properties such as bandwidth, time to
Mobile networks' IP services response and geographic coverage. [7]
It is critical to have increasing mobile IP services B. Interoperability between several overlay networks
while using wireless communication networks. Current mobile data systems do not interact with one
Consumers' appetites for data have been whetted in another. In addition, each data network has its own
the last decade by public land mobile network user authentication and mobility mechanisms in
(PLMN) providers. As of right now, the following are place. As a result, there is no way that can provide
the data transmission options for the GSM (Global seamless mobility between overlay networks. Users
System for Mobile Communications) network: that roam to various wireless domains are assigned
Emails can be exchanged by short messaging service identities when they do so (e.g. IP address). The old
(SMS). active communication sessions are lost as a result of
changes.
Allow internet access by using low-speed circuit-
switched data (CSD). C. A new look at IP
Future mobile data systems will rely heavily on IP to
The Internet's mobility
provide rapid and cost-effective interworking
Because they provide a variety of dial-up services,
capabilities between overlay networks. Both telecom
such as secure access to corporate intranets and
providers and Internet service providers (ISPs) should
remote internet access, today's ISPs are able to meet
engage closely with the Internet Engineering Task
the diverse needs of their customers. Confederations
Force (IETF) and the 3rd Generation Partnership
of current Internet service providers connect nearly
Project (3GPP). The explanation for this is quite
all of them. The availability of wireless internet
obvious. These are standard enterprises that are
connection for mobile devices is another continuous
seeking for innovative ways to use IP and keep their
development. In this way, they are able to provide
mobility and security intact across diverse wireless
seamless mobility to their customers by remaining
networks early on in their development cycle. [8]
online at all times, even while they are travelling. The
low-cost WLAN choices that are included in this Objectives
ongoing evolution are suited for most interior A mobile technology generational migration
locations (for instance, IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth, home research will be conducted.
RF etc.). Another approach is to take advantage of the Investigating the Internet's Impact
current outdoor cellular operations' wireless coverage. To examine the impact of the internet on the
[6] future of mobile data systems
To learn about MIP triangular routing
Protocols for advanced IP mobility
Mobile IP, commonly known as MIP, is a proposed Research Methodology
standard solution for controlling and increasing Research at the most basic level has been carried out
terminal mobility across IP subnets. Because it's using the internet's wealth of information. A
implemented at the network layer, a host can change secondary source collects the data. A third-party
its internet node without being noticed. There are database was used to collect and compile the
several media outlets, including dial-up links, information. The entire research was done with the
networks (LANs), and wireless networks. Because help of electronic databases, i.e., the computerized
MIP cannot be detected by applications, no changes database, as the external source of information. To
are necessary to enable mobility. gather data for this investigation, researchers turned
Evolutionary patterns to scholarly articles listed on Google Scholars.

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Result and Discussion
Demand for access to the internet and intranets independent of technology has increased as portable devices such
as smartphones, laptops and personal digital assistants have entered the technological environment. [9]

Figure 1 shows the expected growth in US smartphone sales from 2005 to 2022. (in billion U.S. dollars)
In the United States, smartphone sales are expected to rise from 2005 to 2022, as shown in Figure 1. (in billion
U.S. dollars)
It has grown increasingly popular because of the rapid advancements in mobile technology. Telecom customer
numbers are increasing, which is fueling the rapid evolution of wireless communication systems. [10] As
depicted in Fig. 2, the progress of mobile communications has gone from 1G-the first generation, 2G-the second
generation, 3G-the third generation, 4G-the fourth generation, 5G-the fifth generation

Fig.2 shows the evolution of mobile technology over time.

Triangular routing is a fundamental drawback of the basic mobile IP (MIP) protocol. All packets are sent to the
mobile node, and the home agent is responsible for increasing the burden on the home network as a result. [11]

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MIP triangular route in Figure 3

Routing optimization may be a solution to this problem. But once again, this would necessitate the upgrading of
every host. In other words, hosts may only be useful after a breakdown event like the evolution of IPv6 is
addressed. [12]
Using the standard MIP protocol, a mobile node (MN) must have two IP addresses assigned to it: a home
address (HAddr), which is used to identify the MN, and a care-of address (CoAddr), which is used to determine
where the MN is located. [13]

Fig.4 Mobile IP packet routing.

The CoAddr is the address of a Foreign Agent (FA), such as a base station, that acts as a local relay point for the
MN, and it changes with each movement. [14] Figure 4 shows how packet routing with Mobile IP (MIP) works.
MIP relies on a Home Agent (HA) to transfer data traffic intended to the MN while it is away from home, which
is done via a registration process. [15]
Conclusion As a result of this technology, persons working in
When it comes to everyday living, our smartphones various industries, such as mobile communication,
play a crucial part. Generations of people have internet service, cloud computing, and
contributed to today's progress. In this article, we nanotechnology, are able to form tighter connections.
looked at the performance, advantages, and
Since the past two decades, the Internet has proven
drawbacks of various generations of mobile wireless
itself to be the most desirable technology for
technology. A new level of wireless experience will
interworking between wired and wireless data
be available with the advent of 5G, which will
networks, as it has been for wired data networks.
revolutionise the communication industry as a whole.
Even within the specialised wireless sector, the move

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
to a full IP network architecture will be a great [7] Laudon, K.C.; Traver, C.G. E-Commerce:
possibility that is already being considered by Business, Technology, Society, 12th ed.;
numerous technical and standardisation organisations. Pearson: Harlow, UK, 2016.
There is a clear future role for Internet technology in
[8] Lin Kaplan, R.S.; Mikes, A. Managing risks: A
mobile data systems, which makes it profitable for
new framework. HBR 2012, 90, 48–60.
telcos and ISPs to invest large resources in research
and development of new IP-based mobile data [9] Winseck, D. Reconstructing the political
systems. Wireless connection to third-party IP economy of communication for the digital
networks or complete Internet service providers media age. Political Econ. Commun. 2017, 4,
(ISPs) will be available to mobile phone carriers. 73–114.
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