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Test 10.5 Chemistry

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Test 10.5 Chemistry

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CLASS TEST

CLASS-X (CHEMISTRY)
CHAPTER-1 CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS


1. Which of the following is an example of endothermic process?
(a) Formation of slaked lime
(b) Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost
(c) Dissolution of ammonium chloride in water
(d) Digestion of food in our body
2. In order to balance the following chemical equation, the values of the coefficients x and y
are:
xPb(NO3)2(s) → 2PbO(s) +y NO2(g) +O2(g)

(a) 2,4
(b) 2,2
(c) 2,3
(d) 4,2
3. Strong heating of ferrous sulphate leads to the formation of a brown solid and two gases. This
reaction can be categorised as
(a) displacement and redox.
(b) decomposition and redox.
(c) displacement and endothermic.
(d) decomposition and exothermic.
4. A student took sodium sulphate solution in a test tube and added barium chloride solution to
it. He observed that an insoluble substance has formed. The colour and the molecular formula
of the insoluble substance is:
(a) Grey, Ba2SO4
(b) Yellow, Ba(SO4)2
(c) White, BaSO4
(d) Pink, BaSO4
5. C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(aq) → 6CO2(aq) + 6H2O(l) + energy
The above reaction is a/an
(a) Displacement reaction
(b) Endothermic reaction
(c) Exothermic reaction
(d) Neutralisation reaction
6. Which of the following statements about the following reaction are correct?
MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O +Cl2
(i) HCl is oxidised to Cl2
(ii) MnO2 is reduced to MnCl2
(iii) MnCl2 acts as an oxidising agent
(iv) HCl acts as an oxidising agent
(a) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(b) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (ii) only
(d) (iii) and (iv) only
7. It is important to balance the chemical equations to satisfy the law of conservation of mass.
1
Which of the following statements of the law is incorrect?
(a) The total mass of the elements present in the reactants is equal to the total mass of the
elements present in the products.
(b) The number of atoms of each element remains the same before and after the reaction.
(c) The chemical composition of the reactants is the same before and after the reaction.
(d) Mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
8. The neutralisation reaction between an acid and a base is a type of:
(a) Double displacement reaction
(b) Displacement reaction
(c) Addition reaction
(d) Decomposition reaction
9. You are given the following chemical reaction:

This reaction represents:


(a) Combination reaction as well as double displacement reaction
(b) Redox reaction as well as displacement reaction
(c) Double displacement reaction as well as redox reaction
(d) Decomposition reaction as well as displacement reaction
10. Which one of the following reactions is categorised as thermal decomposition reaction?
(a) 2H2O → 2H2 +O2
(b) 2AgCl →2Ag +Cl2
(c) 2AgBr → 2Ag +Br2
(d) CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS
For the following questions, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason(R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options
(i) , (ii), (iii) and (iv)as given below:
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

(iii) A is true but R is false.

(iv) A is false but R is true.

11. Assertion: - Lead nitrate on thermal decomposition gives lead oxide, brown coloured nitrogen
dioxide and oxygen gas.
Reason: - Lead nitrate reacts with potassium iodide to form yellow ppt of lead iodide and the
reaction is double displacement as well as precipitation reaction.
12. Assertion: After white washing the walls, a shiny white finish on walls is obtained after two
to three days.
Reason: Calcium Oxide reacts with Carbon dioxide to form Calcium Hydrogen Carbonate
which gives shiny white finish.
13. Assertion: Respiration is considered as an exothermic reaction
Reason: Exothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is absorbed.
14. Assertion: -Corrosion of iron is commonly known as rusting.
Reason: -Corrosion of iron occurs in presence of water and air.
15. In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by
copper metal. Write down the reaction involved. (2)
16. A white salt on heating decomposes to give brown fumes and a residue is left behind.
(a) Name the salt.
2
(b) Write the equation for the decomposition reaction. (2)
17. Identify the type of reactions in each of the following reactions:
(i) Zn+H2SO4 → ZnSO4+H2
(ii) CaO+H2O → Ca(OH)2
(iii) CaCO3→CaO+ CO2 (3)
18. A Zinc plate was put into a solution of copper sulphate kept in a glass container. It was found
that blue colour of the solution gets fader and fader with the passage of time. After a few
days when the zinc plate was taken out of the solution, a number of holes were observed on
it.
(a) State the reason for changes observed on the zinc plate.
(b) Write the chemical equation for the reaction involved. (3)

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