Teja
Teja
ON
GLOBAL TREE PLANTATION EXPANSION
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND DESIGN
Submitted by
K.BABY (223N1A3827)
P.MANEESHA (223N1A3842)
R.TEJASWINI (223N1A3846)
T.LAVANYA (223N1A3853)
Assistant Professor
CSE Department
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that an evaluation of community service project report entitled “PLANT
DISEASES’’ is debonair work carried out by following students of bachelor of technology in COMPUTER
SCIENCE AND DESIGN from P.V.K.K institute of technology and science affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru
technological University ,Anantapur.
Submitted by
K.BABY 223N1A3827
P.MANEESHA 223N1A3842
R.TEJASWINI 223N1A3846
T.LAVANYA 223N1A3853
We, hereby declare that this Community Service Project report titled
“HORTICULTURE IN NURSERY” has been written by us. The work carried out is
original and has not been submitted to any other University or Institution of the award
of any credits.
NAME OF THE
S.NO STUDENT ROLL NUMBER SIGNATURE
1 K.BABY 223N1A3827
2 P.MANEESHA 223N1A3842
3 R.TEJASWINI 223N1A3846
4 T.LAVANYA 223N1A3853
Place:
Date :
Program Book
for
Community Service Project
P.MANEESHA (223N1A3842)
R.TEJASWINI (223N1A3846)
T.LAVANYA (223N1A3853)
Registration Number :
223N1A3827
223N1A3842
223N1A3846
223N1A3853
To : 6-07-2024
the Community/Habitation :
Community Service Project Report
223N1A3842
223N1A3846
223N1A3853
Date of Submission :
Student’s Declaration
We are the students of B.Tech Program, of the Department of Computer Science And Design
P.V.V.K . Institute of Technology,Anantapur do hereby declare that we have completed the
mandatory Community service project from----------------- to ------------------- in
MAMILLAKUNTLA PALLI, under the Faculty Guide ship of Mrs S.Yamuna,Assistant
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Design, P.V.K.K. Institute of
Technology,Anantapur.
Faculty Guide
Principal
Certificate from Official of the Community
S. No CONTENTS PAGE
NUMBERS
1 Chapter 1:
Executive Summary
1.1 Contents
1.2 Introduction to Horticulture
2 Chapter 2:
Overview of the Community
2.1 Contents
2.2 Horticulture in anathapuram district
3 Chapter 3:
Community service part
3.1 Contents
3.2 Plant nutrition in nursery
3.3 Nitrogen
3.4 Nutrient deficiency symptoms in plants
4 Chapter 4:
Activity for the weeks
5 Chapter 5:
Outcomes Description
5.1 Survey Questions
5.2 Problems identified in the Survey
5.3 Short term and long term action plan
5.4 Conclusion
6 Chapter 6:
Recommendations and conclusions of mini project
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Successful completion of any project cannot be done without proper guidance and
encouragement of any people. This acknowledgement transcends the reality . Hence ,we would like to
express our deep gratitude to all those who helped us project “HORTICULTURE”. A grateful thanks
to Dr.SRI. PALLE VENKATA KRISHNA KISHORE Sir, chairman ,PVKK college of Engineering
and Technology for providing education in their esteemed institution. We wish to record our deep scene
of gratitude and profound thanks to Dr.BANDI RAMESH BABU Sir, our beloved .we,express our
sincere thanks to our beloved principal for his encouragement and suggestions during the course of study.
With the deep sense of gratefulness, we acknowledge Prof. Dr .DILIP VENKATA KUMAR
V Sir, Head of the department of computer science and Engineering, for giving us his inspiring guidance
in undertaking our Evaluation of Community Service Project report.
We express our sincere thanks to the Evaluation of Community Service project guide
Ms.M.BHAGYA LAKSHMI M.tech Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and
Engineering, for her Keen interest ,stimulating guidance,constant encouragement with our work during
all stages,to bring this Evaluation of Community Service project into fruition.
Finally ,we would like to express our sincere thanks to all teaching Faculty members ,our
parents and for all those who have supported us to complete the project work successfully
K.BABY (223N1A3827)
P.MANEESHA (223N1A3842)
R.TEJASWINI (223N1A3846)
T.LAVANYA (223N1A3853)
CHAPTER-1
EXCLUSIVE SUMMARY
A plant is called healthy or only so long it carries out its physiological activities to the best of
its genetic and thus maintains its appearance similar to other healthy plants of the same variety and
gives the best expected yield. The physiological activities include normal cell division; differentiation
and development; uptake of water and mineral from the soil and translocation of these throughout the
body; synthesis of food from sunlight (photosynthesis) and translocation of the photosynthetic products
to areas of utilization or 1 from sunlight (photosynthesis) and translocation of the photosynthetic products
to areas of utilization or storage; of synthesized materials; and reproduction.
Whenever a healthy or normal plant is disturbed by certain causes (animate or inanimate
factors; the pathogens) and or more of its above mentioned physiological functions are interfered with
beyond certain deviation level from the normal, the plant is considered to be diseased.
When we say that a plant is diseased then the question arises – what is a disease? Disease is said to
be “continuous malfunction” in plants. But, the two words , continuous malfunction, have far reaching
implications.
First, they state that disease is essentially physiological and second, the prefix may inserted before
function, tells us that disease is harmful, harmful to the physiological processes of the plant. Simultaneously,
the adjective “continuous” implies that disease in plants is possessive or dynamic, and distinguishes disease
from injury.
Injury is also harmful and also impairs vital functions, but its effects are discontinuous, temporary, or
transient. In the light of above, it has been advocated that the “continuous malfunction” be adopted as two-
word definition of a disease. But this two-word interpretation of plant disease, however, excludes some
phenomena which are obligatory part of any disease in plants
It does not refer to “causes” and “consequences” of a disease. Since the “continuous
malfunction” does not speak about all necessary phenomena of a disease, it cannot be considered to be a two-
word “definition” of disease. A definition should be descriptive and exhaustive touching almost all aspects of a
terminology. Many scientists have defined “disease” time and again but still one has to wait for a
noncontroversial definition
However, a working definition of plant disease can be stated as- “A disease is the manifestation of a
condition wherein any disturbance brought about by an animate (living) or inanimate (non-living) factor
interfering with normal phys
Plants represent a rich source of nutrient s for many organisms including bacteria, fungi, protests, insects,
and vertebrates. Although lacking an immune system comparable to animals, plants have developed a stunning
array of structural, chemical, and protein-based defenses disc, inks, and industrial chemicals.
Understanding how plants defend themselves from pathogens and herbivores is essential in
order to protect supply develop highly disease-resistant plant species.signed to detect invading organisms
and stop them before they are able to cause exited damage
. Humans depend almost exclusively on plants for food, and plants provide many important non-food
products including wood, dyes, textiles, medicines, cosmetics, soaps, rubber, pals
Plants represent a rich source of nutrients for many organisms including bacteria, fungi, protests, insects, and
vertebrates. Although lacking an immune system comparable to animals, plants have developed a stunning
array of structural, chemical, and protein-based defenses designed to detect invading organisms and stop them
before they are able to cause extensive damage. Humans depend almost exclusively on plants for food, and
plants provide many important non-food products including wood, dyes, textiles, medicines, cosmetics, soaps,
rubber, plastics, inks, and industrial chemicals. Understanding how plants defend themselves from pathogens
and herbivores is essential in order to protect supply develop highly disease-resistant plant species.
This article introduces the concept of plant disease and provides an overview of some defense
mechanisms common among higher plants. A close examination of plant anatomy is presented, as well as some
of the ecological relationships that contribute to plant defense and disease resistance. Special care has been
taken to illustrate how products used in everyday life are derived from substances produced by plants during
defense responses.
Fungal diseases Fungi constitute the largest number of plant pathogens and are responsible for a range of
serious plant diseases. Most vegetable diseases are caused by fungi. They damage plants by killing cells and/or
causing plant stress. Sources of fungal infections are infected seed, soil, crop debris, nearby crops and weeds.
CHAPTER 2
As we are four team members have visited one habitation and collected the reportage
The area selected for the present study of the above project is
MAMILLAKUNTLA PALLI is a village in SRI SATHYA SAI district of the Indian state of
OBULADEVARACHERUVU mandala.
CHAPTER-3 COMMUNITY SERVICE
PART
On the regard of our COMMUNITY SERVICE PROJECT our project is on PLANT DISEASES.
In this regard we have planned our agenda for 6 weeks and prepared a questionnaire and checked it
properly. We the team members have selected our community they are Mamillakuntlapalli then are
conducted survey for the first 5 and half weeks and after analyzing the reports from the weeks we
have organized awareness camps and got them motivated to promote women education
Volunteering benefited us as much as the project we are volunteering at , and are bound to
build many new friendships, boost our social and professional skills, expand our social and professional
network, improve our quality of life, and so much more. The importance of community services is greater now
more than ever after a pandemic
By interacting with others, we will also decrease stress and depression. One of the major risk
factors for depression is social isolation. While the benefits of community service for us include directly
helping and making a difference in community and the lives of people you are serving, it will also make a
difference in your career prospects.
College volunteering helps students cognitively by enhancing their knowledge, growing from new
experiences , and developing and improving interpersonal communication skills as well . You will gain
new work-related skills through community service, a better sense of social responsibility , and make a
positive impact on your community.
To take service work to the next level professionally, consider exploring the fields of teaching, nursing,
psychology, and more
ACTIVITY LOGS
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FIRST WEEK
Day –
1
Day
-2
Day –
3
Day –
4
Day –
5
Day –
6
7
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 1 (From Dt………..….. to Dt…...................)
Objective of the Activity Done:
Detailed Report:
8
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE SECOND WEEK
Day –
1
Day -
2
Day –
3
Day –
4
Day –
5
Day –
6
9
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 2 (From Dt………..….. to Dt…...................)
Objective of the Activity Done:
Detailed Report:
10
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE THIRD WEEK
Day –
1
Day -
2
Day –
3
Day –
4
Day –
5
Day –
6
11
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 3 (From Dt………..….. to Dt…...................)
Objective of the Activity Done:
Detailed Report:
12
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FOURTH WEEK
Day –
1
Day -
2
Day –
3
Day –
4
Day –
5
Day –
6
13
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 4 (From Dt………..….. to Dt…...................)
Objective of the Activity Done:
Detailed Report:
14
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FIFTH WEEK
Day –
1
Day -
2
Day –
3
Day –
4
Day –
5
Day –
6
15
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 5 (From Dt………..….. to Dt…...................)
Objective of the Activity Done:
Detailed Report:
16
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE SIXTH WEEK
Day – 1
Day – 2
Day – 3
Day – 4
Day – 5
Day – 6
17
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 6(From Dt ......................to Dt...................... )
Detailed Report:
18
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE SEVENTH WEEK
Day – 1
Day – 2
Day – 3
Day – 4
Day -5
Day – 6
19
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 7(From Dt ..................... to Dt...................... )
Detailed Report:
20
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE EIGTH WEEK
Day – 1
Day – 2
Day – 3
Day – 4
Day – 5
Day – 6
21
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 8(From Dt...................... to Dt...................... )
Detailed Report:
22
3
CHAPTER 5: OUTCOMES DESCRIPTION
23
3
Describe the problems you have identified in the community
3 24
Short-term and long term action plan for possible solutions for the problems
identified and that could be recommended to the concerned authorities for
implementation.
3
Description of the Community awareness programme/s conducted w.r.t the
problems and their outcomes.
26
3
Report of the project work done in the related subject w.r.t the
habitation/village.
A mini-project work in the related subject w.r.t the habitation/village. (For ex., a
student of Botany may do a project on Organic Farming or Horticulture or usage of
bio fertilizers or bio pesticides or effect of the inorganic pesticides, etc. A student of
Zoology may do a project on Aquaculture practices or animal husbandry or poultry or
health and hygiene or Blood group analysis or survey on the Hypertension or survey
on the prevalence of diabetes, etc.
Introduction:
Our plant disease project aimed to create a beautiful and sustainable garden for our community,
enhancing the environment and fostering community engagement.
Project Description:
We carefully selected a variety of plants, including flowers, vegetables, and herbs, to create a diverse
and vibrant garden. The layout was designed to optimize space and sunlight for plant growth.
Community Involvement:
The project received overwhelming support from community members who volunteered their time
to plant, water, and maintain the garden. Local businesses also contributed resources and expertise
to ensure the project's success.
Challenges Faced:
Despite our best efforts, we encountered challenges such as unpredictable weather conditions and
pest infestations. Through teamwork and problem-solving, we managed to address these issues
effectively.
Future Plans:
Looking ahead, we plan to expand the garden, introduce educational workshops on horticulture, and
establish a composting system to further enhance sustainability. These initiatives aim to continue the
positive impact of the project.
- Types:
- Bacteria
- blight
- Dow my mildew
- Samarium
- Importance:
- Economic
- Environmental
- Health related
- Air pollution
Applications:
- Purdue tree
- Agricola
- Plant village
- Plant ix
- History: Aristotle , plateau's ,recorded plant disease as early as 350 B.C .,and his colleague
Theosophists observed and speculated about disease of cereals ,legumes ,and trees
- Disciplines:
- Plant breeding and genetics
- Soil science and fertilization
- Irrigation and water management
- Pest and disease management
- Pruning and training
3
- Benefits:
- Early detection
- Disease forecasting
- Disease resistant
- Precision crop protection
- Challenges:
- Environmental factors
- Accurate diagnosis
- Plant various disease
- Citrus disease
- Blight
- Potato disease
- Powdery mildew
Conclusion:
Plant diseases cause financial losses, hungers and famines, food poisonings, and changes in
the ecology and extinction of susceptible plant species. Many but not all plant diseases can be
managed by using resistant varieties, treatment with pesticides, and, less, in other ways.
All the work on neophytes can be categorized as i) isolation and identification, ii) role in agriculture,
iii) production of industrially important products, and iv) production of useful secondary metabolites. The
concluding remark envisioned the future beneficial role of neophytes with the use of new technology in
industry and agriculture.
23
3
CHAPTER 6: RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS OF THE PROJECT
29
3
Student Self-Evaluation for the Community Service Project
Student Name:
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
5) Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
30
3
Student Self-Evaluation for the Community Service Project
Student Name:
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
5) Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
3
31
Student Self-Evaluation for the Community Service Project
Student Name:
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
5) Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
32
3
Student Self-Evaluation for the Community Service Project
Student Name:
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
5) Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
33
3
Student Self-Evaluation for the Community Service Project
Student Name:
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
5) Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
34
3
Evaluation by the Person in-charge in the Community/Habitation
Student Name:
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
Please note that your evaluation shall be done independent of the Student’s self-evaluation
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
5) Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
3
Evaluation by the Person in-charge in the Community/Habitation
Student Name:
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
Please note that your evaluation shall be done independent of the Student’s self-evaluation
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
5) Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
36
3
Evaluation by the Person in-charge in the Community/Habitation
Student Name:
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
Please note that your evaluation shall be done independent of the Student’s self-evaluation
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
5) Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
3
Evaluation by the Person in-charge in the Community/Habitation
Student Name:
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
Please note that your evaluation shall be done independent of the Student’s self-evaluation
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
5) Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
38
3
Evaluation by the Person in-charge in the Community/Habitation
Student Name:
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
Please note that your evaluation shall be done independent of the Student’s self-evaluation
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
5) Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
3
WEEK 1
Fig:1
Fig 2
WEEK 2
`
Fig 3:
Fig 4 :
3
WEEK 3
Fig 5 :
Fig 6:
3
WEEK 4
Fig 7:
Fig 8:
45
WEEK 5
Fig-9
\ Fig 10 :
45
WEEK 6
Fig-11
1:
Fig-12
3
WEEK 7
Fig 14:
Fig 15:
48