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Economic Load Dispatch - Practice Sheet 01 (By Ajay Sir)

The document is a practice sheet for an electrical engineering exam focused on economic load dispatch in power systems. It includes multiple-choice questions related to generator output, cost curves, and load sharing among generators. An answer key and hints for solutions are provided at the end of the document.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views5 pages

Economic Load Dispatch - Practice Sheet 01 (By Ajay Sir)

The document is a practice sheet for an electrical engineering exam focused on economic load dispatch in power systems. It includes multiple-choice questions related to generator output, cost curves, and load sharing among generators. An answer key and hints for solutions are provided at the end of the document.

Uploaded by

ayushmishra91287
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GATE

PRACTICE SHEET-1
EE
POWER SYSTEM
Economic load dispatch

Q1 In a simple two-unit system, the loss coefficients (A) P1 = P2 = 125 MW


are: (B) P1 = 133.33 MW, P2 = 116.66 MW
B11 = 0.008 per MW, B12 = – 0.0025 per MW and (C) P1 = 116.66 MW, P2 = 133.33 MW
B22 = 0.012 per MW. The incremental production (D) P1 = 150 MW, P2 = 100 MW
cost of two units are :
dC1 Q4 A power system has two generators with the
dP1
= 0. 075 P1 + 20
following cost curves:
dC2
and dP = 0. 08 P2 + 16 Rs/MWh Generator 1:
2
The power generations P1 and P2 for l = 25 is C1 (P1 ) = 0.008P12 + 12P1 + 300
(A) P1 = 15.94 MW, P2 = 14.72 MW (Thousand Rupees/Hour)
(B) P1 = 14.72 MW, P2 = 15.94 MW Generator 2:
(C) P1 = 12.52 MW, P2 = 14.86 MW C2 (P2 ) = 0.008P22 + 10P1 + 500
(D) P1 = 14.86 MW, P2 = 12.52 MW (Thousand Rupees/Hour)
The generator limits are
Q2 A generator is supplying a load. An incremental
120 MW £ P1 £ 550 MW
change in load of 10 MW requires generation to
100 MW £ P2 £ 600 MW
be increased to 15 MW. The cost at plant bus is Rs
A load demand of 525 MW is supplied by the
40/MWhr. The incremental cost at the receiving
generators in an optimal manner. Neglecting
end is Rs :
losses in the transmission network, the optional
(A) 30/MWhr (B) 45/MWhr
generation of each generator is :
(C) 60/MWhr (D) 90/MWhr
(A) P1 = 200 MW, P2 = 325 MW
Q3 The incremental cost characteristics of two (B) P1 = 325 MW, P2 = 200 MW
generators delivering 250 MW are as follows : (C) P1 = 275 MW, P2 = 250 MW
dF1 dF2
= 2.7 + 0.015P1 , = 1.9 + 0.024P2 (D) P1 = 250 MW, P2 = 275 MW
dP1 dP2
For economic operation, the generations P1 and Q5 In a power system, the fuel inputs per hour of
P2 should be :
plats 1 and 2 are given as

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GATE

F1 = 0.25P12 + 25P1 + 150 Rs per hour


F2 = 0.2P22 + 55P2 + 200 Rs per hour
The limits generators are:
50 £ P1 £ 100 MW
60 £ P2 £ 250 MW
Find the economic operating schedule of
generation, if the load demand is 150 MW,
neglecting transmission losses.
(A) P1 = 100 MW, P2 = 50 MW
(B) P1 = 50 MW, P2 = 100 MW (A) For more than 2PG power, Generator A will
(C) P1 = 90 MW, P2 = 60 MW share more load than Generator B
(D) P1 = 60 MW, P2 = 90 MW (B) For less than 2PG power, Generator A will
share more load than Generator B
Q6 In a power system, the fuel inputs per hour of
(C) For 2PG load, both generators will share equal
plats 1 and 2 are given as
load
F1 = 0.4P12 + 36P1 + 250 Rs per hour
(D) For less than 2PG power, Generator B will
F2 = 0.25P22 + 42P2 + 250 Rs per hour
share more load than generator A
The limits generators are:
80 £ P1 £ 150 MW and 50 £ P2 £ 200 MW Q8 The incremental of two generators delivering
If the load demand is 170 MW, neglecting 240 MW are as follows :
transmission losses. Then, which of the following dF1 dF2
dP1
= 30 + 0. 15P1 , dP2
= 20 + 0. 25P2
is correct for the economic operating schedule of For economic operation, the generation P1 and
generation? P2 should be.
(A) P1 = 70 MW (B) P2 = 100 MW (A) P1 = P2 = 120 MW
(C) P1 = 80 MW (D) P2 = 120 MW (B) P1 = 50 MW, P2 = 190 MW

Q7 Figure show the incremental fuel cost curve of (C) P1 = 125 MW, P2 = 115 MW
generator A and generator B. which of the (D) P1 = 100 MW, P2 = 140 MW

following statements is NOT correct ? Q9 Two generating units rated 240 MW and 360 MW
have governor speed regulations of 5% and 4.5%
respectively from no load to full load. Both the
generation units are operating in parallel to share
a load of 480 MW. Assuming free governor
action, the load shared by the larger units is
_____ MW.

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GATE

Q10 The combined frequency regulation of machines a normal frequency of 50 Hz is 2.5%. The
in an area of capacity 500 MW and operating at regulation in Hz/MW will be ________.

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GATE

Answer Key
Q1 (B) Q6 (C)

Q2 (C) Q7 (B)

Q3 (B) Q8 (C)

Q4 (A) Q9 299~301

Q5 (C) Q10 0.002~0.003

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GATE

Hints & Solutions


Q1 Text Solution: Q6 Text Solution:
(b) (c)

Q2 Text Solution: Q7 Text Solution:


(c) (b)

Q3 Text Solution: Q8 Text Solution:


(b) (c)

Q4 Text Solution: Q9 Text Solution:


(a) 300

Q5 Text Solution: Q10 Text Solution:


(c) 0.0025

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