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Conic Section Parabola

Uxospxmoa

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Shalengss Oiccel
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15 views2 pages

Conic Section Parabola

Uxospxmoa

Uploaded by

Shalengss Oiccel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CONIC SECTION – PARABOLA

In this lesson, we'll delve into the conic section known as the parabola. We'll
cover its definition, standard forms, key features, methods for graphing, and
real-world applications.

1. Definition of a Parabola

A parabola is a type of conic section formed by the intersection of a cone and


a plane that is parallel to one of the cone's generating lines. It is a curved
shape with a single axis of symmetry. In Cartesian coordinates, a parabola can
be represented by various algebraic equations.

2. General form of a Parabola

The general form of a parabola depends on its orientation (vertical or


horizontal):

 Vertical Parabola: The general equation is 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0, where a ≠


0. This from opens upwards or downwards depending on the sign of a
 Horizontal Parabola: The general equation is 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0, where a ≠
0. This from opens left or right depending on the sign of a

2. Standard Form of a Parabola

The standard form of a parabola depends on its orientation (vertical or


horizontal):

 Vertical Parabola: The general equation is 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶, where a ≠ 0.


This from opens upwards or downwards depending on the sign of a
 Horizontal Parabola: The general equation is 𝑥 = 𝐴𝑦 2 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶, where a ≠ 0.
This from opens left or right depending on the sign of a

3. Key features of a Parabola

 Vertex: The vertex of a parabola is the point where the parabola changes
direction.
 Axis of Symmetry: The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that passes
through the vertex of the parabola
 Focus and Directrix: These are important features of a parabola that help
define its shape and position. The focus is a fixed point inside the
parabola and the directrix is a fixed line outside the parabola. The
distance from any point on the parabola to the focus is equal to the
distance from that point to the directrix.
 Latus Rectum: a line segment passing through its focus and perpendicular
to its axis.

4. Real-World Applications of Parabolas

 Physics: Parabolic motion describes the path of projectiles under the


influence of gravity.
 Optics: Parabolic mirrors and lenses are used in optical devices such as
telescopes and satellite dishes to focus light or radio waves.
 Architecture: The shape of arches in bridges and buildings often follows
a parabolic curve to distribute forces evenly.

5. Equations

 Vertex @ origin
o 𝑦 2 = 4𝑝𝑥
o 𝑥 2 = 4𝑝𝑦
 Standard Form
o (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 4𝑝(𝑥 − ℎ)
o (𝑥 − ℎ)2 = 4𝑝(𝑦 − 𝑘)
 General Form
o 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0
o 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0

Sample Problems:

1. Graph the parabola represented by the equation 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3.


2. Find the Vertex and determine the Equation of the axis of symmetry given
the equation 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4.
3. Identify the Vertex and sketch the parabola whether the parabola opens
upwards or downwards Represented by the equation 𝑦 = −2(𝑥 − 3)2 + 5.
4. Given the equation 𝑥 = 4𝑦 2 − 16𝑦 + 3, determine the coordinates of the
vertex, Sketch if the parabola opens left or right, And find the
coordinates of the focus and the equation of the directrix.

Seat Work:

1. For the parabola given by the equation 𝑦 = −2(𝑥 − 3)2 + 4. What are the
coordinates of the vertex, Focus, and directrix?
2. Consider the equation 𝑥 = 4(𝑦 − 2)2 + 8. Which direction does the parabola
opens? And what is the length of the Latus Rectum?
3. For the parabola represented by the equation 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 5,What are the
coordinates of the focus if the parabola opens upwards?
4. Sketch the graph of the parabola 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 26.

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