Mock Test PEC 2 - No Key-2
Mock Test PEC 2 - No Key-2
You will hear part of a radio discussion about the sport of Indoor climbing. Choose the
answer A, B, Cor D) which fits best according to what you hear.
9. All of the following words and phrases are used by Tom to show the features of indoor
climbing EXCEPT
A. extremely violent B. highly integrative
C. seemingly equitable D. physically strong
10. According to Tom, young people are attracted to indoor climbing in the USA because
A. They have been specifically targeted by gyms.
B. There has been a growth in available facilities.
C. It isn't regarded as a highly competitive activity.
D. It offers a grounding in traditional climbing techniques.
11. What does Amy see as the main benefit of the game she describes?
A. It gives climbers of varying abilities the chance to climb together.
B. It helps climbers remember specific moves they have to make.
C. It keeps more experienced climbers focused on a clear goal.
D. It allows novice climbers to build up their strength.
12. What point does Amy makes particularly about climbers in London ?
A. They lack the financial means to pursue luxury climbing equipment.
B. The climbing wall faintly proves their aspirations and behaviour.
C. They prioritize the practice of climbing walls over indoor activities.
D. Their presence reflects something of an art associated with the city.
13. Tom is keen to point out that in his experience, indoor climbing
A. is just as demanding as traditional outdoor rock climbing.
B. offers the thrill of outdoor climbing in a safer environment.
C. lacks the element of fear present in traditional rock climbing.
D. requires a higher level of concentration than outdoor climbing.
14. Both Tom and Amy share the same viewpoint that
A. indoor climbing presents both a mental challenge and benefit.
B. indoor climbing requires more physique than mentality.
C. indoor climbing benefits the body better than surfing.
D. indoor climbing dispels ungrounded fear and injuries.
15. Amy feels that compared with other kinds of workout, indoor climbing
A. focuses on one particular group of muscles.
B. does not require such a regular commitment.
C. represents more than solely a physical challenge.
D. offers a more appropriate form of training for other sports.
16. When asked which type of climbing he prefers, Tom is
A. keen to stress that he enjoys both types equally.
B. careful to avoid saying which he actually favors.
C. reluctant to admit that he likes outdoor climbing better.
D. critical of people who feel a need to take sides on the issue.
B. LEXICO – GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions
17. Sorrow was ____ on his face upon hearing the news that his relative passed away last night.
A. entrenched B. rooted C. etched D. affixed
18. The candidate must try to regain his high _____ to stand out in the upcoming national debate.
A. basement B. ground C. compass D. agenda
19. The old man led a _________ existence after she left and refused even to see his children.
A. reclusive B. deserted C. remote D. vacant
20. Carbon dioxide may be absorbed by trees or water bodies, or it may stay in the atmosphere
when_____ , while it is only in the atmosphere that chlorofluorocarbons find their home.
A. by releasing emissions from cars B. released from car emissions
C. cars that release emissions D. emissions are released by
21. When the scandal of embezzlement was discovered, that department was immediately
______ a cloud.
A. over B. beyond C. under D.
within
22. A group of scientists has suggested that a truly effective cure for HIV ______ a lot of
expertise.
A. has required B. be required C. require D. requires
23. Katy has found a job in Vietnam, and she’s very excited _____ working in a foreign country.
A. in the guise of B. in excess of
C. by courtesy of D. at the prospect of
24. He asked if she __________________ that might affect her political campaign.
A. kicked the hornet’s nest B. had the skeleton in her closet
C. thrown in the towel D. pulled a rabbit out of her hat
25. The device stopped working because someone had tampered _______ its wiring.
A. with B. into C. upon D. off
26. All athletes will be ______ for performance-enhancing drugs prior to the events.
A. screened B. filtered C. extracted D. paraded
27. Peter has now arrived late for work three days in a ___________ .
A. line B. sequence C. series D. row
28. My brother suddenly ___________ when he saw his girlfriend hanging out with another boy.
A. blew up B. beat down C. grew off D. strung out
29. _______________ of the irreparable damage that climate change is doing, many production
companies still discharge industrial waste into the environment.
A. Despite of aware B. Although they became aware
C. However aware D. Although aware
30. Although the queen of UK has in fact little authority of her own, she _______ informed of
events, and sometimes, she _______ by the government.
A. keeps - has consulted B. can be kept – should consult
C. is kept - is consulted D. will keep - was consulted
31. You _______ to send the email, for there’s nothing in my inbox.
A. couldn’t have forget B. must have forgotten
C. should have forgotten D. ought to have forgotten
32. Among the hectic crowd ______________, looking at his favorite toy in the store.
A. a little boy standing B. did a little boy stand
C. a little boy stood D. was standing a little boy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
33. This organization is set up to foster the practice of caring for Vietnamese old people as they
are prone to diseases.
A. promote B. disperse C. establish D. relive
34. The last few episodes haven’t been quite up to scratch compared to the rest of the TV
program, which leads to a slight decrease in digital ratings.
A. horrific B. inclusive C. satisfactory D. universal
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
35. Europe was hyped up as the place to invest last year thanks to its prevalent emergence of
high-end real estates.
A. surmounted B. prolonged C. recognized D. depreciated
36. When approaching this maths problem, students should adopt deliberate attitudes towards
the choice of an appropriate formula and apply it well.
A. intentional B. accidental C. hasty D. meticulous
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
37. Alan: There is a music club in our school that is recruiting members, Jack !
Jack: Thanks for reminding me. _________________.
A. Let’s touch base B. I’ll give it a shot C. I get a heads-up D. I’m all ears
38. Tina: Adopting this new policy means a number of traffic goers are increasingly aware of
traffic regulations.
Andy: ___________________. This serves to reduce the annual incidence of traffic accidents.
A. That’s somewhat a contentious matter B. I think this view is a double-edge sword
C. I back you up on this point D. It’s not rocket science at all
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
39. Some of the insurmountable challenges in the months ahead of Election Day failed,
A
utimately leaving in place permissible absentee voting and ballot counting laws in key swing
states.
B C D
40. Electric bikes are becoming increasingly popular nowadays thanks to its convenience and
A B C
availability to the majority of middle-income individuals.
D
C. READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Upon further research of the “Oxford study” term, I came across a Pew Research Center study on
trends and patterns in intermarriage. To me, this study seemed more relevant to what the
commenters on the aforementioned TikTok videos were (41) __________ to. Among the
statistics, one trend stands out: Asian women are (42) ___________ seen in interracial marriages
compared to Asian men. This gender disparity is not unique to Asians but extends to other
groups as well. Black men, for instance, are (43) _________ to marry outside their race than
Black women.
Immigrant status, age, location and education levels are all factors that influence intermarriage
statistics. While the reasons behind these factors are multifaceted, (44) _____ remains clear is the
oversimplification of interracial relationships among Asian women. Nevertheless, it seems as
though some Asian men seek to criticize Asian women for not dating within their race. Media
representations not only symbolize societal sentiments but also illustrate racial power dynamics.
The notion of Asian men being less desirable or masculine is a stereotype rooted in historical
media (45) _________ and Yellow Peril propaganda. Asian men have valid frustrations — it is
essential to acknowledge them.
(46) ______, directing anger towards Asian women is not a productive response. Instead of
addressing the root cause of these issues — namely, the pervasive influence of white supremacy
— some adopt a “woe is me” mentality in order to lick their wounds of insecurity. Asian women
are not (47) ______ to be claimed by any racial group — they are individuals with free will.
Treating them as if they lack intelligence only reinforces the stereotype of the submissive, docile
Asian woman. Asian women are capable of making their own decisions and should not be (48)
______ to attitudes that seek to control their choices.
41. A. referring B. alluding C. deducing D. attaching
42. A. symmetrically B. vaingloriously C. disproportionately D. insignificantly
43. A. as two times likely as B. as likely two times as
C. two times more likely D. more two times likely
44. A. which B. who C. whose D. what
45. A. drawings B. indications C. portrayals D. sculptures
46. A. Although B. Nonetheless C. Therefore D. Consequently
47. A. figures B. objects C. models D. strings
48. A. attributed B. committed C. related D. subjected
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
When one hears the expression “role models”, one’s mind naturally jumps to celebrities,
especially as far as young people are concerned. Therefore, it would be more than natural to
assume that teenagers, heavily influenced by the media, are dazzled by well-known Hollywood
stars, famous musicians and internationally renowned athletes. However, nothing could be
further from the truth.
In reality, according to a recent survey, over 75% of teens who filled out an online
questionnaire claimed that the role model for whom they had the greatest respect was not a
famous personality, but a family member. It seems that the qualities that make a good role model
are more complex than researchers first assumed. For example, Nancy L, a teenage girl from
Wisconsin, described her role model as a woman who had a clear sense of what was important to
her, making the effort to create things that would make a real difference in the world. The
woman she was referring to was her favorite aunt, who was a painter and sculptor.
Role models come into young people’s lives in various ways. They are family members,
educators, peers and ordinary people encountered in their daily lives. Students emphasized that
being a role model is not confined to those with international fame or unbelievable wealth.
Instead, they said the greatest attribute of a role model is the ability to inspire others. Teachers
were often mentioned as examples in this case, ones that are dedicated to encouraging students,
helping them push their limits and strengthen their characters.
Another quality high on the list was the ability to overcome obstacles. In addition to
parents, peers often made up a large percentage of such role models. Young people are at a point
in their lives when they are developing the skills of initiative and capability, so it is only natural
that they admire people who show them that success in the face of difficulty is possible.
A final and perhaps unexpected character trait that the youth of today admire is a clear set
of values. Children admire people whose actions are consistent with their beliefs; in other words,
who practice what they preach. Role models help them to understand the significance of honesty,
motivation and the desire to do general good. For example, local politicians who clearly struggle
to improve living conditions in their cities are high on their lists of role models.
Perhaps what should be understood from what young people consider important in a role
model is that each and every person around them affects them to a certain extent, perhaps much
more than most parents think. This makes it crucial for adults to be aware of their influence on
the young and set the best examples possible.
49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “dazzled”?
A. impressed B. disappointed C. confused D. frightened
50. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be assumed as teens’ role model?
A. A handsome actor B. A talented footballer
C. A hot popstar D. A brilliant scientist
51. What is surprising about the findings of the survey?
A. Celebrities are the most common role models to most teens.
B. The role models of the respondents are not quite influential.
C. The qualities that make up teens’ role models are not simple.
D. Most celebrities have their family members as role models.
52. According to the passage, what quality makes teachers good role models?
A. their ambition to succeed B. their wide knowledge
C. their ability as academic educators D. their positive effect on students
53. The ability to overcome obstacles is important to young people because ______.
A. teens must have it to teach their peers
B. it is not something that one can easily find
C. obstacles make life more difficult
D. it is relevant to the stage of life they are in
54. According to paragraph 5, children really look up to those who _______.
A. are as active as possible B. do what they say they will do
C. pay attention to the needs of the young D. are religious in their life
55. According to the passage, some politicians are considered admirable ______.
A. because they are familiar to young people
B. because of the strong power they have
C. because of their concern for others
D. because they believe in themselves
56. The passage suggests that adults should ______.
A. try to avoid imposing their influence on younger people
B. realize that they have a strong effect on young people
C. be careful of the role models their children may have
D. encourage children to reject celebrities as role models
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
SPACE SETTLEMENTS
The United states government is currently taking a serious look at the moon and Mars as
potential places for future human settlement for number of reasons. first, they could be a future
source of natural resources desperately needed on Earth. Second, the moon could serve as a
training ground or a kind of steppingstone for later journeys to Mars. Therefore, the moon is
already on NASAs docket for further exploration within the next couple of decades, which, at
least to some experts, is completely unnecessary mainly due to the needless risks involved. With
Mars looming as the eventual long- term goal, serious questions exist as to whether the dangers
and difficulties of a lunar settlement are too extreme and unnecessary. The moons relatively
harsh environment and the greater potential of natural resources on Mars are major reasons that
make lunar settlements too great a liability and why the moon should be bypassed.
One major reason a lunar settlement is too hazardous in the contrast between the
environment of the moon and the red planet. Numerous scientists believe the moon is too
difficult for human settlement as compared in Mars. The fact that the moon has no atmosphere
poses the greatest threat to human beings. Atmosphere is crucial because it protects humans and
all other life from continuous bombardment cosmic radiation caused by sources such as the sun .
This radiation is especially dangerous to humans because it increases the risk of cancer and can
negatively alter and mutate DNA. On the other hand, while Mars atmosphere is significantly
thinner than Earths, at least it has one and would create some sort of protective barrier for
humans.
Another important characteristic necessary for sustainable human settlement is water, of
which the moon is believed to have none . [A] If lunar settlements are to be successful , water
will be a key component and must be brought with the colonists and continually supplied by
further expeditions from Earth, which means they will have a limited capacity of it. [B]
Conversely, Mars contains vast quantities of water ice, dry ice, and also snow. [C] There is also
ample evident that water once existed at the surface of Mars and might return in the future if the
planet warms. [D] With increased technological advances in conversion capabilities, the
potential for settlers to remain on Mars indefinitely by being increasingly self-sufficient
makes Mars a much more attractive goal as a space colony than the moon.
Future colonists will not only benefit from potential water sources on Mars; the planet is
also rich in other basic elements vital to sustained life. These resources include nitrogen, oxygen,
and hydrogen. Mars also contains many minerals that contain iron, silicon, and magnesium,
which can be used in productive ways. For example, silicon can be used to make solar cells to
store energy and create electricity. Hydrogen can be extracted from water sources and used a
fuel. Moreover, it can be combined with nitrogen to form fertilizing materials necessary to a
sustainable colony. Due to these factors ,Mars would be a more successful candidate for
exploration and settlement because it contains the basic resources necessary for humans to
survive more independently of aid from Earth than they would on the moon.
Clearly, any future settlements on Mars or the moon will be monumental efforts for the
space agencies and astronauts involved. The expenses incurred will be extreme and are a further
reason why plans and implementation should focus on the project, which has the greater
potential of long-term success. While the moon may serve as a temporary training ground for
Mars, it could end up becoming a major diversion from Mars and place humans in too great a
risk with too little benefit. Because the environment of Mars is more similar to that of Earth and
it contains important resources necessary to sustain life, it should be the one and only option for
any kind of long-term human settlement. Furthermore, the moon has been eclipsed by mankind,
and it is only natural that Mars be the next step for space exploration. Finally, the habitation of
Mars would not only be a milestone in space but also an excellent opportunity for mankind to
redeem itself from past exploits on Earth and preserve and make the best use of the natural
resources Mars has to offer.
57. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of space settlement?
A. Their danger can not be justified due to the risk to human life and high cost.
B. They must find incorporate the moon as a practice arena for Mars exploration.
C. They should have already been instigated by NASA many years ago.
D. They could prove to be a last resort for gaining life-sustaining supplies.
58. The word looming in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. waiting B. expanding C. competing D. emerging
59. The author discuss environment in paragraph 2 in order to _____.
A. propose that cosmic radiation would have little effect on the lunar colonists
B. indicate that lunar settlements are futile because the moon has no atmosphere
C. express the notion that Mars poses less life-threatening hazards than the moon
D. justify why the moon is a more practical place than mars for human settlement
60. Look at the four positions [A], [B], [C] and (D that indicate where the following sentence
could be added to the passage.
If supplies are delayed for one reason or another, the entire project and the livelihood of
the colonists could be in serious jeopardy.
Where would the sentence best fit?
A. [A] B. [B] C. [C] D. [D]
61. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted
sentence in the passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or
leave out essential information.
A. The moon is easier to adapt to because of advances in technology and self-sufficiency.
B. Having settlers staying on Mars is more appealing because of its potential as a colony.
C. Mars may be a better long-term option than the moon because of the most recent
technology.
D. Conversion capabilities will enable settlers to make traveling to the moon a more viable
goal.
62. What can be inferred about water sources on Mars?
A. They are not present at the moment though they probably once were.
B. They are not known to be present in a fluid state above or below the surface.
C. They will be easily converted into liquid forms necessary for life.
D. They exist in liquid form below the surface and ice at the immediate surface.
63. The author of the passage implies that future space exploration
A. is in its infancy and will require a fresh vision from scientists for it to succeed
B. will look past Mars and include other planets within its parameters
C. does not make sense if humans only wish to search for alien life forms.
D. needs to move ahead to new frontiers instead of going back to old ones
64. According to paragraph 5, what is another factor against moon settlements?
A. Astronauts must be able to multitask and will be far away from life-saving aid.
B. Since the moon contains no trace of water, it must be brought from Earth.
C. Funding for them will take away from the resources appropriated to Mars missions.
D. The lack of weather and gravity will have a negative effect on the future colonists.
D. WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions
65. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
A. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately.
B. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
66. A work permit will only be issued on receipt of the correct documents.
A. Not until the correct documents are received will the work permit be issued.
B. On no account should the correct documents be received upon the issuance of a work permit.
C. Only after a work permit has been issued will the correct documents be received.
D. In no way is a work permit issued during the receipt of a work permit.
67. Our experiments cannot continue because of the serious problems we have encountered.
A. The serious problems that we came up against came to a standstill for our experiments.
B. We had our experiments subjected to cancellation due to being faced by the serious problems.
C. We failed to experiment on the grounds that the serious problems were about to delay us.
D. We have encountered serious problems, which resulted from the failure of our experiments.
68. I know I can convince Dave that I'm right about this matter.
A. I am rest assured that I am able to talk Dave out of this matter.
B. I am sure that Dave is subject to my persuasion about this matter.
C. I am confident that Dave can talk me round to my view on this matter.
D. I am certain that I can bring Dave round to my thinking of this matter.
69. She agreed to go out to dinner with him because she assumed he was not married.
A. But for her assumption that he was not married, she would have agreed to go out to dinner
with him.
B. Had it not been for the fact that he was married, she would not have agreed to go out to dinner
with him.
C. If she were to have assumed that he was married, she would not have agreed to go out to
dinner with him.
D. If she didn’t assume he was not married, she would have agreed to go out to dinner with him.
70. My brother works better when he is pressed for time.
A. The more time my brother has, the more hard working he becomes.
B. Time coming near to an end prompts my brother to increase his productivity.
C. The less time my brother is pressed for, the much better he works.
D. As my brother is lacking in time, he stops being negligent and starts working.
71. “No, I don’t want to answer questions relating to my private life.” said the sportsman.
A. The sportsman was reproached for not answering questions regarding his private life.
B. The sportsman expressed his hesitance to answer questions about his private life.
C. The sportsman admitted not wanting to answer questions concerning his private life.
D. The sportsman refused to answer questions relating to his private life.
72. Your study is the most important thing now; anything else can wait.
A. Your study should take precedence over anything else now.
B. You should take your study into account over anything else now.
C. Anything else should be in place of your study now.
D. It is advisable that you prioritize anything else over your study now.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each of the pair of sentences in the following questions
73. The Beatles had their first hit record in 1962. We all know their story from that time on.
A. It was in 1962 that the Beatles had their first hit record, and the rest is history.
B. It was 1962 that the Beatles’ first hit record was released, and the history holds constant.
C. The Beatles released their first hit record in 1962, whose story has been passed down.
D. The Beatles had their first hit record in 1962, which makes their fame far from phenomenal.
74. The police have put barriers around the building. A suspected bomb was detected on the
basement floor.
A. The police have sealed off the building as they detect a suspected bomb on the basement
floor.
B. For fear that a suspected bomb was detected on the basement floor, the police have isolated
the building.
C. In view of a suspected bomb on the basement floor, the police have cordoned off the building.
D. The building has been fenced off by the police to prevent itself from the bomb suspected on
the basement floor.
75. You’d better take the keys. It’s possible I’ll come home late.
A. You’d better take the keys as I possibly come home late.
B. You’d better take the keys in case I come home late.
C. I’ll probably come home late so that you’d better take the keys.
D. If I come home late, you’d better take the keys.
76. She became interested in wildlife conservation and environmental protection. She actively
participated in national conferences and awareness campaigns.
A. Before she actively participated in national conferences and awareness campaigns, she had
been interested in wildlife conservation and environmental protection.
B. Her active participation in national conferences and awarenss campaigns led her to become
interested in wildlife conservation and environmental protection.
C. In lieu of her interest in wildlife conservation and environmental protection, she actively
participated in national conferences and awareness campaigns.
D. Her interest in wildlife conservation and environmental protection resulted in her active
participation in national conferences and awarenss campaigns.
77. The capital city of Vietnam is Hanoi. It has maintained the atmosphere of an ancient
royal city.
A. Vietnam's capital, Hanoi, is an ancient royal city with a nice atmosphere.
B. Vietnam's capital city, Hanoi was established in ancient times, and it looks like a royal city.
C. Hanoi, Vietnam's capital city, was established by the royal families in ancient times.
D. Hanoi, Vietnam's capital city, still reflects the characteristics of an ancient royal city.
78. She didn’t follow her mother’s advice to go to university. She regrets it now.
A. Only if she followed her mother’s advice to go to university, she would regret it now.
B. She regrets following her mother’s advice to go to university.
C. If she had followed her mother’s advice to go to university, she would not regret it now.
D. She wishes she hadn’t followed her mother’s advice to go to university.
79. My boyfriend is very short-tempered. He is always making a fuss over trivial things.
A. Such is my boyfriend’s fuse that he always exaggerates unnecessary things.
B. My boyfriend’s short fuse is attributed to his tendency to make a fuss over negligible stuff.
C. My brother’s continual fussing over trivial things bears witness to the fact that he has a short
fuse.
D. Thanks to my brother’s short temper, he is able to contain himself when it comes to trivial
matters.
80. The Nhan didn’t willingly join the English project. He failed to pass the English exam with a
high score.
A. The Nhan was so reluctant to join the English project that he didn’t succeed in the English
exam.
B. Had The Nhan had no hesitation about partaking in the English project, he would have passed
the English exam with flying colours.
C. The Nhan wishes he would have subscribed to a slot in the English project so as to pass the
English exam with a high score.
D. As long as The Nhan hesitated to take part in the English project, he would not fail to pass the
English exam with flying colours.