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Microbiology Systemic Wise Important Topic List PDF

The document outlines important topics in microbiology categorized by systems, including general microbiology, GI infections, hepatobiliary infections, and more. It covers key concepts such as contributions from notable microbiologists, various infections and their pathogens, and principles of immunology and infection control. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for microbiology education and reference.

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50 views6 pages

Microbiology Systemic Wise Important Topic List PDF

The document outlines important topics in microbiology categorized by systems, including general microbiology, GI infections, hepatobiliary infections, and more. It covers key concepts such as contributions from notable microbiologists, various infections and their pathogens, and principles of immunology and infection control. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for microbiology education and reference.

Uploaded by

santoshsaini99w
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Microbiology Important Topic List

Systemic wise

By:- Dr. Esha Singhal


* Microbiology Dept.

@MedPortal1
1. GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY
2. GI INFECTIONS
3. HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM INFECTIONS
4. BLOODSTREAM & CVS INFECTIONS
5. SKIN, SOFT TISSUE & MUSCULOSKELETALINFECTIONS
6. RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS
7. CNS INFECTIONS
8. UROGENITAL TRACT INFECTIONS
9. HOSPITAL INFECTION CONTROL
10. MISCELLANEOUS INFECTIVE Sx.

Telegram:- @MedPortal1
https://t.me/MedPortal1 @MedPortal1
GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY
Important Topics

1. Contributions of Louis Pasteur.


2. Contributions of Robert Koch.
3. Koch postulates.
4. Phase contrast microscope.
5. Dark field microscope.
6. Fluorescent microscope.
7. Electron microscope.
8. Bacterial cell wall.
9. Flagella.
10. Atypical forms of bacteria.
11. Bacterial spores.
12. Bacterial growth curve.
13. Enrichment broth, enriched, selective, transport, differential & anaerobic media.
14. Anaerobic culture methods.
15. Biochemicals-catalase, coagulase, oxidase, urease, citrate. TSI.
16. AST methods.
17. PCR.
18. Plasmids.
19. Mutation.
20. Horizontal gene transfer in bacteria.
21. R factor.
22. Transposons.
23. Genetic engineering.
24. Mutational & transferable drug resistance.
25. Endotoxins & exotoxins.
26. Viral replication.
27. Inclusion bodies & cytopathic effects.
28. Tissue culture & cell lines.
29. Interferons.
30. Viral vaccines.
31. Classification of fungi.
32. Laboratory diagnosis of fungal diseases.
33. Role of normal flora & its beneficial effects.
34. Probiotics & prebiotics.

@MedPortal1
IMMUNOLOGY
Important Topics
1. Innate & acquired immunity.
2. Role of barriers in innate immunity..
3. Acute phase reactants & CRP.
4. Active & passive immunity.
5 . Primary & secondary immune response.
6. Hapten.
7. Heterophile antigens.
8. Adjuvant.
9. Superantigens.
10. T-dependent & T-independent antigens.
11. Structure of antibody.
12. IgG, IgM, IgA.
13. Monoclonal antibodies.
14. Precipitation reactions.
15. Agglutination reactions.
16. Marrack's lattice hypothesis & zone phenomenon.
17. ELISA.
18. Classical & alternative complement pathways.
19. Effector functions of complement.
20. Complement deficiencies.
21. T-lymphocytes & B-lymphocytes.
22. Macrophages & dendritic cells.
23. MHC.
24. Cytokines.
25. APCs.
26. NK cells.
27. ADCC.
28. Gell & Coombs classification of hypersensitivity reactions.
29. Features of various hypersensitivity reactions.
30. Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.
31. Arthus reaction & serum sickness.
32. Delayed type hypersensitivity reaction.
33. Mechanisms of autoimmunity.
34. HLA typing.
35. Graft versus host reaction.
36. Killed & live vaccines.
GI INFECTIONS
Important Topics
1. Diarrhea - acute, chronic & persistent
2. Traveller's diarrhoea.
3. Food poisoning- organisms, food sources, incubation period, lab.D & Tt.
4. Botulism.
5. Mycotoxicoses.
6. Diarrheagenic E.coli.
7. Cholera- serogroups, biotypes, pathogenesis, cli.features, lab.D. Tt & prevention.
8. O139
9. Halophilic vibrios.
10. Classical & El Tor Vibrio.
11 . H.pylori.
12. Pseudomembranous colitis.
13. Intestinal amoebiasis.
14. Giardiasis.
15. Entero-test/string test.
16. Opportunistic intestinal coccidian parasites.
17. Intestinal taeniasis.
18. Schistosomiasis.
19. Enterobiasis.
20, NIH swab.
21. Ascariasis.
22. Visceral larva migrans.
23. Hookworm infection.
24. Cutaneous larva migrans.
25. Strongyloidiasis.
26. Larva currens. @MedPortal1
HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM INFECTIONS
Important Topics
1. Viral hepatitis (A,B,C,D,E)
2. Viral markers of HBV infection & their role in lab.D.
3. Hepatitis B immunization.
4. Amoebic liver abscess.
5. Echinococcosis.
6. Hydatid cyst.
7. Casoni test & PAIR.
BLOODSTREAM & CVS INFECTIONS
Important Topics
1. Infective endocarditis.
2. HACEK group
3. Acute Rheumatic Fever
4. Bacteremia & sepsis.
5. PUO/FUO.
6. Infections causing anemia.
7. Kauffmann-White Scheme..
8. Enteric fever.
9. Widal-test.
10. Typhoid vaccines.
11. Typhus fever.
12. Scrub typhus.
13. Weil-Felix test.
14. Brucellosis.
15. Leptospirosis.
16. HIV- Morphology, genes, pathogenesis.clinical diagnosis, lab diagnosis, treatment.
17. NACO strategies/algorithms for HIV diagnosis.
18. Post-exposure prophylaxis.
19. Viral Hemorrhagic fever.
20. Malaria-causative agent, life cycle, pathogenesis, cli. features, complications, lab.D. treatment & prophylaxis..
21. Leishmaniasis- life cycle, pathogenicity, cli. features, lab.D & treatment.
22. PKDL
23. Filariasis-life cycle, pathogenesis, cli. features, lab.D. treatment & prevention.
24. Candidiasis.
25. 6 Dimorphic fungi.

SKIN, SOFT TISSUE & MUSCULOSKELETALINFECTIONS


Important Topics
1. S.aureus infections- virulence factors, cli.features, lab.D & Tt.
2. Toxin mediated diseases of S.aureus.
3. MRSA & VRSA.
4. S.pyogenes- virulence factors, cli.features, lab.D & Tt.
5. Non-suppurative manifestations of S.pyogenes.
6. CAMP test.
7. Gas gangrene.
8. Nagler's reaction.
9. Reverse CAMP test.
10. Non-sporing anaerobic infections.
11. Leprosy-classifications, cli.features, lepra reactions, lab.D & Tt.
12. Lepromatous & tuberculoid leprosy.
13. Lepra reaction type 1 & 2.
14. Anthrax- historical importance, clinical types, lab.D, Tt & prevention.
15. HSV infections.
16. VZV infections.
17. Pox virus infections- small pox, vaccinia, molluscum contagiosum
18. Measles.
19. Cutaneous leishmaniasis.
20. Cutaneous larva migrans.
21. Dermatophytosis.
22. Mycetoma
23. Sporotrichosis/ rose Gardner's disease.
24. Candidiasis.
@MedPortal1
RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS
Important Topics
1. CAP & HAP.
2. Diphtheria.
3. Elek's Gel Precipitation test.
4. Pneumonia.
5. Quellung/ Neufeld reaction.
6. Satellitism.
7. Atypical pneumonia.
8. General properties of mycoplasma.
9. Tuberculosis.
10. Extra-pulmonary TB.
11. ATT
12. RNTCP, NTEP.
13. MDR & XDR TB.
14. Latent TB & its diagnosis.
15. Tuberculin Skin Test.
16. BCG vaccine.
17. NTM.
18. Pertussis.
19. Pseudomonas infections..
20. Influenza
21. Antigenic drift & shift.
22. Parainfluenza
23. Mumps.
24. Corona virus infections.
25. COVID-19 vaccines.
26. Infectious mononucleosis.
27. Adenoviral infections.
28. Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia.
29. Zygomycosis.
30. Aspergillosis.
CNS INFECTIONS
Important Topics
1. Meningitis.
2. Cytological & biochem parameters of CSF in different types of meningitis.
3. Tetanus pathogenesis, toxin, elif. complications, labs D. TL prevention
4. Coxsackie viruses GP, A& B
5. Poliomylitis.
6. Salk vs Sahin vecine
7. VAPP & VDPV
8. Nipha virus encephalitis Rabies-morpho, pathogenesis, clif. lib.D., pre & post exposure prophylx
10. Street vs fixed virus,
11. Slow viros & prion diseases.
12. Free living amoeba
13. Cerebral malaria
14. Neurocysticercosis
15 Cryptococcal meningitis.

UROGENITAL TRACT INFECTIONS


Important Topics

1. UTI predisposing factors, etiology, pathogenesis, eli.f., lab.D.


2. Kass criteria.
3. PSGN VS ARF
4 Syphilis,
5. BFP reaction
6. LOV
7. Gonococcal urethritis.
8. NGU & Chlamydia
9. d/d of vulvovaginitis.
10. Amsel's criteria,

@MedPortal1
HOSPITAL INFECTION CONTROL
Important Topics

HAI definition, sources, microorganisms, types, prevention & control.


2. Standard precautions
3. Hand hygiene
4. HICC
5. CAUTI. CRBSI, VAP. SSL
6. Care bundle approach.
7. Sterelization, disinfection & decontamination
8. CSSD.
9. Spaulding's classification
10. Autoclave.
11. Vapour phase disinfectants.
12. ETO sterelizer.
13. Plasma sterilization.
14. Hot air oven.
15. HLD. alcohol, phenolics & halogens:
16: Pasteurization, inspissation.
17. Disinfection of OT
18. Testing of disinfectants
19. BMW management-colour coding & segregation of waste.
20. Needle stick injury-prevention & management

MISCELLANEOUS INFECTIVE Sx.


Important Topics
1 Trachoma, inclusion conjunctivitis & ophthalmia neonatorum.
2 TORCH infections
3. Congenital rubella Sx.
4. Zika vints disease.
5. Congenital syphilis.
6. Oncogenic viruses
7. Opportunistic infections.
8 Bioterrorism & its agents
9. AETCOM.

Dr. Esha Singhal


Associate Professor
Dept. of Microbiology

Telegram:- @MedPortal1 @MedPortal1

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