HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION

SYSTEM AND DIFFERENT

MODES OF TRANSPOTATION
(THEN-NOW)
PRESENTED BY:
BILANGEL, ANGELICA ROSE
MERCADO, AARONN JASPHER
RESURRECCION, JOHN CHRISTIAN
TORREFIEL, JESSIE MIKHAELA

GROUP 2 [3CE-1B]
WHAT IS TRANSPORTATION?
Transportation is a means in which
people and goods are moved from one
place to another. It is considered as the
circulatory system of a society. The
increasing transportation demand for
systematized mobility of people, goods
and services as part of rural
development and urbanization all over
the country indicates the need to
increase specialists for the
transportation sector.
THE HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION
From horses to the earliest invention of the wheel, to the first flight of the space
shuttle, transport has over a 5,000-year history:

• 20,000 BC - People started fishing in rivers using rafts and dugouts.

• 4000 BC - Horses and camels are domesticated and used for transport.
• 3500 BC - Fixed wheels on carts are invented.
• 3500 BC - River boats are invented.
• 2000 BC - First chariots are built.
• 312 BC - Paved roads are built by the Romans.
• 1044 AD - The compass was invented in China.
• 1662 - First horse-drawn public bus was invented.
• 1783 - First hot air balloon launched.
• 1801 - First Steam 'road locomotive' is run.
• 1814 - First steam-powered railway train is built by George Stephenson.
• 1816 - The earliest bicycle is made.
• 1900 - First successful airship was built by Ferdinand von Zeppelin.
• 1904 - Wright Brothers fly the first motor-driven aeroplane.
• 1908 - First Ford Cars manufactured.
• 1942 - V2 rocket travels 200 km.
• 1947 - First supersonic flight takes place.
• 1957 - First man-made satellite, Sputnik 1, launched into orbit.
• 1981 - First flight of the space shuttle lifts off, 20 years after the first manned
space flight.
3 MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
The majority of modes of transport fit within these three categories, and all have
experienced significant change throughout the history of transportation.

NOTE:
The first form of transport was walking! Before humans learnt how to domesticate
animals like horses and donkeys, people's only mode of travel was to walk.

01 02 03
LAND AIR WATER
THE HISTORY OF LAND TRANSPORT
4000 BC: The Domestication of Horses, Camels and Donkeys
Around 4000 BC, humans learnt to domesticate animals and, use
them for transport and trade. Capable of travelling long distances
and carrying heavier loads, the use of animals made travel and
trade easier and more efficient, leading to trails and tracks in the
land.

3500 BC: The Invention of the Wheel

First made from wood, the wheel was a simple but extremely
important invention in the history of transport. Invented in Iraq, the
wheel was used to create animal-drawn vehicles like horses and
carriages. The invention of the wheel allowed for the first-ever
vehicles of transport to be invented, like the chariot in 2000 BC,
allowing for longer travel and more developed trade.

The Industrial Revolution: Cars, Trains and Trams

During the 18th and 19th centuries beginning in Britain, the Industrial
Revolution saw the development of advanced machinery and
manufacturing that changed the way the world produced and traded
goods. Alongside these industrial developments, more advanced modes
of transport were also created to cater to the developing world.
THE HISTORY OF LAND TRANSPORT
Who Created the First Roads?
In Britain, it was the Romans who created the very first road network
over 2,000 years ago! The Romans required roads to develop their
empire in Britain, and these same roads are still used today.
However, the Romans were not the first to invent roads. Roads in
Mesopotamia (now known as Iraq) have been discovered that date
back to around 4000 BC.

When was the Car Invented?

The first car with a gas engine was made in 1886 by Carl Benz.
Cars continued to develop around the world, and in 1908, the first
Ford cars were manufactured in America.

When was the Train Invented?

The first train with a steam engine was invented in 1814. Initially,
trains were used to transport coal from mines. In the 1820s, the first
modern trains were built using steam locomotives, and trains
became a common mode of transport for many.
THE HISTORY OF WATER TRANSPORT
4000 BC - 3500 BC: The First River Boats
Archaeological discoveries lead us to believe the first riverboats
were invented in Ancient Egypt in 3500 BC. Ancient Egypt, Ancient
Sumer, the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia used began using river
boats, which they made out of wood, around 4000 - 3000 BC to
trade.

The Industrial Revolution: Steamboats and Ships

It was during the Industrial Revolution that the first steamboats and
motor-powered ships were invented. The first steamboat was built in
1807 in America.

The invention of large steam-powered boats was a significant

development in the history of transportation as it allowed people to
travel and trade longer distances with greater ease. The first motor-
powered ship was invented in the early 1900s, these ships became
essential to trading around the globe.
THE HISTORY OF AIR TRAVEL
1783: The First Hot Air Balloon
Using heated air, a large balloon and a large basket, the first hot air
balloon was invented in 1783 in Paris, France, and was the world's first
human flight technology.

Who Invented the Airplane?

In 1902, the Wright Brothers invented the world's first controlled,
powered aircraft, named the Wright Flyer. The Wright Brothers'
invention is known as one of the most significant events in the history
of transportation.

Aircraft continued to develop, with World War II advancing the speed

of aircraft production. An essential part of military operations,
bomber aircraft, such as the Lancaster, was invented.

After the war ended, people began developing commercial flights.

The first commercial flight and airplane were flown by De Havilland
Comet in 1952.
THE HISTORY OF SPACE TRAVEL
In the mid-late 20th century, rockets were developed that could
overcome the force of gravity and travel out of the Earth's atmosphere. In
1942, the V2 rocket travelled 200 km. The invention of the rocket was the
significant first step in the history of space travel.

In 1956, the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite,
Sputnik 1, into space. The first human spaceflight took place in 1961 and
was engineered by the Soviet Union, with Yuri Gagarin becoming the first
human to orbit Earth.

When was the First Moon Landing?

The first successful spaceflight to the Moon was made in 1969, with
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin being the first astronauts on the
Moon.

Several spaceflights to the Moon took place between 1969 and 1972.
In the 1970s, satellites were used every day and international space
stations were established.

Spacecrafts continued to develop, and in 1981, the first Space Shuttle

was launched.
HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Pre-colonial Transportation:
Native Modes of Travel

The Philippines had a well-developed

transportation system that was primarily based
on the use of water and land.

On land, the ancient Filipinos used the "karit"

(horse-drawn cart) and the "sakayan" (horse-
drawn carriage) for transportation. They also
used "kalanduyan," a type of long-distance foot
travel, to travel between villages and towns.

The indigenous population also used the

"taklong," a type of raft made of bamboo, to
transport goods such as rice and other crops
across rivers and other bodies of water.
HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Colonial Era Transportation: The
Introduction of Modern Methods

During the American colonial period, the

transportation infrastructure in the Philippines
was further developed. The Americans
introduced new forms of transportation, such
as trains and automobiles, which greatly
improved travel and commerce.

They also built airports and ports, which

allowed for more efficient transportation of
goods and people. They also built roads and
bridges to connect the different regions of the
Philippines, making it easier for them to travel
and transport goods.
HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Transportation in the Philippines
during World War II
During World War II, the transportation
system in the Philippines was greatly
affected by the war. The bombing and
fighting resulted in severe damage to the
infrastructure and limited the use of trains,
automobiles, and ships.

After the war, the transportation

infrastructure was rebuilt and
reconstructed, new forms of transportation
were introduced, such as buses and
jeepneys, and the transportation system
slowly returned to its pre-war state.
However, jeepneys and bicycles remained
popular means of transportation.
HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Post-war Transportation: Rapid
Developments and Modernization

The aftermath of World War II had a major

impact on transportation around the world.
With the help of technological and
engineering advancements, transport
systems were modernized, allowing for faster
and more efficient methods of travel.

Post-war transportation experienced rapid

developments and saw the introduction of
new technologies that revolutionized global
transportation networks.
MAIN MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES (PRESENT)
Jeepneys
• Jeepneys are an iconic part of Philippines
culture with a fascinating history. Designed
after two-person military Jeeps used by the
United States during World War II. These
vehicles emerged in Philippines towns and
cities in the 1940s as an inexpensive form of
transport by right-of-way drivers.

• The Jeepneys’ first designs featured a car

body that was converted from the military
Jeeps that were left behind. There they
have gone on to become much more
colorful, whimsical and sometimes
extravagant designs.
MAIN MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Tricycles
• Tricycles are a common form of three-wheeled
transport in the Philippines that provide
practical, low-cost transportation for
commuters and businesses. They generally
consist of a motorized chassis with a sidecar
attached to it.

• They vary in size and construction depending

on the purpose they serve, but all tricycles
feature two wheels in the front and one wheel
in the rear, providing passengers with an
enclosed protected area at their feet or behind
them to store their belongings.
MAIN MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Buses
• Passengers have found that buses provide
efficient, convenient and safe travel as they
offer multiple instillations such as comfortable
seating, air conditioning, audio and video
systems to provide entertainment while
travelling.

• Bus travel in the Philippines is often among the

most economical and efficient ways to get
around. With a vast network of buses spanning
across the country, it can be a great
transportation option.
MAIN MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Ferries
• Ferries can carry large volumes or personnel
and cargo, contributing to a stronger maritime
industry both regionally and internationally.

• Ferries are a popular mode of transportation in

the Philippines, especially for inter-island travel.
They offer several advantages such as
affordability, accessibility, and stunning views
of the sea. However, there are also some
drawbacks to consider, such as safety
concerns, weather-related issues, and
potential delays.
MAIN MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Pump boats
• These vessels are driven by outboard motors,
providing a low-emission, fuel-efficient way to
travel between nearby islands. The boats are
designed to carry anywhere from one to six
passengers and their attendant luggage.

• Regardless of the size and shape, pump boats

have lightweight hulls that are easy to
maneuver along coastlines, enabling
passengers with unique access to many of the
Philippines’ stunning waterfront destinations.
MAIN MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Trains
• Rail transport in the Philippines is a growing
means of transportation for passengers and
cargo in the country.

• Trains are one of the most modern means of

transport, through which thousands of people
are transported through long distances and
vast inside of the country.
MAIN MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Cars
• The development of the world of cars has been
a great speed, we are now witnessing many
different shapes, types and designs of them.

• Thus, car companies are more competitive to

manufacture the latest cars and the fastest
and most comfortable and safe.
MAJOR AIRLINES

Philippine Airlines Cebu Pacific Air Asia

Philippine Airlines is the flag Cebu Pacific is a low-cost Air Asia is a Malaysian-based
carrier of the Philippines and airline based in the Philippines, low-cost airline that operates in
one of the oldest airlines in with its main hub located in the Philippines, with its main
Asia, with its founding dating Manila. The airline was founded hub located in Manila. The
back to 1941. in 1996. airline was founded in 1993
 Conclusion
The history of transportation in the Philippines
has been a long and varied one. From pre-
colonial modes of transport to modern-day
innovations, transportation has seen
significant changes throughout the years.
However, with increasing population growth
and urbanization, there is still much work to be
done in order to improve the country’s
transportation infrastructure.
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