The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions and answers related to computer types, functionalities, and components. It covers topics such as supercomputers, hybrid computers, and the characteristics of different generations of computers. Additionally, it addresses concepts like data processing, computer hardware, and embedded systems.
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Basic of Computer Quiz - 2
The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions and answers related to computer types, functionalities, and components. It covers topics such as supercomputers, hybrid computers, and the characteristics of different generations of computers. Additionally, it addresses concepts like data processing, computer hardware, and embedded systems.
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1.
Which of the following refers to the fastest, (C) desktop
biggest and most expensive computers ? (D) Handheld (a) Personal Computers Ans - B (b) Supercomputers 6.Super computer developed by Indian scientists (c) Laptops (a) Param (d) Notebooks (b) Super30l Ans - B (c) Compaq Presario 2.Supercomputers ___ (d) Cray YMP (a) are smaller in size and processing capability Ans - A than mainframe computers 7.Which of the following uses a handheld operating (b) are common in majority of households system? (c) contain thousands of microprocessors (A) supercomputer (d) are rarely used by researchers due to their lack (B) personal computer of computing capacity (C) laptop Ans - C (D) PDA 3.A hybrid computer is the one having the combined properties of Ans - D (A) super and microcomputers 8.A computer system (B) mini and microcomputers (a) hardware (C) analog and digital computers (b) software (D) super and mini computers (c) peripheral devices Ans - C (d) All of these 4.Which of the following are computers that can be Ans - D carried around easily ? 9.Desktop and personal computers are also known (a) Minicomputers as (b) Supercomputers (A) supercomputers (c) PCs (B) Microcomputers (d) Laptops (C) mainframes Ans - D (D) Servers 5.The user generally applies _ to access mainframe Ans - B or supercomputer. 10.Portable computer, also known as laptop (A) terminal computer, weighing between 4 and 10 pounds is called (B) node (a) general-purpose application D. Versatility (b) Internet Ans - B (c) scanner 15.Which of the following is the correct order of the four major functions of a computer? (d) notebook computer (A) Input, Output, Process, Storage Ans - D (B) Input, Process, Output, Storage 11.It is the science that attempts to produce machines that display the same type of intelligence (C) Process, Storage, Input, Output that humans do (D) Process, Output, Input, Storage (A) Nano science Ans - B (B) Nano technology 16.The main characteristic of fourth generation (C) Simulation was (D) Artificial Intelligence (AI) A. Transistor Ans - D B. Vacuum tubes 12.A central computer that holds collections of C. Integrated circuit data and programs for many PCs, workstations and D. VLSI other computers is a(n) ___ Ans - D (a) supercomputer 17.__ is used in third generation computer. (b) minicomputer A. Transistors (c) server B. Vacuum tubes (d) Laptop C. Microprocessor Ans - C D. Integrated circuit 13.These computers work by calculating the binary digits. Ans - D (A) Hybrid 18.Which of the following is the smallest computer? (B) Digital A. Desktop (C) Analog B. Notebook (D) General purpose C. Laptop Ans - B D. Workstation 14.Which of the following is not a characteristic of a computer? Ans - B A. Speed 19.The first microprocessor was developed in 1971 by B. Intelligence A. Intel C. Automation B. Apple A. Sequentially only C. Nasa B. Parallel only D. None of these C. Both sequentially and parallel Ans - A D. None of these 20.Which of the following is part of the system Ans - C unit? 25.Which is not a basic function of a computer? A. Monitor A. Accept input B. Floppy Disk B. Accept and process data C. CPU C. Scan data D. CD-ROM D. Store data Ans - C Ans - C 21.Which of the following is generally costlier? 26.General purpose computer are used for A. Personal computer A. creating a small database B. Mainframe B. performs calculation C. Notebook computer C. accounting D. Server D. All of the above Ans - B Ans - D 22.Analog computer works on the supply of 27.The computer's capability of distinguishing A. Continuous electrical pulses spoken words is called B. Electrical pulses but not continuous A. Voice recognition C. Magnetic strength B. Speech interpretation D. Physical strength C. Vocalization Ans - A D. Voice analysis 23.Personal computers can be connected together Ans - A to form a 28.Every computer has a(n) __ ; many also have _ A. Server A. operating system; a client system B. Enterprise B. operating system; instruction sets C. Network C. application programs; an operating system D. Supercomputer D. operating system; application programs Ans - C Ans - D 24.In latest generation computers, the instructions are executed 29.The ALU and control unit of most of the (b) store microcomputers are combined and manufactured (c) output on a single silicon chip. What is it called? (d) Input A. Monochip Ans - B B. Microprocessor 34.The section of the CPU that selects, interprets C. ALU and sees to the execution of program instructions D. Control Unit A. Memory Ans - B B. Register unit 30.The special program that translates code C. Control unit written in a programming language to machine code is ____. D. ALU (A) Library functions Ans - C (B) Assembler 35.When your computer stops working suddenly, it is referred to as a __. (C) Compiler (a) crash (D) Header files (b) die Ans - C (c) death 31.Microcomputer hardware consists of three basic categories of physical equipment __. (d) Bug (a) keyboard, monitor, hard drive Ans - A (b) system unit, input/output, memory 36.A common boundary between two systems is called (c) system unit, input/output, secondary storage A. Interdiction (d) system unit, primary storage, secondary storage B. Interface Ans - B C. Surface 32.What difference does the 5th generation computer have from other generation computers? D. None of the above A. Technological advancement Ans - B B. Scientific code 37.Computers manipulate data in many ways, and this manipulation is called C. Object Oriented Programming (a) upgrading D. All of the above (b) processing Ans - A (c) batching 33.Computers gather data, which means they allow users to __ data. (d) Utilizing (a) present Ans - B 38.Which computer has been designed to be as compact as possible? A. Mini B. Super computer C. Micro computer D. Mainframe Ans - C 39.__ are specially designed computer chips that reside inside other devices, such as your car or your electronic thermostat. (a) Server (b) Embedded computers (c) Robotic computers (d) Main frames Ans - B 40.Which of the following is still useful for adding numbers? A. EDSAC B. ENIAC C. Abacus D. UNIVAC Ans - C